Unit4 Do it yourself 第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（牛津译林版）

Unit4 Do it yourself 第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1. n. 指示 2. n. 工具 3. n. 胶水 4. n. 绳索 5. n. 【复】剪刀 6. n. 磁带；胶带 7. n. 自己动手做 8. adv. 确切地，精确地 9. v. 修补 10. n. 玫瑰花 重点 词组 1. 清晰的说明 2. 最好 3. 没问题 4. 代表，象征 5. 代替 6. 付钱让某人做…… 重点 句型 1. You'd better . 你最好拿一些工具来。 2. It “do­it­yourself”. 它代表“自己动手做”。 3. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself someone to do it. 当你自己动手做的时候，你亲自制作、修理或者装饰东西，而不是花钱让别人做。 知识点睛jing 一．no problem的用法 教材原文 No problem!没问题! no problem主要用来表示同意或愉快地回答别人的请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。如: —Could you post the letter for me?你可以帮我寄这封信吗? —No problem.没问题。 拓展　no problem的其他用法 用法 例句 用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;不在话下” —Can you make a kite?你会做风筝吗? —No problem.没问题。 用来表示安慰,意为“没问题;那不成问题”,也可说“That’s no  problem.” —I left my money at home.我把钱忘在家里了。 —(That’s) no problem. I can lend you what  you need.那没问题,你需要多少我可以借给你。 用来回答对方表示道歉的用语,意为“没关系;没什么” —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等了。 —No problem.没关系。 练一练 —Wash your hands before meals, Danny! —　　　    , Mom. A.Not at all　　　　B.No problem C.No way　　　 　D.No more 二．副词exactly的用法 教材原文What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?苏茜,DIY的确切含义是什么? exactly为副词,意为“确切地,精确地”。 Please tell me exactly where she lives. 请确切地告诉我她住哪儿。 拓展    (1)exactly还有“完全地”的意思。not exactly意为“不完全”。 I have exactly the same idea as you.我的想法同你的完全相同。 Sorry, what you said is not exactly correct. 对不起, 你说的话并不完全对。 (2)exactly的形容词形式为exact,意为“确切的,精确的”。 What is the exact size of the room?这个房间的确切面积是多少? It was difficult to tell her exact age.很难说出她的确切年龄。 练一练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 A house with a big garden full of flowers is 　　　    (确切地)what I want. 三．instead与instead of He is too busy; let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧。 Instead, he watched TV.他反而看电视了。 I’ll choose English instead of Japanese. 我要选英语而不选日语。 The children went swimming instead of fishing. 孩子们去游泳了,而不是去钓鱼。 练一练 改为同义句,每空一词 You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. You’d better go to different clubs 　　　　　　　    staying in the classroom. 四．should的用法 教材原句：What should we do? 我们应该做什么? 解析：should的用法 1.should作为助动词shall的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时。 例：A week ago,I told him that I should go to Beijing the next day. 一个星期以前，我告诉他我第二天就去北京。 2.should作为情态动词，通常用来表示责任或义务，意为“应该，应当”，后接动词原形，没有人称、时态和数的变化。这时它可以和ought to，be supposed to互换使用。 例：You should/ought to tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈。 五．倒装句的用法 教材原句：Here are clear instructions. 这些是很清楚的说明。 解析：这是一个倒装句，句中的主语instructions是名词，用完全倒装的形式，即“Here/There +谓语+主语.”。 例：Here's your seat. 这是你的座位。 Here/There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 拓展：当句子的主语是代词时，则句子部分倒装，即“Here/There+主语+谓语.”。例：Here you are. 给你。 六. instruction的用法 解析：instruction n. 指示，是可数名词。 例：You should follow your teacher's instructions.你应该听从老师的指示。 拓展：instruct vt. 指导，通知。 例：His brother often instructs him in English.他的哥哥经常指导他英语。 I instructed them when to start just now.我刚才通知了他们出发的时间了。 含instruction的相关短语 give sb instructions to do sth /instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 an instruction book 说明书 ask for instructions 请求指示 七．exactly的用法 教材原句：What's DIY exactly，Suzy？ 确切地说什么是DIY，苏西？ 解析：exactly adv. 确切地；精确地；完全地。 例：You made exactly the same mistakes yesterday.你犯了和昨天完全相同的错误。 That's exactly what I expected.那正是我所期待的。 拓展：exact adj. 确切的；恰恰正是。 例：It was difficult to tell his exact age.很难说出他的确切年龄。 含exactly的相关短语 exactly true 完全正确 not exactly 不完全是 辨析：exact，correct，right exact 意为“精确的，确切的”，语意很强，指每一个细节都和事实或某物完全一致。 correct 意为“正确的，无缺点的，无错误的”，指用标准衡量差错或毛病。 right 意为“正确的，正当的”，一般用得很广，指和道德、事实等相一致。 例：The exact time is 2:05. 确切时间是两点零五分。 This answer isn't correct. 这个答案不正确。 It is not right to tell lies. 说谎是不对的。 八．stand for的用法 教材原句：It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 它代表“自己动手做”。 解析：stand for 意为“代表”。 例：PRC stands for the People's Republic of China. PRC代表中华人民共和国。 拓展：stand for还可意为“象征；意味着；支持”。 例：We stand for self-reliance.我们主张自力更生。 九．repair的用法 教材原句：When you do DIY，you make，repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你进行DIY的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰物品，而不是付钱给别人去做。 解析：repair vt. 修理。 例：I can repair my chair. 我会修我的椅子。 辨析：repair，mend，fix repair 指将受损、发生故障或用旧的东西修理好。 mend 指将打破、撕碎或用坏的东西补完整。 fix 一般指小件的维修，注重结果。 例：He repaired the electric fan. 他修好了那个电扇。 She mended the broken cup with cement. 她用胶补好了那个破碎的杯子。 I have fixed up your bicycle. 我已经修好了你的自行车。 十．instead of的用法 辨析：instead；instead of instead 意为“代替”，做副词用，通常位于句尾。如果位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中做“代替”讲，而在转折句子中做“反而”讲。 instead of 是介词短语，其意思与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词-ing等形式充当。 例：Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. 莉莉不在这儿。去问露西吧。 We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不是玛丽。 注意：当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。 十一．something new的用法 教材原句：I enjoy making something new. 我喜欢制作新的东西。 解析：something new 意为“新的东西”，其中 something是不定代词，new是形容词，形容词修饰something，anything，nothing等不定代词时要后置。 例：There is something new in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有些新鲜事。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Look! There is some　　　(胶带)on the table.   2.Did your boyfriend buy　　　(玫瑰)for you on Valentine’s Day?  3.How many kinds of　　　(工具)do you need to finish the job?  4.If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long, strong 　　　(绳子) with you.  5.—What are you going to do in the school supermarket after class? —I am going to buy some notebooks and a tube of 　　　(胶水)in it.  6.You’d b　　　 do your homework alone.  7.Do you know that DIY stands for “Do It Y　　　”?  8.I want to cut the paper. Pass me a pair of s　　　, Jill.  9.There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you help me r　　　 it, Uncle Wang?  10.We can’t throw used batteries away. I　　　, they should be collected for special treatment.  二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The young should do meaningful things instead of 　　　(play) with phones all day.  2.Every day we always use 　　　(toothbrush) 　　　(brush) our teeth twice a day.  3.That pair of scissors 　　　(be) Kitty’s.   4.Tom, here 　　　(be) some biscuits for you and your brother.  5.Perhaps we need some tools 　　　(build) our new bed.  三.单项选择 1.—What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time 　　　, but I know it’s too late. A.exactly　　　　 B.suddenly  C.politely　　　　 D.wisely 2.—Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They 　　　 “keep in touch”.  A.search for　　　　 B.ask for C.look for　　　　 D.stand for 3.Holding the 　　　, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.  A.introductions　　 B.inventions C.invitations　　　 D.instructions 4.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —　　　. A.Thank you　　　 　 B.Me, too  C.No problem　　　　 D.See you 【能力拓展】 一.完形填空 Mole’s world(摩尔庄园)is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng’s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That’s 　1　 he decided to do something to turn their attention(注意)away from it. The Chinese father 　2　 a real Mole’s World for his children not long ago.  Yao Mole’s World is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 　3　 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game.   “I have a large garden for 　4　 vegetables in my hometown. Every time my children go back there, 　5　 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 　6　 a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole’s World for my children?” With this 　7　 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole’s World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 　8　 with them in the garden.  “Today’s children have a lot of things to do. They have to 　9　 their homework from school, and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 　10　 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in Mole’s World, and my son and daughter really love it, too,” said Yao.   1.A.where　　　　 B.why　　　　 C.how　　　　 D.what 2.A.watched　　　　 B.sent　　　　 C.built　　　　 D.learned 3.A.bananas　　　　 B.tomatoes C.bread　　　　 D.rice 4.A.selling　　　　 B.tasting C.growing　　　 D.keeping 5.A.he　　　 　 B.she　　　 　 C.it　　　　 D.they 6.A.find　　　　 B.live　　　　 C.win　　　　 D.pull 7.A.holiday　　　　 B.hope C.idea　　　　 D.problem 8.A.money　　　　 B.work　　　　 C.time　　　　 D.fun 9.A.finish　　　　 B.feel　　　　 C.discuss　　　 D.enjoy 10.A.new　　　　 B.true　　　 　 C.far　　　　 D.close 二.根据短文内容回答问题 A local man called Tao Zhenguo enjoys volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago. As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather. His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days before the opening ceremony in August. Tao was so happy about his new-born grandson, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even happier because Guo has also become an Olympic volunteer. “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao says. Both the grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They are helping with garbage sorting(分类), traffic guidance(指导) and information inquiries(查询) at the Olympic Village. Guo says he learned a lot from his grandfather. He listened to Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began to do community work with the help of his grandpa. But Guo is not just learning. He’s now also teaching his grandfather English. Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is clear that “as an Olympic volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says. “I don’t expect(期待) to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign players and guests.” 1.Which month was Guo Xiaoyu born in?   2.How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer in 2008?   3.Why didn’t Tao Zhenguo have much time to spend with his new-born grandson Guo Xiaoyu?   4.What are Tao Zhenguo and Guo Xiaoyu helping with at the Olympic Village?   5.What is Tao Zhenguo learning from his grandson now?   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Do it yourself 第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1.instruction n. 指示 2. tool n. 工具 3. glue n. 胶水 4. rope n. 绳索 5. scissors n. 【复】剪刀 6. tape n. 磁带；胶带 7. DIY n. 自己动手做 8. exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 9. repair v. 修补 10. rose n. 玫瑰花 重点 词组 1.clear instructions 清晰的说明 2. had better 最好 3. no problem 没问题 4. stand for 代表，象征 5. instead of 代替 6. pay someone to do. . . 付钱让某人做…… 重点 句型 1. You'd better get some tools . 你最好拿一些工具来。 2. It stands for “do­it­yourself”. 它代表“自己动手做”。 3. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己动手做的时候，你亲自制作、修理或者装饰东西，而不是花钱让别人做。 知识点睛jing 一．no problem的用法 教材原文 No problem!没问题! no problem主要用来表示同意或愉快地回答别人的请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。如: —Could you post the letter for me?你可以帮我寄这封信吗? —No problem.没问题。 拓展　no problem的其他用法 用法 例句 用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;不在话下” —Can you make a kite?你会做风筝吗? —No problem.没问题。 用来表示安慰,意为“没问题;那不成问题”,也可说“That’s no  problem.” —I left my money at home.我把钱忘在家里了。 —(That’s) no problem. I can lend you what  you need.那没问题,你需要多少我可以借给你。 用来回答对方表示道歉的用语,意为“没关系;没什么” —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等了。 —No problem.没关系。 练一练 —Wash your hands before meals, Danny! —　　　    , Mom. A.Not at all　　　　B.No problem C.No way　　　 　D.No more B Not at all一点儿也不;No problem没问题;No way不可能;No more不再。根据上句妈妈要求丹尼洗手可知用No problem回答符合句意。故选B。 二．副词exactly的用法 教材原文What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?苏茜,DIY的确切含义是什么? exactly为副词,意为“确切地,精确地”。 Please tell me exactly where she lives. 请确切地告诉我她住哪儿。 拓展    (1)exactly还有“完全地”的意思。not exactly意为“不完全”。 I have exactly the same idea as you.我的想法同你的完全相同。 Sorry, what you said is not exactly correct. 对不起, 你说的话并不完全对。 (2)exactly的形容词形式为exact,意为“确切的,精确的”。 What is the exact size of the room?这个房间的确切面积是多少? It was difficult to tell her exact age.很难说出她的确切年龄。 练一练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 A house with a big garden full of flowers is 　　　    (确切地)what I want. exactly 三．instead与instead of He is too busy; let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧。 Instead, he watched TV.他反而看电视了。 I’ll choose English instead of Japanese. 我要选英语而不选日语。 The children went swimming instead of fishing. 孩子们去游泳了,而不是去钓鱼。 练一练 改为同义句,每空一词 You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. You’d better go to different clubs 　　　　　　　    staying in the classroom. instead of 四．should的用法 教材原句：What should we do? 我们应该做什么? 解析：should的用法 1.should作为助动词shall的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时。 例：A week ago,I told him that I should go to Beijing the next day. 一个星期以前，我告诉他我第二天就去北京。 2.should作为情态动词，通常用来表示责任或义务，意为“应该，应当”，后接动词原形，没有人称、时态和数的变化。这时它可以和ought to，be supposed to互换使用。 例：You should/ought to tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈。 五．倒装句的用法 教材原句：Here are clear instructions. 这些是很清楚的说明。 解析：这是一个倒装句，句中的主语instructions是名词，用完全倒装的形式，即“Here/There +谓语+主语.”。 例：Here's your seat. 这是你的座位。 Here/There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 拓展：当句子的主语是代词时，则句子部分倒装，即“Here/There+主语+谓语.”。例：Here you are. 给你。 六. instruction的用法 解析：instruction n. 指示，是可数名词。 例：You should follow your teacher's instructions.你应该听从老师的指示。 拓展：instruct vt. 指导，通知。 例：His brother often instructs him in English.他的哥哥经常指导他英语。 I instructed them when to start just now.我刚才通知了他们出发的时间了。 含instruction的相关短语 give sb instructions to do sth /instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 an instruction book 说明书 ask for instructions 请求指示 七．exactly的用法 教材原句：What's DIY exactly，Suzy？ 确切地说什么是DIY，苏西？ 解析：exactly adv. 确切地；精确地；完全地。 例：You made exactly the same mistakes yesterday.你犯了和昨天完全相同的错误。 That's exactly what I expected.那正是我所期待的。 拓展：exact adj. 确切的；恰恰正是。 例：It was difficult to tell his exact age.很难说出他的确切年龄。 含exactly的相关短语 exactly true 完全正确 not exactly 不完全是 辨析：exact，correct，right exact 意为“精确的，确切的”，语意很强，指每一个细节都和事实或某物完全一致。 correct 意为“正确的，无缺点的，无错误的”，指用标准衡量差错或毛病。 right 意为“正确的，正当的”，一般用得很广，指和道德、事实等相一致。 例：The exact time is 2:05. 确切时间是两点零五分。 This answer isn't correct. 这个答案不正确。 It is not right to tell lies. 说谎是不对的。 八．stand for的用法 教材原句：It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 它代表“自己动手做”。 解析：stand for 意为“代表”。 例：PRC stands for the People's Republic of China. PRC代表中华人民共和国。 拓展：stand for还可意为“象征；意味着；支持”。 例：We stand for self-reliance.我们主张自力更生。 九．repair的用法 教材原句：When you do DIY，you make，repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你进行DIY的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰物品，而不是付钱给别人去做。 解析：repair vt. 修理。 例：I can repair my chair. 我会修我的椅子。 辨析：repair，mend，fix repair 指将受损、发生故障或用旧的东西修理好。 mend 指将打破、撕碎或用坏的东西补完整。 fix 一般指小件的维修，注重结果。 例：He repaired the electric fan. 他修好了那个电扇。 She mended the broken cup with cement. 她用胶补好了那个破碎的杯子。 I have fixed up your bicycle. 我已经修好了你的自行车。 十．instead of的用法 辨析：instead；instead of instead 意为“代替”，做副词用，通常位于句尾。如果位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中做“代替”讲，而在转折句子中做“反而”讲。 instead of 是介词短语，其意思与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词-ing等形式充当。 例：Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. 莉莉不在这儿。去问露西吧。 We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不是玛丽。 注意：当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。 十一．something new的用法 教材原句：I enjoy making something new. 我喜欢制作新的东西。 解析：something new 意为“新的东西”，其中 something是不定代词，new是形容词，形容词修饰something，anything，nothing等不定代词时要后置。 例：There is something new in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有些新鲜事。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Look! There is some　　　(胶带)on the table.   2.Did your boyfriend buy　　　(玫瑰)for you on Valentine’s Day?  3.How many kinds of　　　(工具)do you need to finish the job?  4.If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long, strong 　　　(绳子) with you.  5.—What are you going to do in the school supermarket after class? —I am going to buy some notebooks and a tube of 　　　(胶水)in it.  6.You’d b　　　 do your homework alone.  7.Do you know that DIY stands for “Do It Y　　　”?  8.I want to cut the paper. Pass me a pair of s　　　, Jill.  9.There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you help me r　　　 it, Uncle Wang?  10.We can’t throw used batteries away. I　　　, they should be collected for special treatment.  1.tape　2.roses　3.tools　4.rope　5.glue　6.better　7.Yourself　8.scissors　9.repair　10.Instead 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The young should do meaningful things instead of 　　　(play) with phones all day.  2.Every day we always use 　　　(toothbrush) 　　　(brush) our teeth twice a day.  3.That pair of scissors 　　　(be) Kitty’s.   4.Tom, here 　　　(be) some biscuits for you and your brother.  5.Perhaps we need some tools 　　　(build) our new bed.  1.playing　2.toothbrushes;to brush　3.is　4.are5.to build 三.单项选择 1.—What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time 　　　, but I know it’s too late. A.exactly　　　　 B.suddenly  C.politely　　　　 D.wisely 2.—Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They 　　　 “keep in touch”.  A.search for　　　　 B.ask for C.look for　　　　 D.stand for 3.Holding the 　　　, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.  A.introductions　　 B.inventions C.invitations　　　 D.instructions 4.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —　　　. A.Thank you　　　 　 B.Me, too  C.No problem　　　　 D.See you 1.A　exactly确切地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地。由问句“现在几点了”和答句“但是我知道很晚了”可推知“我不能确切告诉你时间”。故选A。 2.D　search for搜寻;ask for寻求;look for寻找;stand for代表。此处表达的是“它们代表保持联系”。故选D。 3.D　introduction介绍;invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction用法说明,指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine”可推知,应是拿着说明书。故选D。 4.C　考查交际用语。句意:——我的英语很差,你能帮我一下吗?——没问题。A.谢谢;B.我也是;C.没问题;D.再见。结合语境可知,这里表示肯定回答 “没问题”。故选C。 【能力拓展】 一.完形填空 Mole’s world(摩尔庄园)is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng’s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That’s 　1　 he decided to do something to turn their attention(注意)away from it. The Chinese father 　2　 a real Mole’s World for his children not long ago.  Yao Mole’s World is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 　3　 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game.   “I have a large garden for 　4　 vegetables in my hometown. Every time my children go back there, 　5　 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 　6　 a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole’s World for my children?” With this 　7　 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole’s World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 　8　 with them in the garden.  “Today’s children have a lot of things to do. They have to 　9　 their homework from school, and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 　10　 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in Mole’s World, and my son and daughter really love it, too,” said Yao.   1.A.where　　　　 B.why　　　　 C.how　　　　 D.what 2.A.watched　　　　 B.sent　　　　 C.built　　　　 D.learned 3.A.bananas　　　　 B.tomatoes C.bread　　　　 D.rice 4.A.selling　　　　 B.tasting C.growing　　　 D.keeping 5.A.he　　　 　 B.she　　　 　 C.it　　　　 D.they 6.A.find　　　　 B.live　　　　 C.win　　　　 D.pull 7.A.holiday　　　　 B.hope C.idea　　　　 D.problem 8.A.money　　　　 B.work　　　　 C.time　　　　 D.fun 9.A.finish　　　　 B.feel　　　　 C.discuss　　　 D.enjoy 10.A.new　　　　 B.true　　　 　 C.far　　　　 D.close 1.B　句意:这就是为什么他决定做点什么来转移他们的注意力的原因。where哪儿;why为什么;how如何;what什么。故选B。 2.C　句意:不久前,这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建立了一个真正的摩尔庄园。watch观看;send发送;build建造;learn学习。故选C。 3.B　由所填词之前的carrots(胡萝卜)和之后的“and other vegetables (和其他的蔬菜)”可知选项中只有tomatoes(西红柿)符合语境。故选B。 4.C　句意:在我的家乡,我有一个种植蔬菜的园子。sell销售;taste品尝;grow种植;keep保持。故选C。 5.D　前句意为“每次我的孩子们回到那里”,此处用they替代my children。故选D。 6.A　句意:所以我想:为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子们建造一个小的摩尔庄园呢?find找到;live居住;win赢;pull拉。故选A。 7.C　holiday假期;hope希望;idea想法;problem问题。此处表达的是“怀着这个想法”。故选C。 8.D　句意:现在他周末带着孩子们来到这个小园子,和他们在园里玩得很开心。短语have fun意为“玩得高兴”。故选D。 9.A　finish完成;feel感觉;discuss讨论;enjoy享受。此处表达的是“他们不得不完成学校里的作业”,故选A。 10.D　句意:我希望他们能亲近自然,放松身心。new新的;true真的;far远的;close靠近的。故选D。 二.根据短文内容回答问题 A local man called Tao Zhenguo enjoys volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago. As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather. His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days before the opening ceremony in August. Tao was so happy about his new-born grandson, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even happier because Guo has also become an Olympic volunteer. “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao says. Both the grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They are helping with garbage sorting(分类), traffic guidance(指导) and information inquiries(查询) at the Olympic Village. Guo says he learned a lot from his grandfather. He listened to Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began to do community work with the help of his grandpa. But Guo is not just learning. He’s now also teaching his grandfather English. Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is clear that “as an Olympic volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says. “I don’t expect(期待) to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign players and guests.” 1.Which month was Guo Xiaoyu born in?   2.How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer in 2008?   3.Why didn’t Tao Zhenguo have much time to spend with his new-born grandson Guo Xiaoyu?   4.What are Tao Zhenguo and Guo Xiaoyu helping with at the Olympic Village?   5.What is Tao Zhenguo learning from his grandson now?   1.In August.　由第二段第二句可知郭笑宇出生于八月份。 2.He was 63(years old).　由第三段第一句“Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao...”可知陶振国今年77岁,2008年是63岁。 3.Because he was very busy with his volunteer work.　由第二段最后一句可知陶振国当时忙于志愿者工作,所以没有时间陪伴外孙。 4.Garbage sorting, traffic guidance and information inquiries.　由第三段最后一句“They are helping with garbage sorting, traffic guidance and information inquiries at the Olympic Village.”可知陶振国和郭笑宇在奥运村帮助垃圾分类、指引交通和信息查询。 5.English.　由第四段最后一句“He’s now also teaching his grandfather English.”可知陶振国在向他的外孙学习英语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$