Unit 2 Great minds 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练70题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练70题 一、单词拼写 1．I was tired of (live) in the countryside. 2．I was busy learning (speak) Japanese recently. 3．The boy can recite about 100 telephone numbers (单凭记忆). 4． (一系列) technical problems had a bad influence on the new product. 5．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great a to us. 6．In order to avoid (be) trapped in the traffic jam, I have to go another way. 7．I like to listen to my sister (speak) Japanese recently. 8．My family went to the Great Wall, with my father (drive). 9．Peter offered (try) his best to help me although he was busy. 10．His dream is (join) in the chess competition. 11．The baby’s gesture made everyone (laugh) loudly. 12．My father doesn’t have at all. (幽默感) 13．She worked hard to get good marks so as not to her parents (使……失望). 14．The promotion (晋升) was (一个转折点) in her career. 15．Many of my friends offered me help when I was . (处于困境). 16．I (丝毫不知道) why he was angry with me. 17．He is an excellent swimmer, so he gets the gold medal (轻而易举). 18．The a spends most of his time learning about different planets. 19．My father spends a lot of his time (teach) kids to swim. 20．He has accepted my i to come to my birthday party. 21．She seems to get sick because her face looks p . 22．I like to watch films in this cinema because the s are comfortable. 23．They visited the Tsinghua (大学) during their trip in Beijing. 24．The pilots had to take emergency action to (避免) a disaster. 25．His speech was full of (幽默), which made everyone laugh at times. 26．In order to (减少) the fee, they decided to take a train. 27．There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚). 28．It’s a pleasure (work) together with you in the company. 29．I don’t plan to (加入) any clubs because I don’t have free time. 30．Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the at the end. 二、单项选择 31．—How about playing soccer after school? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A．exactly B．quickly C．wisely D．suddenly 32．—How about playing soccer after school? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A．exactly B．quickly C．wisely D．nearly 33．You’d better be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you have ever made. A．plan B．repeat C．aviod D．enjoy 34．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．receive B．avoid C．spread D．prevent 35．—I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A．exactly B．gradually C．quietly D．normally 36．To improve your writing, you’d better ask your teacher for some ________. A．differences B．suggestions C．celebrations D．achievements 37．—Have you ever been to the movies about Zhang Guimei recently? —Well, I am so busy that I can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 38．—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．contact B．control C．confirm D．consider 39．A good way to reduce _________ is to share your feelings with others. A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit 40．He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A．completely B．probably C．hardly D．exactly 41．— Would you like to see the latest Mission Impossible (碟中谍) with me? — Yes, I’d love to. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading role, who always ________ his task just in time. A．avoids B．supports C．completes D．saves 42．I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music. A．improvement B．instrument C．invitation D．instruction 43．—Would you talk to the teacher if you find his classes uninteresting or even boring? —Yes, but I’d take unkind words kindly for fear of causing ________. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．pain D．danger 44．Working as a pilot requires a great deal of experience, a high level of skills, the ability to ________ follow test rules and report on the result. A．closely B．exactly C．smoothly D．simply 45．—Anna, how was the party? —It was ________ organized. My friends and I didn’t enjoy ourselves. A．widely B．mostly C．badly D．exactly 46．AI technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________used in the near future. A．hardly B．exactly C．widely D．carefully 47．When I introduce Chinese culture to my foreign friends, I have a strong ________ of pride. A．skill B．feeling C．sense D．hope 48．To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save 49．Every time when I hear the song My motherland, I always feel a strong ________ of pride. A．speed B．symbol C．style D．sense 50．Miss Gao knows the key to the physics problem, so you can ask her ________ for help. A．suddenly B．exactly C．clearly D．directly 三、完成句子 51．他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。 His ability the fence surprised the judges. 52．在去电影院的路上，我碰到了一些朋友。 I met some of my friends the cinema. 53．此外，礼貌且频繁地与他们沟通也很重要。 What’s more, also very with them politely and frequently. 54．“How can I improve my pronunciation?” He wonders. （同义句转换） He wonders improve his pronunciation. 55．It seems that he reads a lot of books.（同义句转换） He seems a lot of books. 56．他的老师耐心地教他如何背英语单词。 His teacher taught him English words by heart patiently. 57．那时，老师期望他每天练口语两个小时。 At that time, he practise oral English by his teacher for two hours every day. 58．海伦想去看奥运会，但她不知道该做些什么。 Helen wanted to watch the Olympics, but she had no idea . 59．Could you tell me where I can buy some apples?  （改为同义句） Could you tell me buy some apples? 60．学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。 Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who . 61．另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。 In addition, we can teach them computers to help improve study. 62．这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。 This problem is easy I can work it out . 63．安娜教贝蒂如何避免犯错误，并鼓励她下次取得好成绩。 Anna taught Betty making mistakes and encouraged her to get a good result next time. 64．抽这么多烟对你没有好处。 It is for you so much. 65．麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。 Mike also likes quiz shows and he knows those challenging questions. 66．麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。 Mike can learn a new skill . 67．我已经去过北京很多次，因此我对那儿很了解。 I have been to Beijing I’ve known a lot about it. 68．玛丽时不时地会打电话给我。 Mary gives me a call . 69．尽管他失败了很多次，但他没有丧失信心。 He didn’t although he has failed many times. 70．他们似乎厌烦了参加类似的活动。 They seem to joining in the similar activities. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．living 【详解】句意：我厌倦了乡下的生活。live“居住”，动词，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填living。 2．to speak 【详解】句意：我最近在忙着学习日语。根据“I was busy learning”可知，此处learn为及物动词，用不定式作宾语，因此表示为learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to speak。 3． by heart 【详解】句意：这个男孩单凭记忆能背诵大约100个电话号码。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语by heart“靠记忆”符合句意。故填by；heart。 4． A series of 【详解】句意：一系列技术问题对新产品产生了不良影响。根据汉语提示可知，固定搭配a series of“一系列”符合句意，句首字母要大写。故填A；series；of。 5．(a)chievement 【详解】句意：如此迅速地达成这项协议对我们来说是一个伟大的成就。根据“Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great...”及备选词可知，快速达成协议应是一种成就，achievement“成就”，a后跟单数名词。故填(a)chievement。 6．being 【详解】句意：为了避免陷入交通堵塞，我不得不走另一条路。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填being。 7．speak 【详解】句意：最近我喜欢听姐姐说日语。根据“listen to”可知，指喜欢听姐姐说日语。listen to sb. do sth表示“听某人做某事”。故填speak。 8．driving 【详解】句意：我的家人去了长城，我的父亲开车。drive“开车”，动词，此处用其现在分词作伴随状语。故填driving。 9．to try 【详解】句意：尽管彼得很忙，他还是主动提出尽力帮助我。try“努力”，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故填to try。 10．to join 【详解】句意：他的梦想是加入国际象棋比赛。one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，用不定式作表语。故填to join。 11．laugh 【详解】句意：婴儿的手势使每个人都大笑起来。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 12． a sense of humor/humour 【详解】句意：我父亲一点幽默感也没有。根据汉语提示可知，固定搭配a sense of humor/humour“幽默感”符合句意。故填a；sense；of；humor/humour。 13． let down 【详解】句意：她努力工作以取得好成绩，以免让她的父母失望。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语let sb down“使某人失望”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填let；down。 14． a turning point 【详解】句意：这次晋升是她人生中的一个转折点。根据汉语提示可知，turning point“转折点”符合句意，turning以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a泛指“一个”。故填a；turning；point。 15． in trouble 【详解】句意：当我处于困境时，我的许多朋友都向我提供了帮助。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语in trouble“处于困境”符合句意。故填in；trouble。 16． had no idea 【详解】句意：我丝毫不知道他为什么生我的气。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语have no idea“不知道”符合句意，结合“he was angry with me.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词have要用过去式。故填had；no；idea。 17． without difficulty 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的游泳运动员，所以他轻而易举地获得了金牌。根据汉语提示可知，“轻而易举”可用介词短语without difficulty表示。故填without；difficulty。 18．(a)stronaut 【详解】句意：这位宇航员大部分时间都在了解不同的行星。根据“spends most of his time learning about different planets”可知，此处说的是宇航员。astronaut“宇航员”，可数名词，谓语动词“spends”为第三人称单数，此处用单数。故填(a)stronaut。 19．teaching 【详解】句意：我父亲花了很多时间教孩子们游泳。teach“教”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填teaching。 20．(i)nvitation 【详解】句意：他接受了我的邀请来参加我的生日派对。根据“He has accepted my ... to come to my birthday party.”和首字母可知，来参加生日派对说明接受了邀请。invitation“邀请”，此处指某一次邀请，用单数。故填(i)nvitation。 21．(p)ale 【详解】句意：她好像生病了，因为她脸色苍白。根据“She seems to get sick”及首字母可知，应是脸色看起来苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)ale。 22．(s)eats 【详解】句意：我喜欢在这家电影院看电影，因为座位很舒服。根据“I like to watch films in this cinema”和首字母提示可知，指这家电影院的作为很舒服。seat意为“座位”，结合“are”判断，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)eats。 23．University 【详解】句意：他们在北京访问期间参观了清华大学。根据“Tsinghua”可知，此处说的是清华大学。大学：university，此处为专有名词，首字母应大写，故填University。 24．avoid 【详解】句意：飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免灾难。“避免”avoid，to后接动词原形构成不定式，表目的。故填avoid。 25．humour/humor 【详解】句意：他的演讲充满幽默感，不时逗得大家大笑。humour/humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 26．reduce 【详解】句意：为了减少费用，他们决定乘火车。“减少”reduce，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填reduce。 27．tonight 【详解】句意：今晚购物中心将有一场时装表演。“今晚”tonight，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 28．to work 【详解】句意：很高兴和你一起在公司工作。由句意和句子结构可知，本句考查It’s a pleasure to do sth.“做某事很高兴”；It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to work。 29．join 【详解】句意：我不打算加入任何俱乐部，因为我没有空闲时间。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语join“加入”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填join。 30．applause 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦坐了下来，毫不费力地听了汉斯的演讲，并在演讲结束时加入了掌声。根据“Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the...at the end.”可知，在演讲结束时加入了掌声，applause“掌声”，在动词短语后作宾语，故填applause。 31．A 【详解】句意：——放学后去踢足球怎么样？——听起来很棒。那正是我想做的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切的；quickly快速地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地。根据“That’s…what I would like to do.”可知此处是说“那正是我想做的”。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——听起来不错。那正是我想做的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；quickly快地；wisely明智地；nearly几乎。根据“Sounds great.”可知，此处表示“踢足球正是我想做的事情”，exactly符合题意。故选A。 33．C 【详解】句意：你最好再仔细点，避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。plan计划；repeat重复；aviod避免；enjoy享受。根据“...the same mistakes you have ever made.”可知，此处表示“避免”犯同样的错误。故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。 考查动词词义辨析。receive接收；avoid避免；spread传播；prevent防止。根据“I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知，此处指传播消息。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：——我猜你今天下午想在公园里打网球。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我刚才想的。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；gradually逐步地；quietly安静地；normally正常地。根据“You read my mind.”可知，此处指这正是我刚才所想的。故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作水平，你最好向老师征求一些建议。 考查名词辨析。differences不同；suggestions建议；celebrations庆典；achievements成就。由“To improve your writing”可知，此处是指向老师问一些提高写作的建议。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你最近有没有看过关于张桂梅的电影？——嗯，我太忙了，抽不出时间看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出；forget忘记；avoid避免；lose遗失。根据“I am so busy”可知，此处表示抽不出时间，动词spare符合语境，故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请努力控制自己，学会设身处地为他们着想。 考查动词辨析。contact联系；control控制；confirm确认；consider考虑。根据“I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.”以及“yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知要控制自己的情绪，学会设身处地为父母着想。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：一个减压的好办法是把你的感受分享给其他人。 考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；stress压力；spirit精神。结合选项和空前的动词reduce“减少”可知，空格处应选stress，reduce stress意为“减压”。故选C。 40．C 【详解】句意：他说得那么快，以致于我几乎不能明白。 考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据“He speaks so fast ”可知，他说得太快，因此导致的结果是几乎不能明白他的意思。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。 考查动词辨析。avoids避免；supports支持；completes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：我认为学习一种乐器可以引导孩子对音乐的理解。 考查名词辨析。improvement进步；instrument乐器；invitation邀请；instruction指示。根据“learning a musical...”可知，指的是学习乐器。musical instrument表示 “乐器”。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：——如果你发现老师的课没有趣味甚至无聊，你会跟老师谈吗？——是的，但是我会把不友善的话友善地讲，以免造成痛苦。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pain痛苦；danger危险。根据“but I’d take unkind words kindly for fear”可知，我会把不友善的话友善地讲，以免造成痛苦。故选C。 44．B 【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验，高水平的技能，以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力。 考查副词辨析。closely严密地；exactly确切地；smoothly平稳地；simply简单地。根据“follow test rules”可知，此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”，故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：——安娜，派对怎么样？——组织得很糟糕。我和我的朋友们玩得不开心。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；mostly主要地；badly糟糕地；exactly确切地。根据“My friends and I didn’t enjoy ourselves.”可知，玩得不开心，因此这里是组织不好，故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：人工智能技术已经进入大家的生活。在未来，它将会被广泛应用。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；widely普遍地；carefully认真地。根据“ It will be...used in the near future.”可知，它将会被普遍应用。故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：当我向我的外国朋友介绍中国文化时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；feeling感情；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“a strong ... of pride.”可知，是a sense of pride“自豪感”，固定短语。故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，在餐厅里，我们应该吃光我们点的东西。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约；to waste浪费；wasting浪费；to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：每次听到《我的祖国》这首歌，我都会有一种强烈的自豪感。 考查名词词义辨析。speed 速度；symbol符号；style风格；sense 感觉。a strong sense of pride“一种强烈的自豪感”，为固定搭配。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：高老师知道物理难题的答案，因此你可以直接向她要答案。 考查副词。suddenly突然；exactly正是；clearly清晰地；directly直接地。根据前文“Miss Gao knows the key to the physics problem”可知，可以直接寻求帮助。故选D。 51． to paint 【详解】paint the fence“粉刷栅栏”，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，所以空处应是to paint。故填to；paint。 52． on the way to 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“在去……的路上”的英文表达，介词短语on the way to sp“在去某地的路上”符合句意。故填on；the；way；to。 53． it’s important to communicate 【详解】It’s+形容词+to do“做什么事情是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，to do作真正主语。important“重要的”，形容词；communicate“沟通”，动词。故填it’s；important；to；communicate。 54．how to 【详解】句意：他想知道：“我怎样才能改善我的发音？”原句为直接引语，是由how引导的特殊疑问句，可改为由“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，即how to improve，在句中作动词wonder的宾语。故填how to。 55． to read 【详解】句意：他似乎读了很多书。分析句子结构，此处应用不定式与seem一起构成复合谓语；It seems +that从句，可以替换为seem to do sth.，意为“似乎要做某事”。故填to；read。 56． how to learn 【详解】此处作宾语可用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”，如何：how；背诵：learn sth. by heart。故填how；to；learn。 57． was expected to 【详解】被期望做某事：be expected to do sth.；根据“At that time”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was；expected；to。 58． what to do 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“做些什么”，此处用what+动词不定式结构作宾语，不定式用to do。故填what；to；do。 59．where to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买到苹果吗? 分析原句，同义转换部分为“where I can buy some apples?”，是宾语从句，可转换成“疑问词 + to do”的形式。故答填where to。 60． are in trouble 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“处于困境中”，其英语为(be) in trouble；根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干包含一个定语从句；定语从句的时态是一般现在时，关系代词who指代the children；因此系动词用are。故填are；in；trouble。 61． how to use 【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“如何使用”，“如何做某事”how to do，“使用”use。故填how；to；use。 62． so that without difficulty 【详解】如此……以至于：so adj. that，引导结果状语从句；毫不费劲：without difficulty。故填so；that；without；difficulty。 63． how to avoid 【详解】how“如何”，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填how；to；avoid。 64． not good to smoke 【详解】根据句意可知，此处用句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。第一空表示“没好处”，系动词“is”和not构成否定，应用not good；第二空表示“吸烟”，smoke“吸烟”，动词，第二空用to smoke。故填not good；to smoke。 65． how to answer 【详解】该句考查宾语从句的简化，可用疑问词+不定式来表达。how to do“怎么做”，answer回答。故填how；to；answer。 66． without difficulty 【详解】根据汉语句子可知英文句子缺少“轻而易举”的表达，也就是“毫不费力地”，用介词短语without difficulty表示。故填without；difficulty。 67． so many times that 【详解】many times“很多次”表示频度；so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；many；times；that。 68． from time to time 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“时不时地”，from time to time意为“时不时地”，固定词组。故填from；time；to；time。 69． lose heart 【详解】丧失信心：lose heart，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填lose；heart。 70． be bored with 【详解】厌烦：be bored with，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填be；bored；with。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$