云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟联考英语试题

2023～2024学年高一年级上学期期末模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At a restaurant. C. At the TV station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour does the woman prefer? A. Red. B. Light blue. C. White. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She has never been to Paris. B. She wants to go to Paris. C. She has been to Paris. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Hurry to the bus stop. C. Wait for another plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Stay there. C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do on Thanksgiving? A. Spend it with her mother. B. Go back to New York. C. Celebrate it at home. 7. For whom did the man buy the book? A. His son. B. His nephew. C. His brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people do after joining “the Sambodromo Parade”? A. Dance the samba. B. Meet famous people. C. Dance with marching bands. 9. What activity can people attend for free? A. The Masquerade Balls. B. Any other street parades. C. The Sambodromo Parade. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the party be held? A. On the 27th. B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th. 11. Where will the speakers go first on that day? A. To a restaurant. B. To a golf club. C. To Alice’s house. 12. What present has been bought? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A suitcase. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the woman start working as an English teacher? A Eighteen years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Eight years ago. 14. How many countries has the woman been to? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 15. What does the woman think of the families she teaches? A. Low-income. B. Large. C. Unfortunate. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get a job with the UN. B. Leave his hometown to work. C. Get educational qualification. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which grade is the audience in ? A. Grade One B. Grade Two . C. Grade Three . 18. What is the second piece of advice about? A. A quiet place . B. An effective method . C. A good partner. 19. How often should students rest during study time ? A. Ten minutes per hour . B. Twenty minutes per hour . C Ten minutes every two hours. 20. What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last ? A. Spend over a week preparing for exams. B. Reward themselves when their goals are reached. C. Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour. 21. Which of the following is True about Palm Springs? A. You can buy some works of Picasso. B. You can have a trip to exercise all day. C. You can swim in the pool to exercise. D. You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views. 22. What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide? A. Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination. B. Visitors can learn some facts about local history. C. Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products. D. Visitors can have a conversation with local artists. 23. Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals? A. Palm Springs. B. Solana Beach. C. Balboa Island. D. San Juan Capistrano. B Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl. There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.” Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize. Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life. 24. What was the author doing before her name was called? A. Drawing a picture with her classmates. B. Being buried in her imagination. C. Taking part in an important English test. D. Organizing a drawing competition. 25. How did the art teacher treat the author in the drawing competition? A. Encourage her with words. B. Blame her in a high voice. C. Punish her for standing up. D. Ignore her unconsciously. 26. How did the author feel when she heard that she had won a prize? A. Indifferent. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. D. Unexpected. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. What An Unique Creative Ability B. The Importance of Creative Thoughts C. The Impact of Encouraging Words D. The Way to Discover Your Talents C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out (运出) of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless (无价) Bronze Pig’s Head (青铜猪头) dating from the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most possible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 28. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We need to forcefully demand the return of lost cultural relics. B. Private collectors made a fortune by selling cultural relics. C. The war caused a serious loss of Chinese cultural relics. D. Countries of the world prefer Chinese cultural relics. 29. How the Bronze Pig’s Head returned to the motherland? A. Purchase through our government. B. Donate through Stanley Ho. C. Return through foreign governments. D. Recover through scientists. 30. What efforts have the Chinese government made to recover lost cultural relics? ①Set up a national project to recover. ②Found a database to collect information. ③Sign several international agreements. ④Establish several international organizations. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 31. Which will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The cultural relics to be brought back to China. B. Some funds raised by the Chinese government. C. The problems challenging the Chinese government. D. Some examples of international cooperation. D Years ago, many Mexican gray wolves lived in the United States. In the 1800s, cattle farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals. During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals. These wolves almost went extinct. In 1976, the U. S. government passed the Endangered Species Act. These wolves were finally protected! And with help, the species continues to survive today. The White Mountain Apache Tribe (部落) has played an important role in keeping this species alive. They live on a large area of land in Arizona called the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. This area is also a wolf habitat. Krista Beazley is a wolf biologist on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. She tracks the movements of Mexican gray wolves that live on the land. Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves. These collars send out beeping signals (蜂鸣信号) to a special hand-held antenna (手持天线). Biologists like Beazley use these antennas to track the wolves. She also follows their footprints and droppings. Wolf droppings tell biologists what the wolf ate, where it spends much of its time, and if it is sick. Beazley makes sure the wolves are alive and healthy. The number of Mexican gray wolves living on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation is growing. Despite this remarkable progress, the species is still endangered. The White Mountain Apache Tribe continues to try to protect these wolves. The White Mountain Apache Tribe also works to protect many other rare plant and animal species. For example, they saved the Apache trout from extinction by closing certain areas to fishing and by building trout habitats. They also protect habitats for animals like the Mexican spotted owl. The White Mountain Apache Tribe has a close connection with all of nature. Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them. 32. Why did American farmers kill Mexican gray wolves during the 1800s and 1900s? A. To protect their territorial integrity. B. To preserve their farm animals. C. To contribute to the pass of an act. D. To sell the wolves for a fortune. 33. What is the function of the special radio collars on wolves? A. Transmitting signals. B. Tracking their footprints. C. Ensuring their safety. D. Identifying them clearly. 34. What can we know about the underlined word “trout”? A. A kind of plant. B. A kind of bird. C. A kind of fish. D. A kind of wolf. 35. What is the attitude of the White Mountain Apache Tribe towards nature? A. People should stop the economy from developing. B. Our nature provides us with a good habitat to live in. C. Every species should have its living environment. D. It is everyone’s duty to respect and protect nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. ____36____ Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. ____37____ Many students like the Internet very much. ____38____ They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. ____39____ They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. ____40____ A. It was very big but it worked slowly. B. They don’t know their real names, ages and even sex. C. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. D. The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again. E. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. F. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. G. But we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely ____41____, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, ___42___ her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her ____43____ to become a nurse. After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she ____44____, Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several ____45____ classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right ____46____ for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing ____47____ in the fall of 2019. She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next barrier (障碍) in the road. Brianna became extremely ill. Therefore, Brianna could not ____48____ classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical ____49____. While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors, ____50____ worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those ____51____ made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness. In spring, COVID-19 added additional barriers to her college journey, ____52____ her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s ____53____, she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more ____54____ to pay for college. Despite all those barriers, Brianna ____55____ successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing. 41. A. shy B. sad C. happy D. ill 42. A. taking care of B. taking charge of C. making use of D. getting out of 43. A. spot B. decide C. ignore D. ask 44. A. began B. changed C. quit D. applied 45. A. business B. music C. flight D. fitness 46. A. burden B. sign C. choice D. income 47. A. trip B. diet C. budget D. programme 48. A. remind B. allow C. attend D. persuade 49. A. information B. health C. disaster D. experiment 50. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 51. A. demands B. connections C. comments D. impressions 52. A. advising B. forcing C. inviting D. pretending 53. A. worse B. healthier C. higher D. richer 54. A. difficult B. convenient C. suitable D. precious 55. A. imagined B. intended C. graduated D. found 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, ____56____ (be) the treatment for countless ____57____ (patient) for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ____58____ (relieve) pain. Acupuncture is a treatment ____59____ aims to promote the body’s self-regulating (自动调节的) functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes holistic treatment, meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological (生理的) well-being. Practices can vary in forms, ____60____ (include) needle insertion (插针), cupping and scraping. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in ____61____ (science) research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of ailments. According ____62____ a 2019WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and ____63____ (apply). As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history ____64____ deep cultural significance, acupuncture is _____65_____ symbol of profound cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华, 你想以“Panda”为主题在班级做一个Daily Report, 内容包括下列要点： 1. 大熊猫的外形； 2. 大熊猫的生活环境、生活习性； 3. 希望大家爱护大熊猫。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school students had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village. Do I turn back? “Yes!” Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but… At last, I decided at least to have a try. My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped(滑倒)and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. My heart seemed to leap from my body. My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical(垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped, unsure of my footing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We came to the top finally. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023～2024学年高一年级上学期期末模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28 C 29. B 30. A 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36 A 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. has been 57. patients 58. to relieve 59. that##which 60. including 61. scientific 62. to 63. application 64. and 65. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today, I am honored to give you my daily report, whose theme is about panda. As we know, the panda is a national treasure of China. It is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the mountains of China. Looking quiet and lovely, it is loved by people throughout the world. Its favorite food is bamboo. The panda is one of the rarest animals in the world. So I wish more and more people to love them and take action to do something meaningful for them. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】参考范文 I stopped, unsure of my footing. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster. So frightened was I that I was unable to move an inch. “You can do it. I’m right here. ” Melody called me. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. Other friends also encouraged me. With friends helping me by words and actions, I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing. We came to the top finally. Although I was dirty and tired, when I stood on the top and looked around, seeing breathtaking scenery and breathing fresh air, I found it was worth it. I had never felt so alive. My friends were all cheering for me because I challenged myself successfully. Seeing their faces brimmed with happy smiles, I felt a wave of joy welled up in my heart and surged through me. That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 1 页（共 11 页） 2023～2024 学年高一年级上学期期末模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 ABCBC 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ACBAC 16~20 CACAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 BCDBA 26~30 DCCBA 31~35 DBACD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 AFCBG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 DABDA 46~50 CDCBD 51~55 BBAAC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．has been 57．patients 58．to relieve 59．that/which 60．including 61．scientific 62．to 63．application 64．and 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Good morning，everyone! Today，I am honored to give you my daily report，whose theme is about panda． As we know，the panda is a national treasure of China．It is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the mountains of China．Looking quiet and lovely，it is loved by people throughout the world．Its favorite food is bamboo． The panda is one of the rarest animals in the world．So I wish more and more people to love them and take action to do something meaningful for them． Thank you! 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 I stopped，unsure of my footing．Looking down，I saw rocks everywhere．My breathing sped up，and my heart beat even faster．So frightened was I that I was unable to move an inch．“You can do it．I’m right here．” Melody called me．She waited patiently，not asking me to hurry．Other 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 2 页（共 11 页） friends also encouraged me．With friends helping me by words and actions，I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing． We came to the top finally．Although I was dirty and tired，when I stood on the top and looked around，seeing breathtaking scenery and breathing fresh air，I found it was worth it．I had never felt so alive．My friends were all cheering for me because I challenged myself successfully．Seeing their faces brimmed with happy smiles，I felt a wave of joy welled up in my heart and surged through me．That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶附近四个可以一日游的旅游目的地。 21．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to exercise，check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails（路线）and different attractive views．（如果你想锻炼，可以去印度峡谷， 那里有徒步小径和不同的迷人景色。）”可推知，在 Palm Spring 你可以有锻炼一整天 的旅行。故选 B。 22．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping．（前往 Fletcher Cover 的海滩，或沿着 Cedros Design District 步行，进行橱窗购物。）”以及第四段“Walk along Marine Avenue， the island’s main street．Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants，gift shops（沿着岛上的主 要街道海洋大道走。在这里你会发现很多餐馆，礼品店。）”可推知这两条旅游路线 中，游客可以购物和购买当地特色产品。故选 C。 23．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals，pay a visit to Petting Zoo．（如果你一心想近距离接触一些动物，可以去宠物 动物园看看。）”可推知在 San Juan Capistrano 提供与动物近距离接触的机会。故选 D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要 性。 24．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw，I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions．Lost in my own world，I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 3 页（共 11 页） my name from behind．（当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表 达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的 名字时，我又回到了现实。）”可推知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在沉浸在她的 想象中，努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选 B。 25．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“She came to me and encouraged me，saying，‘Don’t overthink it，just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas（画布）．Do your best，and you will do well．（她走到我面前鼓励我，说：‘不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。 尽你所能，你就会做得很好。’）”可推知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在 苦苦构思；艺术老师用鼓励的语言鼓励作者。故选 A。 26．D 推理猜测题。根据第三段“To my surprise，I heard my name being called second prize．（令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。）”可推知，作者做梦都不敢 想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，出乎意料。故选 D。 27．C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall，this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life．（总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某 人的生活产生重大影响。）”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历 来证明鼓励的重要性，所以本文打算告诉我们鼓励的话语可以对他人产生影响。故 选 C。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文物流失严重，文物回归任重而道远。 28．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas，most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out（运出）of China during the times of war before 1949．（中国有 1000 多万件文物流失海外，其中大部分在 1949 年之前的战争时期被盗并非法运出中国。）”可推知战争造成了中国文物的严重损失。 故选 C。 29．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Macao entrepreneur（企业家）Stanley Ho（何鸿燊） donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing．（澳门企业家何鸿燊出资 600 万元从一位美国艺术收藏家 手中买回了它，然后将其捐赠给了北京的保利美术馆。）”可知，猪兽首文物是由澳 门企业家，澳门首富何鸿燊花 6 百万元从美国一位收藏家购得并捐赠给中国北京保 利艺术博物馆。故选 B。 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 4 页（共 11 页） 30．A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database（数据库）collecting relevant information．It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter，and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations．（它启动了一个关于追回宝藏的国家项目，并建立了一个 收集相关信息的数据库。它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与 几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物。）”故选 A。 31．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In recent years，the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas．（近年来，中国政府加大了海 外流失珍贵文物的追回力度。）”以及最后一句“It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter，and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations．（它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组 织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物。）”可推知下一段即将讲述的是国际合作 的一些例子。故选 D。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥灰狼过去和现在的情况。 32．B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“During the 1800s and 1900s，farmers killed many of these wolves to try to protect their animals．（在 19 世纪和 20 世纪，农民为了保护他们的动 物，杀死了许多这种狼。这些狼几乎灭绝了。）”故选 B。 33．A 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Scientists have put special radio collars on wolves．These collars send out beeping signals（蜂鸣信号）to a special hand-held antenna（手持天 线）．（科学家们给狼戴上了特殊的无线电项圈。这些项圈会向一个特殊的手持天线 发出蜂鸣声信号。）”可推知，特殊无线电项圈对狼的作用是传输信号。故选 A。 34．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The White Mountain Apache Tribe also works to protect many other rare plant and animal species．（白山阿帕奇部落还致力于保护许多其 他珍稀动植物物种。）”以及本句后半句“by closing certain areas to fishing（通过关闭 某些区域禁止捕鱼）”可推知划线词语是一种鱼类。故选 C。 35．D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“The White Mountain Apache Tribe has a close connection with all of nature．Tribe members believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them．（白山阿帕奇部落与大自然有着密切的联系。部落成员认为，人 类必须尊重周围的动物和自然。）”可推知尊重和保护自然是每个人的责任。故选 D。 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 5 页（共 11 页） 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电脑及因特网出现的时间以及对人们生 活上的一些小改变，并谈论了它们对学生的影响。 36．A 根据上文“第一台计算机是在 1946 年制造的。”且 It 指代上一句的“The first computer” 可知，A 选项“它很大，但运行缓慢。”符合题意，故选 A。 37．F 根据上文“互联网的出现比电脑晚一点。它比计算机晚了大约 25 年。但现在，它几 乎无处不在。”且“it”指代上一句的“The Internet”可知 F 选项“我们可以用它来 读书，写信，购物，玩游戏或交朋友。”符合题意，故选 F。 38．C 根据上文“许多学生非常喜欢互联网。”且“they”指代上一句的“many students”可 知 C 选项“他们通常一有空就上网。”符合题意，故选 C。 39．B 根据上文“他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。”及下文“他们对结交 “虚幻的朋友”如此感兴趣，以至于他们不能把他们的心放在学习上。”可知，B 选 项“他们不知道交的朋友的真实姓名、年龄甚至性别。”符合题意，故选 B。 40．G 根据下文“我们可以使用电脑和互联网来更多地了解世界。”可知 G 选项“但我们应 该记住，并不是所有的事情都可以通过电脑和互联网来完成。”符合题意，故选 G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述 Brianna 的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Brianna 通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍。通过这个故事，我们学到——世上无难事，只怕有 心人。 41．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brianna 只有 12 岁时，她的母亲得了重病，这让她知道 照顾别人是什么感觉。根据下文“care for someone else”可知，故选 D。 42．A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然她家里很多人都是护士，但照顾母亲对她影响 最大，帮助她决定成为一名护士。根据上文“when her mother became severely 41 ” 可知，故选 A。 43．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她家里很多人都是护士，但照顾母亲对她影响最大， 帮助她决定成为一名护士。根据语境，故选 B。 44．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brianna 前两次申请都没有进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分 校的护理专业，她开始探索潜在的职业。根据下文“She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing 47 in the fall of 2019．”可知，故选 D。 45．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了几门商业课程，但很快就意识到，商业对她来说 不是正确的选择，她真正的热情是护理。根据下文“but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right 46 for her”可知，故选 A。 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 6 页（共 11 页） 46．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了几门商业课程，但很快就意识到，商业对她来说 不是正确的选择，她真正的热情是护理。根据语境，故选 C。 47．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次申请了护理专业，并于 2019 年秋季开始了护理课 程。根据上文“After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme”可知， 故 选 D。 48．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Brianna 在那个学期剩下的时间里不能上课，而是 专注于恢复她的身心健康。根据 attend classes（上课），故选 C。 49．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Brianna 在那个学期剩下的时间里不能上课，而是 专注于恢复她的身心健康。根据上文“Brianna became extremely ill．”可知，故选 B。 50．D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当 Brianna 还在住院的时候，她就已经和其他护理专业的 同学以及教授建立了联系，他们和她密切合作，确保她能坚持学业。考查非限制性 定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词 classmates nursing majors as well as professors 且作 主语，故选 D。 51．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在生病的情况下努力坚持毕业的时候，这些联系起 了很大的作用。根据上文“While Brianna was still in hospital，she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors，”可知，故选 B。 52．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，新冠给她的大学之旅增加了额外的障碍，迫 使她寻找新的方法来管理自己的时间。根据语境，故选 B。 53．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当商店关门时，她也失业了，这使得她 更难支付大学学费。What’s worse 更糟糕的是，故选 A。 54．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当商店关门时，她也失业了，这使得她 更难支付大学学费。根据语境，故选 A。 55．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管障碍重重，Brianna 还是在 2021 年 12 月顺利毕业， 并已经为获得护理学士学位后的工作做了计划。由下文“after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing”可知，故选 C。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Excuse me．I’m doing a survey on breakfast habits for the TV station．Can you tell me what you eat? M：Eat? You must be kidding．I don’t have time to eat breakfast．I just have a cup of coffee at around eight o’clock and then run out．In fact，I am late now．See you． 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 7 页（共 11 页） Text 2 M：Your red and white skirt looks nice! W：Thanks，but I prefer light blue． Text 3 M：You’ve never been to Paris，have you? W：Yes，I have． M：Oh，when was that? W：I went there last summer． Text 4 M：Excuse me，can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W：It leaves in three minutes．If you run，you might catch it． M：Thank you．I will try． Text 5 W：You look sleepy．What’s the matter? M：I didn’t sleep for the whole night because I had a long report to prepare for the manager． W：You must be very tired now．You’d better go and get some sleep． Text 6 W：James，what’s your plan for Thanksgiving this year? M：I’ll go back to New York to spend it with my family．What about you? W：I’ll spend it here with my family．Last year we spent it at my mother’s．We had great fun，but it was a long trip．So what’s in your hand? M：It’s a book about the beginning of Thanksgiving．I bought it for my brother’s son．He’s just seven years old and this book is suitable for him． Text 7 W：I am doing something amazing! I am going to the Rio Carnival! M：You are so lucky．It’s the world’s most famous street party． W：Yes．Millions of people come from everywhere and it goes on for several days．But the best part is called“the Sambodromo Parade”． M：I hear it’s famous for people dancing the samba and goes on all night．You had better get your tickets early，then． W：Yes．Another interesting part is“The Masquerade Balls”． M：Oh，I’ve heard of it too．Lots of famous people attend，so the ticket prices are sky-high． 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 8 页（共 11 页） W：Yes，so I don’t know if I can get one．But the street parades except “The Sambodromo Parade” are all free．Everyone joins in together with the real dancers and marching bands． Text 8 M：Hello，Alice! I’m ringing about our grandfather’s 70th birthday party．Will it be on Friday， September 27th or Saturday? W：Well，my mother and Uncle Jack decided on Sunday because some of our relatives can’t go to the party on Friday or Saturday． M：OK．Are you going to have the party at your house? W：No，my house is too small to hold it．The party will be at Uncle Jack’s golf club．There is a great meal prepared for us before the party at Mario’s restaurant． M：That sounds great．By the way，I can drive you there． W：Thanks． M：What about presents? My brother is going to buy our grandfather a sweater．For me，I will get a beautiful hat for him．What do you think? W：It is an excellent present．I’ve bought him a leather suitcase．Well，see you then． M：OK．See you． Text 9 M：So Sarah，you’re an English teacher，right? W：That’s right．I’ve been teaching since I graduated eighteen years ago．However，I started teaching English ten years ago and have been teaching abroad for eight years． M：You must have taught in many countries before． W：Yeah，I have．I’ve taught in India，Thailand，South Africa，Egypt and New Zealand so far． M：Wow，you’ve been to so many countries．I have never been away from my hometown， Auckland．You might miss your parents while you are in other countries． W：Actually．I’ve been here teaching families with disabled children for five years．I feel very sorry for these families and I do hope the children can get a good education and have a bright future． M：How much did they pay for your work? W：I didn’t ask for any money．I have been volunteering for the UN．I think it is a meaningful job． M：It is a lot of fun and I’d like to try that some day，too． W：But you must get a certificate of education first． 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 9 页（共 11 页） Text 10 Hello，everyone，I’m Tom．I’d like to share with you some tips to help you love studying! Some of you might see studying as a boring thing，but you can learn to enjoy it，especially for those of you who are at the beginning of high school．First，you’d better pick a quiet area that will help you stay focused．Secondly，it’s a good idea to find study partners with similar habits．Get to know people in your class and ask them about their learning methods．Ask then if they’d like to study with you some time．Thirdly，it’s nice to plan breaks during study time．For every hour that you study，put aside ten minutes of time to relax．Breaks will reduce your stress levels and help you understand what you’ve studied．Finally，set large achievement rewards．For example，if you study all weekend for a mid-term exam and cover all the material，reward yourself with a ticket to a concert on the next weekend．Having an exciting interest in mind while you study will make the whole process more enjoyable． May you enjoy your studying! 英语评分标准 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 语法填空评分标准（满分 15 分） 评分原则：形式正确，拼写无误，大小写无误，方可得分。 1．每小题答对评 1.5 分，答错评 0 分，不评 0.5 分或 1 分。 2．出现大小写错误按未答对认定，评 0 分。 3．如果单词书写不规范导致无法辨认，按答错认定，评 0 分。 4．英、美两种拼写方式均可接受，均视为正确答案。 第四部分 写作 第一节 （满分 15 分） 应用文写作评分标准 第五档：14—15 分：完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语 法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所 致；具备较强的语言应用能力，有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到 了预期的写作目的。 第四档：11—13 分：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主 要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少 量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构 紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 10 页（共 11 页） 第三档：8—10 分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内 容。应用的语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文 的内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：5—7 分：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了 一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了 对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给 读者。 第一档：1—4 分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原 因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错 误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 0 分：白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与题目要求无关。 第二节（满分 25 分） （一）读后续写评分原则 1．总分 25 分；按 5 档给分； 2．评分时，先根据所给短文内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分； 3．词数少于 130 词，总分扣除 2 分； 4．主要从以下 4 个方面考虑： a．与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b．内容丰富性； c．语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d．上下文连贯性。 5．拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面； 6．若书写较差，分数降低一档。 高一英语 WSM 参考答案·第 11 页（共 11 页） （二）读后续写评分档次标准 评分档次 第一项 第二项 第三项 第四项 第五档： 21-25 分 与所给短文融洽 度高，与所提供各 个段落开头语衔 接合理。 内容丰富。 所使用的语法结 构与词汇丰富且 准确，可能有些许 错误，但完全不影 响意义的表达。 有效地使用了语 句间的连接成分， 使所续写的短文 结构紧凑。 第四档： 16-20 分 与所给短文融洽 度较高，与所提供 各个段落开头语 衔接较合理。 内容比较丰富。 所使用的语法结 构与词汇较为丰 富准确，可能有些 许错误，但不影响 意义的表达。 比较有效地使用 了语句间的连接 成分，使所续写的 短文结构紧凑。 第三档： 11-15 分 与所给短文关系 较为密切，与所提 供各个段落开头 语有一定程度的 衔接。 写出了若干有关 内容。 所使用的语法结 构与词汇能满足 任务要求，虽有一 些错误，但不影响 意义的表达。 应用简单的语句 连接成分，使所续 写的短文结构紧 凑。 第二档： 6-10 分 与所给短文有一 定关系，与所提供 各个段落开头语 有一定衔接。 写出了少数相关 内容。 语法结构单调，应 用词汇有限，有一 些语法结构与词 汇错误，影响了意 义的表达。 较少使用语句间 的连接成分，全文 内容缺少连贯性。 第一档： 1-5 分 与所给短文和各 个段落开头语的 衔接较差。 产出内容过少。 语法结构单调，应 用词汇很少，有较 多语法结构与词 汇错误，严重影响 了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连 接成分，全文内容 不连贯。 0 分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 null