Unit 2 Great minds 单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇 一、阅读理解 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet（政治家）, who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举）examination and began his official career. Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court, he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of' poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff” was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 1．In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life?  　   　 a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent in prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B．e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C．a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D．a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Sushi’s official career. B．Sushi’s early life experience. C．Sushi’s achievements in literary field. D．Sushi’s most important literary works. 3．Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A．He looked on the bright side and created many works. B．He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C．He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D．He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 4．What does the writer think of Su Shi? A．He encourages a lot of people. B．He has changed Chinese history. C．He is the greatest poet in China. D．He lived a happy and successful life. （2023·广东广州·一模） Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family did not have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then, once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling. Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Marie studied a metal element called uranium. She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from. Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements（元素）found in the rocks were radioactive. They were thorium and uranium. She called the energy “radioactivity”. Marie’s experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it “polonium”. After Marie took away the polonium, the rock was still radioactive. She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it “radium”. In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation. Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. 5．What happened to Marie? A．She was born in a rich family in Poland. B．She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. C．She discovered the two new elements were radioactive. D．She went to university in France because she loved France. 6．What caused Marie to study uranium? A．The experiment was very exciting. B．The scientists knew nothing about uranium. C．She wanted to know where the rays came from. D．She wanted to work together with her husband. 7．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 9 mean? A．The black rock. B．The energy. C．The experiment. D．The new element. 8．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Marie’s life. B．To introduce Marie’s dream. C．To introduce the Nobel Prize. D．To introduce polonium and radium. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）Stephen Hawking was probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” Hawking received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理). But Hawkin’s achitvements are even greater if you think of his disability. Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better. To have had the disease for most of my life, and I even have had no way to communicate except by simple eye movements since 2019. Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work. ” Hawking tried to make science more popular with people. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. The book was a best-seller for a long time. So far, it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking also wrote a children’s book—Unlocking the Universe with his daughter. He said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. Hawking liked pop culture. He sang in rock songs. He even played roles in popular TV plays including Star Trek (1992), The Simpsons (1999) and The Big Bang Theory (2012). He played himself in all these shows and was proud of making the audience laugh. 9．Which field hasn’t Hawking succeeded in? A．The study on universe. B．Writing books on science. C．Acting in TV plays. D．Showing talent in computers. 10．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Hawking should be given bigger awards for his spirits. B．Hawking was praised because people felt sorry for his illness. C．Hawking had to work much harder than a healthy person. D．Hawking’s difficulty to move gave him more time to study science. 11．What improved Hawking’s difficult situation? A．His two fingers. B．His eye movements. C．The help of his daughter. D．A wheelchair and a computer. 12．What does the passage mainly want to show? A．Hawking made science popular. B．Hawking lived his life to the full. C．Hawking was a genius in science. D．Hawking had a great sense of humour. （2022·广东深圳·一模）For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲). On that day—December 24, 2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”. It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL! In fact, Jordan’s dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together. Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it’s just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest. He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says. 13．What is Jordan’s dream? A．To reach all the seven summits. B．To be the youngest mountaineer. C．To climb the mountains in Antarctica. D．To step onto the top of every mountain. 14．What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream? A．Interested. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. 15．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Jordan felt tired of the training. B．Jordan was happy with his lifestyle. C．Jordan didn’t want to give up. D．Jordan thought he could make it. 16．How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream? A．6 B．9. C．13. D．15. 17．What is the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes Perfect. B．Ways to Reach the Top. C．Dreams Make a Difference. D．The Bravest Mountaineer. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）Have you ever heard Auld Lang Syne? “Auld Lang Syne” means, in English, “old days gone by”. People in Britain usually sing this song at parties and most famously on New Year’s Eve. Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788. Robert Burns was born in Scotland in 1759 to a poor family on the farm. His family often had nothing to eat. He had little education and taught himself through self-study. Even from an early age, Burns began to show his writing talent. His first collection of poems came out when he was 27, which earned him four hundred dollars, a large sum of money at that time. When the French Revolution (革命), he supported the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris. He further expressed his support by writing a number of poems. In these poems Burns called on people to fight for a happy life in the future. During the last 9 years of his life, Burns did a great deal of work in collecting and editing traditional Scottish songs. He refused to accept any pay, although he was in bad need of money. He continued the work until he died on 21 July, 1796. He wrote poems in the tradition of Scottish folk songs. Many Burns’ works are of love and friendship. Much of the effect for Burns’ works of art was gathered from his surroundings—the places he travelled to, the culture and the people he loved at that time. His poems speak straight from the heart of a farmer to express the common feelings of millions of working people in simplest words. One of his world-famous works is A Red, Red (1794). He is still remembered as Scotland’s national poet, more than 250 years after his death. A national Burns Night is held in Scotland and in other places throughout the world every year on his birthday, 25 January. 18．What is Auld Lang Syne? A．An old saying in English. B．A poem written in Scottish. C．An expression to explain time. D．A song created on New Year’s Eve. 19．In what order did Robert Burns do the following?  　   　 a. Wrote Auld Lang Syne. b. Published his first collection of poems. c. Sent small guns to support the French Revolution. d. Began to collect and edit traditional Scottish songs. A．b-d-a-c B．a-c-b-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d 20．What made Robert Burns a national poet? A．The love he showed for poem writing. B．The culture he created for the New Year. C．The achievement he made in Scottish literature. D．The spirit he developed in the French Revolution. 21．In which book may people find this passage? A．Collection of English Poems. B．Great Works and Their Writers. C．How to Celebrate the New Year. D．The Most Famous Songs in History. 二、完形填空 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1927. The world was a big place. Americans wanted to live 22 lives. People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes. Charles Lindbergh was one of those who flew planes. In 1927, Lindbergh 23 from New York in a tiny monoplane. Lindbergh wanted to be the 24 person to fly solo across the Atlantic. The name of his plane was The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindbergh had planned his flight. He figured out 25 how much gas he would need. He figured out how much weight the plane could take. He put a wicker (柳条) chair in the plane, not a metal 26 leather (皮革) one. Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more. Anymore, he thought, would make him or the plane too 27 . Charles Lindbergh flew alone from New York City to Paris, France. It took him 33 hours. When he landed, he was 28 . Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport. They smashed (冲破) through the fences. They pulled him out of the plane and carried him on their shoulders. He was a 29 ! When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. “Lucky Lindy” was a hero. His deed had been courageous. He had flown 30 the Atlantic Ocean alone. Now the world seemed 31 . It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day. Lindbergh’s flight was a sign of things to come. 22．A．happy B．understanding C．simple D．normal 23．A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took back 24．A．best B．first C．only D．able 25．A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly 26．A．and B．or C．but D．whether 27．A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick 28．A．surprised B．afraid C．quiet D．serious 29．A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero 30．A．before B．across C．through D．past 31．A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier （2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 32 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 33 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 34 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 35 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 36 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 37 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 38 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 39 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 40 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 41 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 32．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 33．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 34．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 35．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 36．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up 37．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 38．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 39．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet 40．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently 41．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties （2023·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏)? Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is 42 by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the 43 cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with 44 was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, 45 were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 46 to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 47 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 48 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 49 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 50 . She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 51 me,” Qu said . Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 42．A．prepared B．developed C．talked D．played 43．A．modern B．traditional C．awful D．poor 44．A．opera B．drums C．fun D．experience 45．A．singers B．workers C．speakers D．women 46．A．holiday B．purpose C．chance D．sense 47．A．managed B．refused C．regretted D．dreamed 48．A．Recently B．Greatly C．Hopefully D．Sadly 49．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．confident 50．A．take care B．fall down C．work on D．give up 51．A．refuse B．need C．control D．treat （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam（房梁）and stabbing one’s thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells 52 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 53 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 54 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 55 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while 56 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 57 would wake him up. Before you are 58 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》）, when Su was young, he 59 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 60 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he would become awake and focus on reading again. 61 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 52．A．two B．three C．four D．five 53．A．lucky B．famous C．polite D．poor 54．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．daytime 55．A．joined in B．heard from C．thought of D．made sure 56．A．sleeping B．reading C．eating D．resting 57．A．sound B．hair C．pain D．light 58．A．excited B．satisfied C．moved D．surprised 59．A．failed B．cried C．tried D．fell 60．A．planned B．decided C．agreed D．preferred 61．A．Directly B．Correctly C．Exactly D．Certainly （23-24九年级上·广东·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she 62 living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That 63 came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to 64 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall 65 with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use 66 . This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall 67 working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many 68 people during her trips. They gave her 69 that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.” she said, “And they are so often told, ‘ 70 . It’s hopeless.’ ” And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Now, she is 90 years old, but she still travels around the world and 71 people to do what they can to create a better world. 62．A．took pride in B．suffered from C．paid for D．dreamed of 63．A．chance B．deal C．memory D．truth 64．A．control B．study C．punish D．kill 65．A．talked B．slept C．lived D．ate 66．A．tools B．brushes C．instruments D．dishes 67．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began D．continued 68．A．humorous B．unusual C．dangerous D．unhappy 69．A．hope B．energy C．order D．congratulations 70．A．Grow up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Give up 71．A．encourages B．promises C．chooses D．allows 三、书面表达 72．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）你校英文校报开设名人传记专栏，请根据以下提示，为专栏撰稿，介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，可适当展开，80字左右。 生平经历 1930年12月出生于宁波 1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beijing Medical University） 1969年1月开始医药研究实验 2015年获诺贝尔医学奖 成就 成功研发青蒿素（artemisinin），挽救了发展中国家数百万人的生命 你对她的评价？ Tu Youyou——A Great Medical Scientist ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）退役了几年的中国“跳水女皇”郭晶晶由于参加今年7月开播的《极速前进》第三季，又回到了人们的视线之中。她和丈夫在在这个真人秀节目中的表现受到许多观众的赞赏。他们同心协力最终在本季节目中获得总冠军。其实，郭晶晶作为一名跳水运动员时已经获奖无数，是许多人的偶像。 请你根据以下表格所给的要点，以“Guo Jingjing—The Diving Queen”为题，写一篇短文介绍她。 出生日期 1981 年10月15日 出生地 河北保定 性格 有天赋，勤奋 主要经历 1988年开始训练跳水 1992年进入国家跳水队 多次在国内外比赛中获得金牌 成就 是世界上最成功的跳水运动员之一； 被誉为“跳水女皇” 注意：     1）    字数：80个词左右。 2）    文章必须包括所有要点。 3）    文中不得出现考生真实姓名和班级。 4）    条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 提示词：   Province 省      talented 有天赋的       medal 奖牌 the Chinese National Diving Team 中国国家跳水队 Guo Jingjing — The Diving Queen __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．（21-22九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）假设你是李华，读完《袁隆平的故事》一书，你准备为《青年杂志》中的“我心目中的伟人”栏目投稿，致敬袁隆平爷爷。 袁隆平(1930-2021)，出生于北京，是我国杰出的农业科学家，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。当时农民贫困，粮食短缺，他决心研究杂交水稻。由于他的努力，中国的水稻产量大幅度提高。 要点： 1）介绍袁隆平(身份、经历、成就……)； 2）人们对袁隆平的评价；缅怀袁隆平同志； 3）谈谈袁隆平故事给你的启示。 提示词： 杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻hybrid rice 农业的agricultural 要求： 80词左右；语法、拼写正确，表达通顺、流畅，适当扩展。 The greatest man in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员桂海潮。 简介 1986年11月出生于云南，毕业于北京航空航天大学； 主要经历 1. 2003年观看杨利伟进入太空，梦想将来可以进入太空； 2. 2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习； 3. 2018年参加航天员选拔，并于2023年7月进入太空。 感悟 ……（请补充至少2点） 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词：北京航空航天大学Beihang University；选拔test。 Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from Gui. 76．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge） 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting.”可知苏轼很早就展现了绘画和书法方面的才华。“At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination and began his official career.”可知，20岁通过科举考试。第二段 “In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison.”可知1079年入狱，“ In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. （1080年，在流亡期间创作了一些最好的作品。）”以及第三段“In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood.”可知1077年他帮助人民抗洪。正确顺序为e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c。故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据第三段“It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people.” 可知，他在文学上有成就，而且在做官的时候也受到百姓爱戴，故本段内容讲述他的仕途。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. ”可知1077年，他保护了这座城市免受一场可怕的洪水，是因为他关心人民。故选C。 4． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China.”可知，作者认为他的才干和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人们，作者认为他鼓励了很多人。故选A。 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生，家庭情况，求学经历，婚姻情况，在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。 5．细节理解题。根据第八段“Marie concluded two elements（元素）found in the rocks were radioactive. They were thorium and uranium.”可知她发现钍和铀这两种元素都是发射性的。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第七段“She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from.”可知研究铀是因为她想知道辐射来自哪里。故选C。 7．词义猜测题。根据“One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it ‘polonium’.”可知此处it指的是一种新元素。故选D。 8．推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽·居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽·居里的一生。故选A。 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家霍金。 9．细节理解题。根据“He was an expert on black holes.”可知，霍金是黑洞领域的专家；根据“In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people.”可知，霍金在写科学书籍方面很成功；根据“ He even played roles in popular TV plays including Star Trek (1992), The Simpsons (1999) and The Big Bang Theory (2012).”可知，霍金在电视剧方面也很成功。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer. This helped him communicate better.”可知，霍金身患重病，因此需要比其他人更努力。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“ He moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.”可知，霍金靠一台轮椅和 一台声音合成器与他人交流。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.”可知，霍金虽然身患重病，却依然过着充实的生活。故选B。 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordan Romero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。 13．细节理解题。根据“Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain...These mountains are known as the seven summits”以及“But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。 15．句义猜测题。根据“But he refused to give up”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“It all began when Jordan was 9 years old”以及“For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。 17．标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。 18．细节理解题。根据“Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788.”可知，这是一首用苏格兰语写的诗。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Robert Burns was born in Scotland in 1759”及“His first collection of poems came out when he was 27”可知，Robert Burns在1786年27岁时出版了他的第一本诗集，对应b；根据“During the last 9 years of his life, Burns did a great deal of work in collecting and editing traditional Scottish songs.”及“He continued the work until he died on 21 July, 1796.”可知，他在1787年开始收集和编辑苏格兰传统歌曲，对应d；根据“Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788.”可知，Robert Burns在1788年写了这首诗，对应a；根据“When the French Revolution (革命), he supported the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris.”可知，1792年他向巴黎发送了四门小炮支持革命，对应c。所以正确顺序为b-d-a-c。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“When the French Revolution (革命), he supported the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris. He further expressed his support by writing a number of poems. In these poems Burns called on people to fight for a happy life in the future.”可知，他支持革命，还写了一些诗来表达他的支持，他在法国大革命中发扬的精神使他成为民族诗人。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard Auld Lang Syne?”可知，《友谊地久天长》这首歌实际上是Robert Burns于1788年用苏格兰语创作的一首诗，文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。故选B。 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·林德伯格驾驶飞机，飞跃大西洋的故事。 22．句意：美国人想要过上幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；understanding善解人意的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据下文“People bought cars. Some even flew airplanes.”可知，人们买车。有些人甚至开飞机，可推测此处是美国人想要过上幸福的生活。故选A。 23．句意：1927年，林德伯格驾驶一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。 took out去除；took up接受；took off（飞机）起飞；took back收回。根据“in a tiny monoplane”可知，此处是从纽约起飞。故选C。 24．句意：林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。 best最好的，形容词；first第一，序数词；only唯一的，形容词；able能够的，形容词。根据“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，“the+序数词+名词+to do sth”表示“第几个做某事的……”，空处需填序数词，first“第一”，序数词。故选B。 25．句意：他准确地算出了自己需要多少汽油。 cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；mostly主要地。根据“He figured out...how much gas he would need.”可知，他计算出需要的油量，可推测此处是他准确地算出。故选C。 26．句意：他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，不是金属的也不是皮革的。 and并且，表顺承，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；whether是否，从属连词，引导宾语从句。根据“He put a wicker chair in the plane, not a metal...leather one.”可知，他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，可推测此处是不是金属的也不是皮革的，not...or...表示“不是……也不是……”。故选B。 27．句意：他想，不管怎样，都会使他或飞机变得太重。 light轻的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；thick厚的。根据上文“Wicker was lighter. He cut off the legs to make it even lighter. He took five sandwiches to eat, and nothing more.”可知，柳条比较轻，他砍掉了椅子腿，使它更轻，他只吃了五个三明治，可推测此处是不让他或飞机太重。故选C。 28．句意：当他降落时，他很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；serious严重的。根据下文“Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport.”可知，大批群众在法国机场等他，可推测此处是他很惊讶。故选A。 29．句意：他是个英雄！ servant仆人；fighter战士；reporter记者；hero英雄。根据下文“When Lindbergh got back to New York, four million people held a parade for him. ‘Lucky Lindy’ was a hero.”可知，当林德伯格回到纽约时，有400万人为他举行了游行，“幸运的林迪”是个英雄，可推测此处是他是个英雄。故选D。 30．句意：他独自飞越大西洋。 before在……以前；across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through贯穿，强调在物体内部穿过；past超过。根据上文“Lindbergh wanted to be the...person to fly solo across the Atlantic.”可知，林德伯格想独自飞越大西洋，可推测此处是他独自飞越大西洋，飞机要从大西洋上穿过，across“穿过”符合语境。故选B。 31．句意：现在世界似乎更小了。 faster更快的；prettier更漂亮的；smaller更小的；earlier更早的。根据下文“It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe. It could be done in little more than a day.”可知，从美国到欧洲不再需要五天时间，一天多一点就可以，可推测此处是现在世界似乎更小了。故选C。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 32．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。 33．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。 34．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。 35．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选D。 36．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。 37．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。 38．句意：他想到了一个主意。 order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)?”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。 39．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。 40．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。 41．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知表示成真，因此表示梦想实现。故选B。 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。 42．句意：你能想象一个“小生”（年轻人的角色）是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗？ prepared准备；developed发展；talked谈话；played扮演。根据“young man role”可知是扮演角色。故选D。 43．句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的；poor穷的。根据“cultures of southern China”可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。故选B。 44．句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。 opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣；experience经验。根据“start a journey with the opera.”可知是她的戏剧生活。故选A。 45．句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。 singers歌手；workers工人；speakers演讲者；women女性。根据“In the past,..were not allowed to play the opera...”可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选D。 46．句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。 holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会；sense感觉。根据“to start a journey with the opera.”可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选C。 47．句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。 managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；dreamed梦想。根据“to bring the opera troupe back to life”可知是设法让戏剧团复活。故选A。 48．句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。 recently最近；greatly极大地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选D。 49．句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；confident自信的。根据“and agreed”可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。故选A。 50．句意：尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。 take care小心；fall down掉落；work on对……有效；give up放弃。根据“Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t”可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选D。 51．句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。 refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制；treat对待。根据“I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选B。 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。 52．句意：典故悬梁刺股，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Before you are...by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking.”，可知悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。 53．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 lucky幸运的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的；poor贫穷的。根据“politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying,”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 54．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。 55．句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。 joined in加入；heard from听说；thought of想出；made sure确信。根据“He tied his hair to the beam while”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。 56．句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night,”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 57．句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。 sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。 58．句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。 59．句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。 failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。 60．句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。 planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；preferred更喜欢。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。 61．句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。 Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful.”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．A 【导语】本文介绍了Jane Goodall倾其一生研究黑猩猩的故事。 62．句意：当Goodall还是个孩子的时候，她梦想着有一天能生活在野生动物中，与它们交谈并了解它们。 took pride in引以为豪；suffered from遭受；paid for付款；dreamed of梦想。根据“Goodall was a kid”可知，此处指她的梦想。故选D。 63．句意：这个机会是在Goodall26岁的时候出现的。 chance机会；deal处理；memory记忆力；truth真相。根据“She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country”可知，此处指她在26岁时，有了这个机会。故选A。 64．句意：她被要求研究生活在非洲国家坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩。 control控制；study学习；punish处罚；kill杀死。根据下文介绍Goodall对黑猩猩的观察成果，可知此处指让她去研究黑猩猩的习性。故选B。 65．句意：Goodall在野外与灵长类动物生活了25年。 talked谈话；slept睡着；lived生活；ate吃了。根据“For 25 years”可知，此处指一个长期生活状态，lived符合语境。故选C。 66．句意：她发现黑猩猩制造和使用工具。 tools工具；brushes刷子；instruments仪器；dishes菜。根据“it was thought only humans made tools”可知，此处指使用工具。故选A。 67．句意：在她的晚年，Goodall开始不仅保护黑猩猩，而且保护所有动物。 enjoyed享受；practiced练习；began开始；continued继续。根据上文介绍她研究黑猩猩，此处指晚年后开始保护动物，began符合语境。故选C。 68．句意：幸运的是，Goodall在旅途中遇到了许多不同寻常的人。 humorous幽默的；unusual特别的；dangerous危险的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“they could make a difference”可知，此处指保护动物的人们，unusual符合语境。故选B。 69．句意：他们给了她希望，希望他们能有所作为。 hope希望；energy能量；order顺序；congratulations祝贺。根据“they could make a difference”可知，此处指这些人让她看到了他们能做出改变的希望。故选A。 70．句意：他们经常被告知，“放弃吧，这是没有希望的。” Grow up长大；Look up查找；Cheer up振作起来；Give up放弃。根据“It’s hopeless”可知，前一句也是表示否定意义，give up符合语境。故选D。 71．句意：现在，她已经90岁了，但她仍然周游世界，鼓励人们尽其所能创造一个更美好的世界。 encourages鼓励；promises承诺；chooses选择；allows允许。根据上文可知，她在尽其所能地保护动物，由此可知此处指她周游世界去鼓励人们。故选A。 72．例文 Tu Youyou——A Great Medical Scientist Tu Youyou is a famous female physician. She was born in December, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She has been very interested in medicine since childhood. She graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1955. She has been engaged in medical research since January, 1969. She works hard and she is creative. She is not afraid of failures, and even often works with illness. She often works day and night. She is full of talent. She devoted herself to the research of a drug which is useful for cancer patients. After years of unremitting efforts, she successfully developed artemisinin, saving millions of lives in developing countries. And in 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She has made great contributions to Chinese medicine. I am really proud of her. I will study hard and try to get into my dream university. I also want to be a useful person to society in the future, just like her. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据题干中的提示信息介绍屠呦呦的生平经历以及她取得的成就； 第三步，介绍自己对她的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be engaged in从事 ③be afraid of害怕 ④devote...to致力于 [高分句型] After years of unremitting efforts, she successfully developed artemisinin, saving millions of lives in developing countries.(现在分词作状语) 73．范文 Guo Jingjing — The Diving Queen Guo Jingjing is a famous diver. She was born on October 15, 1981 in Baoding, Hebei Province. She is talented and hardworking. She began training in diving in 1988 and was selected to the Chinese National Diving Team in 1992. Since then, she has won gold medals in many competitions at home and abroad. She is one of the most successful divers in the world and is known as the “Queen of Diving”. Also, she’s my idol, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍郭晶晶的出生日期、出生地和性格； 第二步，介绍她的主要经历； 第三步，最后介绍她的成就。 [亮点词汇] ①be born on出生于 ②at home and abroad国内外 ③be known as被称为 [高分句型] She is one of the most successful divers in the world and is known as the “Queen of Diving”. （and并列句） 74．例文    The greatest man in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is called the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the agriculture of the world. He solved the problem of food for millions of people.    He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1964, he started a special study about rice. In 1974, he developed a new kind of rice—Hybrid Rice. In 1980, he began to help people grow more rice not only in China but also in many other areas around the world. In 2021, he died in Changsha.    I think we should save food in our daily life to remember him. Never waste any food from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：文章为第三人称，介绍科学家袁隆平，要点介绍完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍袁隆平的身份、成就及评价； 第二步，具体介绍其生平事迹； 第三步，缅怀袁隆平爷爷，以及获得的启发。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also不仅……而且 ② make a great contribution to做出巨大的贡献 ③ millions of数百万 ④ began to开始 ⑤ around the world全世界 ⑥ daily life日常生活 ⑦ from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①I think we should save food in our daily life to remember him.（宾语从句） 75．例文： Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. Gui Haichao is the first astronaut with glasses to enter space. He was born in Yunnan in November 1986. In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. He wanted to travel into space in the future. He then began to study hard. In 2005, he went to study in Beihang University. In 2018, he took part in the test of becoming an astronaut. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true in July 2023. From my perspective, “No pain, no gain”, as the saying goes. Only with hard work can we succeed. In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. Let’s learn from Gui. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格所给提示，介绍有关桂海潮的人生经历和你的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步：介绍桂海潮的人生经历（受到杨利伟的鼓舞，刻苦学习，努力实现航天梦），注意增加细节，使行文连贯； 第三步：说说你的感悟是什么，并号召大家向桂海潮学习。 [亮点词汇] ①enter space进入太空 ②took part in参加 ③came true实现 ④no pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获 [高分句型] ①In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. (while引导的时间状语从句） ②In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. (if引导条件状语从句) 76．例文 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. He was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916 and later studied abroad in the United States. In 1920, he returned to China and invested in the bridge industry. He built the Qiantang River Bridge, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, and so on. I am proud of his achievements. I also want to study hard and contribute my own strength to the suggestions of my country in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍他的个人经历和主要成就； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce him to you.（祈使句） ②He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. （when引导时间状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$