高三英语上学期开学考试（天津卷）-2024-2025学年高三英语上学期开学考试

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — __________. I’ll drive her there. A．Help yourself. B．Don’t mention it. C．Don’t bother. D．Go ahead. 2．Studio heads realized that they couldn’t make virtually the same film over and over again with the same __________ of stars and still expect to keep turning a profit. A．cast B．staff C．actors D．celebrities 3．Recently, European workers have been on strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act. A．in line with B．in conflict with C． in connection with D． in comparison with 4．She has unbelievably __________. She can grow anything. A．a wet blanket B．a piece of cake C．green fingers D．a black sheep 5．We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A．knew B．have known C．had known D．know 6．Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents __________ his homesickness. A．set off B．lay aside C．provide for D．bring forward 7．As a cautious critic, he refused to comment before he had seen all the __________ information. A．substantial B．relevant C．sufficient D．abundant 8．The latest report made __________ clear that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly. A．one B．what C．it D．this 9．—What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．where B．which C．when D．that 10．It remains to be seen __________ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 11．China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended 12．When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with other old partners every day. A．might B．should C．could D．would 13．____ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．While 14．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 15．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner. — ______. We can talk about him later. A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of you C．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 16 it a lot. My driver was very 17 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before 18 home, I had a fair idea of what my 19 would be like. When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 20 . The week-long event not only 21 me to engage indifferent clubs and societies, it also gave me a chance to 22 QUT’s campus. I loved the 23 of O-Week. It was really lively, and I got the 24 to meet so many people. Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) 25 . I felt this was exactly how I 26 life in Australia would be like. I was really 27 to finally experience this! After 28 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 29 to do a lot more and had no limits on 30 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say no more -- one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 31 . Besides, I found it quite 32 to meet and work with the locals, and learn about their 33 attitude to life and work. I loved Australia so much that I felt very 34   when my experience came to a(n) 35 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 16．A．enjoyed B．predicted C．suspected D．planned 17．A．curious B．strange C．friendly D．lonely 18．A．arriving B．returning C．moving D．leaving 19．A．experience B．behavior C．position D．result 20．A．requirements B．expectations C．challenges D．grades 21．A．warned B．forced C．taught D．allowed 22．A．expand B．explore C．compare D．contact 23．A．atmosphere B．invitation C．purpose D．origin 24．A．responsibility B．stability C．opportunity D．ability 25．A．green-hand B．trouble- maker C．record-holder D．eye-opener 26．A．denied B．pictured C．declared D．misunderstood 27．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．excited D．relaxed 28．A．settling into B．figuring out C．paying a visit D．getting around 29．A．patience B．power C．excuse D．freedom 30．A．why B．where C．when D．how 31．A．laboratory B．destination C．accommodation D．company 32．A．interesting B．inconvenient C．demanding D．ordinary 33．A．sudden B．positive C．different D．foolish 34．A．proud B．confused C．satisfied D．sad 35．A．point B．end C．crisis D．choice 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National Parks: Made for You and Me ·While the term “national park” is associated with images of the American West, there are national park units in every. U. S. state and territory. Together they welcome about 300 million visitors each year and span some 85 million acres, almost 55 million of which are in Alaska. ·There are more than 400 sites in the National Park System, though that includes far more than what we traditionally think of as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 national parks (California has the most, with nine), but there are also national historic parks, national military parks, and other designations. A few are thoroughly unique. Among them: the White House. ·The National Park Service (NPS) oversees all 400+ of these sites. But rules about what you can and cannot do in national parks differ from site to site. Activities that are prohibited at national parks, such as hunting and fishing, are allowed on some national preserves. Many national parks allow the scattering of ashes (the Grand Canyon is a notable exception); though, like Hitchcock, you need to obtain NPS permission. The same goes for couples who wish to marry inside a national park. ·Additions to the National Park System generally require acts of Congress, but the president can name new national monuments. Of the 63 national parks, only one is named after a president: Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota. ·It was another president who created the NPS in 1916; Woodrow Wilson Parks that predate (早于) the NPS include Yosemite in California and Mount Rainier in Washington. But Yellowstone, which turned 150 this year, was the world’s first national park. Today, more than 100 countries have national parks and preserves. The largest by area is in Greenland, though 97 percent of the Galapagos Islands is a national park. 36．Which state has the widest span of national parks in the USA? A．California. B．Alaska. C．Washington. D．North Dakota 37．Which of the following statements may be TRUE? A．Rules about what you can and can’t do in different national parks vary. B．All national parks prohibit hunting and fishing. C．National parks don’t allow the scattering of ashes. D．Couples can marry inside a national park. 38．National parks can be added to the National Park System ______. A．after the approval of local residents B．after the president names them C．after the relevant acts of Congress are passed D．after these parks meet some specific criteria 39．Which of the following is NOT a national park? A．Yellowstone. B．The White House. C．The Grand Canyon. D．Greenland. 40．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．An instruction book.B．A university newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A student guide. B UPS driver Ryan Arens was making a delivery near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard a strange sound. “Like a cry for help,” he told the dodo. com, a website for animal lovers. It was December 2018, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry — a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound (猎犬), struggling to cling to a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, determined to save her. He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking away at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he told the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he jumped into the water, even though the temperature was -30°C, and commandeered the rowboat. His heart thumping, Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man’s rock to smash away at the ice. He gave one strong heave too many and slipped off the boat, crashing into 16 feet of freezing water. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under. Using nervous energy to keep warm, he swam about five feet toward her, caught hold of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then carried the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, who is a retired veterinarian. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted. A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Arens, and the dog would have likely suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie rushed out. She made a beeline for Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. “That special delivery,” says Arens, “was the highlight of my UPS career.” 41．What happened to Arens in December 2018? A．He came across an old man who accidentally fell into the frozen pond. B．He heard a strange sound but had to make a delivery. C．He jumped into the icy water and saved a half-submerged dog. D．He saved a drowning dog at the risk of cardiac arrest. 42．What does Arens mean by saying “Animals are my weakness” in Paragraph 3? A．He is interested in animals. B．He lacks experience and skill in dealing with animals. C．He might be hurt by animals. D．He is an enthusiastic zoophilist. 43．Arens fell off the boat because ______. A．his swinging the rock caused the great opposite force. B．the rowboat couldn’t bear the weight of him and the dog C．he smashed too much ice, making the boat lose its balance. D．the rowboat crashed into 16 feet of ice 44．Why did Arens regard the experience as his highlight of his UPS career? A．Because it was his first time to deliver a dog. B．Because it was the most tough job he had ever had. C．Because it was one of the most meaningful things he had done in his job. D．Because it could make him a famous person. 45．Which of the following words can describe Arens best according to the passage? A．Kind and hardworking.B．Helpful and brave.C．Optimistic and cautious. D．Wise but indecisive. C History has been characterized differently. It’s hard to define such a monumental thing without dealing with the tensions between what is fact and what is fiction, as well as what was included and what was left out. So it’s only fitting that those tensions are wrapped up in the history of the word itself. The short version is that the term history has evolved from an ancient Greek verb that means “to know”. The Greek word historia originally meant inquiry, the act of seeking knowledge, as well as the knowledge that results from inquiry. And from there it’s a short jump to the accounts of events that a person might put together from making inquiries-what we might call stories. The words story and history share much of their ancestry, and in previous eras, the overlap between them was much messier than it is today. The working out of distinction has taken centuries. Today, we might think of the dividing line as the one between fact and fiction. Stories are fanciful tales woven at bedtime. That word can even be used to describe an outright lie. Histories, on the other hand, are records of events. That word refers to all time before this very moment and everything that really happened up to now. The distinction is still messier than that, of course. Plenty of stories like the story of a person’s life or a "true story" on which a less-true film is based -are supposed to be factual. And plenty of stories go against easy categorization one way or the other. Take the notion of someone telling their side of a story. To them, that account might be perfectly correct. To someone else, that account might be totally incorrect. As the linguistic divide has evolved since the Middle Ages, we have come to expect more from history -that it be free from the imperfections of viewpoint and selective memory that stories so often contain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and history being something that is made rather than handed down from some all-knowing writer. That is why feminists, for example, rejected the word history and championed the notion of herstory during the 1970s to point out the fact that history has mostly come from a male perspective. The “his” in history has nothing, linguistically, to do with the pronoun referring to a male person. And some critics pointed that out back in the 1970s, saying that the invention of herstory showed ignorance about where the word comes from. But there’s evidence that the feminists knew as much at the time. And more importantly, the fact that it sounds possible that there would be a link can still tell us something. It can suggest a lot the about gender and whether a female viewpoint is included in the tales passed down in textbooks. That’s why, even if the origins of the word “history” are clear, the question of who gets to decide which version of the past is the right one remains a controversial debate centuries after the term came to be. 46．The word “overlap” in Paragraph 3 probably indicates ____. A．the knowledge people put together from different inquiries B．the distinction between the ancestry of “story” and “history” C．the meaning and use both “story” and “history” shared D．the dividing line between tales and records of events 47．The distinction between “history” and “story” is still messier today because ____. A．people often feel reluctant to tell a true story in a factual way B．different sides of stories fall into different categories too easily C．people have to tell correct or incorrect stories against their will D．sometimes it is very hard to distinguish between fact and fiction 48．The invention of “herstory” reveals that _____. A．history can be plainly interpreted as “his story” B．feminists didn’t know about the origins of “history” C．women should decide what to be written in history D．history is something made as a one-sided story 49．Which in the following is the best title? A．These Are the Characteristics of the Word “History” B．This Is Where the Word “History” Comes From C．How do “History”, “Story” and “Herstory” Differ? D．History Doesn’t Always Tell All the Truth to Us 50．The passage is meant to ________. A．discuss the origin and meaning of the word “history” B．point out the problems with the way history is taught C．show that history is often influenced by personal biases D．emphasize the importance of knowing the true meaning of words D Millions of older people, laborers and cancer sufferers could be unable to use their fingerprints to log in online bank accounts. Banks are spending millions of pounds on fingerprint technology to replace passwords. But banks may have to rethink these plans after warnings that the technology flawed （有缺陷）. Representatives of major banks at a London conference were told many older people’s fingerprints are too faded for the machines to recognize. John Daugman, a professor of computer vision and pattern recognition at the University of Cambridge, says, “Fingerprints can ‘rub off’ for many kinds of laborers—their skin becomes almost smooth. Gardeners often acquire a lot of wounds on their fingers, and people who work with chemicals, such as cleaners, also suffer damage of fingerprints.” Jean Slocombe, a senior nurse at Cancer Research UK, says, “Some drugs can cause the skin of hands and feet to peel. In severe cases, the fingers can peel, and it’s possible that this could change a patient’s fingerprints. This should improve once treatment ceases, but severe scarring（伤疤） can change fingerprints in the long term.” Fingerprints are generally considered more secure than passwords for several reasons. Unlike passwords, fingerprints cannot be easily copied, written down, shared, or guessed. Additionally, it is impossible to forget one’s fingerprints. Currently, banks offer customers the option to use a password or PIN (personal identification number) for online access to their money. However, technology experts have predicted that companies might do away with passwords entirely to decrease the risk of fraud （诈骗）. Should this transition to fingerprint technology occur, there is a potential risk that millions of bank customers could find themselves unable to access their accounts. Banks have tried other security measures, such as facial recognition—but fingerprint technology is often the best one, as it is fast and people are more familiar with it. Nick Dryden, a chief executive of technology company Sthaler, says, “Businesses like fingerprint technology because it’s fast.” “There must always be a back-up so that if it doesn’t work, there is another way of paying, such as with a password.” Dryden adds that using the veins（静脉） in someone’s fingers to identify them is more secure and means people with faded prints will not be left behind as technology advances. 51．Which of the following is the critical flaw of using fingerprints to log into accounts? A．Fingerprints can be easily stolen from photos. B．Fingerprint recognition adapts to medical changes. C．The application of fingerprint technology costs too much. D．Elderly people’s fingerprints may be too faint for detection. 52．According to John Daugman, what causes unrecognizable fingerprints? A．Excessive use of technology. B．Physical labor and natural aging. C．Environmental exposure process. D．Lack of proper fingerprinting equipment. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Experts recommend replacing passwords soon. B．Fingerprints can totally avoid the risk of fraud. C．Switching to fingerprints might lock out many customers. D．Passwords and PINs are preferred by banks due to their simplicity. 54．Which is Dryden’s suggestion about fingerprint technology? A．Using veins instead of fingerprints isn’t workable. B．There must be other ways to get into bank accounts. C．Its greatest advantage is its high speed of recognition. D．Passwords are still the most reliable security measure now. 55．’What is the main idea of the passage? A．Comparing password and fingerprint security. B．Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures. C．Presenting fingerprint technology challenges in banking. D．Advancing fingerprint and facial recognition technology. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In every gym class I've taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We're late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body's capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 56．Why did the author feel like the odd one out in the gym class?(no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 58．What did the author realize about her body after attending spin class for nine months?(no more than 6 words) 59．Why did the author decide to challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class? (no more than 12 words) 60．What message does the author convey in the text? How does it inspire you?(no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文报正面向全体高三毕业生征集毕业感言。 请你按照以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)表达你对学校的感激； (2)回顾你在校的生活(如：难忘的时刻，获得的知识，个人的成长等)； (3)展望学校的未来，表达你的美好祝愿。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)题目已给出，不计入总词数。 To My Dear School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Help yourself.随便吃；B. Don’t mention it.别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother.不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead.走吧，干吧。由“Shall I order a taxi for Sarah”和“I’ll drive her there”可知，第二个人会送Sarah去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”，因此空格处是“不用麻烦了”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影公司的领导们意识到，他们不可能用同样的演员阵容反复制作几乎相同的电影，同时还期望继续盈利。A. cast演员阵容；B. staff全体员工；C. actors演员；D. celebrities名人。由“they couldn’t make virtually the same film over and over again with the same”和“of stars”可知，句子表示“他们不可能用同样的演员阵容反复制作几乎相同的电影”，空格处意为“演员阵容”，故选A。 3．B 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最近，欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突。A. in line with与……一致；B. in conflict with与……相冲突；C. in connection with与……有关；D. in comparison with与……比较。由“European workers have been on strike”可知，句子表示“欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突”，空格处意为“与……相冲突”，故选B。 4．C 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. green fingers园艺技能；D. a black sheep害群之马。由“She can grow anything”可知，句子表示“她有令人难以置信的园艺技能”，空格处意为“园艺技能”。故选C。 5．C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们第一次见面是在2000年的火车上。我们俩立刻觉得我们已经认识很多年了。A. knew认识，一般过去时；B. have known认识，现在完成时；C. had known认识，过去完成时；D. know认识，一般现在时。分析可知，动作know发生在first met之前，为过去的过去，应为过去完成时态，故选C项。 6．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情。A. set off引起，激起；B. lay aside放置一边；C. provide for供养，赡养；D. bring forward提出。由“Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents”和“his homesickness”可知，句子表示“与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情”，空格处意为“引起，激起”，故选A。 7．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论。A. substantial大量的；B. relevant相关的；C. sufficient充足的；D. abundant丰富的。由“As a cautious critic, he refused to comment before”可知，句子表示“作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论”，空格处意为“相关的”，故选B。 8．C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最新的报告明确指出，气候变化将对最贫穷的国家产生最强烈的影响。A. one一个；B. what什么；C. it它；D. this这个。“that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly”是that引导的宾语从句，作made的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语，故选C。 9．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。 10．A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。A. whether是否；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，空格处为主语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，缺“是否”含义，A项whether符合句意。故选A项。 11．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。 12．D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：只要天气允许，他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。A. might可能；B. should应该；C. could可以；D. would过去常常。由When weather permitted和every day可知，空格处用would表示过去常常做的事情，故选D。 13．C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. While尽管。由“it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，故选C。 14．C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在2010年的上海世博会上展出。主语Traditional folk arts和exhibit为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 15．A 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---我知道你想谈谈这份报告，但我想告诉你我们的新搭档。---不要离题。我们待会儿再谈他。A. Let’s stick to the point让我们关注重点；B. It’s nice of you你真好；C. It’s really hard to say真的难说；D. You’ll make it你会成功的。 Let’s stick to the point“让我们关注重点”符合句意。故选A项。 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程，但我非常享受。A. enjoyed喜欢、享受；B. predicted预测；C. suspected怀疑；D. planned计划。根据前文“It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but”可知，虽然这段路程不长，但作者很享受。故选A项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的司机非常友好，一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚文化。A. curious好奇的；B. strange奇怪的；C. friendly友好的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“I ____1____ it a lot.”及后文“ told me a lot about Australian culture along the way”可知，司机很友善。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开家之前，我对即将拥有的经历有一个很好的畅想。A. arriving到达；B. returning返回；C. moving移动；D. leaving离开。根据前文“Before”及后文“I had a fair idea”可知，离家之前，作者畅想了自己将会遇到的事情。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开家之前，我对我即将拥有的经历有一个很好的畅想。A. experience体验，经历；B. behavior行为；C. position位置；D. result结果。根据后文“would be like”及“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first ____5____”可知，作者离家之前，畅想了自己在昆士兰科技大学将会拥有什么样的经历。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在昆士兰科技大学的迎新周终于到来时，我觉得我在这里的生活真的达到了我最初的期望。A. requirements要求；B. expectations期待；C. challenges挑战；D. grades分数。根据前文“Before leaving home, I had a fair idea of what my ___4___ would be like.”可知，这里的生活达到了作者最初的期望。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. taught教授；D. allowed允许。根据后文“but also gave me a chance to ___7___ QUT’s campus.”可知，迎新周的活动让作者参加了不同的俱乐部和社团。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. expand扩展；B. explore探索；C. compare比较；D. contact联系。根据前文“it also gave me a chance to”及后文“QUT’s campus”可知，迎新周的活动让作者有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢迎新周的氛围。A. atmosphere氛围；B. invitation邀请；C. purpose目的；D. origin起源。根据后文“It was really lively”可知，迎新周很活跃，作者很喜欢迎新周的氛围。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会认识很多人。A. responsibility责任；B. stability稳定；C. opportunity机会；D. ability能力。根据后文“to meet so many people”可知，迎新周给了作者认识新朋友的机会。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不同文化的人互动真的让人大开眼界。A. green-hand新手；B. trouble- maker惹麻烦的人；C. record-holder记录保持者；D. eye-opener使人大开眼界的事物。根据前文“Interacting with different cultures first-hand”可知，与不同文化的人互动可以开阔眼界。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活。A. denied否认；B. pictured想象；C. declared宣布；D. misunderstood误解。根据前文“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first ____5____”可知，作者觉得这正是自己想象中的澳大利亚生活的样子。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很兴奋终于体验到这一点！A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited激动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“ I felt this was exactly how I ____11___ life in Australia would be like.”及后文“finally experience this”可知，体验到自己梦想的澳大利亚的生活使作者感到激动。故选C项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的新家安顿下来后，我发现在布里斯班的生活很不一样。A. settling into安置；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. paying a visit拜访；D. getting around四处走动。根据后文“I found that living in Brisbane was quite different”可知，作者在新家安顿下来，开始了解当地的生活。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。A. patience耐心；B. power力量；C. excuse借口；D. freedom自由。根据后文“and had no limits on ___15__ I could do them.”可知，作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选D项。 30．考查疑问词辨析。句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. how怎么样。根据前文“I had the ____14____ to do a lot more”及后文“For example, have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say no more”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，在任何时间都可以做自己想做的事情。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我的住处只有2分钟的步行路程。A. laboratory实验室；B. destination目的地；C. accommodation住处；D. company公司。根据前文“For example, have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say no more”及“one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，餐馆离住处很近。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现与当地人会面和工作非常有趣，还可以了解他们积极的生活和工作态度。A. interesting有趣的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. demanding要求高的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) ____10____”及后文“to meet and work with the locals”可知，接触不同文化的人是非常有趣的。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现与当地人会面和工作非常有趣，还可以了解他们积极的生活和工作态度。A. sudden突然的；B. positive积极的；C. different不同的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“attitude to life and work”可知，当地人积极的工作和生活态度是值得学习的。故选B项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. proud自豪的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“I loved Australia so muc”及后文“when my experience came to a(n) ____20____”可知，作者热爱澳大利亚，所以当作为交换生的经历结束时会感到非常难过。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. point要点；B. end结束；C. crisis危机；D. choice选择。根据前文“I loved Australia so much that I felt very ____19____ ”可知，作者热爱澳大利亚，所以当作为交换生的经历结束时会感到非常难过。故选B项。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对美国的国家公园进行了详细介绍。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Together they welcome about 300 million visitors each year and span some 85 million acres, almost 55 million of which are in Alaska.(它们每年共接待约3亿游客，占地约8500万英亩，其中近5500万英亩在阿拉斯加。)”可知，美国拉斯加州的国家公园面积最大。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But rules about what you can and cannot do in national parks differ from site to site.(但是关于你在国家公园能做什么和不能做什么的规定因地而异。)”可知，关于在不同的国家公园能做什么和不能做什么的规定各不相同。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Additions to the National Park System generally require acts of Congress, but the president can name new national monuments.(增加国家公园系统通常需要国会的法案，但总统可以命名新的国家纪念碑。)”可知，国家公园可以在国会通过相关法案后加入国家公园系统。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But Yellowstone, which turned 150 this year, was the world’s first national park.(但今年年满150岁的黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园。)”，第二段“There are more than 400 sites in the National Park System, though that includes far more than what we traditionally think of as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 national parks (California has the most, with nine), but there are also national historic parks, national military parks, and other designations. A few are thoroughly unique. Among them: the White House.(国家公园系统中有400多个景点，尽管这远远超过了我们传统上认为的“公园”，如公园道路和河流，严格地说，有63个国家公园（加州最多，有9个），但也有国家历史公园，国家军事公园和其他指定的公园。有几个是完全独特的。其中包括白宫。)”和第三段第四句“Many national parks allow the scattering of ashes (the Grand Canyon is a notable exception); though, like Hitchcock, you need to obtain NPS permission.(许多国家公园允许人们撒骨灰（大峡谷是个明显的例外）；不过，像希区柯克一样，你需要获得NPS的许可。)”可知，黄石公园、白宫和大峡谷都是国家公园。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据标题“National Parks: Made for You and Me(国家公园：为你我而造)”可知，文章主要是介绍美国的国家公园，最有可能摘自一本杂志。故选C。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿伦斯在送快递的过程中救了一只落水的狗。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“It was December 2018, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry — a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound ( 猎犬 ), struggling to cling to a thin layer of ice. ”(那是2018年12月，离结冰的河岸约15英尺的地方是叫声的来源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛猎犬，挣扎着抓住一层薄冰。)和第四段后两句“ Using nervous energy to keep warm, he swam about five feet toward her, caught hold of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then carried the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, who is a retired veterinarian.”(他利用紧张的能量来保暖，向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的衣领，把她拉到冰上。然后，他把狗抬上船，滑回岸边，焦虑的旁观者把狗抬到划艇船主的家中，船主是一名退休兽医。）可知，2018年12月，阿伦斯跳入冰冷的水中，救了一只半沉入水中的狗。故选C项。 42．猜测词句题。根据文章第三段“It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a better chance. “ Animals are my weakness,” he told the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he jumped into the water, even though the temperature was -30°C, and commandeered the rowboat.”(进展缓慢，44岁的阿伦斯认为自己胜算更大。“......”他告诉论坛报大瀑布镇，解释了他为什么跳入水中，尽管气温为零下30℃，并霸占了划艇。)可知，尽管气候条件恶劣，困难重重，他还是义无反顾，所以划线句子的意思是“他是一个热情的动物爱好者”。故选D项。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第四段前两句“His heart thumping, Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man’s rock to smash away at the ice. He gave one strong heave too many and slipped off the boat, crashing into 16 feet of freezing water.”(阿伦斯的心怦怦直跳，他滑近狗，用另一个人的石头砸冰。他用力过猛，滑下了船，坠入16英尺深的冰冷海水中。)可知，阿伦斯从船上掉了下来，因为他摆动石头时产生了巨大的反作用力。故选A项。 44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““That special delivery,” says Arens, “was the highlight of my UPS career.””(“那次快递，”阿伦斯说，“是我UPS职业生涯的亮点。”)可知，阿伦斯认为这次经历是他UPS职业生涯中的亮点，因为这是他在工作中做过的最有意义的事情之一。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was December 2018, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry — a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound (猎犬), struggling to cling to a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, determined to save her. He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking away at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.”(那是2018年12月，离结冰的河岸约15英尺的地方是叫声的来源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛猎犬，挣扎着抓住一层薄冰。没有人知道她是如何到达那里的，但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救她。他乘着划艇进入池塘，用石头在冰上凿出一条通向狗的路。)可知，阿伦斯乐于助人且勇敢。故选B项。 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提到了女权主义者（feminists）在20世纪70年代拒绝“history”这个词并倡导“herstory”的背景，进而分析了这种行为的背后原因以及相关的语言学事实。文章还讨论了关于“history”一词的起源以及谁有权决定哪个版本的过去是正确的这一争议性话题。 46．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“The words story and history share much of their ancestry (故事(story)和历史(history)这两个词有很多共同的渊源)”和下一句“The working out of distinction has taken centuries.(区分已经花了几个世纪的时间。)”可推测，划线单词指的是“故事(story)和历史(history)这两个词的共同意义和用法”。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The distinction is still messier than that, of course. Plenty of stories like the story of a person’s life or a "true story" on which a less-true film is based -are supposed to be factual. And plenty of stories go against easy categorization one way or the other.(当然，区别仍然比这更复杂。很多故事，比如一个人的生活故事，或者一部不太真实的电影所依据的“真实故事”，都应该是真实的。很多故事都以这样或那样的方式违背了简单的分类。)”可知，区分历史和故事仍然很混乱，因为很多故事被认为是真实的，但也有很多故事不容易归类为事实或虚构。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“That is why feminists, for example, rejected the word history and championed the notion of herstory during the 1970s to point out the fact that history has mostly come from a male perspective.(这就是为什么女权主义者在20世纪70年代拒绝使用“history”这个词，并支持“历史故事”的概念，以指出历史主要来自男性视角的事实。)”可知，“history”的创造是单方面制作的故事。这最符合“herstory”的创造背景和意图，即指出历史通常是从男性的视角来叙述的，而“herstory”的提出是为了强调女性视角在历史中的重要性。故选D。 49．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“As the linguistic divide has evolved since the Middle Ages, we have come to expect more from history -that it be free from the imperfections of viewpoint and selective memory that stories so often contain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and history being something that is made rather than handed down from some all-knowing writer.(自中世纪以来，随着语言鸿沟的演变，我们开始对历史有了更多的期望，希望它能摆脱故事中经常包含的观点和选择性记忆的不完善。但事实并非如此，人类是不完美的生物，历史是创造出来的，而不是某个无所不知的作家传下来的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是历史只是单方面制作的故事，并不总是陈述了事实。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The short version is that the term history has evolved from an ancient Greek verb that means “to know”. The Greek word historia originally meant inquiry, the act of seeking knowledge, as well as the knowledge that results from inquiry. And from there it’s a short jump to the accounts of events that a person might put together from making inquiries-what we might call stories.(简而言之，“历史”一词是从一个古希腊动词演变而来的，意思是“知道”。希腊单词historia最初的意思是探究，探求知识的行为，以及探究所产生的知识。从这里，我们可以快速跳到一个人通过调查拼凑起来的事件的叙述——我们可以称之为故事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“history”一词的起源和含义。故选A。 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了现在的银行在尝试采用安全系数高的指纹技术登录银行账户的过程中，因许多老年人、劳动者和癌症患者的指纹已无法识别，从而面临着许多困难和挑战。尽管目前有其他的登录方式可以选择，但是指纹登录仍被视为最佳选择，期待未来会有更加先进的技术帮助人们恢复淡化的指纹。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Representatives of major banks at a London conference were told many older people’s fingerprints are too faded for the machines to recognize.”（在伦敦举行的一次会议上，各大银行的代表被告知，许多老年人的指纹几近消失，机器无法识别。）可知，使用指纹登录银行账户的关键缺陷，就是老年人的指纹可能太微弱了而无法识别。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段John Daugman说的话“Fingerprints can ‘rub off’ for many kinds of laborers—their skin becomes almost smooth. Gardeners often acquire a lot of wounds on their fingers, and people who work with chemicals, such as cleaners, also suffer damage of fingerprints.”（对许多劳动者来说，指纹可以被“擦掉”——他们的皮肤变得几乎光滑。园丁的手指上经常会有很多伤口，而那些与化学品打交道的人，比如清洁剂，也会受到指纹的伤害。）可知，体力劳动和一些化学品的伤害导致皮肤自然老化，都会造成指纹淡化，无法识别。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Should this transition to fingerprint technology occur, there is a potential risk that millions of bank customers could find themselves unable to access their accounts.”（如果向指纹技术过渡，数百万银行客户可能会发现自己无法访问自己的账户。）可知，向指纹技术过渡可能会因无法访问账户，把很多客户拒之门外。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段Dryden说的话“There must always be a back-up so that if it doesn’t work, there is another way of paying, such as with a password.”（必须总要有一个备用方案，这样如果它不起作用，还有另一种支付方式，比如使用密码。）可知，一定要有其它的备用方式进入银行账户支付。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Banks are spending millions of pounds on fingerprint technology to replace passwords. But banks may have to rethink these plans after warnings that the technology flawed （有缺陷）. ”（银行正在花费数百万英镑研发指纹技术来取代密码。但银行可能不得不重新考虑这些计划，因为有人警告说这项技术存在缺陷。）及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了银行在尝试采用指纹技术登录银行账户的过程中，因许多老年人、劳动者和癌症患者的指纹已无法识别，所面临的困难和挑战。故选C。 56．Because she was struggling more than others./Because she seemed to be the only one struggling. 57．I hadn't been good at/confident in/familiar with doing exercise. 58．That her body was capable./How powerful her body was. 59．Because she wanted to build her fitness and tackle her insecurities. 60．(Open)Showing up and making an effort is half the battle. It inspires me to work hard with perseverance despite difficulties in my studies. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从刚开始跟不上健身教练的进度到慢慢能掌握自己的身体，逐步进步的过程。 56．第二段提到“Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged.”（环顾房间，我似乎是唯一一个挣扎的人。其他人都穿着紧身的运动服，一点汗珠也没有，看起来就像属于这里一样。）作者来到健身房后发现每个人都穿着紧身运动服，在健身房里游刃有余，而自己却非常的挣扎，这让作者觉得自己在健身房里好像很奇怪的样子。故答案为：Because she was struggling more than others./Because she seemed to be the only one struggling.。 57．划线句后文提到“gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation.”（在学校，体育课是一个保证尴尬和羞辱的地方）说明作者从上学开始对锻炼健身就不是很擅长，自己在运动的过程中也觉得很尴尬很羞辱。由此判断，划线部分意为“锻炼一直是一个陌生的概念”。故答案为：I hadn't been good at/confident in/familiar with doing exercise.。 58．第八段提到“After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities.”（练了九个月的单车后，我想再次挑战自己。这就是我在高强度课程中找到自己的方式。如果说动感单车课程让我习惯了运动身体，那么HIIT课程教会我必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。）作者练习了九个月的动感单车后，对自己身体的掌控更加熟练，也更能完成高强度的运动课程，说明作者的身体逐渐变得强大起来。故答案为：That her body was capable./How powerful her body was.。 59．第八段提到“If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities.”（如果说动感单车课程让我习惯了运动身体，那么HIIT课程教会我必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。）由此判断，作者参加高强度的课程是为了不断地锻炼身体，解决自己的不安全感。故答案为：Because she wanted to build her fitness and tackle her insecurities.。 60．文章第一段提到“Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour.”（我在垫子上喘着粗气，不知道自己能不能撑过这一小时。）刚开始的时候作者是一个不擅长运动的人，作者认为能够出现在健身房已经是一件非常了不起的事情了，但是在经过了9个月的运动锻炼之后，开始逐步适应自己的身体，并且能够进行高难度的动作，说明只要坚持努力就能有所改变。故答案为：Showing up and making an effort is half the battle. It inspires me to work hard with perseverance despite difficulties in my studies. 【点睛】 61．范文 To My Dear School As I bid farewell to my alma mater, my heart is filled with gratitude and nostalgia. This school has been a second home to me, nurturing me with knowledge and wisdom, and shaping me into the person I am today. Looking back at my school life, there are countless moments that I cherish dearly. I have gained valuable knowledge from the diligent teachers and learned life skills that will guide me through my future journey. Moreover, this school has fostered my growth as an individual, encouraging me to explore my interests, develop my talents, and overcome my weaknesses. As I look ahead to the future of my school, I am filled with hope and optimism. I envision a vibrant community of learners, where students are inspired to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. In conclusion, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my school for the opportunities it has provided me and the memories it has created. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生一篇关于毕业感言的英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无数的：countless→numerous 表达：express→extend 此外：moreover→besides 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Looking back at my school life, there are countless moments that I cherish dearly. 拓展句：When I look back at my school life, there are countless moments that I cherish dearly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking back at my school life, there are countless moments that I cherish dearly. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As I look ahead to the future of my school, I am filled with hope and optimism. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$