精品解析：河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

商城县上石桥高中联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do today? A．See a doctor. B．Take a holiday. C．Go swimming. 2．What does Charlie mean? A．The shirt might be too tight. B．He doesn't like the shirt. C．He isn't fond of the colour. 3．Who is most probably Esther? A．A director. B．A reporter. C．A ballet dancer. 4．What did Sarah emphasize just now? A．Teamwork. B．Responsibility. C．Creative thinking. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Colleagues. 7．What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A．More facts. B．Short notes. C．Some pictures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Debra Rosenthal teach? A．Climate Change: Global Impacts. B．Environmental Literature. C．Organic Chemistry. 12．Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A．She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B．She doubted its effectiveness in learning C．She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 13．How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A．The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B．The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other. C．“Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 14．What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A．It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B．It often involves votes to make a decision. C．It requires the players to measure the temperature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．Why does the man call the woman? A．To tell her about her new job. B．To ask about her job program. C．To plan a meeting with her 16．Who needs a new flat? A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda. 17．Where is the woman now? A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Facts about mice. B．Facts about rabbits. C．Facts about dogs. 19．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having a biology class. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Making a TV show. 20．How many types of rabbits are there in the world according to the man? A．13. B．72. C．305. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps Discover the 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps, a unique compilation (汇编) that celebrates the cultural and natural wonders of the world. Each stamp in this exclusive collection is well-designed to capture the essence of its respective heritage site. The collection features 100 commemorative (纪念的) stamps, showcasing a diverse range of landmarks from around the globe, each accompanied by a description that provides historical and cultural context. In addition to the standard stamps, this edition includes a limited-edition minisheet commemorating the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, as well as a special series dedicated to endangered species and their habitats, raising awareness for conservation efforts. Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps. This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures. Shipping and Delivery: ●Orders are dispatched within 1-2 business days from our warehouse ensuring you receive your collection promptly. ●Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount. ●Express delivery is available for an additional $10, offering next-day service in most urban areas. ●International shipping is offered at a flat rate of $20, with delivery times ranging from7 to 21 business days, depending on the destination. Please note that delivery times may be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as high demand or carrier delays. 1. What is the main purpose of the accompanying booklet? A. To offer an in-depth exploration of the significance of each site. B. To provide historical data about world heritage sites. C. To narrate personal travel experiences of the author. D. To remark the design of the stamps. 2. What is the maximum postage fee for standard delivery? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. D. $20. 3. What can we infer about the target audience of this collection? A. It is aimed at conservationists. B. It targets only professional stamp collectors. C. It is exclusively for people living in urban areas. D. It is suitable for a wide range of enthusiasts including history lovers. B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 4. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment 5. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 6. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A. eventually became a unique painter B. was sent home and never seen again C. gradually recovered and walked D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. C We are currently experiencing an unprecedented era in the realm of space exploration, marked by a surge in the retrieval and study of celestial samples. This “golden age” is characterized by the active efforts of global space agencies to gather and analyze material from various celestial bodies, including asteroids, moons, and planets. China’s Chang’e 5 mission stands out as a recent triumph in this endeavor. On December 17 the Chang’e 5 lunar probe successfully concluded its journey by landing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, as reported by China Daily. This mission, the first lunar sample-return endeavor since 1976, managed to secure an impressive 1,713 grams of lunar rocks and dust, utilizing advanced drilling technology and robotic arms. Similarly, on December 6, Japan’s Hayabusa 2 probe achieved a remarkable feat by returning a capsule filled with samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This marks the second instance of asteroid samples being collected and brought back to Earth, following the original Hayabusa spacecraft’s accomplishment in 2010. The momentum in this field is set to continue, with NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft anticipated to return to Earth in 2023, carrying samples from the asteroid Bennu. Additionally, Russia’s Lunar-25 mission is poised to launch in 2021, with the objective of collecting lunar samples. The significance of these sample-return missions cannot be overstated. They hold the potential to shed light on long-standing mysteries that have baffled scientists, such as the origins of life and the emergence of water on Earth. As Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist, emphasizes, “I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be.” Upon arrival on Earth, these celestial samples undergo meticulous analysis using sophisticated instruments. These analyses can yield more detailed insights than what can be gleaned from photographs or robotic rovers alone. In the case of the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will employ a variety of analytical methods, tests, and experiments to determine the composition, structure, and physical properties of the lunar material. This comprehensive understanding will contribute to a deeper comprehension of the moon’s history and, by extension, the broader history of our solar system. Though we have only begun to explore the surface of these celestial bodies, both in a literal and figurative sense, the knowledge we have gained is already substantial. The journey of discovery is far from over, with a wealth of mysteries still waiting to be unveiled. 8. What do we know about the Chang’e 5 lunar probe? A. It was launched on Dec 17. B. It collected the world’s first lunar sample. C. It brought back 1,713 grams of lunar samples. D. It completed the most successful mission recently. 9. Which of the following collected the first asteroid samples? A. Hayabusa. B. Hayabusa 2. C. OSIRIS-REx. D. Russia’s Lunar-25. 10. What can the samples shed light on (阐明)? A. The origin of life. B. Structure of the solar system. C. Which celestial bodies have water. D. How water first appeared on the moon. 11. What will scientists do with the samples? A. Analyze them and conduct experiments. B. Determine their sources. C. Compare them with space photos. D. Scratch their surfaces. D An artificial cognitive system possesses the capability to translate linguistic expressions and syntactical structures from cerebral functional patterns with an impressive degree of precision. By utilizing a brief temporal window of cerebral functional data, the AI can deduce the auditory content that an individual has perceived. The system is capable of positioning the accurate response within its topmost 10 potential outcomes, as determined in a foundational research endeavor. This AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance. The majority of current technological solutions designed to facilitate communication for such individuals necessitate invasive neurosurgical procedures to implant electrodes. However, this innovative methodology “could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions,” remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division. King and his fellow researchers have conditioned a computational apparatus, also referred to as a linguistic model, to identify words and sentences across 56,000 hours of vocalized records from a spectrum of 53 languages. The research collective then applied an AI equipped with this linguistic model to data repositories from four distinct institutions that encompassed cerebral functional data from 169 consenting volunteers. Within these repositories, participants were exposed to an array of narratives and sentences, while their cerebral activity was monitored via magnetoencephalography (MEG). Subsequently, employing a computational technique that accounts for the anatomical variances among individual brains, the team endeavored to decipher the auditory content that the participants had apprehended, utilizing merely three seconds of cerebral functional data from each individual. The team directed the AI to correlate the phonetic elements from the narrative recordings with the cerebral functional patterns that the AI had deduced to be indicative of the auditory stimuli that the subjects were receiving. It then prognosticated the auditory content that the individual might have been exposed to during that brief interval, considering over 1,000 potential options. Utilizing MEG, the correct response was consistently included within the AI’s top 10 conjectures, as ascertained by the researchers. “The current research is focused on the decoding of auditory speech recognition, not its generation,” King concurs, “Although the generation of speech is the ultimate aspiration, at present, we are still considerably distant from achieving this objective.” 12. What is the main advantage of the new technology? A. Avoiding dangerous operations on patients. B. Helping patients with communication problems. C. Providing a path to communicate with others. D. Freeing patients from risky brain operations. 13. Whom might be the AI be beneficial to? A. People unable to communicate normally. B. People who canˈt move around. C. People who are unconscious. D. People unable to eat. 14. What does Jean-Rémi King think of the new study? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Promising. D. Exciting. 15. What is the best title for the text? A A New Study on Artificial Intelligence B. The Application of MEG Technology C. A New Way to Decode Speech D. A Solution to Communication Problems 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ___16___, but with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives. ____17____. This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.____18____. ____19____. It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse (冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. ____20____, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. It might be challenging to change these habits B. Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break C. Create a checklist of the items you aim to purchase D. Take a careful look at your existing spending habits E. Good money habits should be developed from now on F. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process G. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library.Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week. Our visits were never ___21___enough for me.I loved wandering around the shelves,___22___ the spines(书脊） of the books until something happened to ___23___ my eye. I might have spent the rest of my life___24___ libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid.But then the ___25___ feeling came back into my life unexpectedly. One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a___26___ for his school assignment.So we went to the closest library. As we drove over to meet the librarian, I experienced a(n) ___27___ of this similar journey in my past - another,parent and child on their way to the library.The ___28___didn't look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we ___29___ inside, a shock of recognition ____30____me.Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had ____31____to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother.____32____had changed.There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the ____33____of people at the tables in the center of the room.The wooden checkout counters, the librarians’ desks, the bulletin board, were all the same. It wasn’t that time ____34____in the library.It was as if it had been captured here, or collected.A library, for me, is a gathering pool of ____35____and of the people who come to find them. 21. A. long B. easy C. boring D. interesting 22. A. staring B. reading C. watching D. scanning 23. A. fill B. catch C. open D. block 24. A. wandering around B. thinking about C. talking about D. looking for 25. A. familiar B. exciting C. funny D. warm 26. A. professor B. teacher C. bookseller D. librarian 27. A. memory B. adventure C. hardship D. excitement 28. A. school B. building C. desks D. books 29. A. looked B. drove C. stepped D. read 30. A. stuck B. disappointed C. defeated D. struck 31. A. fallen B. returned C. gone D. devoted 32. A. Everybody B. Everything C. Nobody D. Nothing 33. A. talking B. laughing C. whispering D. chatting 34. A. travelled B. flew C. stopped D. changed 35. A. books B. contents C. stories D. achievements 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite _____36_____ (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. The low-earth orbit test satellite is _____37_____ world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it _____38_____ (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology. The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, _____39_____ was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, _____40_____ (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. Set at an orbit_____41_____ (high) of approximately 500 kilometers, these _____42_____ (experiment) satellites offer advantages such as low latency (延迟) and high data transfer rates _____43_____ (compare) with high-orbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilometers. Positioned _____44_____ a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in land mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services______45______ (global), according to China Mobile. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件请你推荐一门特色课程，请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的课程及简介； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Terry, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It sounds like you’re working on a story or a personal anecdote about preparing for a holiday card photo. The situation you’ve described is quite common and relatable, especially during the holiday season when many people try to make everything perfect for their cards. Here’s a possible continuation of your story, filling in some details and bringing it to a conclusion: The clock was ticking, and the pressure was mounting. My husband, with his calm demeanor and steady hands, took over the situation. He had a knack for these things, and I had to admit, I was out of options. As I sipped my tea downstairs, I could hear the soft sounds of reassuring words and the gentle snips of the scissors. My older son, always the helpful one, was by his side, ready to assist in any way he could. When they finally called me upstairs, I was met with a sight that made my heart swell. My younger son’s hair was no longer a disaster; it was now neatly trimmed, and he looked absolutely adorable. My husband had worked his magic, and my older son had managed to keep our little one entertained and calm throughout the process. The next morning, the photographer arrived, and the whole family was ready. We were all in our new white polo shirts, and my younger son's hair looked better than ever. The photographer captured our smiles and laughter, and for a moment, we were all just happy to be together. The holiday cards turned out better than I could have imagined. The picture was perfect—not because of the matching shirts or the professional haircut, but because it truly captured our family’s spirit. We sent them out, a little later than I had initially planned, but they were filled with love and the joy of our real, imperfectly perfect family. In the end, I learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, letting go of the need for perfection and embracing the help of loved ones can lead to the most beautiful results. Our holiday cards were a testament to that, and they were cherished by our friends and family. Remember, this is just a creative continuation based on the details you’ve provided. If you have a specific direction you’d like the story to go or if you need help with a particular part of the narrative, feel free to let me know! 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5AAACA 6-10BCBAC 11-15BBABA 16-20BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 商城县上石桥高中联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do today? A．See a doctor. B．Take a holiday. C．Go swimming. 2．What does Charlie mean? A．The shirt might be too tight. B．He doesn't like the shirt. C．He isn't fond of the colour. 3．Who is most probably Esther? A．A director. B．A reporter. C．A ballet dancer. 4．What did Sarah emphasize just now? A．Teamwork. B．Responsibility. C．Creative thinking. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Colleagues. 7．What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A．More facts. B．Short notes. C．Some pictures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A．His tired look. B．His being in good shape. C．His way of dressing. 9．Where did the woman used to exercise? A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In the open. 10．What does Steve offer to the woman? A．Working out with him. B．Looking for a trainer. C．Using his guest passes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Debra Rosenthal teach? A．Climate Change: Global Impacts. B．Environmental Literature. C．Organic Chemistry. 12．Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A．She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B．She doubted its effectiveness in learning. C．She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 13．How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A．The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B．The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other. C．“Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 14．What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A．It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B．It often involves votes to make a decision. C．It requires the players to measure the temperature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．Why does the man call the woman? A．To tell her about her new job. B．To ask about her job program. C．To plan a meeting with her. 16．Who needs a new flat? A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda. 17．Where is the woman now? A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Facts about mice. B．Facts about rabbits. C．Facts about dogs. 19．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having a biology class. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Making a TV show. 20．How many types of rabbits are there in the world according to the man? A．13. B．72. C．305. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps Discover the 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps, a unique compilation (汇编) that celebrates the cultural and natural wonders of the world. Each stamp in this exclusive collection is well-designed to capture the essence of its respective heritage site. The collection features 100 commemorative (纪念的) stamps, showcasing a diverse range of landmarks from around the globe, each accompanied by a description that provides historical and cultural context. In addition to the standard stamps, this edition includes a limited-edition minisheet commemorating the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, as well as a special series dedicated to endangered species and their habitats, raising awareness for conservation efforts. Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps. This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures. Shipping and Delivery: ●Orders are dispatched within 1-2 business days from our warehouse ensuring you receive your collection promptly. ●Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount. ●Express delivery is available for an additional $10, offering next-day service in most urban areas. ●International shipping is offered at a flat rate of $20, with delivery times ranging from7 to 21 business days, depending on the destination. Please note that delivery times may be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as high demand or carrier delays. 1. What is the main purpose of the accompanying booklet? A. To offer an in-depth exploration of the significance of each site. B. To provide historical data about world heritage sites. C. To narrate personal travel experiences of the author. D. To remark the design of the stamps. 2. What is the maximum postage fee for standard delivery? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. D. $20. 3. What can we infer about the target audience of this collection? A. It is aimed at conservationists. B. It targets only professional stamp collectors. C. It is exclusively for people living in urban areas. D. It is suitable for a wide range of enthusiasts including history lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是2024年特别版世界遗产邮票的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps.(现在订购，可免费获赠一本A Journey Through Heritage小册子，深入介绍每个景点的重要性和邮票背后的故事。)”可知，随附小册子的主要目的是对每个地点的意义进行深入的探索。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shipping and Delivery:部分的“Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount.(超过50美元的订单可免费享受标准送货服务，低于50美元的订单则收取8美元的象征性费用。)”可知，标准投递的最高邮费是8美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures.(这个收藏品不仅适合集邮爱好者，也适合任何欣赏世界宝藏之美和历史的人。)”可知，这个系列适合包括历史爱好者在内的广大爱好者。故选D。 B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 4. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment 5. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 6. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A. eventually became a unique painter B. was sent home and never seen again C. gradually recovered and walked D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“love is more powerful than doctor”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。 C We are currently experiencing an unprecedented era in the realm of space exploration, marked by a surge in the retrieval and study of celestial samples. This “golden age” is characterized by the active efforts of global space agencies to gather and analyze material from various celestial bodies, including asteroids, moons, and planets. China’s Chang’e 5 mission stands out as a recent triumph in this endeavor. On December 17, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe successfully concluded its journey by landing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, as reported by China Daily. This mission, the first lunar sample-return endeavor since 1976, managed to secure an impressive 1,713 grams of lunar rocks and dust, utilizing advanced drilling technology and robotic arms. Similarly, on December 6, Japan’s Hayabusa 2 probe achieved a remarkable feat by returning a capsule filled with samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This marks the second instance of asteroid samples being collected and brought back to Earth, following the original Hayabusa spacecraft’s accomplishment in 2010. The momentum in this field is set to continue, with NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft anticipated to return to Earth in 2023, carrying samples from the asteroid Bennu. Additionally, Russia’s Lunar-25 mission is poised to launch in 2021, with the objective of collecting lunar samples. The significance of these sample-return missions cannot be overstated. They hold the potential to shed light on long-standing mysteries that have baffled scientists, such as the origins of life and the emergence of water on Earth. As Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist, emphasizes, “I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be.” Upon arrival on Earth, these celestial samples undergo meticulous analysis using sophisticated instruments. These analyses can yield more detailed insights than what can be gleaned from photographs or robotic rovers alone. In the case of the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will employ a variety of analytical methods, tests, and experiments to determine the composition, structure, and physical properties of the lunar material. This comprehensive understanding will contribute to a deeper comprehension of the moon’s history and, by extension, the broader history of our solar system. Though we have only begun to explore the surface of these celestial bodies, both in a literal and figurative sense, the knowledge we have gained is already substantial. The journey of discovery is far from over, with a wealth of mysteries still waiting to be unveiled. 8. What do we know about the Chang’e 5 lunar probe? A. It was launched on Dec 17. B. It collected the world’s first lunar sample. C. It brought back 1,713 grams of lunar samples. D. It completed the most successful mission recently. 9. Which of the following collected the first asteroid samples? A. Hayabusa. B. Hayabusa 2. C. OSIRIS-REx. D. Russia’s Lunar-25. 10. What can the samples shed light on (阐明)? A. The origin of life. B. Structure of the solar system. C. Which celestial bodies have water. D. How water first appeared on the moon. 11. What will scientists do with the samples? A. Analyze them and conduct experiments. B. Determine their sources. C. Compare them with space photos. D. Scratch their surfaces. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了当前全球太空机构在回收和研究天体样本方面的活跃努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This mission, the first lunar sample-return endeavor since 1976, managed to secure an impressive 1,713 grams of lunar rocks and dust, utilizing advanced drilling technology and robotic arms.(这次任务是自1976年以来的第一次月球样本返回任务，利用先进的钻探技术和机械臂，成功地获得了令人印象深刻的1713克月球岩石和尘埃)”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带回了1713克月球样本。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This marks the second instance of asteroid samples being collected and brought back to Earth, following the original Hayabusa spacecraft’s accomplishment in 2010.(这是继2010年第一次“隼鸟”号宇宙飞船之后，第二次收集并带回地球的小行星样本)”可知，隼鸟号收集了第一批小行星样本。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They hold the potential to shed light on long-standing mysteries that have baffled scientists, such as the origins of life and the emergence of water on Earth.(它们有可能解开长期困扰科学家的谜团，比如生命的起源和地球上水的出现)”可知，这些样本能说明生命的起源。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the case of the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will employ a variety of analytical methods, tests, and experiments to determine the composition, structure, and physical properties of the lunar material.(就嫦娥五号月球样本而言，科学家将采用各种分析方法、测试和实验来确定月球物质的组成、结构和物理性质)”可知，科学家们将分析这些样本并进行实验。故选A。 D An artificial cognitive system possesses the capability to translate linguistic expressions and syntactical structures from cerebral functional patterns with an impressive degree of precision. By utilizing a brief temporal window of cerebral functional data, the AI can deduce the auditory content that an individual has perceived. The system is capable of positioning the accurate response within its topmost 10 potential outcomes, as determined in a foundational research endeavor. This AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance. The majority of current technological solutions designed to facilitate communication for such individuals necessitate invasive neurosurgical procedures to implant electrodes. However, this innovative methodology “could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions,” remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division. King and his fellow researchers have conditioned a computational apparatus, also referred to as a linguistic model, to identify words and sentences across 56,000 hours of vocalized records from a spectrum of 53 languages. The research collective then applied an AI equipped with this linguistic model to data repositories from four distinct institutions that encompassed cerebral functional data from 169 consenting volunteers. Within these repositories, participants were exposed to an array of narratives and sentences, while their cerebral activity was monitored via magnetoencephalography (MEG). Subsequently, employing a computational technique that accounts for the anatomical variances among individual brains, the team endeavored to decipher the auditory content that the participants had apprehended, utilizing merely three seconds of cerebral functional data from each individual. The team directed the AI to correlate the phonetic elements from the narrative recordings with the cerebral functional patterns that the AI had deduced to be indicative of the auditory stimuli that the subjects were receiving. It then prognosticated the auditory content that the individual might have been exposed to during that brief interval, considering over 1,000 potential options. Utilizing MEG, the correct response was consistently included within the AI’s top 10 conjectures, as ascertained by the researchers. “The current research is focused on the decoding of auditory speech recognition, not its generation,” King concurs, “Although the generation of speech is the ultimate aspiration, at present, we are still considerably distant from achieving this objective.” 12. What is the main advantage of the new technology? A. Avoiding dangerous operations on patients. B. Helping patients with communication problems. C. Providing a path to communicate with others. D. Freeing patients from risky brain operations. 13. Whom might be the AI be beneficial to? A. People unable to communicate normally. B. People who canˈt move around. C. People who are unconscious. D. People unable to eat. 14. What does Jean-Rémi King think of the new study? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Promising. D. Exciting. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Study on Artificial Intelligence B. The Application of MEG Technology C. A New Way to Decode Speech D. A Solution to Communication Problems 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的人工智能认知系统，该系统能够从大脑功能模式中以惊人的精确度翻译语言表达和句法结构。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“However, this innovative methodology ‘could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions,’ remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division.”(然而，Meta AI部门的研究员、神经科学家Jean-Rémi King表示，这种创新的方法“可以提供一种可行的替代方案，帮助患者克服沟通障碍，避免手术干预的必要性”。)可知，这项新技术的主要优点是避免了高风险的大脑手术。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解根题。据第二段中的句子 “The AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance.”(人工智能是由Meta设计的，Meta是一家包括脸书在内的公司实体，它有可能最终帮助全球大量无法进行言语交流、文本输入或手势传达的人)可知，这种AI可能对无法进行口头交流、文本输入或手势表达的人有益。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“However, this innovative methodology ‘could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions,’ remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division.”(然而，Meta AI部门的研究员、神经科学家Jean-Rémi King表示，这种创新的方法“可以提供一种可行的替代方案，帮助患者克服沟通障碍，避免手术干预的必要性”。)可知，Jean-Rémi King对新研究的看法是充满希望的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An artificial cognitive system possesses the capability to translate linguistic expressions and syntactical structures from cerebral functional patterns with an impressive degree of precision. By utilizing a brief temporal window of cerebral functional data, the AI can deduce the auditory content that an individual has perceived. The system is capable of positioning the accurate response within its topmost 10 potential outcomes, as determined in a foundational research endeavor.”（人工认知系统具有从大脑功能模式中翻译语言表达和句法结构的能力，其精确度令人印象深刻。通过利用大脑功能数据的短暂时间窗口，人工智能可以推断出个人感知到的听觉内容。该系统能够在基础研究中确定的最重要的10个潜在结果中定位准确的反应。）可知，短文介绍了一种新型的人工智能认知系统，该系统能够从大脑功能模式中以惊人的精确度翻译语言表达和句法结构。所以短文的最佳标题为“人工智能的新研究”切题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ___16___, but with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives. ____17____. This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.____18____. ____19____. It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse (冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. ____20____, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. It might be challenging to change these habits B. Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break C. Create a checklist of the items you aim to purchase D. Take a careful look at your existing spending habits E. Good money habits should be developed from now on F. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process G. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过改变日常的金钱习惯来影响我们的消费和储蓄方式，以及如何通过一些具体的方法来改善我们的财务状况。 【16题详解】 由上文“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.(金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们如何花钱和存钱的小决定。) ”可知，这里主要讲金钱习惯的定义，而A项It might be challenging to change these habits(改变这些习惯可能很有挑战性)符合语境，其中these habits代指上文Money habits，有承上作用。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由下文“This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.(这涉及跟踪你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。它可以让你意识到你的消费习惯中的潜在问题，这有助于你确定可以调整消费模式的领域。)”可知，这里主要讲跟踪你的支出明细。而D项Take a careful look at your existing spending habits(仔细看看你现有的消费习惯)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中spending habits与下文对应。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.(制定并坚持预算也很重要。预算确保你的支出集中在你的优先事项上，并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。)”可知，这里主要建议制定预算，而G项Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently(确保包括一个储蓄类别，并始终如一地使用它)符合语境，其中savings与上文set aside enough cash对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse(冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item.(采取行动阻止冲动购物的习惯至关重要，因为这会大大减少你的银行账户。在购物前列出你需要的物品并坚持下去是实现这一目标的一种方法。此外，在购买前等待一两天可以帮助您确定是否仍然想要该商品。)”可知，这里主要讲减少冲动购物。而B项Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break(冲动购物是一个需要改掉的重要习惯)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Impulsive purchasing与下文impulse(冲动) shopping 对应。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由下文“and its effects might not be seen right away.(其效果可能不会立即显现。)”可知，这里主要讲效果并不是立竿见影，而F项Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process(请记住，调整你的消费模式是一个过程)符合语境。其中adjusting your spending patterns与下文it对应，a process与下文might not be seen right away对应，所以有启下作用。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library.Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week. Our visits were never ___21___enough for me.I loved wandering around the shelves,___22___ the spines(书脊） of the books until something happened to ___23___ my eye. I might have spent the rest of my life___24___ libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid.But then the ___25___ feeling came back into my life unexpectedly. One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a___26___ for his school assignment.So we went to the closest library. As we drove over to meet the librarian, I experienced a(n) ___27___ of this similar journey in my past - another,parent and child on their way to the library.The ___28___didn't look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we ___29___ inside, a shock of recognition ____30____me.Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had ____31____to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother.____32____had changed.There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the ____33____of people at the tables in the center of the room.The wooden checkout counters, the librarians’ desks, the bulletin board, were all the same. It wasn’t that time ____34____in the library.It was as if it had been captured here, or collected.A library, for me, is a gathering pool of ____35____and of the people who come to find them. 21. A. long B. easy C. boring D. interesting 22. A. staring B. reading C. watching D. scanning 23. A. fill B. catch C. open D. block 24. A. wandering around B. thinking about C. talking about D. looking for 25. A. familiar B. exciting C. funny D. warm 26. A. professor B. teacher C. bookseller D. librarian 27. A. memory B. adventure C. hardship D. excitement 28. A. school B. building C. desks D. books 29. A. looked B. drove C. stepped D. read 30. A. stuck B. disappointed C. defeated D. struck 31. A. fallen B. returned C. gone D. devoted 32. A. Everybody B. Everything C. Nobody D. Nothing 33. A. talking B. laughing C. whispering D. chatting 34. A. travelled B. flew C. stopped D. changed 35. A. books B. contents C. stories D. achievements 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和图书馆的故事，在很多年以后，作者又来到了一个充满着小时候回忆的图书馆之中。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们呆在图书馆的时间永远是不够长的。A. long长的； B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据句意及下文对图书馆的热爱可知，我从来都不觉得长，也就觉得在图书馆的时间过得快。故选A项 。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架间走动，双眼在书脊间扫描，直到某本书吸引住我的眼睛。A. staring盯着； B. reading读； C. watching观看； D. scanning扫描。 这里表示我会用眼睛扫过书脊，寻找我喜欢的书，速度应该是比较快的，所以选择scan（快速扫描）。故选D项 。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架间走动，双眼在书脊间扫描，直到某本书吸引住我的眼睛。 A. fill填入； B. catch抓住； C. open打开； D. block堵住。catch my eyes 表示抓住我的眼球，这里是作者扫过书脊等待某一个本书抓住他的眼球。故选B项 。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可能会在余生里思考，以看书思考方式把图书馆看成是小时候玩的游乐场。A. wandering around徘徊； B. thinking about思考，认为； C. talking about谈论； D. looking for寻找。 这里表示对于作者余生一直会觉得图书馆和游乐场差不多，认为，应该用thinking about，故选B项 。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来， 有一种熟悉的感觉在不经意间来到我的生活中。A. familiar熟悉的； B. exciting兴奋的； C. funny有趣的； D. warm温暖的。 这里讲到有一种熟悉的感觉（小时候在图书馆里的熟悉感觉）在不经意间来了，选择familiar，故选A项 。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成学校的作业任务，我儿子要去采访一个图书管理员。 A. professor教授； B. teacher教师； C. bookseller售书者； D. librarian图书管理员。根据句意及下文可知，访问的是一个图书管理员，故选D项 。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我驱车去见图书管理员时，我经历了与小时候相似的一个旅程的记忆。 A. memory记忆； B. adventure冒险；C. hardship艰辛；D. excitement激动。 根据句意，我再次经历了我儿时的关于图书馆的回忆，应该用experience the memory，故选A项 。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆的建筑和小时作者常去的Bertram Woods 图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，但是当走进去时，一种熟悉的认识感使我内心触动感到震惊 。A. school学校；B. building建筑（大楼）；C. desks书桌； D. books书本。这里是作者说这个图书馆的建筑和原来小时Bertram Woods 图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，故选B项 。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆的建筑和小时作者常去的Bertram Woods 图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，但是当走进去时，一种熟悉的认识感使我内心触动感到震惊 。 A. looked看；B. drove驾驶； C. stepped步入； D. read读。step inside表示踏进，走进去，但是当我们走进图书馆的时候，内心触动感到震惊，故选C项 。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆的建筑和小时作者常去的Bertram Woods 图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，但是当走进去时，一种熟悉的认识感使我内心触动感到震惊 。 A. stuck坚持，粘住； B. disappointed失望的； C. defeated 击败； D. struck打击，撞击。我们走进图书馆的时候我被震惊了，应该是内心里感到撞击，被震惊了，故选D项 。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管几十年过去了，但我觉得自己好像又返回到小时候在图书馆里的那个时间那个地方里。 A. fallen落下； B. returned归还 ; C. gone走，去； D. devoted投入，专注。根据“a shock of recognition”得知，让我感觉我有一种回到过去的时光和地点，return to Sp，故选B项 。 【32题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：什么也没变化。 A. Everybody每个人；B. Everything每件事（物）； C. Nobody没人； D. Nothing没有事（物）。结合下一句中的“the same”可知，作者觉得这里和过去没有一丝变化，（nothing have changed 一点都没有改变），故选D项 。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆里人们轻轻的在纸上写字的铅笔声音，人们在房间角落里小声说话，这些场景都与以前的图书馆里的场景一模一样。 A. talking谈； B. laughing笑；C. whispering小声说，耳语； D. chatting聊天。根据句意可知，因为是在图书馆里，人们在桌边低声耳语，而不是大声说笑，故选C项 。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉眼前的时光不是儿时的时光停止在这里，而是好像是儿时的时光在这里被捕获，被收集。A. travelled旅行； B. flew飞；C. stopped停下，拦下； D. changed改变。根据句意，对照后半句的“时光在这里被捕获被收集”可知，前半句是说“感觉眼前的时光不是儿时的时光停止在这里”，这里的stopped是过去分词作定语修饰前面的time,故选C项 。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，图书馆是一个故事的汇集地，也是那些来寻找它们的人的汇集地。A. books书； B. contents内容； C. stories故事； D. achievements成就。根据 可知，图书馆是故事和人的汇集之地，故选C项 。 【点睛】本文属对过去的回忆，你有类似的去图书馆里阅读学习的经历吗？相信你也会爱上阅读爱上泡图书馆。另外，本文用了两个虚拟语气句子：第一个是 “I might have spent the rest of my life thinking about libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park。” 第二个是 “ It was as if it had been captured here, or collected。”解题时，要精准理解虚拟语气用法。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite _____36_____ (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. The low-earth orbit test satellite is _____37_____ world’s first to employ 6G design architecture and it _____38_____ (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology. The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, _____39_____ was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, _____40_____ (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. Set at an orbit_____41_____ (high) of approximately 500 kilometers, these _____42_____ (experiment) satellites offer advantages such as low latency (延迟) and high data transfer rates _____43_____ (compare) with high-orbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilometers. Positioned _____44_____ a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in land mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services______45______ (global), according to China Mobile. 【答案】36 to test 37. the 38. was launched 39. which 40. enhancing 41. height 42. experimental 43. compared 44. as 45. globally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to test。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这颗低地球轨道测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这颗低地球轨道测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on Saturday可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was launched。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。enhance与system构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与轨道高度为36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。作介词的宾语，应用名词height，不可数。故填height。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与轨道高度为36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。修饰名词satellites应用形容词experimental。故填experimental。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与轨道高度为36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”，此处过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来空间和地面综合网络的关键平台，近地轨道卫星可以解决陆地移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，在全球范围内提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。短语be positioned as表示“作为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来空间和地面综合网络的关键平台，近地轨道卫星可以解决陆地移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，在全球范围内提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。修饰动词providing应用副词globally。故填globally。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件请你推荐一门特色课程，请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的课程及简介； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Terry, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Terry, I am Li Hua. Learning that you would like to take a characteristic course of our school, I strongly recommend the course of Chinese painting. As a time-honored art form, Chinese painting enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. This course will not only offer a systematic knowledge of its history but also guide you to appreciate the renowned masterpieces. On top of that, you can learn to use Chinese brush and ink to create your own painting. If you have any questions, please do feel free to ask me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自新西兰的交换生Terry发封邮件，给他推荐一门特色课程，介绍一下推荐的课程以及推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 享有：enjoy → be entitled to 提供：offer → supply 著名的：renowned → well-known 更重要的是：on top of that → most importantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On top of that, you can learn to use Chinese brush and ink to create your own painting. 拓展句：On top of that, you can learn to use Chinese brush and ink to create your own painting, which will make you have a sense of achievement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you would like to take a characteristic course of our school, I strongly recommend the course of Chinese painting.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】This course will not only offer a systematic knowledge of its history but also guide you to appreciate the renowned masterpieces.（运用了not only…but also…连接两个并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It sounds like you’re working on a story or a personal anecdote about preparing for a holiday card photo. The situation you’ve described is quite common and relatable, especially during the holiday season when many people try to make everything perfect for their cards. Here’s a possible continuation of your story, filling in some details and bringing it to a conclusion: The clock was ticking, and the pressure was mounting. My husband, with his calm demeanor and steady hands, took over the situation. He had a knack for these things, and I had to admit, I was out of options. As I sipped my tea downstairs, I could hear the soft sounds of reassuring words and the gentle snips of the scissors. My older son, always the helpful one, was by his side, ready to assist in any way he could. When they finally called me upstairs, I was met with a sight that made my heart swell. My younger son’s hair was no longer a disaster; it was now neatly trimmed, and he looked absolutely adorable. My husband had worked his magic, and my older son had managed to keep our little one entertained and calm throughout the process. The next morning, the photographer arrived, and the whole family was ready. We were all in our new white polo shirts, and my younger son's hair looked better than ever. The photographer captured our smiles and laughter, and for a moment, we were all just happy to be together. The holiday cards turned out better than I could have imagined. The picture was perfect—not because of the matching shirts or the professional haircut, but because it truly captured our family’s spirit. We sent them out, a little later than I had initially planned, but they were filled with love and the joy of our real, imperfectly perfect family. In the end, I learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, letting go of the need for perfection and embracing the help of loved ones can lead to the most beautiful results. Our holiday cards were a testament to that, and they were cherished by our friends and family. Remember, this is just a creative continuation based on the details you’ve provided. If you have a specific direction you’d like the story to go or if you need help with a particular part of the narrative, feel free to let me know! 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. The truth of the story is that the photographer was due to take a photo this morning, and the children’s hair was so long that my husband had to have them cut upstairs. The real scene of the haircut was messy. My husband had to stop our two sons from fighting while cutting our youngest daughter’s hair and calmed her down as well. Finally, after an hour, the noise upstairs suddenly stopped. When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision. I decided to ask my husband to cut my hair the same way they did for the photo shoot. After all, the family must be neat to show our family spirit. When I looked at myself in the mirror, I felt real and imperfect happiness. We finally had some perfect family photos on the delightful holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者一家要在假日里照相，但是家里的三个孩子需要理发，作者本以为会一切顺利，但是当她看见三个孩子发型一样的时候，作者决定和一家人理一样的发型，体现一家人爱的精神的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我没有喝茶的心情，烦躁地往楼下走。”可知，第一段可描写作者的丈夫在楼上帮助孩子们理发。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我看到他们三个开心地拥有我丈夫剪的一样的发型时，我的眼泪变成了微笑，我做了一个决定。”可知，第二段可描写作者看见大家的发型一致时做决定的事情。 2.续写线索：假期需要照相——想象和谐的场景——丈夫帮孩子们理发——决定一同理发——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do /determine to do ②照相：take a photo / take a picture ③使她平静：calm her down / comfort her 情绪类 ①幸福：happiness / blessedness ②高兴的：delightful/ glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] I decided to ask my husband to cut my hair the same way they did for the photo shoot.（由省略关系代词引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] My husband had to stop our two sons from fighting while cutting our youngest daughter’s hair and calmed her down as well.（现在分词cutting作状语） 听力1-5AAACA 6-10BCBAC 11-15BBABA 16-20BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$