17. 词汇专题 记难词译难句 晨读晚背 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 （2）教师版 +学生版

17. 词汇专题 记难词译难句 晨读晚背（2） 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 学生版 【内容导航】 2024年高考真题 全国II卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 · 学难词译难句 2024年高考真题I卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. experienced adj. ______________________ 2. advanced adj. ______________________ 3. environmentalist n. ______________________ 4. habitat n. ______________________ 5. duration n. ______________________ 6. accessible adj. ______________________ 7. insight n. ______________________ 8. ensure v. ______________________ 9. breathtaking adj. ______________________ 10. torch n. ______________________ 11. essential adj. ______________________ 12. inappropriately adv. ______________________ 13. permission n. ______________________ 14. participate v. ______________________ 15. photographic adj. ______________________ · 考点词块 16. well-surfaced adj. ______________________ 17. have a passion for sth ______________________ 18. be sure to do sth ______________________ 19. comfort zone ______________________ · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. chief n. ______________________ 2. transit n. ______________________ 3. receipt n. ______________________ 4. launch v. ______________________ 5. rider n. ______________________ 6. submit v. ______________________ 7. contest n. ______________________ 8. absolutely adv.______________________ 9. categorize v. ______________________ 10. popularity n. ______________________ 11. theme n. ______________________ 12. profit n. ______________________ 13. decline v. ______________________ · 考点词块 14. fare gate ______________________ 15. light sth up ______________________... 16. original works ______________________ 17. as of ______________________ 18. go old school ______________________：______________________。 19. At the end of the day ______________________ 20. sb do everything he/she/them can to do sth______________________... · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. produce v. ______________________； n. ______________________ 2. cover v. ______________________ 3. shorten v.______________________ 4. additionally adv. ______________________ 5. innovative adj. ______________________ 6. reliable adj. ______________________ 7. greens n. ______________________ 8. specifically adv. ______________________ 9. automated adj. ______________________ 10. significantly adv. ______________________ 11. moreover adv. ______________________ 12. emission n. ______________________ 13. pesticide n. ______________________ 14. employee n. ______________________ 15. sustainability n. ______________________ 16. single-use adj. ______________________ 17. passionate adj. ______________________ 18. guarantee v. ______________________ 19. real-time adj. ______________________ 20. pollutant n. ______________________ 21. pre-seeded adj. ______________________ · 考点词块 1. go through ______________________ 2. be remotely monitored ______________________ 3. replace sth with ______________________...______________________ 4. When it comes to sth ______________________... 5. There’s no need for sth ...______________________ 6. rather than ______________________ 7. in addition ______________________ · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. astonishing adj. ______________________ 2. potential n. ______________________ 3. absorbing ______________________ 4. forthcoming adj. ______________________ 5. revolution n. ______________________ 6. complicated adj. ______________________ 7. process n. ______________________ v. ______________________ 8. understandable adj. ______________________ 9. dominant adj. ______________________ 10. regulation n. ______________________ 11. greatness n. ______________________ 12. downfall n. ______________________ 13. competent adj. ______________________ 14. unacademic adj. ______________________ 15. down-to-earth adj. ______________________ 16. step-by-step adj. ______________________ 17. professional adj. ______________________ 18. prior adj. ______________________ 19. clarify v. ______________________ · 考点词块 20. take action to ______________________ 21. computer code ______________________ 22. set out to ______________________ 23. raise awareness of ______________________...______________________ 24. be sidelined ______________________ 25. extinction-level event ______________________ 26. humanity ______________________ 27. structured thinking ______________________ 28. In the wrong hands ______________________ 29. It is essential that ... should do ...______________________... 30. on the same page ______________________ 31. make joint efforts to do sth______________________.. · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. for Real: ______________________ 2. boost ______________________ 3. minimize ______________________ 4. mindfully ______________________ 5. miss out ______________________ 6. ease pressure ______________________ 7. tons of ______________________ 8. regional ______________________ 9. alternative ______________________ 10. lesser-known ______________________ 11. maximize ______________________ 12. privilege ______________________ 13. off-peak time ______________________ 14. virtually ______________________ · 考点词块 15. feel like (that)… ______________________ 16. The best way to do sth is to… ______________________… 17. do your part to do… ______________________… · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. spot n. ______________________ v. ______________________ 2. permanent adj. ______________________ 3. cheese n. ______________________ 4. foodie n. ______________________ 5. assess v. ______________________ 6. barrier n. ______________________ 7. open-minded adj. ______________________ 8. strong-willed adj. ______________________ 9. warm-hearted adj. ______________________ 10. well-informed adj. ______________________ 11. persuade v. ______________________ 12. trick v. n. ______________________ 13. ambition n. ______________________ 14. appetite n. ______________________ 15. signal n. ______________________ v. ______________________ 16. confirm v. ______________________ 17. costume n. ______________________ · 考点词块 18. put up with ______________________ 19. stand up for ______________________ 20. come up with ______________________ 21. make up for ______________________ · 语法填空 考点单词 考点词块 1. element n. ______________________ 2. commemorate v. ______________________ 3. contemporary adj. ______________________ 4. Romeo and Juliet - ______________________（______________________） 5. statue n. ______________________ 6. pavilion n. ______________________ 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 1. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 句意：这次山地徒步为你未来的徒步旅行提供了关于山地行走所需技能的深入了解。 主语：This mountain walk 谓语：provides 宾语 ：an insight （into the skills）作为介词短语修饰前面的名词insight；（required for hillwalking）是过去分词作定语修饰skills；（ to ensure you get the most from future walking trips）是不定式表目的。 2. At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. 归根结底，现在所有的公共交通机构都在尽一切努力改善乘客的体验。 句子成分分析： 1　 At the end of the day 词性: 介词短语 作用: 作句子的状语，表示时间上的总结或结论。 2　 all transit agencies 词性: 名词短语 作用: 句子的主语。 3　 right now 词性: 副词短语 作用: 修饰动词短语 are doing，表示当前的时间状态。 4　 are doing everything they can 成分: 动词短语，作谓语。 are doing: 动词短语的核心部分。 everything: 宾语，表示动作的内容。 they can: 定语从句，修饰 everything，解释范围。 5　 to improve the rider experience 词性: 不定式短语 作用: 作目的状语，解释 doing everything 的目的。 3. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. 翻译：此外，在同一栋大楼内使用系统进行食用意味着从植物运输到沙拉的过程中零排放。 句子成分： 1　 Moreover, 词性: 副词 作用: 表示附加信息，引导句子。 2　 having a system in the same building where it’s eaten 成分: 动名词短语，作主语。 having: 动名词，主语的开头。 3　 a system: 名词短语，作动名词的宾语。 4　 in the same building: 介词短语，修饰名词 system。 5　 where it’s eaten: 定语从句，修饰 the same building，解释在哪儿被食用。 6　 Means 词性: 动词 7　 zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. 成分: 名词短语，作 means 的宾语。 zero emissions: 名词短语，作宾语的中心词。 from transporting plants: 介词短语，修饰 zero emissions，表示零排放的来源。 from soil to salad: 介词短语，进一步说明运输的过程，从土壤到沙拉 4. Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.  鉴于人工智能对改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，而这正是《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书的用武之地。 句子成分分析： 1　 Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives（状语）： "Given" 是介词，表示“考虑到”。 "the astonishing potential" 是名词短语，作given的宾语。 "of AI to transform our lives" 是定语，修饰“potential”，其中“of AI” 是介词短语，“to transform our lives” 是不定式短语，表示“人工智能改变我们生活的潜力”。 2　 we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future（主句）： "we" 是主语。 "all" 是同位语，表示“我们所有人”。 "need" 是谓语动词，表示“需要”。 "to take action" 是动词不定式，作"need"的宾语，表示“采取行动”。 "to deal with our AI-powered future" 是动词不定式短语，修饰"take action"，表示“应对我们的人工智能驱动的未来”。 3　 and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in（并列句）： "and" 是连词，连接两个并列句。 "this" 是主语，指代前面提到的内容。 "is" 是系动词，表示“是”。 "where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in" 是表语从句，作"is"的表语，表示“《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书派上用场的地方”。其中，“AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence” 是书名，作主语从句的中心词，“comes in” 是谓语动词短语，表示“派上用场”。 总结：整个句子的结构是一个复合句，主要由状语部分（Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives）和两个并列的主句部分（we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in）构成，表达了由于人工智能的潜力巨大，人们需要采取行动来应对未来，而《AI by Design》一书提供了一个计划。 5. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 在错误的人手中，这样的一本书可能会像运行人工智能的计算机代码（代码）一样复杂难懂，但幸运的是，坎贝尔有超过二十年的专业经验，将复杂难懂的内容翻译成易于理解的东西。 句子成分分析： 1　 In the wrong hands（状语）： "In" 是介词， - "the wrong hands" 是名词短语，做in的宾语 2　 such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI（主句）： "such a book" 是主语， "could prove" 是谓语动词短语， 3　 - "as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI" 是表语，比较结构，表示“像运行人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂难懂”。其中，- "as complicated to process as" 是比较级结构，表示“像……一样复杂”。"the computer code (代码) that powers AI" 是名词短语，作为比较对象，表示“运行人工智能的计算机代码”。 4　 but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable（并列句）： "but" 是连词，连接两个并列句。 "thankfully" 是副词， "Campbell" 是主语， "has" 是谓语动词， "more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable" 是宾语，表示“将复杂难懂的内容翻译成易于理解的东西的二十多年专业经验”。 "translating the heady into the understandable" 是动名词短语，修饰“professional experience”，表示“将复杂难懂的内容翻译成易于理解的东西”。 5　 总结： 整个句子的结构是一个复合句，主要由状语部分（In the wrong hands）、主句部分（such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI）和并列句部分（but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable）构成，表达了如果这本书落在错误的人手中可能会很复杂，但幸运的是，坎贝尔有丰富的经验，可以将其内容翻译成易于理解的形式。 6. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验一个热门地方的不同一面，并在旅游业传统上较为冷清的时候促进经济发展。 句子成分分析： 整句主语为You， 并列谓语1 "will compete" 是谓语动词，表示“将会竞争”。 "with fewer tourists" 是介词短语，作状语，表示“与更少的游客”。 并列谓语2 "save" 是动词，表示“节省”。 "money" 是宾语，表示“钱”。 并列谓语3 "experience" 是动词，表示“体验”。 "a different side" 是名词短语，作宾语，表示“不同的一面”。 "of a popular place" 是介词短语，修饰"a different side"，表示“一个受欢迎地方的”。 并列谓语4 boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower： "boost" 是动词，表示“促进”。 "the economy" 是名词短语，作宾语，表示“经济”。 "when tourism is traditionally slower" 是时间状语从句，表示“当旅游业传统上较慢时”。其中， "when" 是连词，表示“当……的时候”。 "tourism" 是主语，表示“旅游业”。 "is" 是谓语动词，表示“是”。 "traditionally slower" 是表语，表示“传统上较慢的” 7. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills中的"Every time" 是一个副词短语，用来指每次发生某个事件或动作时。它通常用于表示重复或习惯性的行为。以下是一些 "Every time" 在句子中的用法示例： 重复性动作：表示某个动作或事件每次发生时都会发生另一个动作或事件。 Every time I see her, she is smiling. 条件性动作：用来描述在特定条件下每次都会采取的行动。 Every time I visit New York, I go to the top of the Empire State Building. 习惯或规律：描述一个人的习惯或规律性行为。 Every time I get up in the morning, I check my email first. 强调：用来强调某件事情的频繁发生或重要性。 Every time we meet, we have a great conversation. 时间序列：用于描述在时间序列中每次发生的事件。 Every time the clock strikes the hour, the bell rings. 因果关系：用来表示每次发生某个事件时，会有一个特定的结果。 Every time it rains, the basement gets flooded. 情感反应：描述每次某个事件发生时的情感反应。 Every time I hear that song, it brings back memories. 条件句：在条件句中使用，表示如果每次某个条件被满足，就会发生某个结果。 Every time you finish your homework early, you can watch TV. "Every time" 可以用于现在时、过去时或将来时的句子中，具体取决于句子的上下文和所描述的动作。 8. happen to do... "Happen to do" 是一个常用的英语短语，用来表示某件事情是偶然发生的，或者某人碰巧做了某件事情。这个短语通常用于描述非计划的或意外的事件。 如： I happened to be at the store when they announced the sale. She happened to mention the idea at the meeting, and it got everyone's attention. I happened to meet an old friend while I was out shopping. · 学难词译难句 1. advanced adj 高级的 The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. environmentalist n 环保主义者 promise v [熟词生义] 有……的希望，有……的可能 informative adj 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. introduction n 初次体验 Introduction to Hillwalking ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. essential adj 必不可少的，极其重要的 A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. inappropriately adv 不合适地 Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. introduce v [熟词生义] 使初次了解 / 尝试 This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. surface v [名词动化] 铺设（路面等） Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. photographic adj 摄影的 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. schedule v [名词动化] 安排 They are scheduled for the weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. chief adj [熟词生义] 首席的 “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one- minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. submit v 提交 “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. submission n 提交（物） “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. ridership n 客流量（rider + -ship） Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. discourage v 阻止（dis- + courage） To discourage phone use. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. running costs n 运营成本 To reduce its running costs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. categorize v 将……分类（category + -ize） How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? 17. decline v 减少 Its profits will decline. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. nationwide adv 在全国 It will expand nationwide. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. cover v [熟词生义] 走完（一段路程） However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. solid adj [熟词生义] 可靠的 shorten v （使）变短（short + -en） While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. additionally adv [句子副词] 此外 Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. innovative adj 创新的（innovate + -ive） reliable adj 可靠的（rely + -able） The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. specifically adv [句子副词] 确切地说 Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. remotely adv 远程地 By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. real time n 实时 Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. automated adj 自动化的 Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. moreover adv [句子副词] 此外 Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. sustainability n 可持续性（sustainable + -ity） BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. single-use adj 一次性的 Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. availability n 可用性（available + -ity） Availability of pre-seeded pods. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. pose v 提出 This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. process v [名词动化] 处理 power v [熟词生义] [名词动化] 驱动 In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. academic n 学者 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. dominant adj 主导的 From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. essential adj 完全必要的 She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. point n [熟词生义] 观点 Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. competent adj 有能力的 If written by someone less competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. prior adj 先前的 Learn from prior experience to slow it down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. honor v [名词动化] 表彰 To honor an outstanding AI expert. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. given prep 鉴于（give + -en） Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. practical adj 实用的（practice + -al） This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. heady adj 深奥的，复杂难懂的（head + -y） understandable adj 可理解的（understand + -able） Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. accessible adj 容易理解的（access + -ible） informative adj 提供有用信息的（inform + -ative） She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. currently adv 当前（current + -ly） Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. structured adj 有条理的（structure + -d） Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. unacademic adj 非学术上的（un- + academic） If translated by someone unacademic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. existing adj 现行的（exist + -ing） Observe existing regulations on it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. roadmap n 路线图（road + map） forthcoming adj 即将到来的（forth + coming） This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. sideline v [名词动化] 使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边（side + line） She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. tipping point n 转折点 extinction-level adj 灭绝级别的（extinction + level） She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. downfall n 衰落（down + fall） Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. ill-intentioned adj 怀有恶意的（ill + intention + -ed） If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. down-to-earth adj 脚踏实地的（down + to + earth） It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. overtourism n 过度旅游（over- + tourism） Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. unacceptable adj 不能接受的（un- + acceptable） The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. mindfully adv 谨慎地 Choose mindfully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. draw v [熟词生义] 吸引 Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. lesser-known adj 不大出名的 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. skip v [熟词生义] 避开，不做 rush hour n（上下班的）高峰时间 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. side n [熟词生义] 一面，方面 You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. off-peak adj 淡季的，非高峰期的 Visit during off-peak times. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. virtually adv 几乎，差不多 You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. freshly adv 刚刚（fresh + -ly） Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. foodie n 美食家（food + -ie） fuel v [名词动化] 增加，刺激 As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. settle v [熟词生义] 定居 I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 17. 词汇专题 记难词译难句 晨读晚背（2） 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 教师版 【内容导航】 2024年高考真题 全国II卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 · 学难词译难句 2024年高考真题I卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. experienced adj. 经验丰富的 2. advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 3. environmentalist n. 环保主义者 4. habitat n. 生境，栖息地 5. duration n. 持续时间，期间 6. accessible adj. 易接近的，可获取的 7. insight n. 洞察力，深刻的理解 8. ensure v. 确保，保证 9. breathtaking adj. 令人屏息的，令人惊叹的 10. torch n. 火炬，手电筒 11. essential adj. 基本的，必要的 12. inappropriately adv. 不适当地，不合适地 13. permission n. 许可，允许 14. participate v. 参与，参加 15. photographic adj. 摄影的，照片的 · 考点词块 16. well-surfaced adj. 表面光滑的，路面良好的 17. have a passion for sth 对...有热情 18. be sure to do sth 一定会做 19. comfort zone 舒适区 · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. chief n. 负责人 2. transit n. 交通 3. receipt n. 收据 4. launch v. 推出 5. rider n. 乘客 6. submit v. 提交 7. contest n. 比赛 8. absolutely adv.绝对地 9. categorize v. 分类 10. popularity n. 受欢迎度 11. theme n. 主题 12. profit n. 利润 13. decline v. 下降 · 考点词块 14. fare gate 检票口 15. light sth up 点亮... 16. original works 原创作品 17. as of 截至 18. go old school 回归老派：采用老式或传统的方式或方法，而不是现代或新潮的方式或方法。 19. At the end of the day 归根结底，总之 20. sb do everything he/she/them can to do sth某人尽全力做... · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. produce v. 生产； n. 产品 2. cover v. 覆盖 3. shorten v.缩短 4. additionally adv. 此外 5. innovative adj. 创新的 6. reliable adj. 可靠的 7. greens n. 绿色蔬菜 8. specifically adv. 具体来说 9. automated adj. 自动化的 10. significantly adv. 显著地 11. moreover adv. 而且 12. emission n. 排放 13. pesticide n. 农药 14. employee n. 雇员 15. sustainability n. 可持续性 16. single-use adj. 一次性的 17. passionate adj. 热情的 18. guarantee v. 保证 19. real-time adj. 实时 20. pollutant n. 污染物 21. pre-seeded adj. 预播种的 · 考点词块 1. go through 经历 2. be remotely monitored 被远程监控 3. replace sth with 用...替换某物 4. When it comes to sth 当谈到... 5. There’s no need for sth ...没有必要 6. rather than 而不是 7. in addition 另外 · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. astonishing adj. 惊人的 2. potential n. 潜力 3. absorbing 吸引人的 4. forthcoming adj. 即将到来的 5. revolution n. 革命 6. complicated adj. 复杂的 7. process n. 过程 v. 加工 8. understandable adj. 易懂的 9. dominant adj. 占主导地位的 10. regulation n. 规则 11. greatness n. 伟大 12. downfall n. 垮台 13. competent adj. 有能力的 14. unacademic adj. 非学术的 15. down-to-earth adj. 接地气的 16. step-by-step adj. 逐步的 17. professional adj. 专业的 18. prior adj. 之前的 19. clarify v. 澄清 · 考点词块 20. take action to 采取行动去 21. computer code 计算机代码 22. set out to 着手去 23. raise awareness of 提高对...的意识 24. be sidelined 被边缘化 25. extinction-level event 灭绝级别事件 26. humanity 人类 27. structured thinking 有结构的思维 28. In the wrong hands 落入坏人之手 29. It is essential that ... should do ...必须做... 30. on the same page 达成共识 31. make joint efforts to do sth共同努力.. · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. for Real: 真的 2. boost 提高 3. minimize 最小化 4. mindfully 小心谨慎地 5. miss out 错过 6. ease pressure 缓解压力 7. tons of 大量 8. regional 地区的 9. alternative 替代方案 10. lesser-known 不太知名的 11. maximize 最大化 12. privilege 特权 13. off-peak time 非高峰时间 14. virtually 几乎 · 考点词块 15. feel like (that)… 感觉像（那样）… 16. The best way to do sth is to… 做某事的最佳方法是… 17. do your part to do… 尽自己的一份力去… · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. spot n. 地点；斑点； v. 认出，发现 2. permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 3. cheese n. 奶酪 4. foodie n. 美食家；吃货 5. assess v. 评估；评定 6. barrier n. 屏障；障碍物 7. open-minded adj. 思想开明的；心胸开阔的 8. strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的；有决心的 9. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的；热情的 10. well-informed adj. 见多识广的；消息灵通的 11. persuade v. 说服；劝说 12. trick v. n. 把戏；诡计；欺骗 13. ambition n. 雄心；抱负 14. appetite n. 食欲；胃口 15. signal n. 信号； v. 暗示 16. confirm v. 确认；证实 17. costume n. 服装；戏装 · 考点词块 18. put up with 忍受；容忍 19. stand up for 维护；支持 20. come up with 想出；提出 21. make up for 补偿；弥补 · 语法填空 考点单词 考点词块 1. element n. 元素，要素 2. commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝 3. contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的 4. Romeo and Juliet - 罗密欧与朱丽叶（莎士比亚名剧） 5. statue n. 雕像，塑像 6. pavilion n. 亭子，凉亭 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 1. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 句意：这次山地徒步为你未来的徒步旅行提供了关于山地行走所需技能的深入了解。 主语：This mountain walk 谓语：provides 宾语 ：an insight （into the skills）作为介词短语修饰前面的名词insight；（required for hillwalking）是过去分词作定语修饰skills；（ to ensure you get the most from future walking trips）是不定式表目的。 2. At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. 归根结底，现在所有的公共交通机构都在尽一切努力改善乘客的体验。 句子成分分析： 1　 At the end of the day 词性: 介词短语 作用: 作句子的状语，表示时间上的总结或结论。 2　 all transit agencies 词性: 名词短语 作用: 句子的主语。 3　 right now 词性: 副词短语 作用: 修饰动词短语 are doing，表示当前的时间状态。 4　 are doing everything they can 成分: 动词短语，作谓语。 are doing: 动词短语的核心部分。 everything: 宾语，表示动作的内容。 they can: 定语从句，修饰 everything，解释范围。 5　 to improve the rider experience 词性: 不定式短语 作用: 作目的状语，解释 doing everything 的目的。 3. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. 翻译：此外，在同一栋大楼内使用系统进行食用意味着从植物运输到沙拉的过程中零排放。 句子成分： 1　 Moreover, 词性: 副词 作用: 表示附加信息，引导句子。 2　 having a system in the same building where it’s eaten 成分: 动名词短语，作主语。 having: 动名词，主语的开头。 3　 a system: 名词短语，作动名词的宾语。 4　 in the same building: 介词短语，修饰名词 system。 5　 where it’s eaten: 定语从句，修饰 the same building，解释在哪儿被食用。 6　 Means 词性: 动词 7　 zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. 成分: 名词短语，作 means 的宾语。 zero emissions: 名词短语，作宾语的中心词。 from transporting plants: 介词短语，修饰 zero emissions，表示零排放的来源。 from soil to salad: 介词短语，进一步说明运输的过程，从土壤到沙拉 4. Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.  鉴于人工智能对改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，而这正是《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书的用武之地。 句子成分分析： 1　 Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives（状语）： "Given" 是介词，表示“考虑到”。 "the astonishing potential" 是名词短语，作given的宾语。 "of AI to transform our lives" 是定语，修饰“potential”，其中“of AI” 是介词短语，“to transform our lives” 是不定式短语，表示“人工智能改变我们生活的潜力”。 2　 we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future（主句）： "we" 是主语。 "all" 是同位语，表示“我们所有人”。 "need" 是谓语动词，表示“需要”。 "to take action" 是动词不定式，作"need"的宾语，表示“采取行动”。 "to deal with our AI-powered future" 是动词不定式短语，修饰"take action"，表示“应对我们的人工智能驱动的未来”。 3　 and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in（并列句）： "and" 是连词，连接两个并列句。 "this" 是主语，指代前面提到的内容。 "is" 是系动词，表示“是”。 "where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in" 是表语从句，作"is"的表语，表示“《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书派上用场的地方”。其中，“AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence” 是书名，作主语从句的中心词，“comes in” 是谓语动词短语，表示“派上用场”。 总结：整个句子的结构是一个复合句，主要由状语部分（Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives）和两个并列的主句部分（we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in）构成，表达了由于人工智能的潜力巨大，人们需要采取行动来应对未来，而《AI by Design》一书提供了一个计划。 5. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 在错误的人手中，这样的一本书可能会像运行人工智能的计算机代码（代码）一样复杂难懂，但幸运的是，坎贝尔有超过二十年的专业经验，将复杂难懂的内容翻译成易于理解的东西。 句子成分分析： 1　 In the wrong hands（状语）： "In" 是介词， - "the wrong hands" 是名词短语，做in的宾语 2　 such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI（主句）： "such a book" 是主语， "could prove" 是谓语动词短语， 3　 - "as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI" 是表语，比较结构，表示“像运行人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂难懂”。其中，- "as complicated to process as" 是比较级结构，表示“像……一样复杂”。"the computer code (代码) that powers AI" 是名词短语，作为比较对象，表示“运行人工智能的计算机代码”。 4　 but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable（并列句）： "but" 是连词，连接两个并列句。 "thankfully" 是副词， "Campbell" 是主语， "has" 是谓语动词， "more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable" 是宾语，表示“将复杂难懂的内容翻译成易于理解的东西的二十多年专业经验”。 "translating the heady into the understandable" 是动名词短语，修饰“professional experience”，表示“将复杂难懂的内容翻译成易于理解的东西”。 5　 总结： 整个句子的结构是一个复合句，主要由状语部分（In the wrong hands）、主句部分（such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI）和并列句部分（but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable）构成，表达了如果这本书落在错误的人手中可能会很复杂，但幸运的是，坎贝尔有丰富的经验，可以将其内容翻译成易于理解的形式。 6. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验一个热门地方的不同一面，并在旅游业传统上较为冷清的时候促进经济发展。 句子成分分析： 整句主语为You， 并列谓语1 "will compete" 是谓语动词，表示“将会竞争”。 "with fewer tourists" 是介词短语，作状语，表示“与更少的游客”。 并列谓语2 "save" 是动词，表示“节省”。 "money" 是宾语，表示“钱”。 并列谓语3 "experience" 是动词，表示“体验”。 "a different side" 是名词短语，作宾语，表示“不同的一面”。 "of a popular place" 是介词短语，修饰"a different side"，表示“一个受欢迎地方的”。 并列谓语4 boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower： "boost" 是动词，表示“促进”。 "the economy" 是名词短语，作宾语，表示“经济”。 "when tourism is traditionally slower" 是时间状语从句，表示“当旅游业传统上较慢时”。其中， "when" 是连词，表示“当……的时候”。 "tourism" 是主语，表示“旅游业”。 "is" 是谓语动词，表示“是”。 "traditionally slower" 是表语，表示“传统上较慢的” 7. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills中的"Every time" 是一个副词短语，用来指每次发生某个事件或动作时。它通常用于表示重复或习惯性的行为。以下是一些 "Every time" 在句子中的用法示例： 重复性动作：表示某个动作或事件每次发生时都会发生另一个动作或事件。 Every time I see her, she is smiling. 条件性动作：用来描述在特定条件下每次都会采取的行动。 Every time I visit New York, I go to the top of the Empire State Building. 习惯或规律：描述一个人的习惯或规律性行为。 Every time I get up in the morning, I check my email first. 强调：用来强调某件事情的频繁发生或重要性。 Every time we meet, we have a great conversation. 时间序列：用于描述在时间序列中每次发生的事件。 Every time the clock strikes the hour, the bell rings. 因果关系：用来表示每次发生某个事件时，会有一个特定的结果。 Every time it rains, the basement gets flooded. 情感反应：描述每次某个事件发生时的情感反应。 Every time I hear that song, it brings back memories. 条件句：在条件句中使用，表示如果每次某个条件被满足，就会发生某个结果。 Every time you finish your homework early, you can watch TV. "Every time" 可以用于现在时、过去时或将来时的句子中，具体取决于句子的上下文和所描述的动作。 8. happen to do... "Happen to do" 是一个常用的英语短语，用来表示某件事情是偶然发生的，或者某人碰巧做了某件事情。这个短语通常用于描述非计划的或意外的事件。 如： I happened to be at the store when they announced the sale. She happened to mention the idea at the meeting, and it got everyone's attention. I happened to meet an old friend while I was out shopping. · 学难词译难句 1. advanced adj 高级的 The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 卡洛秋季步行节是一个很好的机会，初学者，经验丰富或先进的步行者享受挑战卡洛的山徒步旅行或它的林地散步的和平。 2. environmentalist n 环保主义者 promise v [熟词生义] 有……的希望，有……的可能 informative adj 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. 以环保主义者Eanna Lamhna为指导，这次散步承诺将是一次信息丰富的旅行。 3. introduction n 初次体验 Introduction to Hillwalking 徒步旅行简介 4. essential adj 必不可少的，极其重要的 A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 火炬（手电筒）和合适的衣服是在黑暗中行走的必要条件。 5. inappropriately adv 不合适地 Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 那些穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加。 6. introduce v [熟词生义] 使初次了解 / 尝试 This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. 这次由理查德·史密斯领导的信息漫步向你介绍了野外摄影的基本原则。 7. surface v [名词动化] 铺设（路面等） Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. 带上你的相机，欣赏沿着这片表面良好的森林小径上的美妙景色。 8. photographic adj 摄影的 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 摄影摄影：在基尔布兰尼什森林散步。 9. schedule v [名词动化] 安排 They are scheduled for the weekend. 他们被安排在周末举行。 10. chief adj [熟词生义] 首席的 “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one- minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “你进入收费门（检票口），你会看到一个被点亮的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到1分钟、3分钟或5分钟的故事，”旧金山湾区快速运输公司的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说。 11. submit v 提交 “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. 特罗斯特说：“我们想做一件事情，号召湾区的艺术家们为一场比赛提交故事。” 12. submission n 提交（物） “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” “到目前为止，我们已经收到了大约120份意见书。获奖的故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一个出版的艺术家。” 13. ridership n 客流量（rider + -ship） Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? 在过去的半个世纪里，全国各地的交通（交通）系统的客流量一直在下降，所以短篇故事能拯救交通吗？ 14. discourage v 阻止（dis- + courage） To discourage phone use. 阻止电话使用。 15. running costs n 运营成本 To reduce its running costs. 以降低其运行成本。 16. categorize v 将……分类（category + -ize） How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? 这个报亭里的故事是如何分类的？ 17. decline v 减少 Its profits will decline. 它的利润将会下降。 18. nationwide adv 在全国 It will expand nationwide. 它将在全国范围内扩张。 19. cover v [熟词生义] 走完（一段路程） However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. 然而，商店里的大多数农产品都经过了几周的旅行，在到达餐桌前已经走了数百英里。 20. solid adj [熟词生义] 可靠的 shorten v （使）变短（short + -en） While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. 虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至更缩短了它。 21. additionally adv [句子副词] 此外 Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. 此外，它还可以服务于更多的观众，如医院、餐厅或学校。 22. innovative adj 创新的（innovate + -ive） reliable adj 可靠的（rely + -able） The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 创新的设计不需要多少努力就能实现可靠的每周新鲜绿色蔬菜供应。 23. specifically adv [句子副词] 确切地说 Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. 具体来说，这是一个依赖于新技术的农场。 24. remotely adv 远程地 By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. 通过通过云进行连接，BMF可以被远程监控。 25. real time n 实时 Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. 此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以提供实时不断增长的数据。 26. automated adj 自动化的 Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. 因为该系统是自动化的，所以它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。 27. moreover adv [句子副词] 此外 Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. 此外，在食用植物的同一栋建筑里有一个系统，意味着将植物从土壤运输到沙拉的零排放（排放）。 28. sustainability n 可持续性（sustainable + -ity） BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. BMF的员工在日常生活中保持可持续性。 29. single-use adj 一次性的 Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. 在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少垃圾。 30. availability n 可用性（available + -ity） Availability of pre-seeded pods. 预先播种的豆荚的可用性。 31. pose v 提出 This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). 卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的这本引人入胜的新书是一个实用的路线图，解决了即将到来的人工智能革命（变革）所带来的挑战。 32. process v [名词动化] 处理 power v [熟词生义] [名词动化] 驱动 In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 在错误的手中，这本书的处理过程可能像人工智能的计算机代码（代码）一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，将令人兴奋的东西转化为可以理解的东西。 33. academic n 学者 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 她从一个商人的实际角度来写作，而不是作为一个学者，这是一本通俗易懂、信息丰富的指南，到最后，它会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。 34. dominant adj 主导的 From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. 坎贝尔说，从那里开始，将会出现人工主导智能。 35. essential adj 完全必要的 She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则可能会被边缘化，甚至更糟。 36. point n [熟词生义] 观点 Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 坎贝尔的观点是要唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导者——所以他们与目前开发人工智能的所有专家意见一致。 37. competent adj 有能力的 If written by someone less competent. 如果是由一个不太称职的人写的。 38. prior adj 先前的 Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 从之前的经验中学习来放慢速度。 39. honor v [名词动化] 表彰 To honor an outstanding AI expert. 40. given prep 鉴于（give + -en） Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. 考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对我们以人工智能为动力的未来，而这就是人工智能设计：《与人工智能一起生活的计划的切入点》。 41. practical adj 实用的（practice + -al） This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). 卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的这本引人入胜的新书是一个实用的路线图，解决了即将到来的人工智能革命（变革）所带来的挑战。 42. heady adj 深奥的，复杂难懂的（head + -y） understandable adj 可理解的（understand + -able） Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，将令人兴奋的东西转化为可以理解的东西。 43. accessible adj 容易理解的（access + -ible） informative adj 提供有用信息的（inform + -ative） She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 她从一个商人的实际角度来写作，而不是作为一个学者，这是一本通俗易懂、信息丰富的指南，到最后，它会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。 44. currently adv 当前（current + -ly） Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 坎贝尔的观点是要唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导者——所以他们与目前开发人工智能的所有专家意见一致。 45. structured adj 有条理的（structure + -d） Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 这种结构化的思维，再加上全球监管，将使我们能够实现伟大，而不是我们的衰落。 46. unacademic adj 非学术上的（un- + academic） If translated by someone unacademic. 如果被不学术的人翻译。 47. existing adj 现行的（exist + -ing） Observe existing regulations on it. 请遵守现行的规定。 48. roadmap n 路线图（road + map） forthcoming adj 即将到来的（forth + coming） This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). 卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的这本引人入胜的新书是一个实用的路线图，解决了即将到来的人工智能革命（变革）所带来的挑战。 49. sideline v [名词动化] 使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边（side + line） She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则可能会被边缘化，甚至更糟。 50. tipping point n 转折点 extinction-level adj 灭绝级别的（extinction + level） She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. 她解释说，我们正处于历史上的一个“转折点”，现在必须采取行动，防止人类发生一个灭绝级别的事件。 51. downfall n 衰落（down + fall） Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 这种结构化的思维，再加上全球监管，将使我们能够实现伟大，而不是我们的衰落。 52. ill-intentioned adj 怀有恶意的（ill + intention + -ed） If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. 如果被一个恶意的人评论。 53. down-to-earth adj 脚踏实地的（down + to + earth） It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. 它采用了一种脚踏实地的写作风格。 54. overtourism n 过度旅游（over- + tourism） Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 旅游促进理解，扩大我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。 55. unacceptable adj 不能接受的（un- + acceptable） The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. 在当今世界，失去这些旅行服务将是不可接受的。 56. mindfully adv 谨慎地 Choose mindfully. 正念地选择。 57. draw v [熟词生义] 吸引 Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时才会去别的地方。 58. lesser-known adj 不大出名的 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个受欢迎的目的地不太知名的景点呢？ 59. skip v [熟词生义] 避开，不做 rush hour n（上下班的）高峰时间 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. 通过跳过重大的假期或高峰时间来最小化影响和最大化体验。 60. side n [熟词生义] 一面，方面 You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验一个受欢迎的地方的另一面，并在旅游业传统上较慢的情况下促进经济。 61. off-peak adj 淡季的，非高峰期的 Visit during off-peak times. 在非高峰时间参观。 62. virtually adv 几乎，差不多 You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. 你会发现自己几乎是孤独的，或者是已经接近它了。 63. freshly adv 刚刚（fresh + -ly） Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. 邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，来到我的门口，提醒我在下雨时关上我车里的车窗。 64. foodie n 美食家（food + -ie） fuel v [名词动化] 增加，刺激 As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. 作为一个美食家，通往心灵的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方像意大利更能刺激我的胃口。 65. settle v [熟词生义] 定居 I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但当我选择我最喜欢的定居点时，意大利显然是赢家。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$