精品解析：内蒙呼和浩特市土默特左旗2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级质量数据监测 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级质量数据监测 英 语 （时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 第一卷 （选择题，共计70分） I. 听力 第一节：按所听到的句子顺序给其对应的图片标上序号(A-E),每小题读两遍。(共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：选出与所听到的句子相对应的答语，每小题读两遍。(共5分) 6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can't 7. A. It was great. B. I went cycling. 8. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I'm OK 9. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. I feel better now. 10. A. It was small B. It is new. 第三节：听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“A”,不符合的写“B”。短文读两遍。 11. Sally went to the countryside last Saturday. 12. Sally and her friends went to the countryside by bike. 13. Sally ate fresh vegetables on the farm 14. Sally went fishing on a small lake. 15. Sally and her friends were all happy in the countryside. ‌Ⅱ‌. 单词辨音。 选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. these B. she C. evening D. exercise 2. A. half B. eleven C. clock D. ruler 3. A. park B. warm C. farm D. hard 4. A. her B. ruler C. dinner D. sister 5. A. mouth B. house C. cloud D. touch ‌Ⅲ‌. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. I often play ________ football after school and play ________ piano in the evening. A. a; a B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 7. I get up ________ 6:00 ________ the morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on 8. Jim ________ have a picnic next Monday. A. is going to B. is C. going to D. is going to be 9. —I am sick. —You ________ see a doctor. A. don’t B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 10. Listen! The birds are ________ in the tree. A. sings B. sang C. sing D. singing 11. Does he ________ on the weekend? A. like going hiking B. like go hiking C. liking going hiking D. likes going hike 12. —Are you all right? —________ A. I’m right. B. I’m OK now. C. I’m sorry. D. I’m happy. 13. Anna is twelve years old. Sam is two years younger than Anna. Sally is one year older than Sam. How old is Sally? A. Fifteen. B. Eleven C. Thirteen D. Nine 14. My sister is ________ nervous because she is new here. A. a bit B. a lot of C. very much D. lots of 15. —________ do you have now? —We have Chinese, maths, English and PE. A. What colour B. What subjects C. What class D. What sport ‌Ⅳ‌. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Look! This is my new school. ____16____ is very big. There is a teaching building ____17____ thirty classrooms. The science building is next to it and science and computer rooms are ____18____ the second floor. There are two reading rooms in the ____19____ and you can read books there. For lunch, you can eat in the dining hall and the food is ____20____ and delicious. After school you can go home ____21____ play at school. There ____22____ two playgrounds. There is also a ____23____ in our school. We often ____24____ basketball there. Is there an art room? Yes. It’s over there, and you can ____25____ there. 16. A. This B. It C. They 17. A. in B. for C. with 18. A. in B. on C. at 19. A. farm B. computer C. library 20. A. healthy B. busy C. beautiful 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. is B. are C. am 23. A. sports hall B. computer room C. science building 24. A. open B. play C. do 25. A. dance B. draw C. play games ‌Ⅴ. 从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个多余的选项。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） (It’s Saturday evening, Lily and Joe are on the phone.) Lily: Hello, Joe! This is Lily. ____26____? Joe: I’m in bed now. Lily: Really? Do you often go to bed so early on Saturdays? Joe: No, I feel tired today. Lily: ____27____? Joe: I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon. Lily: Wow, you are helpful at home! Tomorrow we’re going boating on the East Lake. ____28____? Joe: Sure. Lily: We’ll meet at 7:30 in front of the school gate. Joe: ____29____? Lily: By bike. Joe: Great! Cycling again! Lily: Yes, have a good sleep! Joe: Thank you. ____30____. A. Would you like to join us B. How are we going there C. See you tomorrow D. What did you do today E. When will we meet F. What are you doing ‌Ⅵ‌. 阅读理解。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to improve yourself and enjoy a wonderful summer time? Come and join our clubs! Learn some Chinese culture from painting and do sports with our teachers from different countries! Sun Painting Club Blue Sports Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8th—18th Fee (费用): 360 yuan Age of kids: 6—15 You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8th—18th (basketball) July 19th—28th (soccer) August 1st—10th (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each (每一个) sport Age of kids: 10—18 E-mail address: bluesports2060@163.com 31. Mr. White’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball. He needs to pay ________. A. 360 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 560 yuan D. 760 yuan 32. Mr. Green teaches the kids ________. A. Chinese painting B. baseball C. soccer D. basketball 33. Miss Jones is from ________. A. China B. Japan C. England D. America 34. Cindy is eight years old. She can learn ________. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. Chinese painting 35. If you want to join the painting club, ________. A. you must be older than 10 B. you need 10 days for the lessons in August C. you can send an e-mail to get information D. you can call Yang Yong for information B Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace (工作地). Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them to eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜食). 36. Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 37. ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Dinner 38. The word “light” means “________”  in the text. A. 浅色的 B. 简单的 C. 轻的 D. 有用的 39. Americans usually have breakfast and dinner at ________. A. home B. an office C. school D. the workplace 40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Working people have lunch far away from their workplace. B. American people cook dinner carefully. C. In America, breakfast usually comes after eight o’clock in the morning. D. Americans start their dinner with dessert. 第二卷 （非选择题，共计30分） ‌Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 like, because, eraser, one, get ready I am a new student at No.1 Junior High School. Tomorrow is my ____41____ day of school. I am excited, but also a little nervous. My mum helps me ____42____. I put my textbooks and notebooks into my new schoolbag. I also have a nice pencil case. In it, I put two pencils, three pens, an ____43____ and a ruler. I have many subjects this year, ____44____ Chinese, maths, English, art and music. I like English best ____45____ it’s very interesting. I want to study hard and make new friends at my new school! ‌Ⅷ‌.阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） Do you know about Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦)? He is a great scientist, and his daily life is simple (简单的) but busy. He usually gets up at 7 a.m. He doesn’t care much about food. He just has bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to his study (书房). He works there for hours because he thinks about difficult science problems. Sometimes he doesn’t remember the time because he is so focused (专注的). At noon, he has lunch with his family. He likes to talk with his children about their school life. In the afternoon, he often takes a walk. He says walking helps him think better. In the evening, he reads books or plays the violin. He goes to bed at 10 p.m. Einstein’s simple life teaches us that focus (专注) and simplicity (简单) are important. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. How is Albert Einstein’s daily life? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Albert Einstein just have for breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Albert Einstein work in his study for hours? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who does Albert Einstein like to talk with about their school life? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. What time does Albert Einstein go to bed? __________________________________________________________________________ ‌Ⅸ‌. 书面表达。(满分10分) 51. 美好的假期转瞬即逝。你一定收获了许多回忆，或是和父母出门，游览了祖国的大好河山；又或许是回到乡下的爷爷奶奶家，和小伙伴们嬉戏，捕捉童年的美好……请以“My summer holiday”为题，写一篇作文。 要求：1. 不少于50词。 2. 恰当使用一般过去时态。 3. 语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 4. 可适当自由发挥，以上所给内容仅供参考。 My summer holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级质量数据监测 英 语 （时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 第一卷 （选择题，共计70分） I. 听力 第一节：按所听到的句子顺序给其对应的图片标上序号(A-E),每小题读两遍。(共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：选出与所听到的句子相对应的答语，每小题读两遍。(共5分) 6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can't 7. A. It was great. B. I went cycling. 8. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I'm OK 9. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. I feel better now. 10. A. It was small B. It is new. 第三节：听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“A”,不符合的写“B”。短文读两遍。 11. Sally went to the countryside last Saturday. 12. Sally and her friends went to the countryside by bike. 13. Sally ate fresh vegetables on the farm 14. Sally went fishing on a small lake. 15. Sally and her friends were all happy in the countryside. ‌Ⅱ‌. 单词辨音。 选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. these B. she C. evening D. exercise 2. A. half B. eleven C. clock D. ruler 3. A. park B. warm C. farm D. hard 4. A. her B. ruler C. dinner D. sister 5. A. mouth B. house C. cloud D. touch 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 exercise中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 half中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/l/。 【3题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【4题详解】 her中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【5题详解】 touch中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 ‌Ⅲ‌. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. I often play ________ football after school and play ________ piano in the evening. A. a; a B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常放学后踢足球，晚上弹钢琴。 a一个；/零冠词；the表特指。play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，play football意为“踢足球”；play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。根据规则，第一空为零冠词，第二空为the。 7. I get up ________ 6:00 ________ the morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上 6 点起床。 at用在具体时刻前；in用在泛指的上午、下午、晚上前；on用在具体的某一天前。第一空后是6:00，为具体时刻，用at；in the morning是固定搭配，意为“在早晨”。 8. Jim ________ have a picnic next Monday. A. is going to B. is C. going to D. is going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆下周一打算去野餐。 根据时间状语“next Monday”可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”。主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is。空格后是动词原形have，应填is going to。 9. —I am sick. —You ________ see a doctor. A. don’t B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我生病了。——你应该去看医生。 don’t不；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I am sick.”可知生病了，推测出建议应该去看医生，应填should。 10. Listen! The birds are ________ in the tree. A. sings B. sang C. sing D. singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + doing”。句中已有be 动词“are”，sing的现在分词是singing。 11. Does he ________ on the weekend? A. like going hiking B. like go hiking C. liking going hiking D. likes going hike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周末喜欢去远足吗？ like喜欢；go hiking去远足。本句为一般疑问句，助动词Does后面要用动词原形，固定搭配“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，like going hiking符合语境。 12. —Are you all right? —________ A. I’m right. B. I’m OK now. C. I’m sorry. D. I’m happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还好吗？——我现在没事了。 I’m right.我是对的；I’m OK now.我现在没事了/我好了；I’m sorry.对不起；I’m happy.我很开心。根据问句“Are you all right?”（通常用于询问对方身体是否不适或是否受了惊吓/伤害），回答者应说明自己的身体状况。I’m OK now.是最恰当的回答。 13. Anna is twelve years old. Sam is two years younger than Anna. Sally is one year older than Sam. How old is Sally? A. Fifteen. B. Eleven C. Thirteen D. Nine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜十二岁。萨姆比安娜小两岁。萨莉比萨姆大一岁。萨莉多大了？ Fifteen十五；Eleven十一；Thirteen十三；Nine九。根据“Anna is twelve years old.”可知，安娜12岁；由“Sam is two years younger than Anna.”可知，萨姆10岁；再由“Sally is one year older than Sam.”可知，萨莉11岁。 14. My sister is ________ nervous because she is new here. A. a bit B. a lot of C. very much D. lots of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐有点紧张，因为她是新来的。 a bit一点儿，修饰形容词/副词；a lot of 许多，后接名词；very much非常，多用于句末，修饰动词。此处修饰nervous，用a bit，a bit nervous“有点儿紧张”。 15. —________ do you have now? —We have Chinese, maths, English and PE. A. What colour B. What subjects C. What class D. What sport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们现在有什么科目？——我们有语文、数学、英语和体育。 What colour什么颜色；What subjects什么科目；What class什么课；What sport什么运动。答句列出了多门学科，问句询问的是学习科目，用复数，选What subjects。 ‌Ⅳ‌. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Look! This is my new school. ____16____ is very big. There is a teaching building ____17____ thirty classrooms. The science building is next to it and science and computer rooms are ____18____ the second floor. There are two reading rooms in the ____19____ and you can read books there. For lunch, you can eat in the dining hall and the food is ____20____ and delicious. After school you can go home ____21____ play at school. There ____22____ two playgrounds. There is also a ____23____ in our school. We often ____24____ basketball there. Is there an art room? Yes. It’s over there, and you can ____25____ there. 16. A. This B. It C. They 17. A. in B. for C. with 18. A. in B. on C. at 19. A. farm B. computer C. library 20. A. healthy B. busy C. beautiful 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. is B. are C. am 23. A. sports hall B. computer room C. science building 24. A. open B. play C. do 25. A. dance B. draw C. play games 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校。学校规模很大，有一栋带有三十间教室的教学楼。科学楼紧挨着教学楼，科学教室和电脑教室在二楼。图书馆里有两间阅览室，可以在那里看书。午饭可以在食堂就餐，食物健康又美味。放学后你可以回家或者留在学校玩耍。学校有两个操场，还有一个体育馆，大家经常在那里打篮球。学校也有一间美术室，就在那边，你可以在那里画画。 【16题详解】 句意：它非常大。 原句“Look! This is my new school. … is very big.”，此处代词指代前面的my new school，it意为“它”，用来指代单数事物。this“这个”，they“他们/它们”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有一栋带有三十间教室的教学楼。 原句“There is a teaching building … thirty classrooms.”，with意为“带有；具有”，用来表示附属特征。in“在里面”，for“为了”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：科学教室和电脑教室在二楼。 原句“science and computer rooms are … the second floor.”，固定搭配on the second floor意为“在二楼”。in“在里面”，at“在（某个点）”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：图书馆里有两间阅览室，你可以在那里看书。 原句“There are two reading rooms in the … and you can read books there.”，library意为“图书馆”，阅览室是在图书馆里面。farm“农场”，computer“电脑”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：午饭你可以在食堂吃，食物健康又美味。 原句“you can eat in the dining hall and the food is … and delicious.”，healthy意为“健康的”，用来描述食物。busy“忙碌的”，beautiful“漂亮的”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：放学后你可以回家或者留在学校玩耍。 原句“After school you can go home … play at school.”，or意为“或者”，表示二选一的选择关系。and“并且”表并列，but“但是”表转折，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有两个操场。 原句“There … two playgrounds.”，there be句型，后面two playgrounds是复数名词，be动词用are。is用于单数，am主语只能是I，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们学校还有一个体育馆。 原句“There is also a … in our school. We often play basketball there.”，sports hall意为“体育馆”，可以打篮球。computer room“电脑室”，science building“科学楼”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里打篮球。 原句“We often … basketball there.”，固定搭配play basketball意为“打篮球”。open“打开”，do“做”，均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：是的，它在那边，你可以在那里画画。 原句“Is there an art room? Yes. It’s over there, and you can … there.”，art room为美术室，draw意为“画画”，符合语境。dance“跳舞”，play games“玩游戏”，均不符合美术室场景。 ‌Ⅴ. 从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个多余的选项。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） (It’s Saturday evening, Lily and Joe are on the phone.) Lily: Hello, Joe! This is Lily. ____26____? Joe: I’m in bed now. Lily: Really? Do you often go to bed so early on Saturdays? Joe: No, I feel tired today. Lily: ____27____? Joe: I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon. Lily: Wow, you are helpful at home! Tomorrow we’re going boating on the East Lake. ____28____? Joe: Sure. Lily: We’ll meet at 7:30 in front of the school gate. Joe: ____29____? Lily: By bike. Joe: Great! Cycling again! Lily: Yes, have a good sleep! Joe: Thank you. ____30____. A. Would you like to join us B. How are we going there C. See you tomorrow D. What did you do today E. When will we meet F. What are you doing 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是周六晚上Lily与Joe的电话对话，两人聊到Joe今日的活动，Lily邀请Joe一起去东湖划船并约定出行相关事宜。 【26题详解】 下文Joe回答“I’m in bed now.”告知自己现在在床上。F项“What are you doing”询问对方正在做什么，和下文答语相呼应。 【27题详解】 下文Joe讲述上午打扫洗衣、下午骑自行车，介绍今天做过的事情。D项“What did you do today”询问对方今天做了什么，引出下文对当日活动的叙述。 【28题详解】 上文Lily说明明天要去东湖划船，下文Joe回复“Sure.”表示愿意参加。A项“Would you like to join us”发出邀请，对应下文的肯定应答。 【29题详解】 下文Lily回答“By bike.”说明出行的交通方式。B项“How are we going there”询问我们将如何前往那里，匹配下文交通方式的回答。 【30题详解】 上文Lily祝Joe睡个好觉，对话进入结尾道别环节。C项“See you tomorrow”是告别用语，完成对话收尾。 ‌Ⅵ‌. 阅读理解。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to improve yourself and enjoy a wonderful summer time? Come and join our clubs! Learn some Chinese culture from painting and do sports with our teachers from different countries! Sun Painting Club Blue Sports Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8th—18th Fee (费用): 360 yuan Age of kids: 6—15 You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8th—18th (basketball) July 19th—28th (soccer) August 1st—10th (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each (每一个) sport Age of kids: 10—18 E-mail address: bluesports2060@163.com 31. Mr. White’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball. He needs to pay ________. A. 360 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 560 yuan D. 760 yuan 32. Mr. Green teaches the kids ________. A. Chinese painting B. baseball C. soccer D. basketball 33. Miss Jones is from ________. A. China B. Japan C. England D. America 34. Cindy is eight years old. She can learn ________. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. Chinese painting 35. If you want to join the painting club, ________. A. you must be older than 10 B. you need 10 days for the lessons in August C. you can send an e-mail to get information D. you can call Yang Yong for information 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇应用文，是俱乐部的招生广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据左栏“Fee (费用): 360 yuan”可知学中国画的费用是360元；根据右栏“Fee: 200 yuan for each (每一个) sport”可知学习运动类的每一项费用是200元；根据题干“learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball”，可知是中国画加两个球类运动，360+200+200=760，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据右栏“The basketball teacher is Alan Green.”可知格林先生教的是篮球，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English.”可知棒球老师是英国人，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据左栏“Age of kids: 6—15”可知学习中国画的孩子年龄在6岁至15岁；根据右栏“Age of kids: 10—18”可知学习球类运动至少要10岁；题干处“Cindy is eight years old. ”符合学习中国画的年龄要求，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253.”可知太阳画社的老师是杨勇，他的电话号码是351-1253，可以打电话给他了解情况。故选D。 B Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace (工作地). Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them to eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜食). 36. Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 37. ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Dinner 38. The word “light” means “________”  in the text. A. 浅色的 B. 简单的 C. 轻的 D. 有用的 39. Americans usually have breakfast and dinner at ________. A. home B. an office C. school D. the workplace 40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Working people have lunch far away from their workplace. B. American people cook dinner carefully. C. In America, breakfast usually comes after eight o’clock in the morning. D. Americans start their dinner with dessert. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的用餐时间、食物种类和特点。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“Breakfast usually comes before eight o‘clock in the morning.”，说明美国人通常在早上八点之前吃早餐。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”，说明晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 【38题详解】 第二段指出“Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is a light meal”，结合午餐较为简单的特点，可以推断“light”意为“简单的”。 【39题详解】 第一段中的句子“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, and coffee at home.”描述早餐通常在家吃，第三段描述晚餐“People cook it carefully”也通常在家吃。由此推断，美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。 【40题详解】 第三段指出“People cook it carefully.”，说明美国人仔细地做晚餐。 第二卷 （非选择题，共计30分） ‌Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 like, because, eraser, one, get ready I am a new student at No.1 Junior High School. Tomorrow is my ____41____ day of school. I am excited, but also a little nervous. My mum helps me ____42____. I put my textbooks and notebooks into my new schoolbag. I also have a nice pencil case. In it, I put two pencils, three pens, an ____43____ and a ruler. I have many subjects this year, ____44____ Chinese, maths, English, art and music. I like English best ____45____ it’s very interesting. I want to study hard and make new friends at my new school! 【答案】41. first 42. get ready##to get ready 43. eraser 44. like 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名初一新生对开学第一天的期待，在妈妈的帮助下准备学习用品，并介绍自己将要学习的科目。 【41题详解】 句意：明天是我上学的第一天。原句“Tomorrow is my … day of school.”，此处需要序数词修饰名词“day”。备选词one意思是“一”，变为序数词first表示“第一”，my first day表示第一天，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我的妈妈帮我做好准备。原句“My mum helps me ….”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略；结合下文“I put my textbooks...”，此处是在准备学习用品，备选短语get ready“做好准备”符合语境，故填get ready或to get ready。 【43题详解】 句意：在里面，我放了两支铅笔、三支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。原句“In it, I put two pencils, three pens, an … and a ruler.”，“an”后面接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；备选词eraser“橡皮”，以元音音素开头，且符合文具的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：今年我有很多科目，比如语文、数学、英语、美术和音乐。原句“I have many subjects this year, … Chinese, maths, English, art and music.”，此处用来举例，备选词like作介词，意思是“比如，像”，用来列举科目，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢英语，因为它非常有趣。原句“I like English best … it’s very interesting.”，后半句是前半句的原因；备选词because“因为”用来引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 ‌Ⅷ‌.阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） Do you know about Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦)? He is a great scientist, and his daily life is simple (简单的) but busy. He usually gets up at 7 a.m. He doesn’t care much about food. He just has bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to his study (书房). He works there for hours because he thinks about difficult science problems. Sometimes he doesn’t remember the time because he is so focused (专注的). At noon, he has lunch with his family. He likes to talk with his children about their school life. In the afternoon, he often takes a walk. He says walking helps him think better. In the evening, he reads books or plays the violin. He goes to bed at 10 p.m. Einstein’s simple life teaches us that focus (专注) and simplicity (简单) are important. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. How is Albert Einstein’s daily life? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Albert Einstein just have for breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Albert Einstein work in his study for hours? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who does Albert Einstein like to talk with about their school life? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. What time does Albert Einstein go to bed? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Simple but busy. 47. Bread and milk. 48. Because he thinks about difficult science problems. 49. His children. 50. At 10 p.m. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了伟大科学家爱因斯坦简单又忙碌的日常作息，文末点明专注与简朴的重要意义。 【46题详解】 依据原文第一段句子“He is a great scientist, and his daily life is simple (简单的) but busy.”，直接提取信息作答。 【47题详解】 依据原文第二段句子“He just has bread and milk for breakfast.”，直接提取信息作答。 【48题详解】 依据原文第二段句子“He works there for hours because he thinks about difficult science problems.”，直接提取信息作答。 【49题详解】 依据原文第三段句子“He likes to talk with his children about their school life.”，直接提取信息作答。 【50题详解】 依据原文第四段句子“He goes to bed at 10 p.m.”，直接提取信息作答。 ‌Ⅸ‌. 书面表达。(满分10分) 51. 美好的假期转瞬即逝。你一定收获了许多回忆，或是和父母出门，游览了祖国的大好河山；又或许是回到乡下的爷爷奶奶家，和小伙伴们嬉戏，捕捉童年的美好……请以“My summer holiday”为题，写一篇作文。 要求：1. 不少于50词。 2. 恰当使用一般过去时态。 3. 语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 4. 可适当自由发挥，以上所给内容仅供参考。 My summer holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer holiday I had a wonderful summer holiday this year. I went to my grandparents’ village with my parents. In the village, I played games with local kids every day. We ran in the fields and enjoyed fresh cool wind. Sometimes I helped my grandma feed small animals. I felt happy and relaxed during the holiday. It was really an unforgettable experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：暑假经历，可写回乡探亲、与小伙伴玩耍，描述活动内容与内心感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不少于50词，恰当使用一般过去时态 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括暑假整体感受，交代出行去向 主体段：具体叙述在乡下的日常活动与所做事情 结尾段：总结内心感受，表达对假期的怀念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期去向 地点选择：grandparents’village/the countryside/some places of interest等 出行同伴：with my parents/with my family/my friends等 要点二：假期活动 活动选择：played games/ran in the fields/helped grandma feed animals/played with friends/went swimming/took photos/climbed hills/visited places of interest等 要点三：个人感受 感受词汇：wonderful/happy/relaxed/unforgettable/great等 句型：I felt…/It was really…/I had a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $