精品解析：2024年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考二模英语试题

2024年陕西省西安市铁一中二模·英语Word版（无答案） Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mark. B. Tim. C. Smith. 2. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 4. A. 5yuan. B. 8yuan. C. 10 yuan. 5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 6. A. Li Ming. B. Shan Shan. C. Li Ming’s mother. 7. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. A. Their dreams. B. Their study. C. Their photo. 9. A. A bookstore. B. A shopping center. C. A hospital. 10. A. Serious. B. Strict. C. Patient. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. Whom did the boy go to Xi’an with? A. His friends. B. No one. C. His parents. 12. Which place in Xi’an does the boy like best? A. North Guangji Street. B. Xi’an Bell Tower. C. Shaanxi History Museum. 听第12段对话，完成13-15小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sports club. B. The volunteer program. C. The holiday plans. 14. According to the conversation, who will help the old people? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy and the girl. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. The boy will work in the Swimming Center. B. The girl will volunteer in the community. C. They will join the Swimming Club in the community. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. William Shakespeare was born on  ,1564，in Stratford on Avon. 17. Shakespeare had to leave school because his father  . 18. In 1582，Shakespeare married a   daughter. 19. Although he worked as an actor, Shakespeare didn’t  . 20. Shakespeare’s friends collected and published his plays after his  . 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were talking about their class projects ____1____, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when ____2____ parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, dropped his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s voice called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____3____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa came from the kitchen with a sandwich in his hand. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took ____4____ break. Should Jack ____5____ Grandpa the truth? No. He quickly explained that the teacher asked the students to build something with an adult and the students needed to make a report to explain ____6____. Grandpa listened quietly. “Why are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____7____ and anger rising inside him. “Because there is nobody to help me. ”He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows in surprise. “What am I?” he asked gently. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, but let me finish ____8____ the sandwich first.” Grandpa said. Jack rushed to the schoolbag and took out his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a robot ____9____ old boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he even found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack couldn’t help smiling. “I think it’s the ____10____ robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 1. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 2. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 3. A. until B. after C. before D. while 4 A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to talk B. talk C. to tell D. tell 6. A. where their projects had gone B. what their projects were about C. where had their projects gone D. what were their projects about 7. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. sadness 8. A. makes B. making C. made D. make 9. A. into B. about C. from D. onto 10. A. best B. good C. worse D. bad 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。 【1题详解】 句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，但杰克保持沉默。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“All his friends were talking about their class projects…but Jack remained silent.”可知是指他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，此处需要副词修饰动词，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们父母会帮助他们时，他们怎么能理解他的感受？ their他们的；them他们；they他们；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“parents would help them”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候。此处要回答爷爷的话，因此表示在关门之前停下来，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他一边休息一边说道。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/（不填）。根据“Grandpa came from the kitchen with a sandwich in his hand.”以及“Sure, but let me finish…the sandwich first.”可知爷爷在做三明治，因此此处是制作途中休息一下，固定搭配“take a break”表示“休息”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：杰克应该告诉爷爷真相吗？ to talk不定式；talk谈论，原形；to tell告诉，不定式；tell告诉，动词原形。根据“Grandpa the truth”可知，此处表示是否应该告诉爷爷真相，情态动词should后接动词原形，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他很快解释说，老师要求学生和成人一起做一些东西，学生需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目是关于什么的。 where their projects had gone他们的项目去了哪里（陈述语序）；what their projects were about他们的项目是关于什么的（陈述语序）；where had their projects gone他们的项目去了哪里（疑问语序）；what were their projects about他们的项目是关于什么的（疑问语序）。根据“He quickly explained that the teacher asked the students to build something with an adult and the students needed to make a report to explain”可知，此处表示解释项目的内容，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：杰克感到内心升起的悲伤和愤怒。 sad悲伤的；sadder更悲伤的；saddest最悲伤的；sadness悲伤，名词。此处需要名词作宾语，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当然可以，但让我先做完这个三明治。 makes三单形式；making现在分词/动名词；made过去式；make原形。finish doing“完成做”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定用旧盒子做一个机器人。 into进入；about关于；from从；onto到……上。根据“build a robot…old boxes.”可知，此处表示用旧盒子制作机器人，build sth. from意为“用……修建某物”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为这是我做过的最好的机器人。 best最好的；good好的；worse更差的；bad坏的。根据“Jack couldn’t help smiling”可知，对成果很满意，因此此处表示最好的机器人，故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully ____11____ the grammar is not perfect enough. However, one ____12____ problem is that you learn new words and then you forget them. So when you want to use a new word when talking with others, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The ____13____ for this problem is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying word lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not ____14____ unless you have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them ____15____. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. ____16____ is more active than just reading a definition (定义) . You should write the word, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you ____17____. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adj.) . Example one, from the ____18____: Thanks for paying for my dinner; you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal hospital on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are ____19____to your life because you can remember the new words better in this way. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence ____20____ the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps-writing the word and using it at once-help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 11. A. so B. though C. because D. till 12. A. common B. new C. strange D. famous 13. A. result B. reason C. condition D. aim 14. A. happen B. change C. work D. rise 15. A. later on B. on time C. when necessary D. at once 16. A. Writing B. Speaking C. Listening D. Watching 17. A. copy B. write C. think D. create 18. A. notebook B. blackboard C. article D. experience 19. A. suitable B. true C. able D. honest 20. A. by B. on C. with D. in 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你的语法不够完美，但你有很好的词汇量，你仍然可以成功地交流。 so所以；though尽管；because因为；till直到。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，尽管语法不完美，但有好的词汇量仍然可以成功交流。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，一个常见的问题是你学了新单词，然后你忘记了它们。 common常见的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“that you learn new words and then you forget them”可知，学习新单词后忘记它们是一个常见的问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这个问题的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习单词表和字典来记住单词。 result结果；reason原因；condition条件；aim目标。根据“The … for this problem is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying word lists and dictionaries and remembering the words”可知，分析产生这个问题的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但这可能不起作用，除非你有非常好的记忆力。 happen发生；change改变；work起作用；rise上升。根据“But it may not… unless you have a very good memory”可知，记单词表和字典可能不起作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：学习新单词并立即使用它们是记住单词的最好方法。 later on以后；on time准时；when necessary必要时；at once立即。根据“learn new words and use them ”可知，学习新单词并立即使用它们是记住单词的最好方法。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：写作比阅读定义更积极。 Writing写；Speaking说；Listening听；Watching看。根据“write it down in your vocabulary notebook”可知，作者提倡要多写。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该写下这个单词，从文章或字典中摘抄一个例句，并写一个你自己创造的例句。 copy抄写；write写；think想；create创造。根据“one example sentence that you ”可知，写一个你自己创造的例句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，从文章中摘抄：谢谢你请我吃晚饭，你真慷慨。 notebook笔记本；blackboard黑板；article文章；experience经验。根据“one example sentence from the article”可知，从文章中摘抄例句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你的例句最好是真实的，因为这样你可以更好地记住新单词。 suitable合适的；true真实的；able能够的；honest诚实的。根据“your example sentences are…to your life because you can remember the new words better in this way”可知，例句与生活相关，真实的例句更容易记住。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，再看一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着再加一个生词的例句。 by 通过；on 在……上；with 用；in 在……里。根据“add one more example sentence…the new word”可知，用新单词再写一个例句。故选C。 第一节： 阅读下面A, B, C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou) . This year, it falls on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps uncles away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er) . People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 21. What did old people think of Longtaitou? A. It was a good time for sleeping. B. It was the end of Spring Festival. C. It was the start of spring and farming. D. It meant the weather would become colder. 22. Why do people get haircuts on this day? A. To stay away from bad luck. B. It may bring more rain. C. To bring bad luck. D. It may help their hair grow. 23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二月龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain...So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头之后会有更多的雨，它是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知，人们在这一天要理发是因为人们相信这会让他们的舅舅远离霉运。故选A。 【23题详解】 篇章结构图。纵观全文可知，第一段从总体上介绍二月二龙抬头这个节日。第二段到第四段分别介绍庆祝这个节日的一些风俗，如剪发、吃以“龙”命名的食物和举办舞龙等其他的活动。选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。 B （Sheldon and Penny met in the school at noon.) Penny: How are your classes going? Sheldon: So well, thank you for asking. Penny: I didn’t realize you lived in the school yard. Sheldon: I don’t. Penny: Then why do you have a single room? And you don’t even sleep here? Sheldon: Well, so I have a place to go. Sometimes I have a rest there at noon. Penny: I live with two other girls in a room this size! Sheldon: You should have complained to President Hagemeyer. She was very helpful. Penny: Wait, there are two closets? Sheldon: That’s a bathroom. Penny: Are you kidding me? I share one with 30 other people. Sheldon: That sounds terrible. Penny: This is so unfair. You get so much more than any other student. Sheldon: Fairness isn’t everyone getting the same thing. It is everyone getting what they deserve (应得). Penny: Sheldon, that is why no one sits with you in class or lunch. Sheldon: Well, they just admire my smart brain. Penny: No. They’re avoiding you because you’re a student who thinks that you’re better than everybody else. Sheldon: So, I should just pretend (假装) I’m not so clever as I am? Penny: You should realize that there are more important things in life than ▲ . 24. According to the conversation, we can know that ________. A. Sheldon only uses the single room at noon B. Penny has a single room with a clean bathroom C. Sheldon has 2 roommates at school D. Penny has complained to President Hagemeyer 25. In Penny’s opinion, why doesn’t anyone want to sit with Sheldon in class? A. Because they considered Sheldon as the best student. B. Because Sheldon thinks he is better than the other students. C. Because no one wants to make friends with Sheldon. D. Because Sheldon doesn’t live in the school. 26 Which of the following can be put in ________? A. how smart you are B. where you are from C. who others think of you D. when you entered college 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Penny和Sheldon之间的对话，Penny认为Sheldon是一个自以为是的学生，认为这不公平，而Sheldon认为公平是每个人都得到他们应得的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, so I have a place to go. Sometimes I have a rest there at noon.”可知，Sheldon在中午的时候使用单人房间。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No. They’re avoiding you because you’re a student who thinks that you’re better than everybody else.”可知，Penny认为没有人愿意和Sheldon坐在一起是因为Sheldon认为自己比其他学生更好。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, I should just pretend (假装) I’m not so clever as I am?”及“You should realize that there are more important things in life than…”可知，Penny认为Sheldon应该意识到生活中有比智力更重要的事情，选项A符合。故选A。 C My father and I were both angry, “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out to the street. I walked aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my own happy childhood. But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different ideas about almost everything. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I walked in the streets but my heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets until there were only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is my father waiting for me? Is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps because he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of sitting by my side while I am sleeping. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love—it’s second to none. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The father didn’t like his son’s stamp collecting. B. The son and his father needed communication. C. The father opened the door for the son when he came back. D. The boy completely understood why his father was angry this time. 28. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw the lights of my home on. d I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim. A. d, e, c, a, b B. a, e, d, b, c C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, d, a 29. After reading the passage, we know that ________. A. the father treats his son in an unfair way B. the father is neither kind nor polite to his son C. the father loves his son very much in fact D. the father is always finding his son wrong 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. where the boy went on a rainy night B. why the boy left home C. what made a father angry D. how the boy understood his father’s love 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的一次冲突。这次冲突使作者回忆起一些在成长过程中和父亲相处的时刻。作者总是认为他与父亲之间隔着一道铁门，但其实并没有。作者父亲只是不会表达自己，对儿子的爱其实都蕴藏在生活的细节中。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have different ideas about almost everything. He always puts his opinions on me...It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. ”可知，作者和父亲的观点很不一样，他们之间像是有一扇铁门，所以作者和父亲需要的是更多地交流，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I rushed out to the street”可知，作者冲到大街上，b排在第一位。根据“I walked aimlessly”可知，作者漫无目的地游荡，e排在第二位。根据“When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.”可知，当作者到达住的地方时，看到灯还亮着，c排在第三位，排除A，B和C选项，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, after an argument he has the habit of sitting by my side while I am sleeping. This was how he always was...The light was still on.”可知，每次争吵过后父亲都会坐在作者的床边，作者没有回家父亲的灯一直亮着，证明事实上父亲很爱作者，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的一次冲突。这次冲突使作者回忆起一些在成长过程中和父亲相处的时刻。作者总是认为他与父亲之间隔着一道铁门，但其实并没有。作者父亲只是不会表达自己，对儿子的爱其实都蕴藏在生活的细节中。D选项“男孩是如何理解父亲的爱的”符合本文大意，故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more popular these years. ____31____ Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise. ____32____ First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. ____33____ Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also makes people learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” can also change information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. What’s more, ____34____ However, the fast rise of “Pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of the words such as“How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and“15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, ____35____ In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. A. this shows people have realized the importance of knowledge and talents. B. What do people buy such products for? C. These “pay-for-knowledge” products are about language learning, gardening or baby-caring. D. On the other hand, such information is at the hands of experts, (专家) who serve companies and universities. E. Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so fast? F. which sound like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed. G. no one would like to study in unusual ways. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了“知识付费”兴起的原因以及利弊。 【31题详解】 根据“Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可知，此处应介绍“知识付费”产品的种类。选项C“这些‘知识付费’产品涉及语言学习、园艺或育儿。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“First, its development is based on the Internet.”可知，此处应介绍“知识付费”行业发展的原因。选项E“为什么‘知识付费’行业发展得如此之快？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“On the one hand, people hope for more useful information.”可知，此处应介绍人们希望获取更多有用信息的原因。选项D“另一方面，这些信息掌握在为公司和大学服务的专家手中。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.”可知，此处应介绍“知识付费”行业的好处。选项A“这表明人们已经意识到知识和人才的重要性。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“the market is full of the words such as‘How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours’ and‘15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music’”可知，此处应介绍“知识付费”行业存在的问题。选项F“这些听起来像是如果你付费了你就一定会成功。”符合语境。故选F。 1.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 现在很多年轻人对于在农村工作感兴趣。 Nowadays, many young people ________ working in the countryside. 【答案】are interested in 【解析】 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，主语是集合名词people，be动词用are。故填are interested in。 37. 在这个十字路口左拐，钟楼就在你面前。 ________ at this crossing and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you. 【答案】Turn left 【解析】 【详解】turn left“左拐”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填Turn left。 38. 除夕晚上，我们全家人在客厅一起看春晚。 My family watched Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve ________. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“一起”的翻译，英文表达为together，故填together。 39. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如：猴子，熊猫和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain is home to many wild animals, such as ________, pandas and red ibises. 【答案】monkeys 【解析】 【详解】monkey“猴子”，此空与pandas构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填monkeys。 40. 越来越多的人选择走路上班因为它对环境友好。 More and more people choose to go to work ________ because it is good for the environment. 【答案】on foot 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“走路”的翻译，这句话已经有动词choose作谓语，此处应填介词短语on foot表示“走路”，故填on foot。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） minute, warm, sister, good, invite, high, hear, able, I, someone, My elder sister and I were in the same school. She was different. She was so shy that she couldn’t even look at people in the eye. So I didn’t tell ____41____ that she was my sister. However, one thing happened just two years ago. It changed how I viewed her. It also changed me. Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show. Since my sister was ____42____ to work with others, she was the only one left without a group. So she had to do it alone. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents and ____43____ me to watch it. ____44____ that, I was surprised. How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school? I knew very ____45____ that if I allowed this to happen, she and I would become a joke. But she insisted. The big day came. I sat in the seat telling ____46____, “It is fine. Nobody knows she is your sister.” The show started. My sister appeared in front of us. It took her almost a whole ____47____ to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long?” I felt nervous and hoped I was somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it-my ____48____voice was perfect and beautiful! It won ____49____ praise from all the students and teachers. At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. ____50____ filled my heart as I listened to the song. How brave she was! It was then that I decided to love her completely. 【答案】41. anyone 42. unable 43. invited 44. Hearing 45. well 46. myself 47. minute 48. sister’s 49. high 50. Warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的姐姐非常害羞，作者不愿意承认她是自己的姐姐，但在一次表演中，姐姐勇敢地唱歌，赢得了大家的赞赏，作者也因此改变了对姐姐的看法，决定完全爱她。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我没有告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。根据“She was so shy that she couldn’t even look at people in the eye”以及“Nobody knows she is your sister”可知，作者认为姐姐太害羞了，所以并没有告诉任何人她是自己的姐姐，这是一个否定句，应填anyone“任何人”，故填anyone。 【42题详解】 句意：因为我姐姐不能和别人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有小组的人。根据“she was the only one left without a group”可知，姐姐不能和别人组成小队，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填unable。 【43题详解】 句意：我姐姐告诉我的父母并邀请我去看。根据“I will sing, ”以及“me to watch it. ”可知，姐姐决定唱歌，邀请作者去观看，invite“邀请”，根据told可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填invited。 【44题详解】 句意：听到这些，我很惊讶。根据“I will sing, ”可知，听到一向害羞的姐姐说要唱歌，作者感到很惊讶，hear“听见”，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填Hearing。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我都会成为一个笑话。根据“I knew very…that if I allowed this to happen”可知，作者非常清楚这件事的后果，well“好地”，副词修饰动词，故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：我坐在座位上告诉自己，“没关系。没有人知道她是你的姐姐。”根据“It is fine. Nobody knows she is your sister.”可知，这是作者安慰自己的话，此空应填反身代词myself，故填myself。 【47题详解】 句意：她花了将近一分钟的时间才说出她的名字和班级！固定句式：It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth，此空应填与时间有关的词，备选词minute符合，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填minute。 【48题详解】 句意：她张开嘴，我简直不敢相信——我姐姐的声音是完美而美丽的！根据“my sister started to sing”可知，此处指姐姐的声音，修饰名词voice，应用sister的名词所有格形式，故填sister’s。 【49题详解】 句意：它赢得了所有学生和老师的高度赞扬。根据“praise from all the students and teachers”可知，姐姐的表演赢得了高度赞扬，high“高的”符合，故填high。 【50题详解】 句意：：当我听到这首歌时，温暖充满了我的心。根据“How brave she was! It was then that I decided to love her completely.”可知，作者被姐姐的勇敢感动，内心充满了温暖，warmth“温暖”，故填Warmth。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts with light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2000 years ago, Emperor Wu was very sad after his wife died. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he, had an idea-he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut one by one and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get help from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 51. What does Chinese shadow puppetry include? It includes ____________________________. 52. Who might be the first puppet according to the passage? ____________________________. 53. When did the Chinese shadow puppetry become the most popular? It became the most popular ____________________________. 54. What is the main idea of the 4th paragraph? It mainly talks about ____________________________. 55. How does the Chinese government deal with this ancient art form? The Chinese government ____________________________. 【答案】51. painting, music, opera and story-telling 52. Emperor Wu’s wife 53. in the Qing Dynasty 54. it is not an easy job to make the puppets 55. offers puppetry artists support to make the art form great again 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling.”可知，包括绘画、音乐、歌剧和讲故事，故填painting, music, opera and story-telling 【52题详解】 根据第二段的内容可知，武帝的妻子去世后，他非常伤心。一天，他的一个手下碰巧看到一些孩子在玩玩具。玩具的影子在地板上很活泼。然后，他有了一个主意——他做了一个皇帝的妻子的木偶。夜幕降临时，他请皇帝去看木偶戏。所以第一个皮影可能是汉武帝的妻子，故填Emperor Wu’s wife。 【53题详解】 根据“The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，在清代成为最流行的艺术形式，故填in the Qing Dynasty。 【54题详解】 根据“It is not an easy job to make the puppets…”可知，第四段主要介绍了制作木偶不是一件容易的工作，故填it is not an easy job to make the puppets。 【55题详解】 根据“They also get help from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.”可知，中国政府为皮影戏艺术家提供支持，以使这种艺术形式再次发扬光大，故填offers puppetry artists support to make the art form great again。 根据下面对话中情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ma Ming（A）and Fiona（B） met at the school library. A: Hi. Fiona. _______56_______? B: Hi, Ma Ming. I am reading a book about ChatGPT. A: ChatGPT? ________57________? B: It is a very useful tool which can help us in many ways. A: Really? _______58_______? B: It was invented in 2022. An American company called Open AI invented it. A: _______59_______? I often ask Baidu for help when I have difficulty doing homework. B: Yes, it can. It is said that just type in your questions and you can get the answers in seconds. A: Although ChatGPT is useful, we students can’t depend on it too much. Instead, we should try our best to solve the problems in study by ourselves. B: _______60_______. Always remember human beings are the masters of the tools. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What is it 58. When was it invented 59. Can it help me with my homework 60. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们正在谈论ChatGPT的用途及弊端。 【56题详解】 根据“I am reading a book about ChatGPT.”可知，空格处在询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“It is a very useful tool which can help us in many ways.”可知，询问它是什么，故填What is it。 【58题详解】 根据“It was invented in 2022.”可知，询问它是什么时候发明的，故填When was it invented。 【59题详解】 根据“I often ask Baidu for help when I have difficulty doing homework.”及“Yes, it can.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否可以帮助“我”做作业，故填Can it help me with my homework。 【60题详解】 根据“Instead, we should try our best to solve the problems in study by ourselves.”及“Always remember human beings are the masters of the tools.”可知，此处应是同意对方的观点，故填I agree with you。 61. 2024年春节长假期间国内旅游出游4. 74亿人次，鲜活滚烫的数字背后，是“欢欢喜喜过大年”的幸福图景，也折射出中国经济的活力。同学们，请以A trip to   为题，根据以下提示聊聊你们在刚刚过去的寒假中的旅游情况吧。 Where did you go? /How did you go there?/ What did you do there? Did you learn anything interesting from the trip? / What do you think of the trip? 要求： 1.将题目补充完整； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名等） 4.词数：不少于70词。 A trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A trip to Beijing During the last winter holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. We traveled there by high-speed train, which was very fast and comfortable. In Beijing, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. We also enjoyed delicious local food like Peking duck. One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China. I also learned about the significance of the Great Wall in protecting the country from invasions. Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应在文中回答提示中的几个问题，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去的地点和交通方式； 第二步，介绍在那里的活动和学到的有趣知识； 第三步，讲自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①high-speed train 高速列车 ②local food 当地美食 ③ancient China 古代中国 [高分句型] ①One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China.（定语从句） ②Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年陕西省西安市铁一中二模·英语Word版（无答案） Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mark. B. Tim. C. Smith. 2. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 4. A. 5yuan. B. 8yuan. C. 10 yuan. 5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 6. A. Li Ming. B. Shan Shan. C. Li Ming’s mother. 7. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. A. Their dreams. B. Their study. C. Their photo. 9. A. A bookstore. B. A shopping center. C. A hospital. 10. A. Serious. B. Strict. C. Patient. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. Whom did the boy go to Xi’an with? A. His friends. B. No one. C. His parents. 12. Which place in Xi’an does the boy like best? A. North Guangji Street. B. Xi’an Bell Tower. C. Shaanxi History Museum. 听第12段对话，完成13-15小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The sports club. B. The volunteer program. C. The holiday plans. 14. According to the conversation, who will help the old people? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy and the girl. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. The boy will work in the Swimming Center. B. The girl will volunteer in the community. C. They will join the Swimming Club in the community. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. William Shakespeare was born on  ,1564，in Stratford on Avon. 17. Shakespeare had to leave school because his father  . 18. In 1582，Shakespeare married a   daughter. 19. Although he worked as an actor Shakespeare didn’t  . 20. Shakespeare’s friends collected and published his plays after his  . 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were talking about their class projects ____1____, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when ____2____ parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, dropped his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s voice called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____3____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa came from the kitchen with a sandwich in his hand. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took ____4____ break. Should Jack ____5____ Grandpa the truth? No. He quickly explained that the teacher asked the students to build something with an adult and the students needed to make a report to explain ____6____. Grandpa listened quietly. “Why are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____7____ and anger rising inside him. “Because there is nobody to help me. ”He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows in surprise. “What am I?” he asked gently. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, but let me finish ____8____ the sandwich first.” Grandpa said. Jack rushed to the schoolbag and took out his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a robot ____9____ old boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he even found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack couldn’t help smiling. “I think it’s the ____10____ robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 1. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 2. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 3. A. until B. after C. before D. while 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to talk B. talk C. to tell D. tell 6. A. where their projects had gone B. what their projects were about C. where had their projects gone D. what were their projects about 7. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. sadness 8. A. makes B. making C. made D. make 9. A. into B. about C. from D. onto 10. A. best B. good C. worse D. bad 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully ____11____ the grammar is not perfect enough. However, one ____12____ problem is that you learn new words and then you forget them. So when you want to use a new word when talking with others, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The ____13____ for this problem is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying word lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not ____14____ unless you have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them ____15____. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. ____16____ is more active than just reading a definition (定义) . You should write the word, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you ____17____. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adj.) . Example one, from the ____18____: Thanks for paying for my dinner; you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal hospital on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are ____19____to your life because you can remember the new words better in this way. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence ____20____ the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps-writing the word and using it at once-help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 11. A. so B. though C. because D. till 12. A. common B. new C. strange D. famous 13. A. result B. reason C. condition D. aim 14. A. happen B. change C. work D. rise 15. A. later on B. on time C. when necessary D. at once 16. A. Writing B. Speaking C. Listening D. Watching 17. A. copy B. write C. think D. create 18. A. notebook B. blackboard C. article D. experience 19. A. suitable B. true C. able D. honest 20. A. by B. on C. with D. in 第一节： 阅读下面A, B, C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou) . This year, it falls on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps uncles away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er) . People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 21. What did old people think of Longtaitou? A. It was a good time for sleeping. B. It was the end of Spring Festival. C. It was the start of spring and farming. D. It meant the weather would become colder. 22. Why do people get haircuts on this day? A. To stay away from bad luck. B. It may bring more rain. C. To bring bad luck. D. It may help their hair grow. 23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B （Sheldon and Penny met in the school at noon.) Penny: How are your classes going? Sheldon: So well, thank you for asking. Penny: I didn’t realize you lived in the school yard. Sheldon: I don’t. Penny: Then why do you have a single room? And you don’t even sleep here? Sheldon: Well, so I have a place to go. Sometimes I have a rest there at noon. Penny: I live with two other girls in a room this size! Sheldon: You should have complained to President Hagemeyer. She was very helpful. Penny: Wait, there are two closets? Sheldon: That’s a bathroom. Penny: Are you kidding me? I share one with 30 other people. Sheldon: That sounds terrible. Penny: This is so unfair. You get so much more than any other student. Sheldon: Fairness isn’t everyone getting the same thing. It is everyone getting what they deserve (应得). Penny: Sheldon, that is why no one sits with you in class or lunch. Sheldon: Well, they just admire my smart brain. Penny: No. They’re avoiding you because you’re a student who thinks that you’re better than everybody else. Sheldon: So, I should just pretend (假装) I’m not so clever as I am? Penny: You should realize that there are more important things in life than ▲ . 24. According to the conversation, we can know that ________. A. Sheldon only uses the single room at noon B. Penny has a single room with a clean bathroom C. Sheldon has 2 roommates at school D. Penny has complained to President Hagemeyer 25. In Penny’s opinion, why doesn’t anyone want to sit with Sheldon in class? A. Because they considered Sheldon as the best student. B. Because Sheldon thinks he is better than the other students. C. Because no one wants to make friends with Sheldon. D. Because Sheldon doesn’t live in the school. 26. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. how smart you are B. where you are from C. who others think of you D. when you entered college C My father and I were both angry, “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out to the street. I walked aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my own happy childhood. But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different ideas about almost everything. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I walked in the streets but my heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets until there were only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is my father waiting for me? Is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps because he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of sitting by my side while I am sleeping. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love—it’s second to none. 27 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The father didn’t like his son’s stamp collecting. B. The son and his father needed communication. C. The father opened the door for the son when he came back. D. The boy completely understood why his father was angry this time. 28. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw the lights of my home on. d I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim. A. d, e, c, a, b B. a, e, d, b, c C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, d, a 29. After reading the passage, we know that ________. A. the father treats his son in an unfair way B. the father is neither kind nor polite to his son C. the father loves his son very much in fact D. the father is always finding his son wrong 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. where the boy went on a rainy night B. why the boy left home C. what made a father angry D. how the boy understood his father’s love 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more popular these years. ____31____ Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise. ____32____ First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. ____33____ Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also makes people learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” can also change information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. What’s more, ____34____ However, the fast rise of “Pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of the words such as“How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and“15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, ____35____ In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. A. this shows people have realized the importance of knowledge and talents. B. What do people buy such products for? C. These “pay-for-knowledge” products are about language learning, gardening or baby-caring. D. On the other hand, such information is at the hands of experts, (专家) who serve companies and universities. E. Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so fast? F. which sound like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed. G. no one would like to study in unusual ways. 1.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 现在很多年轻人对于在农村工作感兴趣。 Nowadays, many young people ________ working in the countryside. 37. 在这个十字路口左拐，钟楼就在你面前。 ________ at this crossing and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you. 38. 除夕晚上，我们全家人在客厅一起看春晚。 My family watched Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve ________. 39. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如：猴子，熊猫和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain is home to many wild animals, such as ________, pandas and red ibises. 40. 越来越多的人选择走路上班因为它对环境友好。 More and more people choose to go to work ________ because it is good for the environment. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） minute warm, sister, good, invite, high, hear, able, I, someone, My elder sister and I were in the same school. She was different. She was so shy that she couldn’t even look at people in the eye. So I didn’t tell ____41____ that she was my sister. However, one thing happened just two years ago. It changed how I viewed her. It also changed me. Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show. Since my sister was ____42____ to work with others, she was the only one left without a group. So she had to do it alone. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents and ____43____ me to watch it. ____44____ that, I was surprised. How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school? I knew very ____45____ that if I allowed this to happen, she and I would become a joke. But she insisted. The big day came. I sat in the seat telling ____46____, “It is fine. Nobody knows she is your sister.” The show started. My sister appeared in front of us. It took her almost a whole ____47____ to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long?” I felt nervous and hoped I was somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it-my ____48____voice was perfect and beautiful! It won ____49____ praise from all the students and teachers. At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. ____50____ filled my heart as I listened to the song. How brave she was! It was then that I decided to love her completely. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts with light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2000 years ago, Emperor Wu was very sad after his wife died. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he, had an idea-he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut one by one and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get help from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 51. What does Chinese shadow puppetry include? It includes ____________________________. 52. Who might be the first puppet according to the passage? ____________________________. 53. When did the Chinese shadow puppetry become the most popular? It became the most popular ____________________________. 54. What is the main idea of the 4th paragraph? It mainly talks about ____________________________. 55. How does the Chinese government deal with this ancient art form? The Chinese government ____________________________. 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ma Ming（A）and Fiona（B） met at the school library. A: Hi. Fiona. _______56_______? B: Hi, Ma Ming. I am reading a book about ChatGPT. A: ChatGPT? ________57________? B: It is a very useful tool which can help us in many ways. A: Really? _______58_______? B: It was invented in 2022. An American company called Open AI invented it. A: _______59_______? I often ask Baidu for help when I have difficulty doing homework. B: Yes, it can. It is said that just type in your questions and you can get the answers in seconds. A: Although ChatGPT is useful, we students can’t depend on it too much. Instead, we should try our best to solve the problems in study by ourselves. B: _______60_______. Always remember human beings are the masters of the tools. 61. 2024年春节长假期间国内旅游出游4. 74亿人次，鲜活滚烫的数字背后，是“欢欢喜喜过大年”的幸福图景，也折射出中国经济的活力。同学们，请以A trip to   为题，根据以下提示聊聊你们在刚刚过去的寒假中的旅游情况吧。 Where did you go? /How did you go there?/ What did you do there? Did you learn anything interesting from the trip? / What do you think of the trip? 要求： 1.将题目补充完整； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名等） 4.词数：不少于70词。 A trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$