2025届高三英语模拟试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Urban Parkour Adventure A thrilling urban exploration where participants engage in parkour activities, navigating through the city's architecture, jumping over obstacles, and scaling walls. This urban adventure is a blend of agility, strength, and daring moves, offering an adrenaline rush like no other. Urban Parkour Essentials This urban adventure is best suited for individuals with a high level of physical fitness, excellent coordination, and a fearless attitude towards heights. Basic parkour experience is recommended but not mandatory. This activity is not for the faint-hearted or those with a fear of heights. Adventure Schedule Day 1: Kick-off · 18:45 Meet at the city's central plaza for an introductory session. · 19:00 Start with a warm-up and safety briefing. · 21:00 Head to the designated urban parkour area for the night's training. Day 2: Urban Exploration · 07:00 Morning workout to prepare for the day. · 08:00 Begin the urban parkour journey, exploring various districts. · 12:00 Lunch break at a scenic rooftop restaurant. · 13:00 Continue the adventure, mastering new parkour techniques. · 17:00 Conclude the day's activities and head back for rest. Day 3: Freestyle and Farewell · 09:00 Light breakfast and preparation for the final showcase. · 10:00 Participants showcase their parkour skills in a freestyle competition. · 12:00 Enjoy a celebratory lunch with fellow adventurers. · 13:00 Return to the city center and disperse, cherishing the memories. Note: For more information on registration fees and safety protocols, please visit the designated section of our website. 1. Which of the following individuals would be best suited for the Urban Parkour Adventure? A. A novice skateboarder looking for a new challenge. B. A seasoned rock climber with a passion for urban exploration. C. A yoga instructor with a fear of heights. D. A former gymnast turned parkour enthusiast. 2. At what time does the group typically enjoy lunch during the Urban Parkour Adventure? A. 11:00 AM B. 12:00 PM C. 1:00 PM D. 2:00 PM 3. What aspect of the Urban Parkour Adventure can be inferred from the schedule? A. Participants are required to bring their own lunch. B. The adventure includes a rooftop dining experience. C. The entire event takes place in a single district of the city. D. There is a mandatory group workout every morning. B Astrophysicists have the unique ability to turn the cosmos into their laboratory. Dr. Celestia Nova's research is no different, as she skillfully uses celestial phenomena to explore the mysteries of the universe. Dr. Nova combines her deep understanding of astrophysics with observations of distant galaxies, supernovae, and other cosmic events to formulate her groundbreaking theories. Her work often involves complex mathematical models and simulations, which are reminiscent of intricate puzzles that need to be solved. Even though she studies a variety of cosmic phenomena, her research does feature some recurring themes—such as the search for dark matter, the understanding of cosmic inflation, and the quest for extraterrestrial life. Dr. Nova chooses to apply her theories to various astrophysical objects, from black holes to pulsars, besides the more commonly studied stars and planets. The scientist also uses advanced telescopes and instruments in her work, providing insights into the depths of space and time. Nova has been conducting pioneering astrophysics research at the Galactic Observatory since 1992. However, her findings have captivated the scientific community and the public all over the world. Due to the nature of her work and the fact that it relies on cutting-edge technology, all of Dr. Nova's research is subject to continuous refinement, as new data and discoveries emerge. However, this contributes to the dynamism of her field, as no two findings are ever the same. In order to be understood, Dr. Nova's work also requires people to look beyond the familiar and consider the vastness of the cosmos, which is more and more necessary in our increasingly interconnected and technologically advanced world. However, her discoveries encourage people to ponder the universe's secrets and find something awe-inspiring. 4. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs about Dr. Nova's approach to astrophysics? A. Dr. Nova's methods are entirely unique in the field of astrophysics. B. Dr. Nova's research is solely based on mathematical models. C. Observations of celestial phenomena are integral to Dr. Nova's work. D. Dr. Nova's theories are limited to the study of our own galaxy. 5.What can be learned from paragraph 3 about the focus of Dr. Nova's research? A. Dr. Nova's research is exclusively focused on the search for dark matter. B. Dr. Nova's work encompasses a wide range of cosmic phenomena. C. The understanding of cosmic inflation is not a part of Dr. Nova's research. D. The quest for extraterrestrial life is not mentioned in Dr. Nova's work. 6.Which of the following best describes the nature of Dr. Nova's research? A. Complex and abstract, with limited practical applications. B. Groundbreaking but requiring significant technological investment. C. Popular among the public but lacking in scientific rigor. D. Traditional in its approach and not contributing to new knowledge. 7.What does Dr. Nova's work encourage people to do, according to the last paragraph? A. Focus solely on Earth-based observations and phenomena. B. Engage in the exploration of the universe's deepest questions. C. Pursue careers in astrophysics without considering other fields. D. Limit their understanding to what is already known about the cosmos. C "Starting from now, to be knowledgeable, I will NOT spend any time on entertainment websites," is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today, browsing through a video platform. I'm aware that I'm breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of doing this, I should be studying or engaging in some intellectual activity. But the truth is, the allure of instant entertainment is too strong for me to resist at this moment! As I type this, I'm grappling with what's called the "curse of curiosity"—the desire to indulge in immediate information or entertainment without seeking deeper understanding or delayed intellectual gratification. Essentially, when you want to know, you look it up instantly. The curse of curiosity is also the exact opposite of what we're encouraged to do—deep learning: deciding to delve deeper into subjects to gain profound knowledge and understanding over time. We've all faced the curse of curiosity before. Should I read a book or scroll through social media? When I have free time, should I research a topic or watch a quick video? All learners have the tendency to seek easy information and avoid the effort of deep learning, a basic but fundamental concept known as the "ease principle." Originally discussed by educational psychologists, it clearly states that all learners are driven, to some extent, by the ease of acquiring information. Constantly seeking quick information may lead to superficial understanding. However pleasant skimming through entertainment content may seem right now, it only results in knowledge that is shallow and quickly forgotten. An inability to resist the curse of curiosity may result in a lack of depth in one's learning and failure to achieve academic or intellectual goals. The curse of curiosity, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don't always have to say no to things you want to know at that moment, and it's good to satisfy your curiosity when you need it. In other words, times where you "satisfy your curiosity" are only valuable in combination with deep learning. While the latest viral video may entertain me now, it will be even more rewarding if I only watch it after I've studied or engaged in some meaningful intellectual pursuit. New Questions: 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the curse of curiosity? A. By contrasting it with deep learning. B. By describing a typical day of a learner. C. By citing a personal struggle with information overload. D. By outlining the benefits of instant information. 9. Which of the following is an example of the curse of curiosity? A. Binge-watching a TV series to understand its themes. B. Reading a book for a deeper understanding of a subject. C. Skipping class to watch a live sports event. D. Searching for quick facts instead of in-depth research. 10. What does the underlined word "shallow" in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Incomplete. B. Superficial. C. Complex. D. Unreliable. 11. What may the author agree with regarding the balance between instant and deep learning? A. Instant learning should always be avoided. B. Deep learning is unnecessary for modern learners. C. Instant learning can be beneficial when combined with deep learning. D. Modern learners should prioritize entertainment over education. D When we discuss the environmental impact of waste, the fashion industry's textile waste is often overlooked. In fact, many synthetic fabrics are made from petroleum-based materials that contribute to pollution. Recently, researchers from the GreenWeave Institute and the eco-friendly textile company, EarthThreads, have started using banana fibers to address the textile waste problem in the fashion industry. Utilizing natural fibers to create sustainable alternatives is not a new idea. The concept of using banana fibers to replace synthetic fabrics was proposed more than a decade ago. This time, the GreenWeave Institute's material scientists and EarthThreads are using banana fiber extracts to develop innovative, eco-friendly textiles. These new bio-based textiles are designed to replace the traditional petroleum-based materials used in most water-resistant and durable clothing. The new fabric not only meets the performance standards of traditional synthetic materials but also offers an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as biodegradable as cotton, says Dr. EcoStyle, a lead researcher from the GreenWeave Institute. "Banana fiber extracts have a similar structure to natural fibers from which cotton is made," says Dr. EcoStyle. "Our unique treatments enhance the water resistance of the banana fibers through a simple process while maintaining the fabric's biodegradability and recyclability." "The fabric could be revolutionary for the environment. We can significantly reduce the pollution caused by synthetic textiles with it," says Terra Clotho, co-founder of EarthThreads. Now, the GreenWeave Institute and EarthThreads are working on scaling up production from the lab to the factory floor. While advancements like these are certainly commendable, we cannot stop at banana fiber textiles. We need to embrace sustainable materials like banana fiber and other eco-friendly alternatives to effectively mitigate our environmental impact and drive meaningful change. New Questions: 12. What are the researchers from the GreenWeave Institute and EarthThreads focusing on? A. Creating water-resistant banana fiber textiles. B. Developing banana-based bubble wrap. C. Producing banana fiber for packaging. D. Addressing the issue of banana waste in fashion. 13. What is known about the traditional petroleum-based textiles? A. They are fully biodegradable. B. They are easily recyclable. C. They are known to be environmentally harmful. D. They offer superior durability compared to natural fibers. 14. What do we understand about the banana fiber extract textile? A. It is still in the conceptual stage. B. It has been proven to be less effective than synthetics. C. It is being tested for its environmental impact. D. It is a breakthrough in sustainable fashion materials. 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the article? A. To promote the use of banana fibers in all types of products. B. To highlight a new material that could replace synthetic fabrics. C. To criticize the fashion industry for its environmental negligence. D. To suggest that only banana fiber textiles can save the environment. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Pursuing a Career with Passion Even if you doubt the marketability of your passion at times, pursuing a career in what you love is a fulfilling and meaningful path. You value it for the sense of fulfillment it brings, the personal growth it fosters, and it is, in essence, a part of who you are. （16） ______ Cherish the opportunities and these moments of learning. Use these experiences to build upon your knowledge, preparing you for the journey ahead. It's natural to feel frustrated, but act with composure, calm down, reflect on your thoughts, or consult with a mentor. （17） ______ Embrace the challenges it may present. The path may seem daunting when you face obstacles or when tasks seem monotonous. However, always remember that this journey shapes you and provides you with the tools for success. Acknowledge that not everything is perfect and there will be errors along the way. （18） ______ Since you can accept the imperfections in your projects or ideas, why not embrace the imperfections in your career journey? （19） ______ A simple acknowledgment of the value of your work and the experiences gained will warm the most challenging times. Remember that your passion is what drives you and without it, you might be lost, wandering without purpose in your professional life. Collaborate with others in your field. Engage in projects or attend events with your peers. （20） ______ Listen to their experiences and learn from their stories. You will find that they serve as mentors and guides in your career journey. A.Seeking mentorship can be pivotal. B.Always acknowledge the value of your journey. C.Initiate conversations about your aspirations. D.Here are some methods to navigate your career with passion. E.After reflection, communicate your ideas with others. F.Undoubtedly, spend as much time enriching your experience as possible. G.Please recognize that your career is as integral as your personal life 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 ​"If after the first 50 pages of a book you don't get engaged, you're allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it," my father told me. My father holds this (21) belief responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred (22) ______. He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible (23) ______ to read frequently and a lot. I don't think my father (24) intended to hand the advice down to me. He's not the sort to give advice and I'm not the sort to (25) ______ it. But I find it's the advice that's delivered (26) casually that is most likely to be listened to. I like this advice "reading first 50 pages," for the generosity and respect it extends to a book's (27) ______ and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little (28) ______ to adapt to a book's particular tone and voice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to (29) ______ reading. Nobody, it implies, need force themselves to struggle through a book they're not (30) enjoying. I particularly like the (31) additional advice to return to a book "when you feel ready for it." It's a (32) recognition that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time. Even when I'm more than ready to stop reading by page 50, (33) ______ the exercise feels worth doing. Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache (34) ______ it uses them in a different way from cycling. But in both cases, it's a satisfying kind of hurt because it's a (35) sign of getting stronger. 21 A. counsel B. exhortation C. affirmation D. admonition 22 A. remonstration B. elusion C. supplication D. contention 23 A. persuasion B. vantage C. exhortation D. inclination 24 A. schemed B. disregarded C. emboldened D. vacillated 25 A. corroborate B. inscribe C. relinquish D. beseech 26 A. discretely B. expeditiously C. inviolably D. circuitously 27 A. disseminator B. scrivener C. redactor D. bibliophile 28 A. poise B. succor C. fortitude D. serendipity 29 A. desist B. edify C. revere D. consummate 30 A. expatiating on B. deliberating on C. interfacing with D. alluding to 31 A. opportune B. lenient C. veracious D. stalwart 32 A. astonishment B. onus C. ruth D. approbation 33 A. perpetually B. barely C. subsequently D. accordingly 34 A. antecedent to B. except C. upon D. given that 35 A. aspiration B. decree C. interrogation D. emblem 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disneyland Park，located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area，was（36） ______ （official） confirmed （证实） to open（37） ______ June 16th，2016.Shanghai Disneyland，（38） ______ is the sixth in the world and the second in China after Hong Kong Disneyland，creates many records among the Disney parks. Tourists can choose goods and enjoy tasty snacks while they are（39） ______ （ walk） around.In addition，they are sure to have a chance（40） ______ （ hug） Mickey Mouse，Minnie Mouse as well as take photos with these lovely friends. （41） ______ is more important is that whether you are old or young，you can surely have great fun here.With inspiring music，the movie figures （人物） put on（42） ______ （ interest） performances （表演） on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time. It is obvious that with its exciting（43） ______ （ attract），Shanghai Disneyland will be（44） ______ great success in the world.If you plan to visit the park during the summer holidays，please book a ticket in advance.Millions of people（45） ______ （ pay） a visit to it in the past few months. 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 假定你是校国际文化交流协会的会长李华，原定于下周举行的国际文化节因故推迟，请你给担任特别嘉宾的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括： （1）表达歉意； （2）说明理由； （3）后续调整。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Katherine， I'm Li Hua.________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 47. In my sixth year of primary education, I started to observe the phenomenon where my peers were beginning to segregate themselves into distinct social factions. I was uncertain about the specific group to which I was meant to align myself. It was a challenging endeavor for me to find a place where I could seamlessly integrate. Our educator had designated a unique task for the forthcoming week, assigning each of us a "mysterious companion." She inscribed the name of every student onto individual pieces of paper, which she then deposited into a transparent receptacle. Subsequently, each of us was to close our eyes and blindly select the name of a fellow student, with whom we were to covertly cultivate a bond and offer support throughout the subsequent five academic days. As the week progressed, it became apparent that everyone, including myself, had transformed this task into a competitive endeavor to determine whose clandestine ally could bestow the most impressive gift. We left behind tokens of appreciation such as cards, writing instruments, and even monetary contributions. It appeared that each individual was receiving intriguing presents from their companions, with the exception of myself. On the ultimate morning of our designated task, upon my arrival in the classroom, I observed the presence of a parcel. I proceeded to unwrap the packaging to reveal a container filled with a fine, powdery substance. The young ladies in close proximity to me emitted laughter in response to the peculiar gift that I had received. To exacerbate the situation, the container of powder had evidently been previously opened. In an attempt to erase the memory of the humiliating present, I was confronted with the reality of the situation when, during a recess, I found myself in the lavatory. The same group of girls who had witnessed the unveiling of the powder began to disparage the individual who had bestowed it upon me. I found myself hastily participating in their conversation. "How appalling," I heard my own voice echoing, "What could have been the thought process of my friend in giving me such an absurd gift? My grandmother would not even find it desirable." The girls were amused by my comments and hurriedly exited the restroom. I lingered behind to cleanse my hands, allowing the water to flow through my fingers as I reflected on the words I had just spoken. It was uncharacteristic of me to utter such unkind remarks about someone. 请按照要求完成续写。 Paragraph 1： Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth（厕所隔间），tears streaming down her face.________ Paragraph 2： Along with my apologies，I explained the reason.___________ 第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解 文体：说明文 主题：城市跑酷冒险活动介绍 主要内容：介绍一个城市跑酷冒险活动，包括活动要求、日程安排和参与者条件。 1. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段Urban Parkour Essentials中提到，"A seasoned rock climber with a passion for urban exploration." 表明适合参与这项活动的人需要有高水平的体能、出色的协调能力以及对高度无所畏惧的态度。这与经验丰富的攀岩者的特点相符合。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据Adventure Schedule中的Day 2: Urban Exploration部分，"12:00 Lunch break at a scenic rooftop restaurant." 可以推断出，参与者在城市跑酷冒险中通常在中午12点享用午餐。 3. 答案：B 解析：从Adventure Schedule的描述中可以看出，活动包括了不同的日程和地点，例如"Head to the designated urban parkour area for the night's training." 和 "Begin the urban parkour journey, exploring various districts." 这表明活动不局限于城市的单一区域，并且包括了屋顶餐厅的用餐体验。 文体：议论文 主题：天体物理学研究 主要内容：介绍Dr. Celestia Nova如何利用天体现象来探索宇宙的奥秘。 4. 答案：C 解析：在第一段中提到，"Dr. Nova combines her deep understanding of astrophysics with observations of distant galaxies, supernovae, and other cosmic events to formulate her groundbreaking theories." 这表明观察天体现象是Dr. Nova工作不可或缺的一部分。 5. 答案：B 解析：第三段提到，"Even though she studies a variety of cosmic phenomena, her research does feature some recurring themes—such as the search for dark matter, the understanding of cosmic inflation, and the quest for extraterrestrial life." 这说明Dr. Nova的研究涵盖了广泛的宇宙现象。 6. 答案：B 解析：最后一段中指出，"However, her discoveries encourage people to ponder the universe's secrets and find something awe-inspiring." 这表明她的研究是开创性的，并且需要大量的技术投入。 7. 答案：B 解析：最后一段中提到，"However, her discoveries encourage people to ponder the universe's secrets and find something awe-inspiring." 这表明Dr. Nova的工作鼓励人们探索宇宙的深层问题。 文体：议论文 主题：即时好奇心的诅咒 主要内容：讨论了即时好奇心与深度学习之间的关系，以及如何在两者之间找到平衡。 8. 答案：A 解析：文章第一段中提到，"The curse of curiosity is also the exact opposite of what we're encouraged to do—deep learning..." 这表明作者通过对比即时好奇心和深度学习来引入话题。 9. 答案：D 解析：在第三段中，作者描述了即时好奇心的一个例子，"...the desire to indulge in immediate information or entertainment without seeking deeper understanding or delayed intellectual gratification." 这与选项D中的"Searching for quick facts instead of in-depth research"相符。 10. 答案：B 解析：第五段中提到，"An inability to resist the curse of curiosity may result in a lack of depth in one's learning and failure to achieve academic or intellectual goals." 这表明即时好奇心可能导致学习缺乏深度。 11. 答案：C 解析：在最后一段中，作者提出，"While the latest viral video may entertain me now, it will be even more rewarding if I only watch it after I've studied or engaged in some meaningful intellectual pursuit." 这说明作者认为即时学习在与深度学习结合时是有益的。 文体：说明文 主题：香蕉纤维纺织品的环保意义 主要内容：介绍GreenWeave Institute和EarthThreads如何使用香蕉纤维开发可持续的纺织品，以解决时尚产业的纺织废物问题。 12. 答案：A 解析：在文章的第二段提到，"The new bio-based textiles are designed to replace the traditional petroleum-based materials used in most water-resistant and durable clothing." 这表明研究人员专注于创造能够抵抗水分的香蕉纤维纺织品。 13. 答案：C 解析：第三段中提到，"The new fabric not only meets the performance standards of traditional synthetic materials but also offers an environmentally sustainable solution." 这说明传统石油基纺织品对环境有害。 14. 答案：D 解析：第四段中Dr. EcoStyle说，"The fabric could be revolutionary for the environment." 这表明香蕉纤维提取物纺织品是可持续时尚材料的一个突破。 15. 答案：B 解析：最后一段中作者提出，"While advancements like these are certainly commendable, we cannot stop at banana fiber textiles." 这表明作者的写作目的是强调这种新材料能够替代合成纤维，而不仅仅局限于推广香蕉纤维。 阅读七选五 文体：励志文 主题：追求激情的职业生涯 主要内容：鼓励人们追求自己热爱的职业生涯，并提供了一些应对挑战和享受过程的方法。 16. 答案：D 解析：根据后文"Cherish the opportunities and these moments of learning."可知，追求激情的职业生涯需要珍惜机会和学习的时刻，这与D选项中的"Here are some methods to navigate your career with passion."相符。 17. 答案：A 解析：后文"It's natural to feel frustrated, but act with composure, calm down, reflect on your thoughts, or consult with a mentor."提到了在追求职业生涯中遇到挫折时，可以寻求导师的帮助，这与A选项"Seeking mentorship can be pivotal."相符。 18. 答案：B 解析："Embrace the challenges it may present."表明在职业生涯中要接受挑战，这与B选项"Always acknowledge the value of your journey."中的"journey"相呼应，都强调了职业生涯的价值。 19. 答案：E 解析：前文"Since you can accept the imperfections in your projects or ideas,"提到了接受不完美，这与E选项"After reflection, communicate your ideas with others."中的反思后与他人交流想法相一致。 20. 答案：C 解析："Collaborate with others in your field."表明要与领域内的其他人合作，这与C选项"Initiate conversations about your aspirations."中的"Initiate conversations"相符，都强调了与他人交流的重要性。 完形填空 21. 答案：C. affirmation 解析：根据下文"My father holds this belief responsible for his lifelong love of literature." 可知，父亲持有的这种信念是他终身热爱文学的原因，因此选择"affirmation"（肯定）更符合语境。 22. 答案：D. contention 解析：这里需要一个名词，表示父亲对阅读的看法。"contention"意为“争论”，在文中用作比喻，表示阅读对父亲来说是一种神圣的争论或坚持。 23. 答案：D. inclination 解析："inclination"意为“倾向”，这里用来描述父亲对阅读的强烈倾向或喜好。 24. 答案：A. schemed 解析："schemed"意为“计划”，这里表示父亲并没有计划性地将这个建议传给我，而是无意中传达的。 25. 答案：D. beseech 解析："beseech"意为“恳求”，这里表示我并不是那种会恳求接受建议的人。 26. 答案：A. discretely 解析：“discretely”意为“谨慎地”，这里表示建议是以一种不太显眼或谨慎的方式传达的。 27. 答案：B. scrivener 解析：“scrivener”意为“作家”，这里指书籍的创作者。 28. 答案：A. poise 解析：“poise”意为“平衡”，这里用来描述读者适应书籍特定语调和声音所需的平衡或镇定。 29. 答案：A. desist 解析：“desist”意为“停止”，这里表示允许读者在不喜欢时停止阅读。 30. 答案：A. expatiating on 解析：“expatiating on”意为“详述”，这里表示没有人需要强迫自己详述一本他们不喜欢的书。 31. 答案：B. lenient 解析：“lenient”意为“宽容的”，这里用来描述额外的建议是宽容的，允许读者在准备好时再回到书本。 32. 答案：D. approbation 解析：“approbation”意为“认可”，这里表示对阅读是自然关系的认可。 33. 答案：A. perpetually 解析：“perpetually”意为“不断地”，这里用来描述即使在第50页就准备停止阅读，这种练习也感觉值得做。 34. 答案：C. upon 解析：“upon”在这里用作“在...之上”，表示停止游泳会让腿部肌肉疼痛，因为它以不同于骑自行车的方式使用它们。 35. 答案：D. emblem 解析：“emblem”意为“标志”，这里表示这种痛苦是一种令人满意的变强的标志。 语法填空 36. 答案：officially 解析：根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"confirmed"，表示"官方地"确认，因此使用"officially"。 37. 答案：on 解析：这里需要一个介词来表示时间，"on"用于具体的一天，所以填"on"。 38. 答案：which 解析：这里是一个非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词来引导，"which"指代前面提到的"Shanghai Disneyland"。 39. 答案：walking 解析：根据句子结构，"while"引导的时间状语从句中，需要现在分词作状语，表示"当他们四处走动时"。 40. 答案：to hug 解析："have a chance to do"表示有机会做某事，所以填"to hug"。 41. 答案：What 解析：这里是一个主语从句，需要一个连接代词来引导，"What"作为连接词，表示"更重要的是"。 42. 答案：interesting 解析："on"后面需要一个形容词作定语，修饰 "performances"，"interesting"表示"有趣的"。 43. 答案：attraction 解析："exciting"后面需要一个名词，"attraction"表示"吸引力"。 44. 答案：a 解析："a great success"表示"一个巨大的成功"，所以前面需要不定冠词"a"。 45. 答案：have paid 解析："Millions of people"是主语，"pay"是谓语动词，根据"in the past few months"可知使用现在完成时态，所以填"have paid"。 书面表达 作文指导与范文 作文一 写作思路： 1. 首先表达歉意，说明写信的目的。 2. 接着说明推迟国际文化节的原因。 3. 最后告知后续的调整计划和期望。 范文： Dear Katherine, I'm Li Hua. I regret to inform you that the International Culture Festival originally scheduled for next week has been postponed. The decision was not made lightly, but due to unforeseen circumstances beyond our control, we had to prioritize the safety and well-being of all participants. We value your participation as a special guest and apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. Rest assured, we are working diligently to reschedule the event to a later date, which we will communicate to you as soon as it is confirmed. Thank you for your understanding and continued support. We look forward to hosting you at the rescheduled International Culture Festival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 作文二 写作思路： 1. 开头描述Janet哭泣的场景，表达同情和关心。 2. 接着说明自己为何参与了对礼物的负面评价，表达内疚。 3. 最后反思自己的行为，表达愿意改正错误的决心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$