Unit2 Colours 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空20篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空20篇 一、语法填空 Colours can affect moods.For example, blue has a way of 1 （create）a peaceful and calm feeling that's because blue can slow the pulse（脉搏）and lower the body temperature. A large number of people choose blue or green as 2 （they）favourite colour. Green, in many people's minds, means nature, good luck or springtime. 3 （have）some green plants in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more 4 （relax）. Red is a colour that draws attention. It's 5 （consider）the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can 6 （easy）make people angry. Don't use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, 7 （think）about some red lamps. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to argue. Green said, “ 8 （clear）I am the most important. I was 9 （choose）for grass, trees and leaves. W 10 me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “It is the water that is the basis（基础）of life and drawn up 11 the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow smiled, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at sunflowers, 12 whole world starts to smile.” Purple, indigo（靛蓝）, red and orange could s 13 it no longer. They also shouted out: we are the most important. 14 （Sudden）rain started to pour down. The colors were 15 （frighten）and came close to one another for comfort. The colors united and joined hands. A rainbow 16 （appear）in the sky. The rainbow is a s 17 of hope for tomorrow and lets us remember to appreciate one another. There are some expressions(表达方式) about colours. They are very interesting. If someone 18 (want) a cup of “black coffee”, that will mean he or she wants coffee without milk, while “white coffee” means coffee with milk. “A green hand” means someone is not good at 19 (do) something. Maybe you 20 (hear) of the expression “a black sheep” ever. It refers to(指) a person who behaves badly and often causes trouble. For example, Tom doesn’t listen to teachers and school rules 21 (break) by him often, so he is called a black sheep. Then what does “a white lie” mean? It means a lie with a good will(意愿). For example, someone gives you a present you dislike, but you don’t want 22 (hurt) him, so you say, “That’s really nice. I like it very much.” If you have interest, you can spend some free time 23 (search) for expressions about colours online for yourself. Every one has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many American everyday expressions are related to colors. Red is a hot color. 24 (America) often use it to express heat. They may say they are red-hot about something unfair. When they are red-hot they are very angry 25 something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red-hot, 26 (especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink 27 they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 28 (twenty) century. It probably came from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink skin that 29 (show) they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The 30 (tradition) blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Someone 31 is blue is very sad. The color green is natural for trees and grass. 32 it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. The color black 33 (use) often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a serious tragedy ( 灾难) is remembered as ablack day. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your favorite color? It was 34 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 35 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people 36 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 37 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 38 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 39 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 40 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 41 (decide). Lovers of blue would rather believe 42 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 43 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. B) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 44 (weigh)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 45 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 46 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 47 (heavy). Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 48 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 49 (it) own weight in our mind. The scientist told 50 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 51 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 52 (use) the colors you like. Or you 53 (be) nervous or even get ill. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The three colours can be used 54 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. Being either sales men or athletes is 55 (suit) for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 56 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time 57 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 58 (usual) loved by cowardly(胆小的) people. They get along easily with others because they are afraid of arguments(争吵). So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 59 (wise), so they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 60 (them). So this group of people prefer to be followers(追随者) instead of 61 (lead). One who loves blue is more quiet or shyer than others. He 62 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colours can show different 63 (personality) of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists 64 (study) the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red 65 (be) positive colors. They 66 (give) people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They can help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange 67 (make) people feel hungry, so a lot of restaurants 68 (paint) in this color. People use color in their homes 69 (create) moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people 70 (feel) angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls around you. Does it match your mood? 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 Color is a part of life. The whole world is f 71 of colors. Almost everything has a color. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Many things are red. For e 72 , warning signs are usually red. Green is the color of spring leaves and grass. W 73 is blue? Blue is the color of sea. There are many other colors too, such as orange, white and so on. The world c 74 its colors with the season of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then white in winter. After a rainstorm you may see a rainbow. But w 75 different colors, can you imagine what the world looks like? 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Color Your Life was published in 2017. The book shows that colors can i 76 our moods and life. You may wonder w 77 it’s true or not. The answer is yes! The book gives you a lot of advice. For example, when you need strength to d 78 with problems, the book tells you to wear red because it represents power. If you are w 79 about study, you can wear yellow because it’s the color of wisdom. When you are stressed, eat more green vegetables. The book makes you take n 80 of the importance of colors. If you are interested in the book, go and get one from the bookstore. As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed? Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s 81 for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022? It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c 82 a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o 83 one. So, why Very Peri? Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p 84 the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t 85 in new ways. “It is really important for us to come up with a new color s 86 we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w 87 .” Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 88 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box. “We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w 89 what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t 90 these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.” 短文填空。 Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 91 appetite (食欲). You may w 92 whether it is true. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 93 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 94 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B 95 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 96 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 97 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r 98 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 99 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 100 use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite. 根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel n 101 . Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always p 102 green because green makes students feel relaxed. Some books are also green or light blue for the same r 103 . Many food restaurants, e 104 fast food restaurants, have red furniture or walls, because people will feel hungry when they see the color red. More Interestingly, customers are likely to spend more time e 105 when they see soft colors like pink and light blue. Many restaurant owners learned from these scientific studies to make money. 根据文章内容及所给首字母提示写出单词。（在横线上写出完整单词，注意单词形式的变化） Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel n 106 . Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always p 107 green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the student’s eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the s 108 reason. Restaurant owners also learned from this scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. So, many fast food restaurants have red tables and c 109 , even red walls. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat q 110 and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel n 111 . Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always p 112 green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ e 113 . Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red f 114 or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat q 115 and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 What would be the world be like without colours? No colourful flowers, no colourful lights, no colourful clothes— it’s hard to i 116 such a boring world! We’re lucky to live in a world f 117   with different colours. Have you ever been toHainan Island? It’s one of the most popular places of interest for t 118   from all over the world. E 119 there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being around by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable. A 120 a result, colours make the world a beautiful place. They make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. We should try our best to help protect this wonderful world. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 121 of colours. Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 122 example, warning signs are usually red. G 123 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass. W 124 is blue? Blue is the colour of the s 125 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are also many o 126 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black. The world changes its colours with the s 127 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 128 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 129 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow. But can you imagine what the world will look like w 130 these different colours? 短文填空 In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 131 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 132 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 133 from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 134 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 135 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 136 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 137 eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 138 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 139 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 140 green as you watch. 根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词，每空限填一个单词。 What is your favourite colour? Different people have different ideas. And we made a survey on the Internet. The result s 141 that blue is the most popular colour. Up to 26% of the people like to p 142 the walls of their bedroom light blue, because this colour makes them feel less t 143 and stressed. But dark blue is liked by fewer people. Only 8% of them choose this colour. And the s 144 popular colour is green. It doesn’t surprise us because people all like green trees and grass. Many people p 145 to live in rooms with green curtains. Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表). Calm colors    Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 146 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 147 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 148 white on their wedding day. Warm colors    Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 149 a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can c 150 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 151 . Energetic colors    W 152 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 153 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”. Strong colors     If you require strength i 154 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 155 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．creating 2．their 3．Having 4．relaxing 5．considered 6．easily 7．think 【分析】文章主要讲了颜色会影响人的心情，并详细介绍了蓝色，绿色以及红色对人们生活中的影响。 1．句意：蓝色能创造一种平静的感觉，因为蓝色可以减缓脉搏，降低体温。create动词，表示“创造”，用create，结合空格前面的介词of，所以用create的动名词形式creating，故答案为creating。 2．句意：很多人选择蓝色或者绿色作为他们最喜欢的颜色。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，所以将they改为their“他们的”，故答案为their。 3．句意：养一些绿色植物在每个房子的每个房间是一个让气氛更加放松的好方式。根据句子结构分析及其提供的单词，可知本句主语为“（have）some green plants in each room of a house”；谓语is；表语a nice way to make the atmosphere ….，所以要用主语要用have的动名词形式having，放句首首字母要大写，故答案为Having。 4．句意：养一些绿色植物在每个房子的每个房间是一个让气氛更加放松的好方式。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知此处用make +名词+形容词做补语，根据句意，此处表示“令人放松的”，需要用形容词relaxing，故答案为relaxing。 5．句意：红色是一种吸引注意力的颜色，它被认为是最暖的颜色且经常产生激情和爱的感觉。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，主语是it，动词是consider，根据句意，可知是“被认为”，所以需要用被动语态be + done，可知需要用动词的过去分词considered，故答案为considered。 6．句意：但是，太多的红色很容易让人们生气。结合空缺处及其提供的单词。可知需要填入一个副词修饰make“使，让”，所以用形容词easy的副词修饰easily，表示“容易地”，故答案为easily。 7．句意：如果你爱红色，考虑下红色的灯吧。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用固定搭配think about，表示“考虑”，此处为祈使句，需要用动词原形think，故答案为think。 8．Clearly 9．chosen 10．Without 11．by 12．the 13．stand 14．Suddenly 15．frightened 16．appeared 17．symbol 【分析】本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。 8．句意：显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的，形容词。根据“I am the most important”可知该句的句子结构完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。 9．句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 10．句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据“all animals would die”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合首字母w可知要用介词without，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。 11．句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。draw up的意思是形成，这里的主语是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介词by， 故填by。 12．句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二的事物前时必须要用定冠词the，the whole world整个世界。故填the。 13．句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“They also shouted out: we are the most important.”可知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词 原形。故填stand。 14．句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”。故填Suddenly。 15．句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frightened。 16．句意：彩虹出现在了天空中。文章以一般过去时叙事，设空处填appear的过去式appeared表示“出现”。故填appeared。 17．句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它让我们记住要感恩彼此。根据“a s____ of”可知要填名词，结合题干中“hope for tomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，a symbol of……的象征。故填symbol。 18．wants 19．doing 20．have heard 21．are broken 22．to hurt 23．searching 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有关颜色的一些有趣的表达方式。如：“a black sheep”，是指这个人行为败坏或经常惹麻烦，等等。 18．句意：如果某人想要一杯“黑咖啡”，那就意味着他或她想要不加牛奶的咖啡。 根据“someone”提示可知，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即want变成wants，故答案为wants。 19．句意：“新手”意味着某人不擅长做某事。 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定短语，故答案为doing。 20．句意：也许你听过“害群之马”这个说法。 根据ever提示，可知本句用现在完成时，结构是have+过去分词，故答案为have heard。 21．句意：例如，汤姆不听老师的话，也不遵守学校的规章制度，所以他被称为“害群之马”。 根据by提示，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，因主语是“school rules”名词复数作主语，所以be动词用are，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为are broken。 22．句意：例如，某人给了你一件你不喜欢的礼物，但是你不想伤害他，所以你会说“那真是太好了，我非常喜欢”。 want to do sth.想要做某事，固定用法，故答案为to heart。 23．句意：如果你有兴趣，你可以花一些时间上网搜索关于颜色的表达。 spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事，固定用法，故答案为searching。 【点睛】这种单词填空题大多考查的是语法知识。做题时，需要结合语境及时态，常用短语及常用句型来分析，最终给出正确答案。如第2，5，6小题考查的是固定短语，第1，3，4考查的则是语法知识。 24．Americans 25．about 26．especially 27．when 28．twentieth 29．shows 30．traditional 31．who/that 32．But 33．is used 【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文的阅读范畴，主要介绍了美国习语中颜色的含义。 24．句意：美国人经常用它来表示热烈。 根据　　1　　(America) often use it to express heat.可知句意为：美国人经常用它来表示热烈。American美国人，可数名词，这里用其复数形式Americans，故答案为Americans。 25．句意：当他们很气愤时，他们对于某件事是非常生气的。 根据When they are red-hot they are very angry　　2　　something.可知句意为：当他们很气愤时，他们对于某件事是非常生气的。这里表达的是“关于、对于”，用about，故答案为about。 26．句意：他们可能会说这种音乐非常火爆，尤其是那种被称为迪克西兰爵士乐的音乐。 根据They may say the music is red-hot, 　　3　　 (especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. 可知句意为：他们可能会说这种音乐非常火爆，尤其是那种被称为迪克西兰爵士乐的音乐。设空处修饰全句，所以用副词especially作状语，故答案为especially。 27．句意：当人们身体健康的时候，他们有时会说他们是in the pink。 根据People sometimes say they are in the pink　　4　　 they are in good health.可知句意为：当人们身体健康的时候，他们有时会说他们是in the pink。when意为“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故答案填when。 28．句意：这个表达最早是在二十世纪初的美国使用的。 根据The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the　　5　　(twenty) century.可知句意为：这个表达最早是在二十世纪初的美国使用的。20世纪是第20世纪，应用序数词，at the beginning of the twentieth century在20世纪初期，故答案为twentieth。 29．句意：这可能是因为许多婴儿出生时就有漂亮的粉红色皮肤，这表明他们的健康状况良好。 根据It probably came from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink skin that　　6　　 (show) they are in good health. 可知句意为：这可能是因为许多婴儿出生时就有漂亮的粉红色皮肤，这表明他们的健康状况良好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以show用三单，故答案为shows。 30．句意：美国传统的布鲁斯音乐与炽热的音乐正好相反。 根据The　　7　　(tradition) blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music.可知设空处修饰后面的名词music，所以用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，故答案为traditional。 31．句意：蓝色的人是非常悲伤的。 根据Someone　　8　　is blue is very sad.可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词someone指代人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导，故答案为who/that。 32．句意：绿色是树木和草的自然颜色。但它对人类来说是一种不自然的颜色。 根据The color green is natural for trees and grass. 以及it is an unnatural color for humans.可知前后句之间是一种转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。 33．句意：黑色经常被用于表达。 根据The color black 　　10　　(use) often in expressions.可知句意为：黑色经常被用于表达。be used被用做……，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is used。 34．one 35．to divide 36．who/that 37．powerful 38．spend 39．usually 40．because 41．decisions 42．in 43．be touched 【导语】本文分别介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。 34．句意：这是你小时候问新朋友的第一个问题！此处考查短语one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合句意。故填one。 35．句意：这三种颜色可以用来把人分成不同的群体。短语be used to do sth.“被用作于……”，为固定搭配。故填to divide。 36．句意：喜欢红色的人非常自信。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。 37．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“The members of this group are also energetic and...”可知，and前后一致，此处应填入power的形容词形式作表语。故填powerful。 38．句意：他们不会花时间去担心可能发生的错误或灾难。此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。 39．句意：胆小的人通常喜欢黄色。空格处应填入副词修饰动词loved，频率副词usually意思是“通常”，符合句意。故填usually。 40．句意：他们很容易与人相处，因为他们害怕争吵。根据“They get along easily with others... they are afraid of arguments.”可知，前为结果，后为原因，此句为because原因状语从句。故填because。 41．句意：不过，有时他们也充满智慧，可以做出明智的决定。空格处应填入decide的名词形式decision作动词make的宾语，且应用复数形式泛指一类事物。故填decisions。 42．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁可相信别人，也不相信自己。短语believe in sb.意思是“相信某人，信任某人”，符合句意。故填in。 43．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所打动。主语He与动词touch为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据前文的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be touched。 44．weight 45．Third 46．certain 47．heavier 48．got 49．its 50．us 51．reaches 52．using 53．will be 【导语】本文主要通过实验说明了颜色在人们头脑中是有重量、有气味的，使用喜欢的颜色能让人保持健康。 44．句意：但你知道颜色是否有重量吗？weigh“称重”，动词，空处缺宾语，用名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 45．句意：第三步，用一张红色的纸包裹一个盒子，用一张白色的纸包裹另一个盒子。根据“First…Then…”可知，空处表示第三步，用序数词third，首字母大写。故填Third。 46．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。be动词后接形容词作表语，certainly的形容词是certain“确定的”。故填certain。 47．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。根据“you will think the red one is a little...(heavy).”可知，红色盒子比白色盒子更重，用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 48．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了这个结果。根据“he did many tests”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词get用过去式got。故填got。 49．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们心中都有自己的重量。one’s own+名词“某人自己的……”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 50．句意：科学家告诉我们，颜色也有气味。we“我们”，主格，空处作told的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。 51．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 52．句意：所以你的身心会通过使用你喜欢的颜色而变得健康。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填using。 53．句意：否则你会紧张，甚至生病。表示将要发生的情况用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will be。 54．to divide 55．suitable 56．powerful 57．worrying 58．usually 59．wisdom 60．themselves 61．leaders 62．is touched 63．personalities 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 54．句意：这三种颜色可以把人分成不同的群体。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to divide。 55．句意：当销售员或运动员对他们来说很合适。is后跟形容词作表语，suit对应的形容词是suitable，故填suitable。 56．句意：这个团体的成员也充满活力和力量。and连接两个并列成分，由energetic可知，空处应用power的形容词形式，故填powerful。 57．句意：他们从不花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。本句是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故填worrying。 58．句意：黄色通常是胆小的人的最爱。空处在句中作状语，所以应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，故填usually。 59．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧，所以他们能做出明智的决定。of后跟名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 60．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信他们自己。分析句子可知，句子的主语和宾语所指相同，所以用them的反身代词themselves，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。 61．句意：所以这群人更喜欢做追随者而不是领导者。根据“be followers(追随者) instead of...”及所给词可知，此处指“领导者”，用lead对应的名词leader的复数形式leaders，故填leaders。 62．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所触动。主语he和动词touch的之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语是he，be动词用is，touch的过去式是touched。故填is touched。 63．句意：不同的颜色可以表现不同的人的性格。personality“性格”，可数名词，different后跟名词复数形式，故填personalities。 64．have studied 65．are 66．can give 67．makes 68．are painted 69．to create 70．feel 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和心情之间的关系。 64．句意：长期以来，科学家们一直在研究颜色和情绪之间的关系。根据“for a long time”可知，此处是“一直在研究颜色和情绪之间的关系”，用现在完成时，其结构是“have done”的形式，主语是scientists是复数，助动词用have，study“学习”，是动词，过去分词是studied，故填have studied。 65．句意：温暖明亮的颜色，如黄色和红色是积极乐观的颜色。主语是bright colors是复数形式，一般现在时态，be动词用are，故填are。 66．句意：它们能给人一种愉快的感觉。短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处是“这些颜色能给人们愉快的感觉”，can“能”，是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填can give。 67．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿，所以很多餐馆都涂成这种颜色。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使……处于……状态”，主语是orange是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，make“使”，是动词，故填makes。 68．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿，所以很多餐馆都涂成这种颜色。主语是a lot of restaurants和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是“be done”的形式，paint“在……上刷油漆”，是动词，过去分词是painted，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are painted。 69．句意：人们在家中使用颜色来营造情绪。短语use sth. to do sth.“用……去做……”，create“创造”，是动词，故填to create。 70．句意：红色会让人生气。短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，是连系动词，后加形容词，故填feel。 71．(f)ull 72．(e)xample 73．(W)hat 74．(c)hanges 75．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色是我们生活的一部分。 71．句意：整个世界充满了色彩。根据“Almost everything has a color.”可知，整个世界充满了色彩，be full of“充满” 符合句意，故填(f)ull。 72．句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。根据“warning signs are usually red. Green is the color of spring leaves and grass.”和首字母提示可知，此处举例子，for example“举例”，故填(e)xample。 73．句意：什么是蓝色的？根据“Blue is the color of sea.”和首字母提示可知，蓝色是什么，故填(W)hat。 74．句意：世界随着季节的变化而改变颜色。根据“its colors with the season of the year.”和首字母提示可知，世界随着季节的变化而改变颜色，change“改变”，主语是三单，谓语动词用单数形式，故填(c)hanges。 75．句意：但是如果没有不同的颜色，你能想象世界是什么样子吗？根据“can you imagine what the world looks like”和首字母提示可知，没有颜色想象世界是什么样，without“没有”符合句意，故填without。 76．(i)nfluence 77．(w)hether 78．(d)eal 79．(w)orried/(w)orrying 80．(n)otice 【导语】本文介绍了《Color Your Life》这本书的主要内容，即颜色能够影响人的情绪和生活。 76．句意：这本书表明颜色能够影响我们的情绪和生活。根据“colors can i… our moods and life”可知，颜色会影响人的情绪和生活，influence“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 77．句意：你可能想知道这是否是真的。根据“or not”可知，是固定搭配whether … or not“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 78．句意：例如，当你需要力量来处理问题时，这本书告诉你穿红色，因为红色代表力量。根据“d… with problems”可知，表示处理问题，deal with“处理，解决”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(d)eal。 79．句意：如果你担心学习，你可以穿黄色，因为它是智慧的颜色。根据“are w… about study”可知，表达担心学习，be worried about sth“担心某事”，或用现在进行时be doing的结构，动词worry用现在分词。故填(w)orried/(w)orrying。 80．句意：这本书让你注意到颜色的重要性。根据“the importance of colors”可知，要注意到颜色的重要作用，take notice of sth“注意到某物”，固定短语。故填(n)otice。 81．(s)tand 82．(c)reated 83．(o)ld 84．(p)ick 85．(t)ogether 86．(s)ince 87．(w)armest 88．(h)ow 89．(w)onder 90．(t)hrough 【导语】本文讲述潘通色彩研究所决定选择一种颜色来代表来年的感觉，以及为什么选择这些颜色，选择这些颜色的意义何在。 81．句意：这就是为什么20多年前潘通色彩研究所决定在每年的12月来选择一种颜色代表来年的感觉的原因。根据上文“Colors can stand for different feelings and moods”可知表达代表，用短语“stand for”。故填(s)tand。 82．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。句子是现在完成时，动词用“has done”的结构。根据“a new color”及“instead of choosing an …one”可知，句子表达创造新的颜色，用动词过去分词“created”。故填(c)reated。 83．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。根据 “new”及“instead of”可知，句子表达旧颜色，用形容词“old”。故填(o)ld。 84．句意：每年，潘通都会研究世界上发生的事情，以找到最合适的颜色。句子用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“the most suitable color”可知句子表达挑选，用动词原形“pick”，和to构成不定式。故填(p)ick。 85．句意：蓝色和红色代表我们现实的和数字化的生活的光线正以新的方式融合在一起。根据“the blue with red represents the light of digital screens and digital lives”可知，句子表达融合在一起，用短语“come together”。故填(t)ogether。 86．句意：因为我们现在对世界有了一个全新的看法，想出一种新的颜色对我们来说非常重要。根据“we have a very new view of the world now”，可知后面句子表达原因，根据首字母提示可知用连词“since”。故填(s)ince。 87．句意：在所有的蓝色中，这是最幸福、最明智的。根据“the happiest and”可知用形容词最高级形成并列结构。根据“gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness”，可知句子表达“最温暖”，根据首字母提示可知用“warmest”。故填(w)armest。 88．句意：新冠疫情已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。根据“we live and work”可知，句子表达我们的生活和工作的方式，根据首字母提示，可知用“how”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 89．句意：我们已经经历了如此多的挑战，而且我们想知道短期内将发生什么。句子缺谓语动词，根据“what’s going to happen from one day to the next”是宾语从句，表达想知道短期内将发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，根据首字母提示用动词“wonder”。故填(w)onder。 90．句意：保持好奇心有助于人们度过这些困难。根据“these difficulties”可知，句子表达“度过困难”，用动词短语“get through”。故填(t)hrough。 91．(i)nfluence 92．(w)onder 93．(c)reate 94．(m)eal 95．(B)efore 96．(c)atches 97．(e)ither 98．(r)equire 99．(s)trength 100．(n)ever 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍颜色会影响人们的食欲。 91．句意：此外，人们认为颜色也会影响食欲。根据“Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i…appetite (食欲).”和后文介绍可知，颜色会影响人们的食欲，influence“影响”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 92．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may w…whether it is true.”可知，想知道这是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情态动词may之后，故填(w)onder。 93．句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物盘子。根据“so I am always trying to c…eye-catching plates of food for them”可知，是创造引人注目的食物盘子，create“创造”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。 94．句意：一顿美餐不仅要看食物的味道，还要看它的气味和外观。根据“An attractive m…is not only about how food tastes”可知，是一顿美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(m)eal。 95．句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们看到了食物。根据“B…kids taste their food, they see it”可知，品尝之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。 96．句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate of food c…their attention”可知，此处是catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。 97．句意：你可以使用很多不同的颜色，也可以只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“You can e…use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange”可知，此处是either…or…结构，故填(e)ither。 98．句意：有些时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下了很大的雨，我们需要一些东西来让我们高兴起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r…something to cheer us up”可知，是需要让自己高兴起来的东西，require“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)equire。 99．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们需要身心的力量。根据“it’s Red Day because we need s…in our body and mind”和常识可知，红色给人力量，strength“力量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)trength。 100．句意：然而，我从不只用蓝色或黑色。根据“I n…use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.”可知，只有蓝色或黑色会影响食欲，所以此处表示否定，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 101．(n)ervous 102．(p)ainted 103．(r)eason 104．(e)specially 105．(e)ating 【导语】本文讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，主要举了学校与快餐厅的例子去描述。 101．句意：有些颜色可以让人感到放松，有些颜色可以让人感到紧张。根据“Some colors can make people feel relaxed…”可知，此处应该是与relaxed对应的词，结合首字母可知，此处是表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。 102．句意：例如，学校的墙壁总是漆成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到放松。句子主语是school walls，空后是green，结合首字母可知，此处是说“墙壁漆成绿色”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处用动词过去分词形式painted。故填(p)ainted。 103．句意：出于同样的原因，有些书是绿色或浅蓝色的。根据“Some books are also green or light blue”可知，与前面是相同的原因，for the same reason“因为相同的原因”。故填(r)eason。 104．句意：许多食品店，尤其是快餐店，有红色的家具或墙壁，因为当人们看到红色时他们会感到饥饿。根据“Many food restaurants”结合首字母可知，此处表达“尤其是快餐店”，用especially，故填(e)specially。 105．句意：更有趣的是，当顾客看到粉红色和浅蓝色等柔和的颜色时，他们可能会花更多的时间吃饭。此处表达要费时间吃饭，吃饭eat，结合spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用eating。故填(e)ating。 106．(n)ervous 107．(p)ainted 108．(s)ame 109．(c)hairs 110．(q)uickly 【导语】本文讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感受，而且现在这些知识被用到了许多方面。 106．句意：有些颜色可以让人感到放松，有些颜色可以让人感到紧张。根据“Some colors can make people feel relaxed”可知此处用表示感受的形容词，结合首字母n可知用nervous表示“紧张的”。故填(n)ervous。 107．句意：例如，学校的墙壁总是涂成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到放松。根据“school walls are always p... green”可推出墙壁涂成绿色，paint“（给……）上油漆，（给……）涂颜料”，“school walls”与paint之间是动宾关系，are后用过去分词painted构成被动语态。故填(p)ainted。 108．句意：出于同样的原因，有些书是绿色或浅蓝色的。根据“It is also good for the student’s eyes.”可知书是绿色或浅蓝色同样是因为绿色对眼睛好，same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 109．句意：所以，许多快餐店有红色的桌子、椅子，甚至是红色的墙。根据“tables and c..., even red walls”可知and前后用并列名词，结合c可推出用chair表示“椅子”，与tables一致，用复数。故填(c)hairs。 110．句意：硬座也会让顾客想快点吃完然后离开。根据“and leave”可知硬座让顾客想要快些吃完离开，quickly“快地”，副词修饰动词eat。故填(q)uickly。 111．(n)ervous 112．(p)ainted 113．(e)yes 114．(f)urniture 115．(q)uickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，并介绍了一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校和餐馆的运用。 111．句意：有些颜色可以让人感到放松，有些颜色可以让人感到紧张。根据“Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel”以及首字母可知有些颜色让人放松，有些让人紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 112．句意：例如，学校的墙壁总是漆成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到放松。根据“school walls are always...green ”以及首字母可知学校的墙壁被漆成绿色，paint“刷油漆”，此处用过去分词painted和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)ainted。 113．句意：这也对学生的眼睛有好处。根据“It is also good for the students’...”以及首字母并结合常识可知，绿色对眼睛有好处，eye“眼睛”，且此处用名词复数。故填(e)yes。 114．句意：许多快餐店都有红色的家具或墙壁。根据“Many fast food restaurants have red...or walls”以及首字母可知快餐店有红色的家具，furniture“家具”，不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。 115．句意：硬座也让顾客想快点吃完然后离开。根据“Hard seats also make customers want to eat...and leave”以及首字母可知，餐馆里的硬座让顾客不舒服，所以他们会吃得很快，然后离开，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词“eat”。故填(q)uickly。 116．(i)magine 117．(f)illed 118．(t)ravelers/(t)ourists 119．(E)verything 120．(A)s 【导语】本文介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应该尽最大努力保护这个美好的世界。 116．句意：很难想象这样一个无聊的世界！根据“What would be the world be like without colours? No colourful flowers, no colourful lights, no colourful clothes— it’s hard to...such a boring world!”及首字母提示可知，很难想象没有颜色的世界是什么样子，imagine“想象”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)magine。 117．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里。根据“ive in a world...with different colours”及首字母提示可知，我们生活在充满不同颜色的世界里，fill“充满”，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，故填(f)illed。 118．句意：它是世界各地游客最感兴趣的地方之一。根据“Have you ever been toHainan Island? It’s one of the most popular places of interest”及首字母提示可知，海南对于世界各地的游客来说是感兴趣的，traveler/tourist“游客”，是名词，此处应用复数名词表示泛指，故填(t)ravelers/(t)ourists。 119．句意：那里的一切看起来都太棒了！根据“there looks so amazing”及首字母提示可知，一切都很很惊艳，everything“一切”，故填(E)verything。 120．句意：因此，颜色使世界成为一个美丽的地方。as a result“结果”，是固定短语，故填(A)s。 121．(f)ull 122．(F)or 123．(G)reen 124．(W)hat 125．(s)ea 126．(o)ther 127．(s)easons 128．(t)urns 129．(g)one 130．(w)ithout 【导语】本文介绍的是颜色及各种颜色代表什么。 121．句意：整个世界是充满颜色的。根据“The whole world is … of colours”及首字母可知，此处用be full of表示“充满”，故填(f)ull。 122．句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填(F)or。 123．句意：绿色是大多数青蛙、春天的树叶和草的颜色。根据“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass”可知，青蛙，春天的树叶和草是绿色的，green“绿色的”，故填(G)reen。 124．句意：蓝色是什么？根据“Blue is the colour of the”可知，询问蓝色是什么，what“什么”，故填(W)hat。 125．句意：蓝色是大海的颜色。根据“Blue is the colour of the”及首字母可知，大海的颜色是蓝色的，sea“大海”，故填(s)ea。 126．句意：也有许多其他的颜色，比如橙色、棕色、紫色、白色和黑色。根据“such as orange, brown, purple, white and black”及首字母可知，此处指其他的颜色，other“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填(o)ther。 127．句意：世界随着一年四季改变它的颜色。根据“Spring is green and summer is red”及首字母可知，随着季节改变颜色，season“季节”，此处应填名词复数形式，故填(s)easons。 128．句意：秋天变成了金黄色，冬天变成了白色。根据“It … gold in autumn”及首字母可知，秋天变成了金黄色，turn“变成”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)urns。 129．句意：冬天过去了，春天回来了，世界又变绿了。根据“spring comes back”及首字母可知，此处指冬天过去了，go“去，走”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(g)one。 130．句意：但是你能想象没有这些不同颜色的世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will look like … these different colours”及首字母可知，没有颜色会变成什么样子，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。 131．(s)ave 132．(P)lants 133．(h)ide 134．(s)tay 135．(m)essage 136．(e)ating 137．(n)ever 138．(a)fraid 139．(s)ame 140．(t)urn 【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生。 131．句意：通常它可以挽救他们的生命。can后跟动词原形，结合“their lives”及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，save“挽救”，故填(s)ave。 132．句意：植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色。根据上文“Nature is full of colours. ”和后文“animals, birds and insects”及首字母可知，此处指“植物”plant，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(P)lants。 133．句意：这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物。根据“It means life to them”及“helps them ...from other dangerous animals.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，hide“躲避”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(h)ide。 134．句意：有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”。根据“away from their ‘houses’ in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查stay away from“远离”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(s)tay。 135．句意：它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息。根据“Some birds use their colours to tell other birds...away from their ‘houses’ in the tree.”和“They sing and move their wings”可知，颜色对于其它鸟类是一种信息；message“信息”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)essage。 136．句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好。根据“because they have a bad taste.”可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)ating。 137．句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。根据“because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.”可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种颜色的蝴蝶了，never“不会，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 138．句意：一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们。根据“A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! ”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，afraid“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。 139．句意：它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同。根据“Other fish can’t see it. ”可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围的海生植物或岩石一样，这样其他鱼就看不到它了，the same as“和……一样”，故填(s)ame。 140．句意：你可以看到它变绿了。根据“the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants.”可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，turn“变成”，see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(t)urn。 141．(s)hows 142．(p)aint 143．(t)ired 144．(s)econd 145．(p)refer 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们最喜欢的颜色。 141．句意：结果显示，蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色。根据首字母提示和“And we made a survey on the Internet.”可知，结果显示，文章时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，shows“显示”符合句意，故填(s)hows。 142．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“the walls of their bedroom light blue”可知，把墙涂成蓝色，paint“涂”符合句意，故填(p)aint。 143．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“stressed”可知，感觉不那么疲劳和压力，tired“疲劳的”，故填(t)ired。 144．句意：第二种流行的颜色是绿色。根据首字母提示和“blue is the most popular colour.”可知，介绍第二种流行颜色，second“第二”符合句意，故填(s)econd。 145．句意：许多人喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里。根据首字母提示和“because people all like green trees and grass”可知，人们更喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里，主语是复数，动词用原形，prefer“更喜欢”符合句意，故填(p)refer。 146．(p)eace 147．(s)ad 148．(w)ear 149．(c)reate 150．(c)heer 151．(s)uccess 152．(W)hen 153．(e)nergy 154．(i)n 155．(i)t 【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。 146．句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue is a calm colour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。 147．句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可以说“I’m feeling Blue”。根据“Blue can also represent sadness”可知，应是感到悲伤时，可以说“I’m feeling Blue”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 148．句意：许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色的衣服。根据“white on their wedding day.”及首字母可知，此处指“穿白色的衣服”，wear“穿”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ear。 149．句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes to...a warm and comfortable feeling”及首字母可知，此处指用暖色营造一种舒适感，create“创造”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)reate。 150．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，它可以让你振作起来。根据“... you up when you are feeling sad”可知，此处指橙色可以使你振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 151．句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。根据“Yellow is also the colour of wisdom”和“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for...”及首字母可知，此处指希望成功，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。 152．句意：当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，你应该穿一些充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。根据句意可知，“you feel tired or weak”是后文“you should wear energetic colors like green”的时间状语，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。 153．句意：绿色可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色，代表着新的生命。根据“as it is the colour of nature and represents new life”及首字母可知，绿色可以给人能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。 154．句意：如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。根据“require strength...either body or mind”及首字母可知，此处指“身体或精神方面”，用in表示“在……方面”，故填(i)n。 155．句意：穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。make+it+形容词+不定式，表示“使做某事……”，固定句型，不定式是宾语，it作形式宾语，故填(i)t。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$