精品解析：河南省信阳市息县二高联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

息县二高联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Jason going today? A．His father’s farm. B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house. 2．How many people are eating with the man? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What is the topic of the dialogue? A．A paper. B．A speech. C．A teacher. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Talking on the phone. B．Chatting face to face. C．Making a video call. 5．How do the cookies taste? A．Salty. B．Sweet. C．Tasteless. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 7．What will the man do next? A．Buy lunch for them. B．Turn on the air purifier. C．Get a mask for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A．Andrew Jackson. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul. 9．What did Susan B．Anthony do? A．She saved many slaves. B．She helped pass a new law. C．She proposed women get the vote. 10．Why are the speakers excited? A．The 19th Amendment was just passed. B．Women will be featured on U.S. money. C．Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In the man’s house. C．In a supermarket. 12．Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To build muscles. 13．What does the woman think of the ads? A．They’re lying. B．They’re convincing. C．They’re confusing. 14．What is the woman like? A．Grateful. B．Smart. C．Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What sport are the speakers doing? A．Skateboarding. B．Surfing. C．Ice skating. 16．Where does the man come from? A．Chicago. B．Los Angeles. C．San Francisco. 17．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Coach and athlete. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does Kaylee probably do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 19．What sport does James often do? A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Run. 20．What will James do next Sunday? A．Play tennis. B．See a dentist. C．Watch a game. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A BEIJING, Oct. 26 (Xinhua) — The following is a summary of published science and technology news of China: SHENZHOU-17 SPACE FLIGHT China on Thursday launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard will be sent to stay in orbit (轨道) for about six months on a space station mission. The spaceship, atop (在……顶上) a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off (发射升空) at 11:14 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, according to the China Manned Space Agency . AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Over 500 experts and scholars from China and abroad came together at the 7th Global Forum of Leaders for Agricultural Science and Technology (GLAST-2023) and its side events to exchange ideas on promoting sustainable (可持续的) agricultural development through technological innovation. The two-day forum, which began on Thursday in Sanya, south China’s Hainan Province, was themed “science and technology leading the transformation of global agri-food system.” INTERNATIONAL LUNAR RESEARCH STATION The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has signed cooperation documents with the space agencies of Pakistan and Belarus respectively for joint (共同的) work on the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) program. The new cooperation effort marks the start of participation by Pakistan and Belarus in the ILRS program, said the CNSA. The program was initiated (发起) by China, with an invitation extended to organizations and scientists around the world to participate. 1. Where was Shenzhou-17 blasted off from? A. Beijing B. Sanya C. Pakistan D. Jiuquan 2. Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage? A. Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was launched on Tuesday. B. GLAST-2023 finished on Thursday. C. GLAST-2023 was held in Sanya. D. There are two countries in the ILRS program. 3. What kind of passage is this? A. News report B. Argumentation C. Exposition D. Biography B When my barber for more than 45 years, Deminick, retired earlier this year, I was in a fix. I can not drive, and only one other barbershop was walkable from my house in Freeport. Dominick represented more than a good haircut. For me, he was a moving landmark and a long tradition. He always asked about my boys, now 44 and 49, and admired our family hair. I’d walk by his empty shop on Grand Avenue in Baldwin, hoping another barber would move in. Otherwise, the one other shop in the same area available to me was small, like Dominick’s, but uninviting, often empty, with no elderly men or mothers with kids. Dominick’s was a one-man operation and often had customers waiting. But my luck changed — I thought. There appeared a barber pole above Dominick’s! Red, white and blue! A bright sign said BARBER. Open for business! But a large notice in the window displayed the barber’s name — Alicia Zayala. A woman! My heart sank. As a man, I didn’t want a chemical hair treatment. I wanted a haircut! Going to a female barber wasn't my cup of tea. I believe in the equality of the two genders (性别) and I respect women. But I didn’t feel comfortable with a female hairdresser. So I chose the male barber with empty chairs in Baldwin. He was young and confident. With big movements, he cut my hair. I felt like grass under a lawnmower (割草机)．It was my quickest haircut since 1952. It wasn’t bad;he had made the cut. But he wasn’t my old barber. When my hair once again grew over my hearing aid, I wondered whether I should try the lady barber. Why not? My hair would grow back. The new barber was middle-aged, silent at first but outgoing. Small talk to break the ice turned into a chat. Alicia was pleasant. She had Dominick's concentration that I had taken for granted (视为当然). I coughed. She rushed to get me a hard candy. It was the longest haircut I’d ever had, but she matched Dominick’s care and skill. I was very pleased. 4. How did the author feel after Dominick’s retirement announcement? A. A bit worried. B. Quite angry. C. Really relieved. D. Deeply hurt. 5. Why did the author choose the young barber at first? A. The barber had a small barbershop, like Dominick’s, but uninviting. B. The barber was known for his quick haircuts. C. The author was used to being served by male barbers. D. The author liked chatting with the barber’s elderly customers. 6. Which of the following could be used to describe Alicia Zayala? A. Considerate. B. Humorous. C. Adventurous. D. Impatient. 7. What does the author’s story tell us? A. Sweet are the uses of adversity. B. Constant drop wears away a stone. C. Never judge a book by its cover. D. Practice makes perfect. C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 8. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 9. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 10. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk D Do you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate (翻译) and understand animals’ and plants’ words. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up (接收到) and decipher (破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead (带领) baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed (放置) machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Isracli researchers used AI to translate bats’ (蝙蝠) 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about such things: food, ways of sleeping, getting into personal space, and unwanted courtship (求偶). Technologies can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. So a research team in Germany put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where they can find their food. Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 13. What can we learn from Karen Bakker’s new book? A. What role AI plays in protecting animals. B. What makes it hard for us to take care of plants. C. How animals and plants communicate with the help of AI. D. How technologies help us understand the voices of nature. 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds. B. Coral doesn't have any ears C. Machines can be used to pick up sounds D. Coral can find safer areas to grow by itself. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards the future of the AI technology? A. Unclear. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful (怀疑的). D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. ____16____. Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. ____17____. It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. ____18____. Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. ____19____. Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. ____20____. A. Sign up for a race B. Choose a training plan that’s safe C. But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D. Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E. It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F. You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G. It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fall of 1522, a leaky ship made port in Spain with 18 tired crewmen, all that survived of some 240 who’d manned a bold, trade mission. Chales I, the young Spanish king, was no longer willing to ___21___ overland trade routes for the spice that was so ___22___ in Europe. He appointed an expedition(探险队) to find a new ___23___ to Pacific islands rich with spices, and as captain he hired Ferdinand Magellan, a skilled Portuguese sailor who ___24___ believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet ___25___. The fleet was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, and ___26___ the same way. They also were to focus on trade routes and ___27___ conquest (征服) and religion. Magellan wouldn’t obey the ___28___, with disastrous and historic results. In September 1519, five ships set sail, ___29___ to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years. The voyage stretched to three years. They survived with the ___30___ of Indigenous people they met, treating some ___31___ but others cruelly or violently. Quitting trade for conquest, Magellan ___32___ an island in the Philippines and was ___33___ in the surf. A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home with an unplanned ___34___:proof that the Earth was round. The first voyage of the globe-a ___35___ feat(丰功伟绩) of exploration and science— changed the world forever, sparking globalization and abuse of colonization for centuries to come. 21. A. give up B. rely on C. look for D. test out 22. A. abundant B. common C. attractive D. popular 23. A. direction B. access C. route D. entrance 24. A. firmly B. reluctantly C. slightly D. nervously 25. A. declared B. proved C. analyzed D. evaluated 26. A. sail B. continue C. follow D. return 27. A. avoid B. perform C. launch D. promote 28. A. timetable B. schedule C. order D. custom 29. A. failing B. waiting C. intending D. stopping 30. A. help B. agreement C. gratitude D. relief 31. A. equally B. fairly C. seriously D. carefully 32. A. searched B. flooded C. attacked D. abandoned 33. A. defeated B. swallowed C. trapped D. killed 34. A. achievement B. expectation C. dream D. process 35. A. mysterious B. remarkable C. predictable D. strange 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A week of performances of Kunqu opera was held from April 28 to May 3 at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ___36___ (present) many works including traditional classics and revolutionary (革命的) stories, which showed how the 600-year-old art had developed in modern times. The audience loved ___37___ the artists brought to the stage. The Kunqu week highlighted the classic adaptation of Butterfly Dream, a Ming Dynasty (1368～1644) story and the modern Chinese revolutionary Kunqu opera Qu Qiubai. The performance Qu Qiubai, ___38___ revolutionary hero called Qu Qiubai in the 1920s who went to Moscow in search of ways to save China, ___39___ (say) by the critics to be a perfect combination of modern themes and classical art. The week of performances also included five pieces brought to be staged by the Jiangsu Provincial Kunju Theatre from three principles: the classics that___40___ (pass) down from generation to generation, the creatively adapted historical dramas, as well as ___41___(origin) modern dramas. “That is what the Kunqu opera artists have been doing in the last few ___42___ (year). They tried to bring along very creative works with modern themes ___43___ the form of Kunqu. The performance will ___44___ (definite) make the audience amazed,” said Jia Yixing, a traditional Chinese opera critic. Kunqu opera, which originated in the Kunshan area at the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1279～1368) and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, is famous for ____45____ (it) beautiful performances and music. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语报“Natural World”栏目正在开展主题为“大自然的启示”的征文活动，某日，你看到了窗外正在织网的蜘蛛，忽然意识到，蜘蛛努力织网、静静等待猎物的样子，正是我们生活的映照。请结合这次经历，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）蜘蛛织网的过程； （2）对你的启示。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文题目已给出，请在答题卡指定位置作答。 参考词汇：织网 weave the net 猎物 prey. There is no shortcut to success _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Emma’s mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother’s car. Listening to the wonderful music, she couldn’t help but dance in the back seat. Considering her safety, her mother had to stop her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten your seat belt!” “Okay! Mom,” she answered while continuing to roll down the car window. “Emma! Don’t head out of the window! This is very dangerous! No hands either!” Mom raised his voice as she spoke. She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was no previous happiness. She got off in silence and ordered meals silently. Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too urgent, and she tried to make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a monthly steak appointment. Can you enjoy it with your mom happily?” Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window. Ten minutes later, Emma looked at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them. Mom sighed and asked, “Isn’t it your favorite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mom,” Emma said in a low voice. After listening to her answer, Mom brought the steak and planned to help her daughter cut it into small pieces as before. “No, mom, she quickly reached out for the plate. “I can only eat it once a month, right?” “Yes, we made a promise about this,” said the mother. “Can I just give it to him?” Emma cautiously asked, and her-eyes filled with expectations. Following the direction of her finger, there was a homeless man in tattered (破烂的) clothes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned out of the window in the car. “Of course, you can,” her mother agreed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为120左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 息县二高联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Jason going today? A．His father’s farm. B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house. 2．How many people are eating with the man? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What is the topic of the dialogue? A．A paper. B．A speech. C．A teacher. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Talking on the phone. B．Chatting face to face. C．Making a video call. 5．How do the cookies taste? A．Salty. B．Sweet. C．Tasteless. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 7．What will the man do next? A．Buy lunch for them. B．Turn on the air purifier. C．Get a mask for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A．Andrew Jackson. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul. 9．What did Susan B．Anthony do? A．She saved many slaves. B．She helped pass a new law. C．She proposed women get the vote. 10．Why are the speakers excited? A．The 19th Amendment was just passed. B．Women will be featured on U.S. money. C．Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In the man’s house. C．In a supermarket. 12．Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To build muscles. 13．What does the woman think of the ads? A．They’re lying. B．They’re convincing. C．They’re confusing. 14．What is the woman like? A．Grateful. B．Smart. C．Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What sport are the speakers doing? A．Skateboarding. B．Surfing. C．Ice skating. 16．Where does the man come from? A．Chicago. B．Los Angeles. C．San Francisco. 17．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Coach and athlete. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does Kaylee probably do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 19．What sport does James often do? A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Run. 20．What will James do next Sunday? A．Play tennis. B．See a dentist. C．Watch a game. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A BEIJING, Oct. 26 (Xinhua) — The following is a summary of published science and technology news of China: SHENZHOU-17 SPACE FLIGHT China on Thursday launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard will be sent to stay in orbit (轨道) for about six months on a space station mission. The spaceship, atop (在……顶上) a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off (发射升空) at 11:14 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, according to the China Manned Space Agency . AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Over 500 experts and scholars from China and abroad came together at the 7th Global Forum of Leaders for Agricultural Science and Technology (GLAST-2023) and its side events to exchange ideas on promoting sustainable (可持续的) agricultural development through technological innovation. The two-day forum, which began on Thursday in Sanya, south China’s Hainan Province, was themed “science and technology leading the transformation of global agri-food system.” INTERNATIONAL LUNAR RESEARCH STATION The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has signed cooperation documents with the space agencies of Pakistan and Belarus respectively for joint (共同的) work on the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) program. The new cooperation effort marks the start of participation by Pakistan and Belarus in the ILRS program, said the CNSA. The program was initiated (发起) by China, with an invitation extended to organizations and scientists around the world to participate. 1. Where was Shenzhou-17 blasted off from? A. Beijing B. Sanya C. Pakistan D. Jiuquan 2. Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage? A. Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was launched on Tuesday. B. GLAST-2023 finished on Thursday. C. GLAST-2023 was held in Sanya. D. There are two countries in the ILRS program. 3. What kind of passage is this? A. News report B. Argumentation C. Exposition D. Biography 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是中国科技方面的一些新闻消息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据SHENZHOU-17 SPACE FLIGHT标题下第二段“The spaceship, atop (在……顶上) a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off (发射升空) at 11:14 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, according to the China Manned Space Agency.(据中国载人航天机构称，该飞船搭载长征2F运载火箭，于北京时间周四上午11:14从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空)”可知，神舟17号从酒泉发射。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY标题下“Over 500 experts and scholars from China and abroad came together at the 7th Global Forum of Leaders for Agricultural Science and Technology (GLAST-2023) and its side events to exchange ideas on promoting sustainable (可持续的) agricultural development through technological innovation.(来自国内外的500多名专家学者齐聚第七届全球农业科技领袖论坛(GLAST-2023)及其会外活动，就通过技术创新促进农业可持续发展交换意见。)”和“The two-day forum, which began on Thursday in Sanya, south China’s Hainan Province, was themed “science and technology leading the transformation of global agri-food system.”(为期两天的论坛于周四在中国南部海南省三亚开始，主题是“科技引领全球农业食品体系转型”)”可知，C选项“GLAST-2023在三亚举行”正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“BEIJING, Oct. 26 (Xinhua) — The following is a summary of published science and technology news of China(北京，10月26日（新华社）——以下是中国科技新闻的摘要)”可推知，文章是一则新闻报道。故选A。 B When my barber for more than 45 years, Deminick, retired earlier this year, I was in a fix. I can not drive, and only one other barbershop was walkable from my house in Freeport. Dominick represented more than a good haircut. For me, he was a moving landmark and a long tradition. He always asked about my boys, now 44 and 49, and admired our family hair. I’d walk by his empty shop on Grand Avenue in Baldwin, hoping another barber would move in. Otherwise, the one other shop in the same area available to me was small, like Dominick’s, but uninviting, often empty, with no elderly men or mothers with kids. Dominick’s was a one-man operation and often had customers waiting. But my luck changed — I thought. There appeared a barber pole above Dominick’s! Red, white and blue! A bright sign said BARBER. Open for business! But a large notice in the window displayed the barber’s name — Alicia Zayala. A woman! My heart sank. As a man, I didn’t want a chemical hair treatment. I wanted a haircut! Going to a female barber wasn't my cup of tea. I believe in the equality of the two genders (性别) and I respect women. But I didn’t feel comfortable with a female hairdresser. So I chose the male barber with empty chairs in Baldwin. He was young and confident. With big movements, he cut my hair. I felt like grass under a lawnmower (割草机)．It was my quickest haircut since 1952. It wasn’t bad;he had made the cut. But he wasn’t my old barber. When my hair once again grew over my hearing aid, I wondered whether I should try the lady barber. Why not? My hair would grow back. The new barber was middle-aged, silent at first but outgoing. Small talk to break the ice turned into a chat. Alicia was pleasant. She had Dominick's concentration that I had taken for granted (视为当然). I coughed. She rushed to get me a hard candy. It was the longest haircut I’d ever had, but she matched Dominick’s care and skill. I was very pleased. 4. How did the author feel after Dominick’s retirement announcement? A. A bit worried. B. Quite angry. C. Really relieved. D. Deeply hurt. 5. Why did the author choose the young barber at first? A. The barber had a small barbershop, like Dominick’s, but uninviting. B. The barber was known for his quick haircuts. C. The author was used to being served by male barbers. D. The author liked chatting with the barber’s elderly customers. 6. Which of the following could be used to describe Alicia Zayala? A. Considerate. B. Humorous. C. Adventurous. D. Impatient. 7. What does the author’s story tell us? A. Sweet are the uses of adversity. B. Constant drop wears away a stone. C. Never judge a book by its cover. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了为作者理了45年头发的德米尼退休时，作者有一些担心，作者已经习惯于德米尼的服务。作者对女理发师产生了一种抵触感。但是一名叫做Alicia的女理发师的服务让作者感到满意，具有德米尼的为人处世方式和高超的技能。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When my barber for more than 45 years, Deminick, retired earlier this year, I was in a fix.”(当我45年多的理发师德米尼克今年早些时候退休时，我陷入了困境。)可知，多米尼克宣布退休后，作者有点担忧。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文可知，作者以前的理发师是男性以及根据第四段“Going to a female barber wasn’t my cup of tea. I believe in the equality of the two genders (性别) and I respect women. But I didn’t feel comfortable with a female hairdresser.”(我不喜欢去女理发师那儿。我相信两性平等，我尊重女性。但我和一个女理发师在一起感觉不舒服。)可知，作者选择这位年轻的理发师是因为作者习惯于由男性理发师为其服务。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alicia was pleasant. She had Dominick's concentration that I had taken for granted (视为当然). I coughed. She rushed to get me a hard candy.”( Alicia很讨人喜欢。她有多米尼克那种我认为理所当然的专注力。我咳嗽。她赶紧给我拿了一块糖。)可知，Alicia Zayala是一个考虑周到的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。短文叙述了为作者理了45年头发的德米尼退休时，作者有一些担心，作者已经习惯于德米尼的服务。作者对女理发师产生了一种抵触感。但是一名叫做Alicia的女理发师的服务让作者感到满意，具有德米尼的为人处世方式和高超的技能。所以故事告诉我们“不要以貌取人。”。故选C项。 C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 8. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 9. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 10. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents.(当我跟一些朋友提到我们每个人说话都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答：“哦，我说的是标准的英语或汉语等等。” 但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义。)”可知，作者认为他或她的朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”及本段后文“American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?(以美式英语为母语的人会停顿，这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是 “错误的” 或 “不合语法的”。按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。这样一来，我们会更多地了解我们所生活的世界，还能在这个过程中交到朋友。)”可知， 作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! (从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！)”以及第三段“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故A项“Everyone Has an Accent (每个人都有口音)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 D Do you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate (翻译) and understand animals’ and plants’ words. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up (接收到) and decipher (破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead (带领) baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed (放置) machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Isracli researchers used AI to translate bats’ (蝙蝠) 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about such things: food, ways of sleeping, getting into personal space, and unwanted courtship (求偶). Technologies can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. So a research team in Germany put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where they can find their food. Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 13. What can we learn from Karen Bakker’s new book? A. What role AI plays in protecting animals. B. What makes it hard for us to take care of plants. C. How animals and plants communicate with the help of AI. D. How technologies help us understand the voices of nature. 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds. B. Coral doesn't have any ears C. Machines can be used to pick up sounds D. Coral can find safer areas to grow by itself. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards the future of the AI technology? A. Unclear. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful (怀疑的). D. Supportive. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了使用AI能够理解动物的语言。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? (你知道植物会发出声音吗？你有没有想过动物在说什么？)”可知，文章开头是通过提出问题的方式切入文章主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate and understand animals’ and plants’ words. (在卡伦·巴克教授的新书《生命之声：数字技术如何让我们更接近动植物世界》中，她谈到了人工智能和其他技术如何帮助我们翻译和理解动植物的语言。)”可知，从凯伦·巴克的新书中我们可以知道科技如何帮助我们理解自然的声音。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead(带领) baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! (海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，将小珊瑚带到更安全的地方生长。小珊瑚会“倾听”声音，并找到合适的地方。这令人惊讶，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！)”可知，这里This指代上文提到的小珊瑚会“倾听”声音这件事。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world. (研究人员表示，这项技术有朝一日可以帮助残疾人进行交流。这也可能有助于科学家了解动物如何看待世界。)”可知，作者对人工智能技术是支持的，因为它有利于人类。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. ____16____. Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. ____17____. It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. ____18____. Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. ____19____. Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. ____20____. A. Sign up for a race B. Choose a training plan that’s safe C. But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D. Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E. It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F. You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G. It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在准备马拉松阶段学到了一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival.(很长时间以来，我一直认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛。)”和空后“Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share.(准备这项赛事教会了我一些我想要分享的有价值的教训。)”可知，空前提到作者认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛，而下文又提到作者为参加马拉松比赛做准备，因此C项“但是去年，我最终决定试一试”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Train yourself as people first and marathoners second.(把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是马拉松。)”可知，作者建议把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是训练马拉松， G项中的“It means doing the basic training”与空前的“Train yourself”相呼应，且G项中的“can give you confidence”与空后的“It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day.”相呼应，故G项“这意味着以轻松的速度进行基本的训练，这可以给你信心。”符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Make sure to take your time.(确保不着急，慢慢来。)”可知，作者建议要慢慢来，不要着急，故F项中的“build up week after week”与空前的“take your time”相呼应， F项“你可以从跑1英里或1.5英里开始，然后每周增加。”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months.(一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划。)”可知，空前提到一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划， B项中的“a training plan”与空后的“a training program”相呼应，且根据本段内容“Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries.(不要去找那些在单个训练周期把你逼得太紧的教练。这可能会带来伤害。)”可知，后文提到了需要注意安全，故B项“选择一个安全的训练计划”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes.(如果你想要把辛苦挣来的钱花在某个地方，买一双好的跑鞋是值得的。)”可知，E项“买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多。”是空前的顺义承接，如果你打算把钱花在某个地方，那么买一双好的跑鞋是值得的，毕竟买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多，E项中的“buy a new pair of shoes”与空前的“investing in an excellent pair of running shoes”相呼应，故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fall of 1522, a leaky ship made port in Spain with 18 tired crewmen, all that survived of some 240 who’d manned a bold, trade mission. Chales I, the young Spanish king, was no longer willing to ___21___ overland trade routes for the spice that was so ___22___ in Europe. He appointed an expedition(探险队) to find a new ___23___ to Pacific islands rich with spices, and as captain he hired Ferdinand Magellan, a skilled Portuguese sailor who ___24___ believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet ___25___. The fleet was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, and ___26___ the same way. They also were to focus on trade routes and ___27___ conquest (征服) and religion. Magellan wouldn’t obey the ___28___, with disastrous and historic results. In September 1519, five ships set sail, ___29___ to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years. The voyage stretched to three years. They survived with the ___30___ of Indigenous people they met, treating some ___31___ but others cruelly or violently. Quitting trade for conquest, Magellan ___32___ an island in the Philippines and was ___33___ in the surf. A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home with an unplanned ___34___:proof that the Earth was round. The first voyage of the globe-a ___35___ feat(丰功伟绩) of exploration and science— changed the world forever, sparking globalization and abuse of colonization for centuries to come. 21. A. give up B. rely on C. look for D. test out 22. A. abundant B. common C. attractive D. popular 23. A. direction B. access C. route D. entrance 24. A. firmly B. reluctantly C. slightly D. nervously 25. A. declared B. proved C. analyzed D. evaluated 26. A. sail B. continue C. follow D. return 27. A. avoid B. perform C. launch D. promote 28. A. timetable B. schedule C. order D. custom 29. A. failing B. waiting C. intending D. stopping 30. A. help B. agreement C. gratitude D. relief 31. A. equally B. fairly C. seriously D. carefully 32. A. searched B. flooded C. attacked D. abandoned 33. A. defeated B. swallowed C. trapped D. killed 34. A. achievement B. expectation C. dream D. process 35. A. mysterious B. remarkable C. predictable D. strange 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一次环球航行的过程和证明地球是圆的这一理论的经过。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. give up放弃；B. rely on依靠；C. look for寻找；D. test out试验。根据下文的“He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices”可知，查尔斯一世不愿意再依靠陆路贸易路线来获取欧洲受欢迎的香料了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. abundant丰富的；B. common普通的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文的“all that survived of some 240 who’d manned a bold, trade mission”和下文的“He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices”可知，国王查理一世任命了一支探险队去香料丰富的太平洋岛屿那里进行贸易活动，将香料带回来，则可知香料在欧洲很受欢迎。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. direction方向；B. access出入口；C. route路线；D. entrance入口。根据上文的 “overland trade routes”可知，与它对比，这里指国王想派人去寻找一条新路线来获取香料。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. firmly坚定地；B. reluctantly勉强地；C. slightly稍微地；D. nervously焦虑地。根据上文的“a skilled Portuguese sailor” 可知，麦哲伦是一位技术熟练的水手，坚信地球是圆的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. declared宣布；B. proved证明；C. analyzed分析；D. evaluated评估。根据倒数第二段的内容“proof that the Earth was round”可知，地球是圆的这个理论当时尚未得到证实。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船队要找到一条向西到达香料群岛的航线，然后原路返回。A. sail航行；B. continue继续；C. follow跟随；D. return返回。根据空后的“the same way”可知，与空前的“find a westward routs to the Spice Islands”呼应，指去的航线和返回的航线是一致的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还专注于贸易路线，避免征服和宗教活动。A. avoid避免；B. perform履行；C. launch发起；D. promote促进。根据上文的“focus on trade routes”可知，这次航行的重点是放在贸易航线上，而不是为了征服和传教。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦不服从命令，带来了灾难性和历史性的后果。A. timetable时间表；B. schedule日程安排；C. order命令；D. custom习惯。根据下文的“with disastrous and historic results”可知，麦哲伦没有服从命令，从而造成了灾难性和历史性的后果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1519年9月，五艘船启航，打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。A. failing失败；B. waiting等待；C. intending打算；D. stopping停止。根据上文的“five ships set sail”和下文的“to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years”可知，这次航行打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公平地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. help帮助；B. agreement协议；C. gratitude感激；D. relief缓解。根据上文的“The voyage stretched to three years.”以及“Indigenous people they met”可知，探险的旅程很是艰辛，他们在遇到的土著人的帮助下幸存下来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公正地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. equally平等地；B. fairly公正地；C. seriously严肃地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文的“but others cruelly or violently”可知，他们残酷或暴力地对待其他人，but表示转折， 则他们公正地对待一些人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. searched搜索；B. flooded泛滥；C. attacked攻击；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文的“Quitting trade for conquest”可知，为 了征服而放弃贸易，麦哲伦袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. defeated打败；B. swallowed吞噬；C. trapped陷入；D. killed杀死。根据下文的“A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home...”可知，在这次袭击中，麦哲伦在海浪中丧生。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新船长胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺带领维多利亚号回家，取得了一项意想不到的成就：证明了地球是圆的。A. achievement成就；B. expectation期望；C. dream梦想；D. process过程。根据上文的“a skilled Portuguese sailor who...believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet...”和空后的“proof that the Earth was round”可知，这次航行取得了一项意外的成就：证明地球是圆的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次环球航行——一项非凡的探索和科学壮举——永远地改变了世界，引发了未来几个世纪的全球化和殖民主义的滥用。A. mysterious神秘的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. predictable可预测的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的“changed the world forever”可知，这次航行是非凡的。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A week of performances of Kunqu opera was held from April 28 to May 3 at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ___36___ (present) many works including traditional classics and revolutionary (革命的) stories, which showed how the 600-year-old art had developed in modern times. The audience loved ___37___ the artists brought to the stage. The Kunqu week highlighted the classic adaptation of Butterfly Dream, a Ming Dynasty (1368～1644) story and the modern Chinese revolutionary Kunqu opera Qu Qiubai. The performance Qu Qiubai, ___38___ revolutionary hero called Qu Qiubai in the 1920s who went to Moscow in search of ways to save China, ___39___ (say) by the critics to be a perfect combination of modern themes and classical art. The week of performances also included five pieces brought to be staged by the Jiangsu Provincial Kunju Theatre from three principles: the classics that___40___ (pass) down from generation to generation, the creatively adapted historical dramas, as well as ___41___(origin) modern dramas. “That is what the Kunqu opera artists have been doing in the last few ___42___ (year). They tried to bring along very creative works with modern themes ___43___ the form of Kunqu. The performance will ___44___ (definite) make the audience amazed,” said Jia Yixing, a traditional Chinese opera critic. Kunqu opera, which originated in the Kunshan area at the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1279～1368) and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, is famous for ____45____ (it) beautiful performances and music. 【答案】36. presenting 37. what 38. a 39. is said 40. have been passed 41. original 42. years 43. in 44. definitely 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。4月28日至5月3日，为期一周的昆曲演出在北京天桥表演艺术中心举行，演出了许多作品，包括传统经典和革命故事，展示了这门有600年历史的艺术在现代的发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：4月28日至5月3日，为期一周的昆曲演出在北京天桥表演艺术中心举行，演出了许多作品，包括传统经典和革命故事，展示了这门有600年历史的艺术在现代的发展。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。 【37题详解】 考查连接词。句意：观众喜欢艺术家们在舞台上带来的表演。loved后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，连接词为what。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：20世纪20年代，一位名叫瞿秋白的革命英雄前往莫斯科寻找拯救中国的方法，《瞿秋白》被评论家认为是现代主题与古典艺术的完美结合。泛指“一位革命英雄”，且revolutionary首字母的发音为辅音音素。所以冠词为a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：20世纪20年代，一位名叫瞿秋白的革命英雄前往莫斯科寻找拯救中国的方法，《瞿秋白》被评论家认为是现代主题与古典艺术的完美结合。主语The performance Qu Qiubai与say为被动关系。且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is said。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：本周的演出还包括江苏省昆剧剧院从三个方面带来的五部作品：代代相传的经典，创造性改编的历史剧，以及原创的现代戏剧。陈述过去对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时，主语the classics与谓语pass为被动关系。主语复数，谓语复数。所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been passed。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本周的演出还包括江苏省昆剧剧院从三个方面带来的五部作品:代代相传的经典，创造性改编的历史剧，以及原创的现代戏剧。形容词original作定语修饰名词。故填original。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是昆曲艺术家在过去几年里一直在做的事情。few后接名词复数years。故填years。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们试图以昆曲的形式带来具有现代主题的极具创造性的作品。in the form of以……形式。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：表演肯定会让观众惊叹，”中国传统戏曲评论家贾一星说。副词definitely作状语修饰动词。故填definitely。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于元末明初的昆山地区，以其优美的表演和音乐而闻名。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语报“Natural World”栏目正在开展主题为“大自然的启示”的征文活动，某日，你看到了窗外正在织网的蜘蛛，忽然意识到，蜘蛛努力织网、静静等待猎物的样子，正是我们生活的映照。请结合这次经历，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）蜘蛛织网的过程； （2）对你的启示。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文题目已给出，请在答题卡指定位置作答。 参考词汇：织网 weave the net 猎物 prey. There is no shortcut to success _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no shortcut to success Observing how spiders weave their webs presents valuable insights. Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs to catch prey and ensure their survival. The whole process requires considerable time and is marked by frequent failures. But spiders carry on, making enormous effort, and then patiently wait for the prey. Just as spiders, we should know that Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our dreams. It is persistent effort that guarantees to fulfil our dreams. By staying passionate and working towards our goals, we will can accomplish anything we set our sights on. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合自己看到蜘蛛织网经历，写一篇短文投稿于主题为“大自然的启示”的征文活动。内容包括：蜘蛛织网的过程和对你的启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观察：observe→watch 宝贵的：valuable→treasured 巨大的：enormous→ tremendous 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs to catch prey and ensure their survival. 拓展句：Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs so that they can catch prey and ensure their survival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as spiders, we should know that Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our dreams. （运用that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It is persistent effort that guarantees to fulfil our dreams. （运用了it is ...that构成的强调句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Emma’s mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother’s car. Listening to the wonderful music, she couldn’t help but dance in the back seat. Considering her safety, her mother had to stop her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten your seat belt!” “Okay! Mom,” she answered while continuing to roll down the car window. “Emma! Don’t head out of the window! This is very dangerous! No hands either!” Mom raised his voice as she spoke. She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was no previous happiness. She got off in silence and ordered meals silently. Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too urgent, and she tried to make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a monthly steak appointment. Can you enjoy it with your mom happily?” Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window. Ten minutes later, Emma looked at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them. Mom sighed and asked, “Isn’t it your favorite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mom,” Emma said in a low voice. After listening to her answer, Mom brought the steak and planned to help her daughter cut it into small pieces as before. “No, mom, she quickly reached out for the plate. “I can only eat it once a month, right?” “Yes, we made a promise about this,” said the mother. “Can I just give it to him?” Emma cautiously asked, and her-eyes filled with expectations. Following the direction of her finger, there was a homeless man in tattered (破烂的) clothes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned out of the window in the car. “Of course, you can,” her mother agreed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为120左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. She greeted him with a warm smile and handed him the plate of food. On receiving the food, the man could hardly conceal his excitement and thanked her joyfully. Meanwhile, Emma sat down beside him, engaging in a heartfelt conservation. Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. Moved and delighted, her mother gave her a big hug and praised her for extending a helping hand to the homeless man outside. With another large plate of steak ordered on the table, a surge of happiness and warmth running Emma, she was so relieved that she tasted the steak happily. At that moment, the mother realized that Emma had taught her an invaluable lesson-the joy of giving. While the steak may have been Emma’s favorite, Emma understood the importance of sharing and making a difference in someone else’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，艾玛的妈妈带艾玛去她最喜欢的牛排店，吃牛排的时候，艾玛提出想把牛排给流浪汉，妈妈同意了。艾玛因为自己做了好事而感到满足。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛拿着满满一盘食物迅速离开了桌子”可知，第一段可描写艾玛给流浪汉送食物的经过和妈妈的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾玛回来时，妈妈骄傲地笑了”可知，第二段可描写妈妈为艾玛感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：拿着食物离开——送流浪汉食物——流浪汉感谢——妈妈感到满足——称赞艾玛——妈妈感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：fill with/be full of ②递给：hand/pass/give ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①同情：empathy/sympathy ②高兴：delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $