内容正文:
牛津译林版 7A Unit 2 单词详解
jog
慢跑
jog(v.)→ jogged(过去式)→ jogging(现在分词)
go jogging “慢跑”
I like going jogging in the morning. 我喜欢早上去慢跑。
paint
绘画颜料;油漆
用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
paint(v.)→ painter(n.)油漆工,画家 → painting(n.)画,绘画
paint + 宾语 + 颜色 “把……粉刷成……”
I painted the house blue. 我把房子粉刷成蓝色。
Wet paint! 油漆未干!
paper-cutting
剪纸
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. 剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式。
all kinds of
各种各样的
kind → (n.)种类
There are all kinds of books in the bookshop. 在书店有各种各样的书。
a kind of “一种”
different kinds of “不同种类的”
kind → (adj.)友善的(= friendly)
be kind to sb. = be nice to sb. = be friendly to sb.“对某人友善”
Sandy is kind to us. We all like her. 桑迪对我们友善。我们都喜欢她。
fit
健康的
fit = healthy(adj.)健康的
If you want to keep fit, you should exercise more. 如果你想保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
be fit for“适合/胜任”
This film is fit for children. 这部电影适合孩子们。
fit →(v.)适合(过去式:fitted) sth. fit sb. well“很适合某人”
This dress fits you very well. 这条连衣裙很适合你。
around
周围,环绕
到处
look around“环顾四周”; turn around“转身”; travel around“环游世界”;
show sb. around sp.“带某人参观某地”
I want to travel around the world. 我想要环游世界。
Let me show you around our school. 让我带你参观我们的学校。
around → 大约(= about)
change
改变,变化
change sth. “改变某事”
change a lot “变化很大”
change into“变成”; change sth. into“把……变成”
You should change your lifestyle if you want to be healthy.
如果你想要变健康,你应该改变你的生活习惯。
change →(n.)变化/零钱
life
生活;生命
life → (复数)lives
lose one’s life“丧生”; save one’s life“拯救某人的生命”
We live a happy life now. 我们现在过着幸福的生活。
Many people lost their lives in the war. 许多人在战争中失去了他们的生命。
museum
博物馆
Palace Museum “故宫博物馆”
Summer Palace “颐和园”
thing
东西
thing → (复数)things
What other things do you want to buy? 你还想要买别的东西吗?
something → 某事,某物
everything → 每件事
nothing → 没什么事
apart
分开
take apart “拆分”; take sth. apart“把某物拆分”
part → (n.)部分/角色
play an important part in...“在……中扮演重要角色”
apartment → (n.)公寓
He likes to take things apart. 他喜欢把东西拆开。
fix
修理;安装
The car can’t start. Can you fix it? 这辆车发动不起来了。你能修理一下吗?
endless
无穷无尽的,不计其数的
-less后缀,常表示“少的”。
homeless “无家可归的”; careless“粗心的”; helpless “粗心的”
Getting knowledge is endless. 获得新知识事无止境的。
in the end “在最后”= at last = finally
at the end of “在……的最后”
In the end, he found his wallet. 最后,他找到了他的钱包。
scientist
科学家
science → (n.)科学
I like science very much. I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
我非常喜欢科学。长大后我想成为一名科学家。
dream
梦想;梦
dream of/about doing sth. “梦想做某事”
a dream about sth. “关于……的梦”
She dreams of running her own business. 她梦想自己开公司。
I hope your dream will come true. 我希望你的梦想可以成真。
true
真正的;确实的
true(adj.)真实的;真正的 → truly(adv.)真地 → truth(n.)真相
to tell you the truth “实话告诉你”
come true “实现,成为现实”(后面不能接宾语,主语为愿望、梦想、目标等)
If you work hard, the dream will come true. 如果你努力工作,你的梦想将会成为事实。
club
俱乐部,社团
sports club 体育俱乐部
Reading Club 阅读俱乐部
member
成员
a member of... “……的一名成员”
family member “家庭成员”
the club members “社团成员”
I want to be a member of the club. 我想成为俱乐部的一名成员。
geography
地理(学)
拓展:physics “物理”; chemistry“化学”;history“历史”
p.m.
下午
a.m. “上午”
volleyball
排球运动
football “足球”; basketball“篮球”; baseball “棒球”
play + 球类 → play volleyball“打排球”
each
每个,各自
辨析:each/every
each:“每个”(强调个体)
each + 单数名词; each of + 复数名词
作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
every:“每个”(强调整体)
every + 单数名词
every不能和of连用
☆ each作同位语时,谓语动词为复数形式。
Each student has a room. 每个学生都有一个房间。
Each of the students has a room. 学生中的每一个都有一个房间。
The students each have a mobile phone. 学生每一个都有一部手机。
once
一次
twice “两次”; three times “三次”; four times “四次”
→ 三次及以上:基数词+ times
→ 提问次数:how many times
→ 提问频率:how often 回答:once a week.
join
加入;与……一道去
join sb. “加入某人”
join + 团体/组织/俱乐部/党派 → join the army “参军”; join the Party “入党”
join in + 游戏/比赛/娱乐 → join in the discussion “加入讨论”
join sb. in (doing) sth. “与某人一起做某事”
take part in:“加入,参加”,表示参加群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,强调参与其中并发挥作用。
I want to join the Reading Club. 我想要加入阅读俱乐部。
meeting
会议;集合,会面
meeting(n.)会议 → meet (v.)遇见
parents’ meeting “家长会”
We usually have a meeting on Monday. 我们通常在周一有一个会议。
sound
听起来
感官系动词:sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);feel(感觉起来);smell(闻起来);look(看起来)
感官系统词 + adj.
That sounds great! 那听起来很棒!
plan
计划;打算
plan(v./n.)计划 → planning(现在分词)→ planned(过去式)
plan to do sth.“打算做某事”
make a plan (to do sth.) “制定计划(做某事)”
plan for ... “……的计划”
I plan to go out next week. 下周我打算出去。
We are making a plan for the summer holiday. 我们正在制定暑假计划。
questionnaire
调查表,问卷
The students are filling a questionnaire now. 学生们正在填写一份调查问卷。
role
角色
play a role“扮演一个角色”
play an important role in “在……中起重要作用”
Money played an important role in his life. 金钱在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。
model
模范,典型;模特儿
role model“楷模,行为榜样”
The model of the building was made of card. 建筑物的模型是用厚纸片制造的。
design
设计
design(v.)设计 → designer(n.)设计者
Who designed this beautiful dress? 谁设计了这条漂亮的连衣裙?
skill
技能;技艺
skill(n.)技能 → skilled(adj.)熟练的→ skillful(adj.)熟练的
My painting skills help me a lot. 我的绘画技能帮助我很多。
painting
画作
She plans to show her paintings early next year.
她计划明年初展出自己的绘画作品。
artist
艺术家,(尤指)画家
Xu Beihong is one of the famous artists. 徐悲鸿是著名的画家之一。
master
能手;大师,师父
master → 主人
He is a master of Chinese painting. 他是一名中国画大师。
work
作品,著作
works of art“艺术品”
→ homework“家庭作业”
→ housework“家务活”
work →(不可数名词/v.)工作
work hard “努力工作”; hard work “困难的工作”
There are many works of art on show. 展览上有很多艺术品。
become
成为,开始变得
become(v.)成为→ became(过去式)
The weather becomes very hot. 天气变得非常热。
designer
设计者
Who is the designer of this beautiful dress? 谁是这条漂亮的连衣裙的设计者?
future
未来
in the future“在未来”(在以后的将来)
in future“今后”= from now on
I want to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想成为一名老师。
hope
希望
hope(v.)希望 → hopeful(adj.)满怀希望的 → hopeless(adj.)无助的
hope to do sth.“希望做某事”
hope + (that)从句 “希望……”
注意:没有 hope sb. to do sth.
I hope to be successful. 我希望成功。
I hope that my dream can come true. 我希望我的梦想可以成真。
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