湖北省麻城市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

九年级英语答案 一、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.E 34.C 35.D 三、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．third 37．decided 38．fell 39．graduated 40．needed 41．chances 42．been 43．happy 44．luckier 45．Gradually 四、读写综合 第一节． 任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. junk sleep. 47. influence teennagers’ sleep badly; are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. 48. watching TV ,listening to music or using other electronic products；(三选二) While they are watching TV ,listening to music or using other electronic products；(三选二) 49 help their children keep away from electronic products 50. We shoud get enough sleep and sleep well; We must have enough good sleep; We should spend less time on the electronic products; 第二节．书面表达 (15分) My dream My dream is to be a doctor when I grow up.Ever since I was a child,I have always wanted to help people and make them feel better when they were sick. Being a doctor allows me to do that. To achieve my dream,I must study hard at school and I’m going to a medical universitybecause becoming a doctor requires many years’ education and training.I’m learning about the human body ,disease,and how medicine work.I am also practicing kindness and because being a good doctor means caring for patients not just physically,but emotionlly too. I’m willing to work hard and I will never give up my dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （满分90分, 考试时间100分钟 ） 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, he was given a task 1 seemed difficult to complete collecting a large amount of wood and building a palace. At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men took 2 axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees. However, it was very difficult 3 that with only axes. After several days of hard work, Lu Ban and his men met a problem 4 the task. They were really tired, 5 the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace. Lu Ban became 6 . He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and easily. When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood, he suddenly fell over. Luckily, he 7 out and held on some grass. 8 the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought. “Why 9 this grass so sharp?” He thought about it 10 as he looked at the small cuts on his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed 11 its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand, and they easily cut through the skin. 12 idea came into his mind, “If I make a tool with many small saw—like teeth, wouldn’t we cut down trees much faster?” Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju (saw in English) and tried it out. It worked. Soon, all 13 workers learnt to use saws. In the end, they 14 cut down large trees quickly. With the help of the saw, the palace 15 on time. 1．A．which B．when C．who D．where 2．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 3．A．do B．doing C．done D．to do 4．A．by B．in C．to D．with 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worriedly 7．A．reaches B．reached C．will reach D．was reaching 8．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although 9．A．does B．did C．is D．was 10. A．Care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 11. A．that B．what C．how D．why 12. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 13. A．the other B．others C．another D．the others 14. A．Could B．must C．should D．would 15. A．completed B．was completed C．has completed D．were completed 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are important to sea creatures. About a quarter of all ocean life depends on coral reefs at some point in their life. However, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world. In Dapeng Bay, the development of coral reefs is not satisfactory. Compared with healthy reefs, the ones in Dapeng Bay show big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are home to sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants. Second, they make different sounds. Healthy reefs with plenty of sea creatures produce many kinds of sounds, like a band playing music pieces in the ocean. However, broken reefs with fewer kinds of sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales to lose direction and even swim to the coast. The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs. Unfriendly environmental activities do harm to the reefs and break the food web, changing the whales’ way of living. Water with high nutrient (营养) levels and city lighting have also made the whales swim closer to the coast. The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life. ... 16．What have led to the death of coral reefs this year? A．Ocean animals. B．About a quarter of all ocean life. C．Sea creatures. D．High sea-surface temperatures. 17．What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Coral Reefs. B．Sea plants. C．Music pieces. D．Small areas. 18．What can we learn about unhealthy coral reefs? A．They make louder sounds. B．More whales swim around them. C．Sea plants grow all over them. D．They help whales find their way. 19．What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A．Ways to stop whale stranding. B．Actions to protect the coral reefs. C．Solutions to the city lighting problem. D．Reasons for high sea-surface temperatures. 20．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a film review. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine. B I was on my way to visit my sister, Mandi, who was badly ill in hospital.It was winter. The once colorful leaves had all fallen from the trees, leaving them black and bare. Just like what Mandi was going through, the joyful things in her life were dropping away one by one. “Are we almost there, grandma?” I’d nearly forgotten my young granddaughter was in the car with me. She’d been sitting quietly in her car seat, watching the scenery go by.I needed to focus on something more positive. “Thank you, God,for this beautiful day,” I said, trying to sound cheerful. Calling it beautiful was a stretch but at least it wasn’t raining. “I see a pretty blue sky,” Jocelyn said. “And the yellow sun. And the chocolate trees!” “Chocolate trees?” “Yes,” Jocelyn said. She seemed surprised I didn’t know exactly what she meant. “When the trees don’t have their leaves on them, they look like chocolate.” Chocolate? I thought. Well, she’s not wrong. They are deep brown, like dark chocolate.I was still thinking about those trees when we got to Mandi’s, so I told her about it as soon as we walked in the door. “I love that!” Mandi said, a glimmer of light in her eyes. She looked at the trees outside the window, “I used to see something bare and ugly out there, but our Jocelyn sees chocolate trees. We should all be like that, shouldn’t we? We should learn to look for the chocolate.” “It would certainly make the world a lot sweeter.” I smiled. 21. The writer and Jocelyn were on their way to ________. A．see a doctor B．enjoy the scenery C．visit Mandi D．buy chocolate 22. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story? A．Sad. B．Joyful. C．Cheerful. D．Angry. 23. Which of the following could be the illustration (插图) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 24. What does the underlined words “the chocolate” refer to? A．Strong will to live. B．The sweet moments in our life. C．The beauty in dark times. D．Love among family members. 25. What can we learn from this story? A．The color of spring is flowers; the color of winter is in our imagination. B．If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden. C．When the world goes against you, a friend and chocolate is all you need. D．Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re going to get. C ①Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: ②If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity(繁荣). .Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. ③In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals(葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. ④Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. ⑤In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 26. What does the word “this” in Paragraph 1refer to? A.most people’s favorite color B.different cultures C.products D.people’s feeling about colors in their culture. 27. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A.Britain B．Egypt. C．China. D．All eastern countries. 28．Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A．To introduce different colors in the world. B．To choose a favorite color for readers. C．To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D．To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. 29. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Colors in Different Careers. B.The Meaning of Colors. C.Colors Between China and Britain. D.Colors Around the World. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 31 Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 32 Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. 33 The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: 34 Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA． 35 It is expected to help Du’s works （作品）reach more readers. There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad. ( A ．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. B．However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. C．That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life. D．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. E．In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people. F. Du Fu was a famous Chinese poet. ) 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( luck     graduate     fall     decide     be     chance     gradual     three     happy     need ) Xingchen, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the 36 child of her family. After high school, many people learn English or Japanese, but Xingchen 37 to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her Chinese name Xingchen there. She 38 in love with Chinese after she went to university. She became more interested in it after she knew more about Chinese history. She 39 from Ankara University in 2016. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. Chinese-speaking people are seriously 40 in trade between the two countries. This is not only because of China’s higher and higher positions (地位) in the world, but because of close relations with other countries. “Speaking Chinese means you can have more 41 to find a good job.” said Xingchen. Xingchen has 42 in Beijing for about five years. While she is continuing studying Chinese, she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it. Not only Peking Opera can help her keep 43 but she also pays more attention to the history and culture behind it. She said, “The more I know about China, the 44 I feel to have been here.” In 2021, she returned to her hometown Turkey to teach children Chinese. 45 a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese. “I hope our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger.” She said. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 46. The passage mainly talk about _____________________________.(10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 2, teenagers’ electronic products ______________________ __________________________________________________________.(10个词以内） 48. Almost 25% of the kids often fell asleep while________________________________ ___________________________________________________.(列举两项，10个词以内) 49. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, teenagers’ parents should_______________________________ ____________________________________________________________.(10个词以内) 50. What can we learn from Dr.Chris’ survey？_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________.(20个词以内） 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分） 一个国家有梦想，一个民族有梦想，作为时代未来主人的我们，也应该有梦想！请以“My Dream”为题，投稿英语校报介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划，内容包括： 1.谈谈你的梦想是什么；2．为什么你会有这个梦想；3．为实现梦想将会如何做。 要求： 1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现个人知识的姓名和姓名； 3.字数不少于80词。 My Dream ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 九年级英语试题 第 1 页 共8页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$