Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 短文巧记单词 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

新外研版高中英语必修三 Book 3 Uni t 6 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 Hurricane relief 飓风营救 Due to climate change, deadly natural disasters occur more frequently, such as hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, landslides, blizzard and avalanche. The following is my experience in Hurricane Katrina, one of the costliest disasters in US history. It caused USD 100 billion in damage and claimed more than 1,000 lives. At midnight, I was trying grabbing a mosquito on my lap when the roof flew away all of a sudden. At noon, my flat was like an erupting volcano, where the temperature was expected to reach 30 plus degrees. However, we were going nowhere. On hearing the news, the Emergency Aid Ministry immediately organized rescue team consisting of rescuers and medical staff. Although it was only 2 days before we were carried to a nearby county by helicopters , it felt like months. Many have yet to know precisely some hurricane safety guidelines, which can increase your chance of survival and help you survive this common threat. Buy strong house property, otherwise you’ll lose shelter. Make sure you have sufficient food, or you’ll be threatened by food crisis. Listen out for the latest forecast and announcement and make it to safety immediately. Be sure to check an official, accurate and reliable report based on satellite data. Now, one year has passed and I still remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. Whatever happens, we should try to see the good side of things. China in 2022 has seen many such natural disasters. In September, Henan suffered the strongest typhoon to be recorded in the 21st century, bringing strong wind force of 8 and exceptionally heavy rainfall within a short period of time. Then severe flood flooded the tube, costing the lives of as many citizens as those in Qinghai Earthquake, a shock generally agreed to have had magnitude of 6.5. In August, 50 days of extremely high temperatures in a row hit/struck Chongqing and not a single drop of rain fell. A drought said to be the worst in 50 years led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 1 million people. A major wildfire (forest fires) that lasted almost a week burnt some 50 Km2 of forested land and resulted in the deaths of over 50 people. 二、核对译文 由于气候变化，致命的自然灾害更频繁地发生，比如飓风，台风，海啸，泥石流，暴风雪和雪崩。以下是我在“卡特里娜”飓风中的经历，它是美国历史上（造成）损失最大的自然灾害之一，造成了1000亿美元的损失，夺去了1000多人的生命。 半夜时，我正尝试抓住大腿上的一只蚊子，这时屋顶突然飞走了。到了正午，我的公寓就像一座正喷发的火山，这里的温度预计能达到30多度。然而，我无处可去。一听到这一消息，紧急救援部立刻组织了救援人员和医疗人员组成的救援队。尽管只过了两天我们就被直升飞机运往了附近的县，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。 很多人还没有准确了解一些飓风安全指南，它们能增加你的生存几率，帮你从这种常见的威胁中幸存。购买结实的房产，否则你会失去庇护所。确保有充足的食物，否则你会被食品危机威胁。注意听最新的预报和通知，然后立刻赶去安全的地方。务必查看官方基于卫星数据的准确可靠的报导。 如今，事情已经过去一年了，我依然记得我们都躺在午夜的苍穹下，仰望着北斗七星，小北斗七星和银河，它们的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。无论发生什么，我们都应该看到事物美好的一面。 2022年的中国见证了很多这样的自然灾害。九月，河南遭受了21世纪有记录以来最强烈的台风，带来了8级大风和短期内的极大降雨。然后严重的洪水淹没了地铁，造成的死亡人数跟青海地震中的一样多，那是一次被普遍认为达到了6.5级的地震。 八月，连续50天的极端高温袭击了重庆，并且一滴雨也没下。一场据说是50年来最严重的的干旱导致了严重的粮食危机，威胁到100多万人的生计。一场持续近一周的重大野火烧毁了50平方千米的林地,导致了50多人的丧生。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.disaster 2.occur 3.hurricane 4.typhoon 5.tsunami 6.landslide 7.blizzard 8.avalanche 9.hurricane 10.disaster 11.billion 12.claim 13.midnight 14.grab 15.mosquito 16.lap 17.erupt 18.plus 19.nowhere 20.emergency 21. immediately 22.rescue 23.county 24.helicopter 25.have yet to 26.precisely 27.hurricane 28.threat 29.property 30.otherwise 31.shelter 32.sufficient 33.threaten 34.crisis 35.forecast 36.announcement 37.immediately 38.reliable 39.satellite 40.midnight 41.the Big Dipper 42.the Little Dipper 43.the Milky Way 44.typhoon 45.tube 46.crisis 47.threaten 四、词汇检测 Hurricane relief 飓风营救 _____________________(因为；由于) climate change, deadly natural disasters _____________________(发生) more frequently, such as hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, landslides, blizzard and avalanche. The following is my experience in Hurricane Katrina, one of the costliest _____________________(灾难；灾害) in US history. It _____________________(造成；导致) USD 100 billion in damage and _____________________(夺去) more than 1,000 lives. _____________________(在午夜), I was trying _____________________(抓住) a mosquito on my lap when the roof flew away _____________________(突然). _____________________(在中午), my flat was like an erupting volcano, where the temperature was expected to reach 30 plus _____________________(度数). However, we were going nowhere. On hearing the news, the Emergency Aid Ministry _____________________(马上；立刻) organized rescue team _____________________(由……组成) rescuers and medical staff. Although it was only 2 days before we were carried to a nearby _____________________(县；郡) by helicopters , it felt like months. Many _____________________(还没有) know precisely some hurricane safety guidelines, which can increase your _____________________(生存几率) and help you survive this common _____________________(威胁). Buy strong house property, otherwise you’ll lose _____________________(庇护所). Make sure you have sufficient food, or you’ll _____________________(被威胁) by food crisis. Listen out for the latest forecast and _____________________(通知) and make it to safety immediately. Be sure to check an official, accurate and _____________________(可靠的) report _____________________(基于；以……为基础) satellite data. Now, one year has passed and I still remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way, their beauty _____________________(鼓舞；激励) us and giving us _____________________(信心) to move on. Whatever _____________________(发生), we should try to see the good side of things. China in 2022 has seen many such _____________________(自然灾害). In September, Henan _____________________(遭受) the strongest typhoon to be recorded in the 21st century, bringing strong wind force of 8 and exceptionally heavy rainfall within a short period of time. Then severe flood _____________________(淹没) the tube, costing the lives of as many citizens as those in Qinghai Earthquake, a shock generally agreed to have had magnitude of 6.5. In August, 50 days of extremely high temperatures in a row _____________________(袭击；打击)/struck Chongqing and not a single drop of rain fell. A drought said to be the worst in 50 years _____________________(导致；造成) a severe food crisis and _____________________(威胁) the livelihoods of more than 1 million people. A major wildfire (forest fires) that _____________________(持续) almost a week burnt some 50 Km2 of forested land and _____________________(导致；造成) the deaths of over 50 people. 五、语法填空 Hurricane relief 飓风营救 Due to climate change, _____________________(dead) natural disasters occur more _____________________(frequent), such as hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, landslides, blizzard and avalanche. The following is my experience in Hurricane Katrina, one of the _____________________(costly) disasters in US history. It _____________________(cause) USD 100 billion in damage and _____________________(claim) more than 1,000 lives. _____________________ midnight, I _____________________(try) grabbing a mosquito on my lap _____________________ the roof _____________________(fly) away all of a sudden. _____________________ noon, my flat was like an erupting volcano, _____________________ the temperature was expected _____________________(reach) 30 plus degrees. However, we were going nowhere. _____________________ hearing the news, the Emergency Aid Ministry immediately organized rescue team consisting _____________________ rescuers and medical staff. Although it was only 2 days before we _____________________(carry) to a nearby county by helicopters , it felt like months. Many have yet to know _____________________(precise) some hurricane safety guidelines, which can increase your chance of _____________________(survive) and help you survive this common threat. Buy strong house property, otherwise you’ll lose shelter. Make sure you have sufficient food, or you’ll _____________________(threaten) by food crisis. Listen out for the _____________________(late) forecast and _____________________(announce) and make it to safety immediately. Be sure _____________________(check) an official, accurate and _____________________(rely) report based _____________________ satellite data. Now, one year has passed and I still remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up _____________________ the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way, their beauty inspiring us and giving us _____________________(confident) to move on. Whatever happens, we should try _____________________(see) the good side of things. China in 2022 has seen many such _____________________(nature) disasters. In September, Henan suffered the _____________________(strong) typhoon to be recorded in the 21st century, bringing strong wind force of 8 and exceptionally heavy rainfall within a short period of time. Then severe flood _____________________(flood) the tube, _____________________(cost) the lives of as many citizens as those in Qinghai Earthquake, a shock generally agreed to have had magnitude of 6.5. In August, 50 days of _____________________(extreme) high temperatures in a row hit/_____________________(strike) Chongqing and not a single drop of rain fell. A drought said to be the _____________________(bad) in 50 years led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 1 million people. A major wildfire (forest fires) that lasted almost a week burnt some 50 Km2 of forested land and resulted _____________________ the _____________________(dead) of over 50 people. $$