精品解析：广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

柳州三中 2023级高一下学期6月月考试卷 英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分) 注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 3.做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Taylor doing now? A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form. 2. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 3. Why does the woman give up buying the coat? A. It is expensive. B. The size doesn't fit her. C. She doesn't like the color. 4. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. What kind of books does Dora like reading? A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 7. How does the man like teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the woman last night? A. She went out with the man. B. She left a note to the man. C. A man came to look for her. 9. At what age is the stranger probably? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 10. Why is the man NOT sure about his answer concerning the stranger? A. He didn't turn on the light. B. He didn't wear his glasses. C. He didn't pay much attention. 听第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What season is it now in San Francisco? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. When is the best time to visit San Francisco? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 13 How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Caring. B. Grateful. C. Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following won't the speakers do on Saturdays? A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes. C. Take some pictures. 15. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary? A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home. 16. When will the woman go to the museum? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the listeners have their first classes? A. Next Wednesday. B. Today. C. Next Friday. 18. How much should one pay a year to become a member of the sports center? A. $12. B. $69. C. $7. 19. What may the listeners do at 2 p. m. on weekdays? A. Meet their teachers. B. Take a course. C. Go to a cafe. 20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college? A. Get help from Mrs. Brown. B. Ask the speaker. C. Speak to their teachers. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artwork Competition — Create a Character! Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original. Rules: ● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ● No improper content. ● Submissions (提交的材料) must be connected with the topic (Create a Character). ● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition. Guidelines and Details: ● All art types are accepted. ● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission. How to Submit: ● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information. ● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title. ● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023. Prizes: Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card. 1. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition? A. To increase the sales of Teen Ink. B. To attract people of all ages to the activity. C. To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity. D. To praise the young artists for their talents 2. What rules should the participants follow? A. The works should be a team effort. B. The participants should be under 13. C. The content should be in connection with the subject. D. A common account should be shared. 3. How will the participants submit their works? A. By submitting works on the webpage. B. By handing in entries before April 10. C. By posting entries to the magazine directly. D. By sending in works titled “Character Competition”. B When I travel, away from home, especially in India, I feel like Alice in Wonderland; I feel like I’ve fallen into the rabbit hole, or stepped through the looking glass. I felt everything is challenging, including my sense of self in the world and my ideas about how life and people should be. In India, I meet other foreigners who tell me they think Pahar Ganj in Delhi is “the real India,” and who say the only way to travel in India is by staying in 150-rupee-a-night hotels. I also meet Delhi-born Indians who tell me they think Pahar Ganj is a ghetto(贫困区)and wouldn’t go near it. They prefer Delhi’s five star hotels and the shopping malls of Gurgaon. I’m familiar with Indian life, but when I travel, I am seen as a foreigner and as if I know nothing about the culture. What’s the truth? The truth lies in the fact that “a mirror in the hands of God. It fell, and broke into pieces. Everybody took a piece of it, and they looked at it and thought they had the truth.” Perception(认知)is the reason one person loves Thailand and another Rome. The scenery outside of the window depends of our culture, age, and everything else that goes into making us who we are. I have long been into perception and the nature of consciousness. I’ve studied and practiced running for close to 20 years, which told me: truth is in your experience, your experience is coloured by your perception, and you are a co-creator in your perception and thus in your reality of life. As is written in Talmud, we do not see the world as it is. We see the world as we are. 4. What do we know from this passage? A. The author finds the travel in India easy. B. All of the Indians love five star hotels. C. The author knows nothing about Indian culture. D. People who love Thailand may not love Rome. 5. What can we get from this passage? A. The god helps those who help themselves. B. East or west, home is best. C. We see what we are. D. Experience is the best teacher. 6. Which opinion might the author agree with? A. Perception can influence our understanding of the outside world. B. The people looking at the broken mirror can get the truth from god. C We should live in the hotel instead of the ghetto when travelling in India. D. If we share the same culture, we will have the same perception of the world. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to better understand the Indian culture? B. A colorful experience during a foreign trip. C. India-a different but attractive country. D. Perception is what lies behind our understanding. C It’s easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing, but festivals are also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks, the way they express themselves. I’ve been to over 60 festivals in 22 different countries, and I still want to experience more. One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own. Festivals are a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understanding and the world they are living in. This is also one of the reasons I enjoy international festivals. I ticked off a huge bucket list festival in Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi a few years ago. I was unwell and not my usual party self, but, it gave me the opportunity instead to sit and listen to the local poets. Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day — calling out their “fat government” and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal (名义上的) opportunities. The importance of celebrating festivals abroad isn’t just to gather with your “tribe”. What I learned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modern social issues and the Malawi of the present which I would have had to dig deep to find out. And I probably wouldn’t have bothered to, to be honest. Even if only for a weekend, what I learned there from the poets and artists gave me a better understanding of what life was like in Malawi. You never know what you’re going to learn when you visit a new festival. That’s all part of the fun and expectation. Comedy makes current social issues fun, music makes them melodic (有旋律的), while poetry makes them considered and heartfelt. Festivals bring you them all. 8. What does the underlined word “microcosm” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Different view. B. Mixed reaction. C. Rare opportunity. D. Small world. 9. Why does the author like experiencing worldwide festivals? A. He can learn about the world. B. He likes having fun with others. C. He expects to get job opportunities there. D. He enjoys tasting a variety of drinks and food. 10. What does the author think of Lake of Stars Festival? A. Commercial B. Instructive C Informal. D. Huge. 11. What is stressed in the text? A. The author’s wishes. B. The greatness of poets. C. The significance of festivals. D. The differences between festivals. D “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 12. What may Schleicher agree with? A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans. B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone. C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful. D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at. 13. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage? A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet. B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis. C ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine. D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu. 14. What can be a suitable title of this passage? A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education B. The Future Development of ChatGPT C. The Development of Future Education D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans 15. In which section can you read the passage on a website? A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Education. D. Amusement. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa Joe is 85 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is ____21____ and he’s really starting to slow down. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____22____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____23____ that he asked me to do so because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also ____24____ grandma to have the ____25____ to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours. I watched him, walking stick in hand, taking the tiniest ____26____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____27____; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a(n)____28____. They were some of my grandma’s ____29____ things. He got the type of soda she liked. He ____30____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____31____ her a small lemon pie! And then, ____32____ filled my eyes as I watched him walking slowly to the fresh ____33____ and pick her the bunch of flowers that had the most purple, her favorite color. On our way home, he ____34____ we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lesson from Papa Joe: Never stop ____35____ for our loved ones. 21. A. changing B. failing C. improving D. replacing 22. A. bakery B. park C. supermarket D. restaurant 23. A. grateful B. thrilled C. honored D. annoyed 24. A. require B. inspire C. benefit D. remind 25. A. destination B. gallery C. neighborhood D. house 26. A. aspects B. steps C. tools D. orders 27. A. through B. over C. past D. after 28. A. theme B. plot C. route D. shelf 29. A. explosive B. favorite C. specific D. valuable 30. A. quickly B. randomly C. cruelly D. carefully 31. A. bought B. baked C. ordered D. wrapped 32. A. doubts B. tears C. surprises D. joys 33. A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. pudding 34. A. insisted B. declared C. admitted D. desired 35. A. standing B. answering C. fighting D. caring 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion dance is a form of ____36____(tradition) dance in China, ____37____ can often be seen in important festivals and great events. China is home ____38____ the dragon dance and lion dance. Both the two performances have been welcomed by people from various ethnic ____39____(group) for generations. It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ____40____ history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and ____41____ (happy). Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance ____42____ (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance ____43____(perform) during festivals such as the Spring Festival and celebrations but they don’t know that after several thousand years, the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are ____44____ (true) valuable cultural heritages _____45_____(pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华, 你校在全国防灾减灾日(National Disaster Reduction Day)，开展了一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你的国外笔友Jack，分享活动开展情况。要点如下： 1.活动内容； 2.个人收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 提示词: 救援技术rescue techniques, 灭火器 fire extinguishers, 心肺复苏术CPR Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival. With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake. It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do. On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 注意： 1．所续词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州三中 2023级高一下学期6月月考试卷 英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分) 注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 3.做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Taylor doing now? A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form. 2. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 3. Why does the woman give up buying the coat? A. It is expensive. B. The size doesn't fit her. C. She doesn't like the color. 4. What does the man think of philosophy? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. What kind of books does Dora like reading? A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 7. How does the man like teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the woman last night? A. She went out with the man. B. She left a note to the man. C. A man came to look for her. 9. At what age is the stranger probably? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 10. Why is the man NOT sure about his answer concerning the stranger? A. He didn't turn on the light. B. He didn't wear his glasses. C. He didn't pay much attention. 听第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What season is it now in San Francisco? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. When is the best time to visit San Francisco? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Caring. B. Grateful. C. Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following won't the speakers do on Saturdays? A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes. C. Take some pictures. 15. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary? A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home. 16. When will the woman go to the museum? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the listeners have their first classes? A. Next Wednesday. B. Today. C. Next Friday. 18. How much should one pay a year to become a member of the sports center? A. $12. B. $69. C. $7. 19. What may the listeners do at 2 p. m. on weekdays? A. Meet their teachers. B. Take a course. C. Go to a cafe. 20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college? A. Get help from Mrs. Brown. B. Ask the speaker. C. Speak to their teachers. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artwork Competition — Create a Character! Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original. Rules: ● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ● No improper content. ● Submissions (提交的材料) must be connected with the topic (Create a Character). ● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition. Guidelines and Details: ● All art types are accepted. ● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission. How to Submit: ● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information. ● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title. ● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023. Prizes: Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card. 1. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition? A. To increase the sales of Teen Ink. B To attract people of all ages to the activity. C. To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity. D. To praise the young artists for their talents 2. What rules should the participants follow? A. The works should be a team effort. B. The participants should be under 13. C. The content should be in connection with the subject. D. A common account should be shared. 3. How will the participants submit their works? A. By submitting works on the webpage. B. By handing in entries before April 10. C. By posting entries to the magazine directly. D. By sending in works titled “Character Competition”. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提交等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. (这可能是Teen Ink举办的检测你创造力的完美比赛。)”可知，该比赛是为了测试青少年的艺术创造力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules:部分第三点“● Submissions (提交的材料) must be connected with the topic (Create a Character). (●提交的内容必须与主题(创建角色)相关联。)”可知，提交内容必须与主题相关。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Submit: 部分第一点“● Submit entries through our website. (●通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。)”可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。故选A。 B When I travel, away from home, especially in India, I feel like Alice in Wonderland; I feel like I’ve fallen into the rabbit hole, or stepped through the looking glass. I felt everything is challenging, including my sense of self in the world and my ideas about how life and people should be. In India, I meet other foreigners who tell me they think Pahar Ganj in Delhi is “the real India,” and who say the only way to travel in India is by staying in 150-rupee-a-night hotels. I also meet Delhi-born Indians who tell me they think Pahar Ganj is a ghetto(贫困区)and wouldn’t go near it. They prefer Delhi’s five star hotels and the shopping malls of Gurgaon. I’m familiar with Indian life, but when I travel, I am seen as a foreigner and as if I know nothing about the culture. What’s the truth? The truth lies in the fact that “a mirror in the hands of God. It fell, and broke into pieces. Everybody took a piece of it, and they looked at it and thought they had the truth.” Perception(认知)is the reason one person loves Thailand and another Rome. The scenery outside of the window depends of our culture, age, and everything else that goes into making us who we are. I have long been into perception and the nature of consciousness. I’ve studied and practiced running for close to 20 years, which told me: truth is in your experience, your experience is coloured by your perception, and you are a co-creator in your perception and thus in your reality of life. As is written in Talmud, we do not see the world as it is. We see the world as we are. 4. What do we know from this passage? A. The author finds the travel in India easy. B. All of the Indians love five star hotels. C. The author knows nothing about Indian culture. D. People who love Thailand may not love Rome. 5. What can we get from this passage? A. The god helps those who help themselves. B. East or west, home is best. C. We see what we are. D. Experience is the best teacher. 6. Which opinion might the author agree with? A. Perception can influence our understanding of the outside world. B. The people looking at the broken mirror can get the truth from god. C. We should live in the hotel instead of the ghetto when travelling in India. D. If we share the same culture, we will have the same perception of the world. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to better understand the Indian culture? B. A colorful experience during a foreign trip. C. India-a different but attractive country. D. Perception is what lies behind our understanding. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度旅游时的感触，作者由此觉得真理存在于一个人的经历中，一个人和自己的感知共同创造了生活现实。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Perception (认知) is the reason one person loves Thailand and another Rome. The scenery outside of the window depends of our culture, age, and everything else that goes into making us who we are. (感知是一个人爱泰国而另一个人爱罗马的原因。窗外的风景取决于我们的文化、年龄和其他一切造就我们的因素)”可知，一个人的感知决定了一个人爱泰国而不是爱其他国家。由此判断，喜欢泰国的人未必喜欢罗马。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I’ve studied and practiced running for close to 20 years, which told me: truth is in your experience, your experience is coloured by your perception, and you are a co-creator in your perception and thus in your reality of life.(我已经学习和练习了将近20年的跑步，这告诉我：真理存在于你的经历中，你的经历被你的感知所渲染，你是你的感知的共同创造者，因此也是你生活现实的共同创造者)”以及最后一段“As is written in Talmud, we do not see the world as it is. We see the world as we are.(正如《塔木德》所写的那样，我们并没有看到世界的本来面目。我们看到的世界就是我们自己)”可知 ，我们所看到的世界其实就是我们自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I’ve studied and practiced running for close to 20 years, which told me: truth is in your experience, your experience is coloured by your perception, and you are a co-creator in your perception and thus in your reality of life.(我已经学习和练习了将近20年的跑步，这告诉我：真理存在于你的经历中，你的经历被你的感知所渲染，你是你的感知的共同创造者，因此也是你生活现实的共同创造者)”可知，作者认为我们的感知是我们生活的共同创造者。由此可判断，我们的感知会影响我们对外部世界的理解。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I felt everything is challenging, including my sense of self in the world and my ideas about how life and people should be.(我觉得一切都在挑战，包括我在这个世界上的自我意识，以及我对生活和人应该如何的看法)”以及最后一段“As is written in Talmud, we do not see the world as it is. We see the world as we are.(正如《塔木德》所写的那样，我们并没有看到世界的本来面目。我们看到的世界就是我们自己)”可知 ，文章主要讲述的是我们对这个世界的感知隐藏在我们对这个世界的理解背后。所以“Perception is what lies behind our understanding(感知是我们理解背后的东西)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C It’s easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing, but festivals are also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks, the way they express themselves. I’ve been to over 60 festivals in 22 different countries, and I still want to experience more. One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own. Festivals are a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understanding and the world they are living in. This is also one of the reasons I enjoy international festivals. I ticked off a huge bucket list festival in Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi a few years ago. I was unwell and not my usual party self, but, it gave me the opportunity instead to sit and listen to the local poets. Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day — calling out their “fat government” and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal (名义上的) opportunities. The importance of celebrating festivals abroad isn’t just to gather with your “tribe”. What I learned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modern social issues and the Malawi of the present, which I would have had to dig deep to find out. And I probably wouldn’t have bothered to, to be honest. Even if only for a weekend, what I learned there from the poets and artists gave me a better understanding of what life was like in Malawi. You never know what you’re going to learn when you visit a new festival. That’s all part of the fun and expectation. Comedy makes current social issues fun, music makes them melodic (有旋律的), while poetry makes them considered and heartfelt. Festivals bring you them all. 8. What does the underlined word “microcosm” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Different view. B. Mixed reaction. C. Rare opportunity. D. Small world. 9. Why does the author like experiencing worldwide festivals? A. He can learn about the world. B. He likes having fun with others. C. He expects to get job opportunities there. D. He enjoys tasting a variety of drinks and food. 10. What does the author think of Lake of Stars Festival? A. Commercial B. Instructive C. Informal. D. Huge. 11. What is stressed in the text? A. The author’s wishes. B. The greatness of poets. C. The significance of festivals. D. The differences between festivals. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己喜欢体验各国节日的爱好和经历告诉人们节日的重要意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own. (我非常喜欢参加国际音乐节的一个主要原因是，它们是它们所代表的东西的microcosm。节日是一个机会，让我在周末尽可能多地看到不同的世界，甚至是熟悉的世界)”可知，作者在会通过节日看到不同的世界。由此推知，节日是它们所代表的东西的“小世界”。故选D。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段末句“Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own. (节日是一个机会，让我在周末尽可能多地看到不同的世界，甚至是熟悉的世界)”可知，作者喜欢体验世界各地的节日是因为节日可以让他了解这个世界。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“What I learned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modern social issues and the Malawi of the present, which I would have had to dig deep to find out. (在星光湖音乐节上，我从几首诗中学到了对现代社会问题和马拉维现状的深刻见解，这是我必须深入挖掘才能找到的)”可知，星光湖音乐节让我从几首诗中学到了对现代社会问题和马拉维现状的深刻见解。由此推知，这个节日很具有教育指导意义。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段首句“It’s easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing, but festivals are also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks, the way they express themselves. (人们很容易认为节日只是喝酒跳舞，但节日也是某种生活方式的代表，他们表达自己的方式)”以及第二段“Festivals are a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understanding and the world they are living in. This is also one of the reasons I enjoy international festivals. (节日是对一群有着共同理解的人以及他们生活的世界的一种迷人的洞察。这也是我喜欢国际节日的原因之一)”可推知，作者要强调的是节日的意义：是某种生活方式的代表；是表达自己的方式；是对一群有着共同理解的人以及他们生活的世界的一种迷人的洞察。故选C。 D “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 12. What may Schleicher agree with? A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans. B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone. C People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful. D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at. 13. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage? A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet. B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis. C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine. D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu. 14. What can be a suitable title of this passage? A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education B. The Future Development of ChatGPT C. The Development of Future Education D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans 15. In which section can you read the passage on a website? A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Education. D. Amusement. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know(世界会奖励你用你所知道的东西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知识做事的人会更成功。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知识，而ChatGPT则更进一步，在提供单个答案之前对搜索进行分析)”可知，与谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它的分析功能。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at(ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的课程)”可知，文章的说明对象是Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响，故可以在网站的教育部分读到。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. (身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“The following are some of them. (以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. (你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. (你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. (无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. (与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. (许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa Joe is 85 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is ____21____ and he’s really starting to slow down. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____22____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____23____ that he asked me to do so because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also ____24____ grandma to have the ____25____ to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours. I watched him, walking stick in hand, taking the tiniest ____26____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____27____; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a(n)____28____. They were some of my grandma’s ____29____ things. He got the type of soda she liked. He ____30____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____31____ her a small lemon pie! And then, ____32____ filled my eyes as I watched him walking slowly to the fresh ____33____ and pick her the bunch of flowers that had the most purple, her favorite color. On our way home, he ____34____ we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lesson from Papa Joe: Never stop ____35____ for our loved ones. 21. A. changing B. failing C. improving D. replacing 22. A. bakery B. park C. supermarket D. restaurant 23. A. grateful B. thrilled C. honored D. annoyed 24. A. require B. inspire C. benefit D. remind 25. A. destination B. gallery C. neighborhood D. house 26. A. aspects B. steps C. tools D. orders 27. A. through B. over C. past D. after 28. A. theme B. plot C. route D. shelf 29. A. explosive B. favorite C. specific D. valuable 30. A. quickly B. randomly C. cruelly D. carefully 31. A. bought B. baked C. ordered D. wrapped 32. A. doubts B. tears C. surprises D. joys 33. A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. pudding 34. A. insisted B. declared C. admitted D. desired 35 A. standing B. answering C. fighting D. caring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父在超市里选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他的记忆力开始衰退，他真的开始慢下来了。A. changing改变；B. failing失败；C. improving改善；D. replacing取代。根据后文“he’s really starting to slow down”可知，祖父的记忆力变差了，不得不慢下来。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他让我带他去超市，因为他想离开家。A. bakery面包房；B. park公园；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的提问，因为他不应该自己开车。A. grateful感激的；B. thrilled激动的；C. honored光荣的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“because he shouldn’t be driving by himself”可知，祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己，避免了发生危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. require要求；B. inspire鼓舞；C. benefit有益处；D. remind提醒。根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好处，因为她不必担心他了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. destination目的地；B. gallery画廊；C. neighborhood邻居；D. house房子。根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在家待会儿。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，蹑手蹑脚地在货架上搜寻。A. aspects方面；B. steps步子；C. tools工具；D. orders订单。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand, taking the tiniest”可知，祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，蹑手蹑脚地。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. through通过；B. over越过；C. past在……之后；D. after寻找。呼应上文“searching through the shelves”，此处指祖父在寻找东西，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的主题。A. theme主题；B. plot情节；C. route路线；D. shelf架子。后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃的，所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同主题，用theme。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。A. explosive易爆的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. specific特定的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.(他买了她喜欢的汽水)”可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A. quickly快速地；B. randomly随机地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. carefully仔细地。祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给她买了一个小柠檬派！A. bought买；B. baked烘焙；C. ordered命令；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父为祖母买了一个柠檬派。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. doubts怀疑；B. tears眼泪；C. surprises惊喜；D. joys快乐。根据后文“filled my eyes”可知，此处指作者为祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. bread面包；C. flowers花卉；D. pudding布丁。根据后文“pick her the bouquet that had the most purple”可知，祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。A. insisted坚持；B. declared宣布；C. admitted承认；D. desired渴望。根据后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch”可知，在回家的路上，祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。A. standing站立；B. answering回答；C. fighting战斗；D. caring关心。根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上文祖父的行为可知，永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion dance is a form of ____36____(tradition) dance in China, ____37____ can often be seen in important festivals and great events. China is home ____38____ the dragon dance and lion dance. Both the two performances have been welcomed by people from various ethnic ____39____(group) for generations. It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ____40____ history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and ____41____ (happy). Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance ____42____ (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance ____43____(perform) during festivals such as the Spring Festival and celebrations but they don’t know that after several thousand years, the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are ____44____ (true) valuable cultural heritages _____45_____(pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. 【答案】36. traditional 37. which 38. to 39. groups 40. a 41. happiness 42. to create 43. are performed 44. truly 45. passed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了舞龙舞狮活动的历史以及重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。修饰名词dance应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lion dance，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国是舞龙和舞狮的故乡。固定短语be home to表示“是……的故乡”，后跟介词，故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这两种表演都受到各族人民世世代代的欢迎。group为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填groups。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据说中国的舞狮起源于南北朝，至今已有一千多年的历史。表示“有……历史”短语为with a history of。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：狮子代表快乐和幸福。作介词for的宾语应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，以创造一种快乐和兴奋的气氛。分析句子结构可知create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to create。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的，殊不知，经过几千年的发展，舞龙、舞狮已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的真正宝贵的文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the dragon dance and lion dance，谓语用复数。故填are performed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的，殊不知，经过几千年的发展，舞龙、舞狮已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的真正宝贵的文化遗产。修饰形容词valuable应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的，殊不知，经过几千年的发展，舞龙、舞狮已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的真正宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知pass与逻辑主语heritages构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填passed。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华, 你校在全国防灾减灾日(National Disaster Reduction Day)，开展了一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你的国外笔友Jack，分享活动开展情况。要点如下： 1.活动内容； 2.个人收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 提示词: 救援技术rescue techniques, 灭火器 fire extinguishers, 心肺复苏术CPR Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Recently, my school held various activities on National Disaster Reduction Day, and I would like to share with you some of the highlights. Firstly, we had a lecture on disaster prevention and reduction, which was delivered by a local expert. We also participated in a simulation exercise, where we learned how to evacuate and provide first aid. Personally, I found these activities very informative. I realized that we should not take our safety for granted and need to be prepared for emergencies. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给国外笔友Jack，分享学校全国防灾减灾日中开展的一系列活动，内容包括：活动内容和个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 许多的：various → a variety of 专家：expert → specialist 参加：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, I found these activities very informative. 拓展句：Personally, I found that these activities were very informative. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we had a lecture on disaster prevention and reduction, which was delivered by a local expert. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I realized that we should not take our safety for granted and need to be prepared for emergencies. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival. With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake. It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do. On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 注意： 1．所续词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock in hand, he hit the window over and over , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength. Fortunately, this time he made it — the glass broke. To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued. Without delay, the two men escaped and returned to safety. Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Margarito took out the phone and answered it. “Are you home yet? Everything’s good?” His mother’s anxious voice came over. Tears welled up in his eyes on hearing the familiar voice of concern. Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phone, he thanked Steve and Mike sincerely. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Margarito开车去看望住在乡下的母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Margarito很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Margarito后面的送货员Steve和他的侄子Mike目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接着，Steve转向Mike喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Steve和Mike竭尽所能成功营救Margarito的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Margarito正准备感谢Steve和Mike，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Margarito在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Steve和Mike表示感谢。 续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①成功：make it/succeed ②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure ③营救，得救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①担心：anxious/worried ②感谢：thank/appreciate/show his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$