必修二Unit 3 Festivals and customs 强基固本-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修二Unit 3 Festivals and customs 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 n.婚礼，结婚庆典 2 n.典礼，仪式 3 vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 _________ n.装饰/装潢/修饰(为不可数名词)，装饰品/物(为可数名词) _________ adj.装饰的，作装饰用的 _________ n.装饰者，装潢者，(房屋的)油漆匠，裱糊匠 4 adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 _________ adv. 正式地 _________ adj.不正式的 _________ adv.不正式地 5 n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) _________ adj.传统的，惯例的 _________ adv.传统地 6 bride 7 adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 8 *sari 9 n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 _________ n.海关 _________ n.顾客 10 n.印象，感想；影响，效果 _________ vt.留下极深的印象 _________ adj.给人/令人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的 11 bridegroom 12 n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 _________ v.进入；参加 _________ n.进入，参与，加入(指权利、机会)；登记，参赛，参赛作品 13 adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 _________ adv.通常地，普通地，平常地，正常地，一般情况下 14 adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic) 浪漫主义的 _________ n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 15 n.班机，航班；航程；飞行 _______ v.飞，飞翔，飞行，航行 16 n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 _________ adj.偶尔/然的，临时的 _________ adv.偶尔/然，间或，有时 17 adj.愉快的，高兴的 _________ adv.愉快地，高兴地 18 n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 19 costume 20 *samba 21 vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n.转动；转折；曲折处 22 vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌，拍手 23 vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进 24 n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 _________ adv.现时，目/当前，时下 _________ n. (pl. _________)通货；货币 [不可数名词] 通用；流行；流传 25 beer 26 vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) 27 adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 _________ adv.一年一次地 _________ n.周年纪念日 28 n.发动机，引擎 (消防车) 29 acid 30 n.东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 31 n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 32 vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 _________ n.收入，所得，工资，报酬 _________ n.挣钱者，挣工资者，赢利活动，赚钱的生意 33 n.镜子 34 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 35 vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 _________ n.猎人，狩猎者 _________ n.打猎；寻找 36 n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 37 n.收入，收益 38 prep.每 ，每 一 39 n.梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 40 n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装 41 vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 ________ n.促进，宣传，推动，晋升，升职 _________ n.策划/筹办者，发起人，促进者，推动者 42 adj.月亮的，月球的 43 vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 _________ n.观察 _________ adj.(尤指为获得新知)观察的，观测的 _________ n.观察者，旁听者，评论者 _________ adj.能看得到的，能察觉到的 44 n.民族，国家；国民 _________ adj.国家的,全国性的，民族的 (adv._________) _________ n.国籍，民族 _________ adj.国际的 (adv. _________) 45 n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 _________ adj.光荣的，可敬的 (adv._________) _________ adj.受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 46 n.一代人；代，一代；产生 47 n.来源；起源；源头 48 n.特性；身份 (pl: _________) _________ n.辨认，识别 _________ v.识别，认出 49 adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 _________ adv.先前地；早先 50 n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 51 adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 _________ adv.珍贵地；过分讲究地 _________ n.珍贵；过分讲究 52 n.前夜，前夕 53 n.瓷；瓷器 54 n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 55 n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 56 pork 57 n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.( ) 咬 ，叮 58 vt.选择，挑选 _________ n.选择，挑选；选集；精选品 _________ adj.选择性的，选择的 _________ adv.选择性地，选择地 59 vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 ________ n.移居者，定居者，移民，殖民者 _________ n.解决(办法)，协议，定居点 60 adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 _________ n.便利，方便 _________ adv.便利地，方便地 _________ adj.不方便的，引起麻烦的；造成困难的 _________ n.不方便，引起麻烦；造成困难 61 adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 _________ adv.整齐地，整洁地，干净地 62 *couplet 63 vt.代表；为……代言；体现 _________ adj. & n.典型的，有代表性的，表现的，体现的，代表，典型，众议员，销售代表 _________ n.代表，表现，描述，描绘 64 n.午夜，子夜 65 snack 66 *firecracker 67 firework 68 n.机会，运气；巨款；命运 _________ adv.幸运地，幸亏 _________ adj.幸运的，侥幸的 _________ adj.不幸的 _________ adv.不幸地 _________ n.不幸，灾祸 69 n.灯笼，提灯 70 n.谜，谜语 71 *willow 72 *creep 73 n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.( )撕裂，撕碎 74 *sleeve 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 被卷入，陷入 拓展 catch up with catch(sth.)in/on sth. catch sb.’s eye catch sight of catch sb. doing sth. 2 被……覆盖；充满着…… 3 和……聊天 4 穿上盛装，打扮，装扮 5 拓展 fall apart fall behind fall down fall for fall in love with sb. fall off fall over 6 (被动式 ) 装满，充满 拓展 be full of 7 送走，脱下(衣服)，下车/飞机/船，离开 8 (时间)流逝，过去 9 就这么说吧，大致说来 10 照亮，点亮 11 给某人留下一个…………的印象 12 下定决心做某事，决定做某事 (mind要随着人称数的变化而变化，用复数) 13 使世代相传，流传 拓展 pass away pass by pass sth.on (to sb.)/pass on sth.(to sb.) pass out pass over pass through 14 使爆炸(另：燃放) 拓展 set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. set aside set back set down set off for sp.=set out for sp. set up be set in 15 代表，主张，容忍，接受 16 远离 17 熬夜，睡得很晚 18 (再)休息/请假一周 19 决不，根本不 拓展 all but everything but nothing but 20 毕竟，终究 21 为/向…………表示敬意 22 可感觉到；在传播中，(另：悬而未决) 拓展 in the open air on the air by air 三、经典句型 1.①数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。 ②在五个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的全是温暖的家。  (独立主格结构) 2.德拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。 (have +宾语+done结构) 3.的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义) 4.然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。(make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb.)to do sth.) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部单词”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. decorate 【词不离句】The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 decorate ... with ...用……装饰…… be decorated with装饰着…… be decorated for因……获得奖章/被授予勋章 2. tradition 【词不离句】According to tradition,the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 by tradition按照传统 in the tradition of沿袭……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth. /that ...做某事是传统 3. impression 【词不离句】I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 leave/make a(n) ... impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 have/get a ... impression of对……有一个……的印象 impress sb.with sth.某事给予某人深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某物/事 be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻，被……所感动 4. entrance 【词不离句】One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 the entrance to……的入口 gain entrance to获得进入……的许可 be refused entrance to被拒绝进入…… make an entrance into进入…… enter for参加(竞赛，活动等)，报名参加(比赛) 5. occasion 【词不离句】No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.(P31) 【拓展延伸】 on occasion(s)=sometimes/at times有时，偶尔，偶然 on the occasion of在……之时 on this/that occasion这/那次，在这种/那种场合 on such occasion在这样/这种的/如此场合 on no occasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 注意：occasion 在定语从句中作先行词时, 后面用关系副词when还是where? 当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示“a particular time or instance of an event(特定的)时刻；机会”，用关系副词when；如果表示“a special or noteworthy event, ceremony, or celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合场合”，用关系副词where。 6. earn 【词不离句】But how could she earn some?(P34) 【拓展延伸】 earn money=make money挣钱 earn one’s/a living=make a living谋生 earn a good/great reputation赢得一个好名声很高的声誉 earned sb. a place(使)某人赢得/占有一席之地 earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某事/物，为某人带来某事/物 7. promote 【词不离句】Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society.(P36) 【拓展延伸】 be/get promoted(to)得到晋升(被提升为……) promote development/growth/understanding促进发展(推进开发)/推动增长/加深了解 get/gain/win/want/try for a promotion/赢得/想/谋求晋升 get a promotion to晋升为…… 8. observe 【词不离句】According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? (P36) 【拓展延伸】 observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事 observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程)观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式 的“to”不可以省略) under observation受监视/观察 9. honour 【词不离句】The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.(P36) 【拓展延伸】 be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事 be honoured for ...因……而受到奖励/奖赏/表彰 do sb. honor/do honor to sb.对某人表示敬意或纪念 do sb. the honor of doing/to do sth.给某人面子做某事，给某人做某事的荣幸 have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事 it is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事 be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 be honoured with ...被授予…… be honoured as ...被授予……的称号/被誉为…… in honour of ...为了纪念/庆祝/欢迎…… in one’s honour为了纪念/欢迎某人 10. select 【词不离句】Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chiken his grandfather has selected for him.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 select ... as/to be ...挑选……作为……/选(作)为(被动式：be selected as/to be) select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事 select sth. for ...为……挑选某物 select from ...从……中挑选 11. settle 【词不离句】Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 settle in/into习惯于，适应，定居于 settle down in定居于 settle down(使)安定，定居，安居，平静下来 settle down to(doing)sth.开始专注于某事物，着手认真做某事 settle for将就，勉强接受 settle on doing sth.=settle to do sth.决定做某事 reach a settlement达成协议，达成和解 12. convenient 【词不离句】However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 for(one’s)convenience=for the convenience(of sb.)为了(某人的)方便/便利 at one’s(earliest)convenience在某人方便/便利的时候(在方便的时候尽早) convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候” 应翻译成When it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便/便利 be convenient for sth.对(做)某事方便/便利 13. represent 【词不离句】From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. (P39) 【拓展延伸】 represent sb. /sth. as/to be ...把某人/某物描绘成…… represent sb./oneslef as/to be...宣称某人为/自称是…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 14. tear 【词不离句】Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet.(P41) 【拓展延伸】 in tears流着泪，含着泪 with tears of joy喜极而泣 burst into tears=burst out crying大哭起来 tear apart把……撕开，把……痛苦地分开 tear down拆除/拆掉 tear one’s eyes away移开某人的视线 tear ... out of ...从……中撕下/掉 tear sb./oneself away from...迫使某人/自己离开…… tear sth. into pieces把……撕成碎片 tear up撕毁，撕掉，流泪 二、经典句型 1. 独立主格结构 【原句呈现】①There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.(P30 Lines 4-5)  数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。 ②During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.(P39 Lines 15-16) 在五个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的全是温暖的家。  【拓展延伸】句①中all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes是由“代词+过去分词短语”构成的独立主格结构。句②中their minds full of thoughts 是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构。 独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑上的主谓关系。此外，还有there being独立主格结构。 参看必修一Unit 4经典句型4.with复合结构 例句： ①Such an able man to help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.   有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。 ②The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 导游领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 ③The manager looks worried, many things to settle./The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。/许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。 ④I heard that he got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry/my heart filled with worry.   听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。 ⑤Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes/his eyes full of tears/his eyes filled with tears.史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交车，低着头，眼里噙满了泪水。 ⑥Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.   十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。 ⑦The boy was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 男孩躺在草地上，头枕着交叉的双手。 ⑧There being no money, the family led a hard life.由于没有钱，这家人过着艰苦的生活。 2. have +宾语+done结构 【原句呈现】Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.(P34) 德拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。 【拓展延伸】本句中 and连接两个谓语动词，运用了+done结构 (1)have+宾语+do/doing/done： ①“have +宾语+ do sth ”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，宾语后的 do sth 是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ②“have +宾语+ doing”意为：表示进行或持续：即表示“使……一直在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中”；表示开始某活动：使……开始做起某事来；表示效果：主要指经过一定时间达到某种特定的效果。表示容忍或允许：(不能)容忍或允许某人做某事，多用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用；表示经历或遭遇：主要用来表示遭遇让句子主语不愉快的事。 ③“have +宾语+done”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”或者是“遭受/遭遇了……”，此时， 主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者”的意思。宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。 (2)get+宾语+to do/doing/done：这三种结构的意义请参看上述“have+宾语+do/doing/done”的意义解释； 例句： ①I need a new passport so I will have to have/get my photograph taken.   我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。 ②I had/got my wallet stolen on the bus this morning.今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。  ③I have had/got my bike repaired, and I’m going to get somebody to repair my radio tomorrow. 我已经把我的自行车修好了，明天我让人修我的录音机。 ④As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students cheating in the exam. 作为一个负责任的老师，他不能容忍任何学生在考试中作弊。 3.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义 【原句呈现】Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.(P39 Line 8) 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 【拓展延伸】本句中 could not be happier用了“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级的含义。这种结构中常用的否定词还有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly, seldom等。 例句： ①If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.   如果你有空的话，没有什么比你能来中国参加一场传统的婚礼更好的了。 ②I suddenly realized that nobody was happier than I was.我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ③The final examination is just around the corner. I’ve never spent a more worrying week than this. 期末考试就要到了。这是我这一周最担心的事了。 ④“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one!” the mother responded excitedly. “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。 4. make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb.)to do sth. 【原句呈现】However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (P39 Lines 14-15)然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 【拓展延伸】本句句型为：主语+make it+adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.……使得做某事(对于某人/某事来说)是……。此句型还可以变化成：make+it+形容词/名词+that从句。加名词时常见的句型有：make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth；该句型中的名词、形容词充当宾语补足语，此外还可用省略to的不定式(短语)、过去分词来充当。常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider, feel, find, think等。 例句： ①The different culture makes it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 不同的文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 ②The law makes it clear that people are banned from eating all wild animals on the protection list. 该条法律明确规定，禁止人们食用保护名单上的所有野生动物。 ③You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.你也应该养成带表的习惯。 ④I consider/think it necessary to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment. 我认为有必要唤起公众保护环境的意识。 ⑤Messi feels it his responsibility to win a championship for his country. 梅西(Messi)觉得为他的国家获得冠军是他的责任。 ⑥I consider it no use quarreling with him about it.我认为与他为此争吵没有用。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.The new product that was developed in response to the _________(顾客)demand will be put into market next year. 2.A ________(一揽子)of measures has been introduced to help the economy and preserve jobs. 3.________(咬)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we________(拴住)our dog. 4.The police ________(搜寻)this area for the missing boy, but in vain. 5.Excessive _________(包装) is doing serious damage to the environment. 6.As ________(午夜)approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful ________(烟花). 7.Before the ________(婚礼)party is held, why donˈt you let me ________(装饰)your sitting-room? 8.The ________(乐队)are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of this year. 9.The chicken smells good while it is being ________(烘烤), which makes the boy’s mouth water. 10.Located in the south-western part of China, Guilin is an ________(引人注目的) city, whose landscape is one of the most fascinating iconic attractions in China. 11.With the popularity of the “Clear Your ________(盘子)” campaign,people are reminded to save more food in daily life. 12.Some minority languages are losing their _________(身份)because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones. 13.He was very rude to the ________(海关)officer, which of course made things even worse. 14.It’s a small ________(非正式的)party among our old classmates—you needn’t dress up. 15.________(风俗)play an important role/part in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 16.After the accident, the wheel of the car had been t________ out of shape. 17.The chairman, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tian’anmen Tower, watching the parades m________ along the Chang’an Avenue. 18.T_________ festivals are a s_________ of national pride and help reshape our national identity. 19.Many old residential areas were t________ down in favor of new modern communities. 20.Present at the c________ were the h_________ heroes, who were presentedwith awards for their good deeds. 21.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the e________ of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. 22.So long as there is good communication and mutual(相互的)understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called g________ gap between them. 23.According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient ________(迷)of which came first—chicken or egg? 24.They s________ out data and made them into cards. 25.It is the d________ of every citizen to defend his motherland. 26.It sounds as if something is wrong with the e________ of the v________. If so, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 27.If you spend more than your i________, can you try to cut down expenses? 28.The audience couldn’t stop c________ as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice. 29.No sooner had a big bunch of roses been s_________ into Tom’s car than his wife arrived. 30.The L________ Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first l________ month, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.Some of these copies are now regarded as ________(preciously)works of art in their own right. 2.Time is often compared to money for its  ________(preciously). 3.In recognition of his efforts, he has been recognized _________(international)with many design awards. 4.Many wildlife populations are under pressure due to habitat loss, climate change, and illegal ________(hunt). 5.Marked with different numbers, the documents are _________(neat)put on the desk. 6.Officials from China and France _________(formal)promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while strengthening business cooperation. 7.Each _________(fortune)you come across will carry in it the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed. 8.Hardly did he believe that the early _________(identity)of those children’s special educational needs had made such a huge difference to them. 9.He’s a talented athlete who competes _________ and ________. (nation) 10.Cars should be tested _________(annual)to be kept  in  good condition, otherwise they would be an invitation to accidents. 11.I began by chatting _________(informal)with the class to get a feel for how much knowledge they were bringing to the course. 12.All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(nation). 13.We found that people were able to _________ their leader by what position the leader takes, which helps explain how animals in groups can be led by only a small minority, even when leaders don’t signal their _________. (identity) 14.—How _________(impress)China’s 70th _________(annual)of National Day parade is! —Definitely. If only I had been on the scene! 15.The two girls talked with each other so _________(merry)as if they had been friends for many years. 16.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were _________(previous)unprotected 17._________(current), about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. 18.As a result of his historic _________(fly)he became an international hero and legend. 19._________(fortune), she promised me another chance of a job interview. 20._________(ordinary)it should be snowing at this time of the year.  21.It’s _________(fortune)that you have such a good teacher. 22.It’s _________(fortune)very common for elderly people to be cheated by liars online taking advantage of their lack of technological knowledge. 23.The _________(hunt)shot at the deer in the distance but didn’t shoot it. 24.Tourism is the country’s top _________(earn)of foreign _________(current). 25.It’s about a Chinese _________(romance)story, typical  of  Chinese culture. 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.As a matter of fact, it is my teacher’s words that ________ me _______ confidence. 2.It dawned on me that only with limitless efforts can we win others’ respect and _________ our own life. 3.Being equipped with adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to _________ the ground. 4.___________________ his visit to Paris was ______________ a success.  5.Nowadays some adolescents prefer to __________ strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face. 6.Not being prepared for the job you have applied for will ____________________________ the interviewers. 7._____________, having stayed at home for a week, I can’t really justify __________________ work. 8.The red color on the flag ___________ the blood of those revolutionary pioneers sacrificing lives for the country. 9.It snowed heavily last night and now the streets __________________ snow. 10.With time _____________, I gradually adapted (myself) to the new school life. 11.The Lantern Festival ___________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 12.It’s quite an informal party so we needn’t ___________ for it. In fact, we can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 13.At midnight, we ___________ fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year. 14.As a senior high school student, we should concentrate/focus on our study and ________________ video games. 15.As a consequence, sometimes they will ____________ these virtues to their children. 16.Encouraged by your speech, the young people have ______________________ to realize their dreams. 17.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats ______________ Qu Yuan. 18.—Are you going to take a part-time job this winter vacation? —It’s hard to say. It’s still up _______________. 19.I am aware that I’ve fallen into the habit of ________________ and getting up late at weekends too much. 20.The country ________________ its own dilemma between economic development and environmental preservation. 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. decorate 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Kennedy had no formal training as a ________.  ②________ the Christmas tree took us more than an hour just because the ________ were not exactly where we remembered putting them. ③With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for ________ on a wedding cake.   ④Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse ________ patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks. 完成句子 ⑤他因杰出的勇敢行为而被授予勋章。 He ________________ his outstanding bravery. ⑥他们为学校的演出用气球装饰了舞台。 The stage _________________________ for the school play by them. ⑦学生们通常用纸花和气球装饰教室。但今年他们打算买一些特别的装饰品。 The students usually __________________________ paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend _______________________. ⑧红色对中国人来说是幸运色，所以在春节期间，许多人用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。 Red is a lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival, ______________________________. 2. tradition 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①We will wander in ________ small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.   ②________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating moon-cakes. ③Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of____________. ④The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels 完成句子 ⑤按照传统风俗，中秋节那天，中国人会和家人相聚。 _________________, the Chinese get together with their families ___________________. ⑥该设计沿袭了俄罗斯拜占庭建筑风格的传统。 The design is _______________ of Russian Byzantine architecture.  ⑦在除夕的时候,家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐，是中国人的传统。 ____________________________ to get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 3. impression 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists. ②What ________me deeply is that he never loses heart in the face of difficulty. ③Your art class is very ________ because of your patience and active atmosphere.   完成句子 ④这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象，它不仅促进了中国传统文化的传承，也增强了我们的民族自豪感。 _____________________________________, which not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride. ⑤玛丽使我牢记英语的重要性。 Mary ______________________________. ⑥我对我所认识的中国外交官们的印象也很好。 I also ___________________ the Chinese diplomats that I know.  4. entrance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Although he failed in this college_________(enter)examination, he didn’t lose heart. ②Please submit your __________ to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st. ③When Spinks ________ they all turned to look at him. 完成句子 ④门上有“未经允许不得入内”的警告。 There is a warning on the door that “_________________________”. ⑤他们被拒绝进入展览会。 They _________________ the exhibition. ⑥警察无法进入这所房子。 The police were unable to _______________________. ⑦所有进城的入口都有武装人员把守。 ______________________ are guarded by armed men. ⑧如果你想报名参加歌咏比赛，你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。 If you want to _______________ it, you can contact the headmaster’s office by email or telephone.   5. occasion 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife? —Who doesn’t? We also have the _________(occasion)argument. ②Your composition is good apart from some _________(occasion)careless spelling mistakes. 完成句子 ③我偶尔在俱乐部或剧院遇见她。 I _______________________ at the club or in the theatre. ④在任何情况下你都不应该试图欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。 ______________________________, for once they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore. ⑤我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。 We will take advantage of this chance to put on performances _________________. ⑥我对你们大家在我退休之际送来的祝愿和恭贺表示感谢。 I am grateful to you for your wishes and greetings _________________ my retirement.  ⑦我永远不会忘记我被接纳为团员的那一刻。 I’ll _________________________ I was accepted as a League member. ⑧这不是欢笑的场合，我们必须严肃对待。 This is not _____________, __________ we must take things seriously. 6. earn 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①How many ________ are there in your family?  ②Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly _________. ③Sugar and tourism are their top foreign exchange________.  完成句子 ④他的杰出才能使他在队里占有一席之地。 His outstanding ability _________________ on the team. ⑤通过在抗击新冠肺炎中的无私工作，他为自己赢得了很高的声誉。 He __________________ through his selfless work in the fight against COVID-19.   ⑥由于产品质量上乘，该公司蜚声国内外。 Owing to high-quality products, the company _______________________. ⑦为了能在新城市谋生，他非常努力地工作。 He worked very hard _______________________________________. ⑧在一些地方，女性挣钱，而男性在家工作和抚养孩子。 In some places women _________________ men work at home and raise their children. 7. promote 用该词条恰当的形式填空： ①We launched a big advertising campaign to ________ our new toothpaste, and the ________ succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department got/were ________. ②The original enterprise may serve as the_________(promote)of the company. 完成句子 ③推广传统节日有助于传播关于我们国家历史的知识。 ___________________ helps  spread knowledge about ________________. ④我正在考虑换工作或谋求晋升。 I am considering changing my job or ________________. ⑤更重要的是，地铁网络必将促进当地经济的发展。 More importantly, the subway network is bound to ____________________________. ⑥我们将推进新能源和可再生能源的开发。 We will _______________ of new energy resources and renewable energy sources. ⑦在等待升职的机会时，亨利尽自己最大的努力去履行他的职责。 While waiting for _____________________, Henry did his best to perform his duty. ⑧此举也将促进投资，从而推动增长。 It will also _______________ by raising investment. ⑨这次交流将有助于增进了解和友谊，促进科学文化的共同发展。 This exchange will help to _______________ and friendship as well as common development in science and culture. ⑩据报道，中英贸易在过去三个月里得到了促进和发展。 It is reported that trade between China and the UK ______________ during the last three months. 8. observe【语境运用】 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is reported that an ________ from the ________ post ________ the UFO yesterday afternoon. ②If ________ the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle, we can make a better world for our next generations. ③The great majority of research on the topic has been, meaning we just look at what happens to people who do and don’t drink coffee. ④Similar trends are _________(observe)in mainland Europe.  完成句子 ⑤嫌疑人正受到监视。 The suspect is being kept ______________.  ⑥有人注意到，40%的患者有高血压。 ___________________ 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. ⑦我们制定了要企业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的清理要求。 We have made environmental polices __________________, like strict clean-up requirements. ⑧来自亚洲一些国家的人庆祝春节。 People from some countries in Asia ____________________. ⑨当时有人观察到那名妇女正在密切跟踪他。 The woman ______________ him closely at that time. ⑩虽然那个小偷很小心，但他昨晚还是被发现偷进商店而被抓住了。 Although the thief was careful, he ____________________ the shop last night and caught. 9. honour 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As an ________ person, you are really an ________ to our team. ②He who died fighting for his country is the most ________ and glorious among the dead. ③He also felt she had not behaved ________ in the leadership election. ④Her heart was filled with happiness at the party her students organized in her ________honor. 完成句子 ⑤能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 _____________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(用I作主语) ⑥最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的集体舞比赛。(用it作形式主语) ________________________________ to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. ⑦他被授予教学优秀奖。 He _______________________________ excellence in teaching. ⑧端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而举行的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is held _______________ Qu Yuan. ⑨今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。 There is a party tonight _______________________________, and I am/feel ____________________. ⑩我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。 We attended his birthday party to ____________________. ⑪他因为在和抢劫犯的搏斗中的勇敢而受到表彰。 He ___________________ in his fight with the robber． ⑫乐平被誉为中国古戏台的博物馆。 Leping ________________________ ancient Chinese stages. 10. select 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It’s reported that the coach will ________ twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team ________ will be made tomorrow. ②Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a ________ process. ③Studies have shown that newborn babies, younger than one hour old can ________ recognize and respond to faces 完成句子 ④她花了半个小时从她的收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。 It took half an hour for her to _________________ her collection. ⑤上周，她为女儿挑选了一只泰迪熊作为生日礼物，这使她的女儿非常高兴。 Last week, she _________ a teddy bear ________________________, which made her daughter very happy. ⑥“你觉得那两个被选出来参加竞赛的学生怎么样？”“他们很勤奋，也很聪明。” —What do you think of the two students ___________________ the competition? —They are hardworking as well as intelligent. 11. settle【语境运用】 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①They _________  in the new _________  and became new _________  there. ②—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems remaining ________. 完成句子 ③他们最后决定买下那辆车。 They ______________________ the car. ④我们没有电视，只好凑合着听收音机里的新闻。 We have no TV and have had to _________________________ on the radio. ⑤经过长时间的讨论，双方达成了协议。 After a long discussion, the two sides ______________________. ⑥孩子们在新学校适应得怎么样了？ How are the kids _____________________?  ⑦在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，这位退休教授安下心来做他的研究。 __________________________, the retired professor doing his research. ⑧正是因为这个原因，她的叔叔搬离纽约，在一个小村庄定居下来。 It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and __________________ . 12. convenient 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I bought this apartment near the train station for my _________, so it is very _________ for me to travel to Beijing by train. ②We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any _________ it may have caused. ③With a mobile phone in hand, he can get in touch with parents _________. ④Paper money is an ancient technology and an _________ means of payment. 完成句子 ⑤他们已经决定在上海定居，因为这对他们的工作来说很便利。 They have decided to _________________, because ____________________ their work.   ⑥如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。 ______________________, you should take more outdoor exercise. ⑥如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me __________________________. ⑦你方便去机场接我吗？ Will it be __________________ at the airport. 13. represent 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The student _________ is more than delighted to _________ his class to talk about learning methods. ②Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. ③The committee is made up of _________ from every province. 完成句子 ④让我用一种简单的方式向你说明我的想法。 Let me _________________________ in an easy way. ⑤他自称是我父亲的一个朋友。 He ______________________ a friend of my father’s. ⑥她说她的母亲是世界上最善良的母亲。 She __________________________the kindest mother in the world. 14. tear【语境运用】 完成句子 ①“为什么你不用纸而是用布做风筝？”“因为纸很容易(被)撕破。” —Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper? — __________________. ②这段音乐让我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家人拆散的经典故事的曲折。 The piece of music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story ______________________. ③昨天，那座寺庙被一群宗教狂热分子拆除了。 _________________________ a crowd of religions fanatics. ④她撕掉/碎了我的照片, 这使我很难过。 She _____________________, which upset me. ⑤许多人对洋葱很敏感，每当他们切洋葱时，洋葱里的一种化合物会让人流泪。 Many people are sensitive to onions, and whenever they cut onions, a compound in onions _______________. ⑥她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。 She _________________so I went after her.  ⑦想到这个不幸的消息，她又大哭起来。 Thinking of this sad news, she __________________. ⑧汤姆需要一本新书，因为那本旧书有好几页被撕掉了。 Tom needed a new book as several pages ___________________ the old one. ⑨她从日记里撕出一页纸，把她的电话号码写在上面。 She ____________ her diary and wrote her phone number on it. ⑩这座小镇景色迷人，令我流连忘返。 The small town has such an attractive scenery that I can’t ____________________. ⑪当女孩听说她男朋友在地震中还活着，她喜极而泣。 When the girl learned that her boyfriend was still alive in the earthquake, she wept _______________. ⑫她盯着那条项链看，视线无法移开。 She stared at the necklace and couldn’t ________________. 五、句型仿写 1.由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我用手捂住脸忍不住哭了。 ______________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. 2.种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。 ______________________, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 3.因为没有灯光，我们不得不在黑暗中摸索着前行。 ______________________, we had to feel our way in the dark. 4.我(让人)把我的房子装饰得富有想象力和吸引力。 I ______________________ imaginatively and attractively. 5.我很抱歉你等我这么久，因为我刚才有一件急事要处理。 I am terribly sorry for ___________________________, because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now. 6.通过我巨大的努力，我相信没人比我是更负责、更称职的主席了。 Through my great efforts, I believe _____________________________ and qualified chairman than me. 7.有那么多的挑战要克服，他想他不会度过比今天更令人沮丧的一天。 __________________________, he will _____________________________ than today. 8.课外活动使我们能够丰富知识并且强身健体。 Extra­curricular activities ____________________________________________. 9.尝试不同的体育运动让他意识到自己最喜欢踢足球。 Trying different sports _________________________. 10.现在她觉得练习说英语很有趣，当她能说一口流利的英语时，她很享受。 Now she ________________________________ and enjoys it when she can speak fluent English. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二Unit 3 Festivals and customs 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典 2 *ceremony n.典礼，仪式 3 decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 decoration n.装饰/装潢/修饰(为不可数名词)，装饰品/物(为可数名词) decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰用的 decorator n.装饰者，装潢者，(房屋的)油漆匠，裱糊匠 4 formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 formally adv.正式地 informal adj.不正式的 informally adv.不正式地 5 tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) traditional adj.传统的，惯例的 traditionally adv.传统地 6 bride n.新娘 7 eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 8 *sari n.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 9 custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 customs n.海关 customer n.顾客 10 impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果 impress vt.留下极深的印象 impressive adj.给人/令人印象深刻 的，给人深刻印象的 11 bridegroom n.新郎 12 entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 enter v.进入；参加 entry n.进入，参与，加入(指权利、机会)；登记，参赛，参赛作品 13 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 ordinarily adv.通常地，普通地，平常地，正常地，一般情况下 14 romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的； (Romantic)浪漫主义的 romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 15 flight n.班机，航班；航程；飞行 fly v.飞，飞翔，飞行，航行 16 occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 occasional adj.偶尔/然的，临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔/然，间或，有时 17 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地 18 band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 19 costume n.戏装，装扮用服装 20 *samba n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 21 *twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n.转动；转折；曲折处 22 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌，拍手 23 march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进 24 current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 currently adv.现时，目/当前，时下 currency n. (pl. currencies)通货；货币 [不可数名词] 通用；流行；流传 25 beer n.啤酒 26 roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) 27 annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 annually adv.一年一次地 anniversary n.周年纪念日 28 engine (fire engine) n.发动机，引擎 (消防车) 29 acid n.酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的 30 stuff n.东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 31 vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 32 earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 earnings n.收入，所得，工资，报酬 earner n.挣钱者，挣工资者，赢利活动，赚钱的生意 33 mirror n.镜子 34 apartment vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 35 hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 hunter n.猎人，狩猎者 hunting n.打猎；寻找 36 chain n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 37 income n.收入，收益 38 per prep.每 ，每 一 39 *comb n.梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 40 package n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装 41 promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 promotion n.促进，宣传，推动，晋升，升职 promoter n.策划/筹办者，发起人，促进者，推动者 42 lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 43 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 observation n.观察 observational adj.(尤指为获得新知)观察的，观测的 observer n.观察者，旁听者，评论者 observable adj.能看得到的，能察觉到的 44 nation n.民族，国家；国民 national adj.国家的,全国性的，民族的 nationality n.国籍，民族 international adj.国际的 (adv.internationally) 45 honour (AmE honor) n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的 (adv. honourably) honoured adj.受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 46 generation n.一代人；代，一代；产生 47 source n.来源；起源；源头 48 identity n.特性；身份 (pl: identities) identification n.辨认，识别 identify v.识别，认出 49 previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 previously adv.先前地；早先 50 duty n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 51 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 preciously adv.珍贵地；过分讲究地 preciousness n.珍贵；过分讲究 52 eve n.前夜，前夕 53 china n.瓷；瓷器 54 plate n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 55 sort n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 56 pork n.猪肉 57 bite n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit, bitten) 咬 ，叮 58 select vt.选择，挑选 selection n.选择，挑选；选集；精选品 selective adj.选择性的，选择的 selectively adv.选择性地，选择地 59 settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 settler n.移居者，定居者，移民，殖民者 settlement n.解决(办法)，协议，定居点 60 convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 convenience n.便利，方便 conveniently adv.便利地，方便地 inconvenient adj.不方便的，引起麻烦的；造成困难的 inconvenience n.不方便，引起麻烦；造成困难 61 neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 neatly adv.整齐地，整洁地，干净地 62 *couplet n.对联，对句 63 represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现 representative adj. & n.典型的，有代表性的，表现的，体现的，代表，典型，众议员，销售代表 representation n.代表，表现，描述，描绘 64 midnight n.午夜，子夜 65 snack n.点心，小吃 66 *firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹 67 firework n.烟火，烟花 68 fortune n.机会，运气；巨款；命运 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n.不幸，灾祸 69 lantern n.灯笼，提灯 70 riddle n.谜，谜语 71 *willow n.柳，柳树 72 *creep vi.(crept, crept) 渐渐出现 73 tear n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn) 撕裂，撕碎 74 *sleeve n.袖子 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 拓展 catch up with catch(sth.)in/on sth. catch sb.’s eye catch sight of catch sb. doing sth. 赶上，追上 (被)钩住，绊住 引起某人注意，惹人注目 看见 看见某人正在做某事 2 be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着…… 3 chat with 和……聊天 4 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮，装扮 5 fall on适逢，正当 拓展 fall apart fall behind fall down fall for fall in love with sb. fall off fall over 崩溃，破碎 落在……后面，落后 跌倒，倒塌，落下 上……的当，受……的骗，迷恋 爱上某人 从……跌落，减少；跌落 跌倒，被……绊倒 6 fill ...with ...(被动式be filled with) 装满，充满 拓展 be full of 充满 7 get off 送走，脱下(衣服)，下车/飞机/船，离开 8 go by (时间)流逝，过去 9 let’s just say 就这么说吧，大致说来 10 light up 照亮，点亮 11 make/leave a(n)...impression (on/upon) sb. 给某人留下一个…………的印象 12 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，决定做某事 (mind要随着人称数的变化而变化，用复数) 13 pass down 使世代相传，流传 拓展 pass away pass by pass sth.on (to sb.)/pass on sth.(to sb.) pass out pass over pass through 死亡；消失；(时间)消逝 经过(……旁边)，走过，(时间)逝去 传递/转交某物(给某人) 昏迷，失去知觉 忽略，不注意 通过，经历 14 set off 使爆炸(另：燃放) 拓展 set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. set aside set back set down set off for sp.=set out for sp. set up be set in 开始/着手做某事 把……放在一边，不理会，留出 使推迟，耽误，使延误 写下，记下，放下 动身去某地 创造，建立，创办 以……为背景 15 stand for 代表，主张，容忍，接受 16 stay away from 远离 17 stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚 18 take a week/another week off (再)休息/请假一周 19 anything but 决不，根本不 拓展 all but everything but nothing but 几乎，差一点 除了……其余都…… 只有，除了……以外什么也没有 20 after all 毕竟，终究 21 in honour of 为/向…………表示敬意 22 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中，(另：悬而未决) 拓展 in the open air on the air by air 在户外 在广播中 乘飞机 三、经典句型 1.①There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.(P30 Lines 4-5)  数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。 ②During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.(P39 Lines 15-16)在五个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的全是温暖的家。  (独立主格结构) 2.Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.(P34) 德拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。 (have +宾语+done结构) 3.Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.(P39 Line 8) 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义) 4.However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(P39 Lines 14-15) 然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。(make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb.)to do sth.) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部单词”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. decorate 【词不离句】The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 decorate ... with ...用……装饰…… be decorated with装饰着…… be decorated for因……获得奖章/被授予勋章 2. tradition 【词不离句】According to tradition,the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 by tradition按照传统 in the tradition of沿袭……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth. /that ...做某事是传统 3. impression 【词不离句】I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 leave/make a(n) ... impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 have/get a ... impression of对……有一个……的印象 impress sb.with sth.某事给予某人深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某物/事 be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻，被……所感动 4. entrance 【词不离句】One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse.(P30) 【拓展延伸】 the entrance to……的入口 gain entrance to获得进入……的许可 be refused entrance to被拒绝进入…… make an entrance into进入…… enter for参加(竞赛，活动等)，报名参加(比赛) 5. occasion 【词不离句】No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.(P31) 【拓展延伸】 on occasion(s)=sometimes/at times有时，偶尔，偶然 on the occasion of在……之时 on this/that occasion这/那次，在这种/那种场合 on such occasion在这样/这种的/如此场合 on no occasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 注意：occasion 在定语从句中作先行词时, 后面用关系副词when还是where? 当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示“a particular time or instance of an event(特定的)时刻；机会”，用关系副词when；如果表示“a special or noteworthy event, ceremony, or celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合场合”，用关系副词where。 6. earn 【词不离句】But how could she earn some?(P34) 【拓展延伸】 earn money=make money挣钱 earn one’s/a living=make a living谋生 earn a good/great reputation赢得一个好名声很高的声誉 earned sb. a place(使)某人赢得/占有一席之地 earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某事/物，为某人带来某事/物 7. promote 【词不离句】Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society.(P36) 【拓展延伸】 be/get promoted(to)得到晋升(被提升为……) promote development/growth/understanding促进发展(推进开发)/推动增长/加深了解 get/gain/win/want/try for a promotion/赢得/想/谋求晋升 get a promotion to晋升为…… 8. observe 【词不离句】According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? (P36) 【拓展延伸】 observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事 observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程)观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式 的“to”不可以省略) under observation受监视/观察 9. honour 【词不离句】The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.(P36) 【拓展延伸】 be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事 be honoured for ...因……而受到奖励/奖赏/表彰 do sb. honor/do honor to sb.对某人表示敬意或纪念 do sb. the honor of doing/to do sth.给某人面子做某事，给某人做某事的荣幸 have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事 it is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事 be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 be honoured with ...被授予…… be honoured as ...被授予……的称号/被誉为…… in honour of ...为了纪念/庆祝/欢迎…… in one’s honour为了纪念/欢迎某人 10. select 【词不离句】Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chiken his grandfather has selected for him.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 select ... as/to be ...挑选……作为……/选(作)为(被动式：be selected as/to be) select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事 select sth. for ...为……挑选某物 select from ...从……中挑选 11. settle 【词不离句】Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 settle in/into习惯于，适应，定居于 settle down in定居于 settle down(使)安定，定居，安居，平静下来 settle down to(doing)sth.开始专注于某事物，着手认真做某事 settle for将就，勉强接受 settle on doing sth.=settle to do sth.决定做某事 reach a settlement达成协议，达成和解 12. convenient 【词不离句】However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 for(one’s)convenience=for the convenience(of sb.)为了(某人的)方便/便利 at one’s(earliest)convenience在某人方便/便利的时候(在方便的时候尽早) convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候” 应翻译成When it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便/便利 be convenient for sth.对(做)某事方便/便利 13. represent 【词不离句】From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. (P39) 【拓展延伸】 represent sb. /sth. as/to be ...把某人/某物描绘成…… represent sb./oneslef as/to be...宣称某人为/自称是…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 14. tear 【词不离句】Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet.(P41) 【拓展延伸】 in tears流着泪，含着泪 with tears of joy喜极而泣 burst into tears=burst out crying大哭起来 tear apart把……撕开，把……痛苦地分开 tear down拆除/拆掉 tear one’s eyes away移开某人的视线 tear ... out of ...从……中撕下/掉 tear sb./oneself away from...迫使某人/自己离开…… tear sth. into pieces把……撕成碎片 tear up撕毁，撕掉，流泪 二、经典句型 1. 独立主格结构 【原句呈现】①There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.(P30 Lines 4-5)  数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。 ②During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.(P39 Lines 15-16) 在五个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的全是温暖的家。  【拓展延伸】句①中all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes是由“代词+过去分词短语”构成的独立主格结构。句②中their minds full of thoughts 是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构。 独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑上的主谓关系。此外，还有there being独立主格结构。 参看必修一Unit 4经典句型4.with复合结构 例句： ①Such an able man to help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.   有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。 ②The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 导游领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 ③The manager looks worried, many things to settle./The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。/许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。 ④I heard that he got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry/my heart filled with worry.   听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。 ⑤Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes/his eyes full of tears/his eyes filled with tears.史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交车，低着头，眼里噙满了泪水。 ⑥Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.   十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。 ⑦The boy was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 男孩躺在草地上，头枕着交叉的双手。 ⑧There being no money, the family led a hard life.由于没有钱，这家人过着艰苦的生活。 2. have +宾语+done结构 【原句呈现】Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.(P34) 德拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。 【拓展延伸】本句中 and连接两个谓语动词，运用了+done结构 (1)have+宾语+do/doing/done： ①“have +宾语+ do sth ”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，宾语后的 do sth 是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ②“have +宾语+ doing”意为：表示进行或持续：即表示“使……一直在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中”；表示开始某活动：使……开始做起某事来；表示效果：主要指经过一定时间达到某种特定的效果。表示容忍或允许：(不能)容忍或允许某人做某事，多用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用；表示经历或遭遇：主要用来表示遭遇让句子主语不愉快的事。 ③“have +宾语+done”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”或者是“遭受/遭遇了……”，此时， 主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者”的意思。宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。 (2)get+宾语+to do/doing/done：这三种结构的意义请参看上述“have+宾语+do/doing/done”的意义解释； 例句： ①I need a new passport so I will have to have/get my photograph taken.   我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。 ②I had/got my wallet stolen on the bus this morning.今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。  ③I have had/got my bike repaired, and I’m going to get somebody to repair my radio tomorrow. 我已经把我的自行车修好了，明天我让人修我的录音机。 ④As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students cheating in the exam. 作为一个负责任的老师，他不能容忍任何学生在考试中作弊。 3.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义 【原句呈现】Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.(P39 Line 8) 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 【拓展延伸】本句中 could not be happier用了“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级的含义。这种结构中常用的否定词还有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly, seldom等。 例句： ①If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.   如果你有空的话，没有什么比你能来中国参加一场传统的婚礼更好的了。 ②I suddenly realized that nobody was happier than I was.我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ③The final examination is just around the corner. I’ve never spent a more worrying week than this. 期末考试就要到了。这是我这一周最担心的事了。 ④“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one!” the mother responded excitedly. “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。 4. make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb.)to do sth. 【原句呈现】However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (P39 Lines 14-15)然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 【拓展延伸】本句句型为：主语+make it+adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.……使得做某事(对于某人/某事来说)是……。此句型还可以变化成：make+it+形容词/名词+that从句。加名词时常见的句型有：make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth；该句型中的名词、形容词充当宾语补足语，此外还可用省略to的不定式(短语)、过去分词来充当。常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider, feel, find, think等。 例句： ①The different culture makes it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 不同的文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 ②The law makes it clear that people are banned from eating all wild animals on the protection list. 该条法律明确规定，禁止人们食用保护名单上的所有野生动物。 ③You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.你也应该养成带表的习惯。 ④I consider/think it necessary to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment. 我认为有必要唤起公众保护环境的意识。 ⑤Messi feels it his responsibility to win a championship for his country. 梅西(Messi)觉得为他的国家获得冠军是他的责任。 ⑥I consider it no use quarreling with him about it.我认为与他为此争吵没有用。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.The new product that was developed in response to the _________(顾客)demand will be put into market next year. 【答案】customers’ 【句意】应顾客需要研发出来的新产品明年即将投入市场。 2.A ________(一揽子)of measures has been introduced to help the economy and preserve jobs. 【答案】package 【句意】一揽子的措施已经被引进来帮助恢复经济并保留工作岗位。 3.________(咬)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we________(拴住)our dog. 【答案】Bitten, chained 【句意】被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们用链子拴住我们的狗。 4.The police ________(搜寻)this area for the missing boy, but in vain. 【答案】combed 【句意】警方彻底搜查了这一区域，寻找失踪的男孩，但结果却是徒劳。 5.Excessive _________(包装) is doing serious damage to the environment. 【答案】packaging 【句意】过度包装对环境造成了严重的破坏。 6.As ________(午夜)approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful ________(烟花). 【答案】midnight, fireworks       【句意】午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。五颜六色的烟花把整个村子都照亮了。 7.Before the ________(婚礼)party is held, why donˈt you let me ________(装饰)your sitting-room? 【答案】wedding, decorate 【句意】在举行婚礼之前，为什么不让我来装饰你的起居室呢？ 8.The ________(乐队)are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of this year. 【答案】band 【句意】乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。 9.The chicken smells good while it is being ________(烘烤), which makes the boy’s mouth water. 【答案】roasted 【句意】这只鸡在烤的时候闻起来很香，这使男孩流口水。 10.Located in the south-western part of China, Guilin is an ________(引人注目的) city, whose landscape is one of the most fascinating iconic attractions in China. 【答案】eye-catching 【句意】桂林位于中国的西南部，是一个引人注目的城市，其景色是中国最迷人的标志性风物之一。 11.With the popularity of the “Clear Your ________(盘子)” campaign,people are reminded to save more food in daily life. 【答案】Plate 【句意】“光盘”行动的普及提醒人们日常生活中要节约更多的食物。 12.Some minority languages are losing their _________(身份)because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones. 【答案】identities 【句意】一些少数民族语言正在失去他们的身份，因为更流行的口语的入侵。 13.He was very rude to the ________(海关)officer, which of course made things even worse. 【答案】customs 【句意】他对海关官员非常无礼，这当然使事情更糟了。 14.It’s a small ________(非正式的)party among our old classmates—you needn’t dress up. 【答案】informal 【句意】这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会，你不必盛装打扮。 15.________(风俗)play an important role/part in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 【答案】Customs 【句意】风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时它们会随着时间而变化。 16.After the accident, the wheel of the car had been t________ out of shape. 【答案】twisted 【句意】事故发生后，车轮扭曲变形。 17.The chairman, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tian’anmen Tower, watching the parades m________ along the Chang’an Avenue. 【答案】 marching 【句意】主席，连同以前的领导人站在天安门城楼，观看沿长安街行进的游行队伍。 18.T_________ festivals are a s_________ of national pride and help reshape our national identity. 【答案】Traditional, source 【句意】传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于重塑我们的民族认同。 19.Many old residential areas were t________ down in favor of new modern communities. 【答案】torn 【句意】很多老居民区因为要建设新的现代社区而被拆掉。 20.Present at the c________ were the h_________ heroes, who were presentedwith awards for their good deeds. 【答案】ceremony, honorable 【句意】出席典礼的都是可敬的英雄们，他们因为所做的好事而获奖。 21.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the e________ of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. 【答案】eve 【句意】我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。 22.So long as there is good communication and mutual(相互的)understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called g________ gap between them. 【答案】generation 【句意】只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解，他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。 23.According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient ________(迷)of which came first—chicken or egg? 【答案】riddle 【句意】据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。 24.They s________ out data and made them into cards. 【答案】sorted 【句意】他们将资料加以整理，并将它们制成卡片。 25.It is the d________ of every citizen to defend his motherland. 【答案】duty 【句意】保卫祖国是每个公民的责任。 26.It sounds as if something is wrong with the e________ of the v________. If so, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 【答案】engine, vehicle 【句意】听起来好像车的引擎出了问题。如果是这样的话，我们最好马上把它送到汽车修理厂去。 27.If you spend more than your i________, can you try to cut down expenses? 【答案】income 【句意】如果你入不敷出，可以试着减少开支吗？ 28.The audience couldn’t stop c________ as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice. 【答案】clapping 【句意】当这名滑冰运动员在冰场上进行精彩的表演时，观众们不停地鼓掌。 29.No sooner had a big bunch of roses been s_________ into Tom’s car than his wife arrived. 【答案】stuffed 【句意】汤姆的车里刚塞了一大束玫瑰花，他的妻子就来了。 30.The L________ Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first l________ month, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 【答案】Lantern, lunar 【句意】元宵节是农历正月十五，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.Some of these copies are now regarded as ________(preciously)works of art in their own right. 【答案】precious 【句意】现在，其中一些复制品本身就被视为珍贵的艺术品。 2.Time is often compared to money for its  ________(preciously). 【答案】preciousness 【句意】因其珍贵，时间经常比作金钱。 3.In recognition of his efforts, he has been recognized _________(international)with many design awards. 【答案】internationally 【详解】为了表彰他的努力，他在国际上获得了许多设计奖项。 4.Many wildlife populations are under pressure due to habitat loss, climate change, and illegal ________(hunt). 【答案】hunting 【句意】由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和非法狩猎，许多野生动物种群正面临压力。 5.Marked with different numbers, the documents are _________(neat)put on the desk. 【答案】neatly 【句意】标有不同数字的文件整齐地放在桌子上。 6.Officials from China and France _________(formal)promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while strengthening business cooperation. 【答案】formally 【句意】来自中国和法国的官员在星期四正式承诺在加强商业活动的同时构建新型的经济伙伴关系。 7.Each _________(fortune)you come across will carry in it the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed. 【答案】misfortune 【句意】我遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。 8.Hardly did he believe that the early _________(identity)of those children’s special educational needs had made such a huge difference to them. 【答案】identification 【句意】他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。 9.He’s a talented athlete who competes _________ and ________. (nation) 【答案】nationally, internationally 【句意】他是一位有才华的运动员，既参加国内比赛，也参加国际比赛 10.Cars should be tested _________(annual)to be kept  in  good condition, otherwise they would be an invitation to accidents. 【答案】annually         【句意】汽车应该要年检使之车况保持良好，不然，它们会诱发事故。 11.I began by chatting _________(informal)with the class to get a feel for how much knowledge they were bringing to the course. 【答案】informally 【句意】我开始与全班同学非正式地聊天，以了解他们给这门课程带来了多少知识。 12.All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(nation). 【答案】nationality 【句意】所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。 13.We found that people were able to _________ their leader by what position the leader takes, which helps explain how animals in groups can be led by only a small minority, even when leaders don’t signal their _________. (identity) 【答案】identify, identity 【句意】我们发现，人们能够通过领导者所处的位置来识别他们的领导者，这有助于解释为什么群体中的动物只能由一小部分人领导，即使领导者没有表明他们的身份。 14.—How _________(impress)China’s 70th _________(annual)of National Day parade is! —Definitely. If only I had been on the scene! 【答案】impressive, anniversary 【句意】“国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻！”“当然，要是我在现场就好了！” 15.The two girls talked with each other so _________(merry)as if they had been friends for many years. 【答案】merrily 【句意】这两个女孩聊得很愉快，好像是多年的老朋友。 16.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were _________(previous)unprotected 【答案】previously 【句意】该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。 17._________(current), about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. 【答案】Currently 【句意】目前，约有35000件作品正在在卢浮宫的300多个展厅里展出。 18.As a result of his historic _________(fly)he became an international hero and legend. 【答案】flight 【句意】由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇人物。 19._________(fortune), she promised me another chance of a job interview. 【答案】Fortunately 【句意】幸运的是，她答应再给我一个求职面试的机会。 20._________(ordinary)it should be snowing at this time of the year.  【答案】Ordinarily 【句意】按说这时候该下雪了。 21.It’s _________(fortune)that you have such a good teacher. 【答案】fortunate      【句意】你们有这样一位好老师很幸运。 22.It’s _________(fortune)very common for elderly people to be cheated by liars online taking advantage of their lack of technological knowledge. 【答案】unfortunately 【句意】很不幸的是，网上的骗子利用老年人科技知识的匮乏，对其进行诈骗。 23.The _________(hunt)shot at the deer in the distance but didn’t shoot it. 【答案】hunter 【句意】猎人向远处的鹿射击，但是没有打中。 24.Tourism is the country’s top _________(earn)of foreign _________(current). 【答案】earner, currency 【句意】旅游业是该国外汇创收最多的行业。 25.It’s about a Chinese _________(romance)story, typical  of  Chinese culture. 【答案】romantic     【句意】那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.As a matter of fact, it is my teacher’s words that ________ me _______ confidence. 【答案】filled, with 【句意】事实上，是老师的话让我充满了信心。 2.It dawned on me that only with limitless efforts can we win others’ respect and _________ our own life. 【答案】light up 【句意】我明白了，只有付出无限的努力，才能赢得别人的尊重，才能照亮自己的人生。 3.Being equipped with adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to _________ the ground. 【答案】get off 【句意】然而，装备足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法离开地面。 4.___________________ his visit to Paris was ______________ a success.  【答案】Let’s just say, anything but 【句意】这么说吧他的巴黎之行根本不成功。 5.Nowadays some adolescents prefer to __________ strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face. 【答案】chat with 【句意】现在一些青少年宁愿在网上也陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。 6.Not being prepared for the job you have applied for will ____________________________ the interviewers. 【答案】leave/make a bad impression on/upon 【句意】对你申请的工作没有做好准备会给面试官留下不好的印象。 7._____________, having stayed at home for a week, I can’t really justify __________________ work. 【答案】After all, taking another week off 【句意】毕竟，在家呆了一个星期，我我真的不能再请假一周了。 8.The red color on the flag ___________ the blood of those revolutionary pioneers sacrificing lives for the country. 【答案】stands for 【句意】国旗上的红色代表着那些为国家牺牲生命的革命先驱者的鲜血。 9.It snowed heavily last night and now the streets __________________ snow. 【答案】are covered with 【句意】昨晚雪下得很大，现在地上全是雪。 10.With time _____________, I gradually adapted (myself) to the new school life. 【答案】going by 【句意】随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了新的学校生活。 11.The Lantern Festival ___________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 【答案】falls on 【句意】元宵节是农历正月十五，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。 12.It’s quite an informal party so we needn’t ___________ for it. In fact, we can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 【答案】dress up 【句意】这是个非正式的聚会，我们不必为此盛装打扮。其实我们就聚在一起吃吃喝喝，开心地玩乐。 13.At midnight, we ___________ fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year. 【答案】set off 【句意】在午夜，我们燃放烟花来庆祝新年的到来。 14.As a senior high school student, we should concentrate/focus on our study and ________________ video games. 【答案】stay away from 【句意】作为一名高中生，我们应该集中精力学习，远离电子游戏。 15.As a consequence, sometimes they will ____________ these virtues to their children. 【答案】pass down 【句意】因此，有时他们会把这些美德传给他们的孩子。 16.Encouraged by your speech, the young people have ______________________ to realize their dreams. 【答案】made up their minds 【句意】在你的演讲的鼓舞下，年轻人已经下定决心实现他们的梦想。 17.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats ______________ Qu Yuan. 【答案】in honour of 【句意】几千年来，这个节日一直以吃粽子和赛龙舟来纪念屈原。 18.—Are you going to take a part-time job this winter vacation? —It’s hard to say. It’s still up _______________. 【答案】in the air 【句意】“这个寒假你打算做一份兼职工作吗？”“难说。这件事还没决定。” 19.I am aware that I’ve fallen into the habit of ________________ and getting up late at weekends too much. 【答案】staying up late 【句意】我意识到我已经养成了周末熬夜和睡懒觉的习惯。 20.The country ________________ its own dilemma between economic development and environmental preservation. 【答案】is caught up in 【句意】这个国家陷入了经济增长和环境保护之间的两难境地。 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. decorate 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Kennedy had no formal training as a ________.  【答案】decorator 【解析】不定冠词a修饰名词，这里指人，故填decorator。句意：肯尼迪没有接受过做油漆匠的正规培训。 ②________ the Christmas tree took us more than an hour just because the ________ were not exactly where we remembered putting them. 【答案】Decorating, decorations 【解析】第一空动名词短语作主语，第二空decorations装饰物，可数名词。句意：装饰圣诞树花了我们一个多小时，只是因为装饰物并没有放在我们记得的地方。 ③With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for ________ on a wedding cake.   【答案】decoration 【解析】decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词。句意：有了3D打印机，厨师就可以在婚庆 蛋糕上印制复杂的巧克力雕像和漂亮的物品来装饰它。 ④Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse ________ patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks. 【答案】decorative 【解析】decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰用的。句意：几乎所有的东西都激发了中国人的祖先在从日 常生活需求到纯粹艺术品的各种物品上创造各种装饰图案的灵感。 完成句子 ⑤他因杰出的勇敢行为而被授予勋章。 He ________________ his outstanding bravery. 【答案】is/was decorated for ⑥他们为学校的演出用气球装饰了舞台。 The stage _________________________ for the school play by them. 【答案】has been decorated with balloons ⑦学生们通常用纸花和气球装饰教室。但今年他们打算买一些特别的装饰品。 The students usually __________________________ paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend _______________________. 【答案】decorate their classroom with, to buy some special decorations ⑧红色对中国人来说是幸运色，所以在春节期间，许多人用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。 Red is a lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival, ______________________________. 【答案】many people decorate their houses with red decorations 2. tradition 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①We will wander in ________ small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.   【答案】traditional 【解析】修饰名词small towns用形容词traditional。句意：我们将在传统的小城镇漫步，最后参 观上海的一座独特的博物馆。 ②________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating moon-cakes. 【答案】traditionally 【解析】修饰整个句子，用副词traditionally。句意：传统上，中国人庆祝中秋节的方式是赏月、吃月饼。 ③Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of____________. 【答案】traditions 【解析】介词后面跟名词，且tradition是可数名词，这里要用复数。句意：外出就餐就是一个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失没有任何关系。 ④The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels 【答案】traditional 【解析】修饰名词用形容词traditional。句意：第一是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案。 完成句子 ⑤按照传统风俗，中秋节那天，中国人会和家人相聚。 _________________, the Chinese get together with their families ___________________. 【答案】By tradition, on the Mid-Autumn Festival ⑥该设计沿袭了俄罗斯拜占庭建筑风格的传统。 The design is _______________ of Russian Byzantine architecture.  【答案】 in the tradition  ⑦在除夕的时候,家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐，是中国人的传统。 ____________________________ to get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】It’s a tradition for the Chinese people 3. impression 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists. 【答案】impressive, impression 【解析】第一个空要填形容词impressive在句中做定语，修饰city；make an impression on给……留 下印象。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻的印象，它的风 景总是吸引着外国游客。 ②What ________me deeply is that he never loses heart in the face of difficulty. 【答案】impresses 【解析】what引导主语从句，时态用一般现在时，故填impresses。句意：给我留下深刻印象的是他 面对困难从不灰心。 ③Your art class is very ________ because of your patience and active atmosphere.   【答案】impressive 【解析】形容词作表语。句意：由于你的耐心和活跃的气氛，你的艺术课令人印象非常深刻。 完成句子 ④这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象，它不仅促进了中国传统文化的传承，也增强了我们的民族自豪感。 _____________________________________, which not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride. 【答案】The exhibition left/made a deep impression on me I was deeply impressed by/with the exhibition ⑤玛丽使我牢记英语的重要性。 Mary ______________________________. 【答案】impressed the importance of English on/upon me impressed me with the importance of English ⑥我对我所认识的中国外交官们的印象也很好。 I also ___________________ the Chinese diplomats that I know.  【答案】have/get a good impression of 4. entrance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Although he failed in this college_________(enter)examination, he didn’t lose heart. 【答案】entrance 【解析】the college entrance examination高考。句意：这次高考他虽名落孙山，但他并不气馁。 ②Please submit your __________ to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st. 【答案】entry/entries 【解析】entry/entries参赛作品。句意：请在6月1日截止日期前将参赛作品发送至英语系邮箱。 ③When Spinks ________ they all turned to look at him. 【答案】entered 【解析】从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态，应该用一般过去时，故填entered。句意：当斯宾克斯进来时，他们都转过身来看着他。 完成句子 ④门上有“未经允许不得入内”的警告。 There is a warning on the door that “_________________________”. 【答案】No entry without permission ⑤他们被拒绝进入展览会。 They _________________ the exhibition. 【答案】were refused entrance to/were refused to enter ⑥警察无法进入这所房子。 The police were unable to _______________________. 【答案】gain entrance to the house ⑦所有进城的入口都有武装人员把守。 ______________________ are guarded by armed men. 【答案】All the entrances to the city ⑧如果你想报名参加歌咏比赛，你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。 If you want to _______________ it, you can contact the headmaster’s office by email or telephone.   【答案】enter for the singing competition 5. occasion 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife? —Who doesn’t? We also have the _________(occasion)argument. 【答案】occasional 【解析】修饰名词argument用形容词occasional。句意：“为什么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？”“谁不吵架呀？ 我们偶尔也争论。” ②Your composition is good apart from some _________(occasion)careless spelling mistakes. 【答案】occasionally 【解析】修饰形容词careless用副词occasionally。句意：你的作文很好，除了偶尔出现一些拼写错误。 完成句子 ③我偶尔在俱乐部或剧院遇见她。 I _______________________ at the club or in the theatre. 【答案】meet her on occasion/meet her occasionally/come across her ④在任何情况下你都不应该试图欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。 ______________________________, for once they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore. 【答案】On no occasion should you try to cheat others ⑤我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。 We will take advantage of this chance to put on performances _________________. 【答案】on this occasion ⑥我对你们大家在我退休之际送来的祝愿和恭贺表示感谢。 I am grateful to you for your wishes and greetings _________________ my retirement.  【答案】on the occasion of ⑦我永远不会忘记我被接纳为团员的那一刻。 I’ll _________________________ I was accepted as a League member. 【答案】never forget the occasion when ⑧这不是欢笑的场合，我们必须严肃对待。 This is not _____________, __________ we must take things seriously. 【答案】an occasion for laughter, where 6. earn 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①How many ________ are there in your family?  【答案】earners 【解析】many修饰名词复数，填earners。句意：你们家几个人挣钱？ ②Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly _________. 【答案】earnings 【解析】句意：福利是根据每周平均收入计算的。空处作宾语，表示“收入”应用名词earnings。 ③Sugar and tourism are their top foreign exchange________.  【答案】earners 【解析】earners赚钱的生意。句意：糖和旅游业是他们的两大外汇收入来源。 完成句子 ④他的杰出才能使他在队里占有一席之地。 His outstanding ability _________________ on the team. 【答案】earned him a place ⑤通过在抗击新冠肺炎中的无私工作，他为自己赢得了很高的声誉。 He __________________ through his selfless work in the fight against COVID-19.   【答案】earned himself a great reputation ⑥由于产品质量上乘，该公司蜚声国内外。 Owing to high-quality products, the company _______________________. 【答案】earned a reputation at home and abroad ⑦为了能在新城市谋生，他非常努力地工作。 He worked very hard _______________________________________. 【答案】so that he could earn a living in the new city/ in order to(so as to)earn a living in the new city ⑧在一些地方，女性挣钱，而男性在家工作和抚养孩子。 In some places women _________________ men work at home and raise their children. 【答案】earn money while 7. promote 用该词条恰当的形式填空： ①We launched a big advertising campaign to ________ our new toothpaste, and the ________ succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department got/were ________. 【答案】promote, promotion, promoted 【解析】第一个空为动词不定式作目的状语，填原形。第二个空做主语，填名词promotion。第三个空为一般过去的被动语态got/were promoted，主语与谓语为被动关系。句意：我们发起了一场大规模的广告宣传活动来推广我们的新牙膏，最后推广成功了。作为我们努力的回报，我们部门的所有员工都得到了提升。 ②The original enterprise may serve as the_________(promote)of the company. 【答案】promoter 【解析】定冠词后面跟名词。句意：原有企业可作为设立公司的发起人。 完成句子 ③推广传统节日有助于传播关于我们国家历史的知识。 ___________________ helps  spread knowledge about ________________. 【答案】Promoting traditional festivals, our national history ④我正在考虑换工作或谋求晋升。 I am considering changing my job or ________________. 【答案】trying for/getting/gaining/winning/wanting a promotion ⑤更重要的是，地铁网络必将促进当地经济的发展。 More importantly, the subway network is bound to ____________________________. 【答案】promote the development of local economy ⑥我们将推进新能源和可再生能源的开发。 We will _______________ of new energy resources and renewable energy sources. 【答案】promote development ⑦在等待升职的机会时，亨利尽自己最大的努力去履行他的职责。 While waiting for _____________________, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 【答案】the opportunity/chance to get/be promoted ⑧此举也将促进投资，从而推动增长。 It will also _______________ by raising investment. 【答案】promote growth ⑨这次交流将有助于增进了解和友谊，促进科学文化的共同发展。 This exchange will help to _______________ and friendship as well as common development in science and culture. 【答案】promote understanding ⑩据报道，中英贸易在过去三个月里得到了促进和发展。 It is reported that trade between China and the UK ______________ during the last three months. 【答案】has been/has got promoted 8. observe【语境运用】 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is reported that an ________ from the ________ post ________ the UFO yesterday afternoon. 【答案】observer, observation, observed 【解析】分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that主语从句是真正的主语，第一空是主语从句的主语，结合语境，应用名词observer(观测者)；第二空用名词observation修饰名词post ，表示观测站，作介词from的宾语；第三空是从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语 yesterday afternoon，应用过去时observed。句意：据报道，昨天下午，观测站的一名观察员观测到了不明飞行物。 ②If ________ the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle, we can make a better world for our next generations. 【答案】observing 【解析】状语从句的省略。句意：如果遵守黄金法则：减少、再利用和回收，我们就能为我们的下一代创造一个更美好的世界。 ③The great majority of research on the topic has been, meaning we just look at what happens to people who do and don’t drink coffee. 【答案】observational 【解析】形容词作表语。句意：关于这个话题的绝大多数研究都是观察性的，也就是说我们只观察喝咖啡和不喝咖啡的人会发生什么。 ④Similar trends are _________(observe)in mainland Europe.  【答案】observable 【解析】作表语，用形容词observable能看得到的，能察觉到的。句意：类似的趋势在欧洲大陆也能见到。 完成句子 ⑤嫌疑人正受到监视。 The suspect is being kept ______________.  【答案】under observation ⑥有人注意到，40%的患者有高血压。 ___________________ 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. 【答案】It was observed that ⑦我们制定了要企业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的清理要求。 We have made environmental polices __________________, like strict clean-up requirements. 【答案】for businesses to observe ⑧来自亚洲一些国家的人庆祝春节。 People from some countries in Asia ____________________. 【答案】observe the Spring Festival ⑨当时有人观察到那名妇女正在密切跟踪他。 The woman ______________ him closely at that time. 【答案】was observed following ⑩虽然那个小偷很小心，但他昨晚还是被发现偷进商店而被抓住了。 Although the thief was careful, he ____________________ the shop last night and caught. 【答案】was still observed to steal into 9. honour 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As an ________ person, you are really an ________ to our team. 【答案】honourable, honour 【解析】分析句子可知，第一空需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词“person”，所给词“honour”的形容词形式为honourable，本空也可以填honoured(指人)受人尊敬的。第二空结合空格前的“an”，可知需要填入可数名词单数形式，再结合句意“你真的是我们团队的荣幸”可知，本空可直接填“honour”，含义为“荣幸”。故填honourable; honour。句意：作为一个值得尊敬的人，你真的是我们团队的荣幸。 ②He who died fighting for his country is the most ________ and glorious among the dead. 【答案】honourable/honoured 【解析】honourable光荣的，可敬的；honoured(指人)受人尊敬的。句意：为祖国而战死的人是死者中最受人尊敬、最光荣的。 ③He also felt she had not behaved ________ in the leadership election. 【答案】honourably 【解析】修饰动词behaved要用副词honourably。句意：他还认为她在领导人选举中有不端行为。 ④Her heart was filled with happiness at the party her students organized in her ________honor. 【答案】honour 【解析】in in one’s honour为了欢迎某人。在学生们为欢迎她而举行的聚会上，她沉浸在幸福之中。 完成句子 ⑤能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 _____________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(用I作主语) 【答案】I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity/chance I am/feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity/chance I have the honour of having the opportunity/chance ⑥最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的集体舞比赛。(用it作形式主语) ________________________________ to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. 【答案】Last but not least, it is a great honour for me to represent my class ⑦他被授予教学优秀奖。 He _______________________________ excellence in teaching. 【答案】was honoured with an award for ⑧端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而举行的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is held _______________ Qu Yuan. 【答案】in honour of the great poet ⑨今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。 There is a party tonight _______________________________, and I am/feel ____________________. 【答案】in honour of our new president, honoured to be invited ⑩我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。 We attended his birthday party to ____________________. 【答案】do him honor/do honor to him ⑪他因为在和抢劫犯的搏斗中的勇敢而受到表彰。 He ___________________ in his fight with the robber． 【答案】was honoured for his bravery ⑫乐平被誉为中国古戏台的博物馆。 Leping ________________________ ancient Chinese stages. 【答案】is honoured as a museum of 10. select 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It’s reported that the coach will ________ twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team ________ will be made tomorrow. 【答案】select, selection 【解析】分析可知，第一个空在句子中作谓语动词，结合空前“will”可知，这里用一般将来时，动词用原形select。第二个空处“The final team _______”为句子的主语，这里应是用“select”的名词形式“selection(选择，选拔)”。句意：据报道，教练将挑选12名篮球运动员参加运动会。最终的队伍选拔将于明天进行。 ②Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a ________ process. 【答案】selective 【解析】用形容词selective修饰名词process。句意：不管你何时记笔记或怎样记笔记，要记住，记笔记是个选择的过程。 ③Studies have shown that newborn babies, younger than one hour old can ________ recognize and respond to faces 【答案】selectively 【解析】用形容词selectively修饰动词 recognize。句意：研究表明，出生不到一个小时的新生婴儿可以选择性地识别并对面孔做出反应。 完成句子 ④她花了半个小时从她的收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。 It took half an hour for her to _________________ her collection. 【答案】select a diamond ring from ⑤上周，她为女儿挑选了一只泰迪熊作为生日礼物，这使她的女儿非常高兴。 Last week, she _________ a teddy bear ________________________, which made her daughter very happy. 【答案】selected, as/to be a birthday present for her daughter ⑥“你觉得那两个被选出来参加竞赛的学生怎么样？”“他们很勤奋，也很聪明。” —What do you think of the two students ___________________ the competition? —They are hardworking as well as intelligent. 【答案】(who were)selected to take part in/participate in 11. settle【语境运用】 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①They _________  in the new _________  and became new _________  there. 【答案】settled, settlement, settlers 【解析】根据and became可知，句子用一般过去时，是并列的谓语，第一空填settled；new修饰名词，所给词settle是动词，其名词是settlement，第二空填settlement；new修饰名词，所给词settle是动词，其名词settler是定居者，此处指“他们变成新的定居者”，所以用名词复数作表语，第三空填settlers。句意：他们在新定居点定居下来，成了那儿的新移民。 ②—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems remaining ________. 【答案】to be settled 【解析】settle与逻辑主语problems属于动宾关系，故用被动式，故填to be settled。句意：“为什么你看起来很悲伤？”“因为有很多问题要解决。” 完成句子 ③他们最后决定买下那辆车。 They ______________________ the car. 【答案】finally settled to buy/on buying ④我们没有电视，只好凑合着听收音机里的新闻。 We have no TV and have had to _________________________ on the radio. 【答案】settle for hearing the news ⑤经过长时间的讨论，双方达成了协议。 After a long discussion, the two sides ______________________. 【答案】reached a settlement ⑥孩子们在新学校适应得怎么样了？ How are the kids _____________________?  【答案】settling into/in their new school ⑦在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，这位退休教授安下心来做他的研究。 __________________________, the retired professor doing his research. 【答案】Having settled in/into/Having settled down in a beautiful village, settled down to ⑧正是因为这个原因，她的叔叔搬离纽约，在一个小村庄定居下来。 It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and __________________ . 【答案】settled down in a small village 12. convenient 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I bought this apartment near the train station for my _________, so it is very _________ for me to travel to Beijing by train. 【答案】convenience, convenient 【解析】第一空前有my，可知后面需要名词；第二空前面有is和very，可知需要形容词做表语，而very修饰形容词的程度，故填convenience；convenient。句意：为了方便我买了靠近火车站的这间公寓，于是我乘火车去北京是非常方便的。 ②We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any _________ it may have caused. 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】句中regret为动词，后接名词作宾语，航班延误应该是造成了“不便”，convenience意为“方便”，名词词性，反义词为inconvenience，意为“不便”，名词词性，符合句意。故填inconvenience。句意：我们对航班延误深表歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。 ③With a mobile phone in hand, he can get in touch with parents _________. 【答案】conveniently 【解析】修饰动词短语get in touch with用副词conveniently。句意：有了手机，他就能方便地与父母取得联系。 ④Paper money is an ancient technology and an _________ means of payment. 【答案】inconvenient 【解析】分析句子可知，空处是修饰means of payment的定语，应用inconvenience的形容词形式inconvenient，意为“不方便的”，表示“不方便的支付手段”，故填inconvenient。句意：纸币是一种古老的技术，也是一种不方便的支付手段。 完成句子 ⑤他们已经决定在上海定居，因为这对他们的工作来说很便利。 They have decided to _________________, because ____________________ their work.   【答案】settle down in/settle in/settle into Shanghai, it is convenient for ⑥如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。 ______________________, you should take more outdoor exercise. 【答案】If it is convenient for you/If it is at your convenience/At your convenience ⑥如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me __________________________. 【答案】at your earliest convenience ⑦你方便去机场接我吗？ Will it be __________________ at the airport. 【答案】convenient for you to pick me up 13. represent 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The student _________ is more than delighted to _________ his class to talk about learning methods. 【答案】representative, represent 【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一个空使用名词作主语，representative“代表”符合句意，be delighted to do sth“很高兴做某事”第二个空使用动词原形，represent“代表”符合句意。句意：这位学生代表非常高兴能代表班级讨论学习方法。 ②Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. 【答案】representation 【解析】形容词性物主代词its后面跟名词。句意：它的价值不仅在于画幅宏达，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。 ③The committee is made up of _________ from every province. 【答案】representatives 【解析】介词of后面跟名词，representative意为“代表”，指人，可数名词。句意：该委员会是由来自各省的代表组成的。 完成句子 ④让我用一种简单的方式向你说明我的想法。 Let me _________________________ in an easy way. 【答案】represent my ideas to you ⑤他自称是我父亲的一个朋友。 He ______________________ a friend of my father’s. 【答案】represented himself as/to be ⑥她说她的母亲是世界上最善良的母亲。 She __________________________the kindest mother in the world. 【答案】represents her mother as/to be  14. tear【语境运用】 完成句子 ①“为什么你不用纸而是用布做风筝？”“因为纸很容易(被)撕破。” —Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper? — __________________. 【答案】Because paper tears easily ②这段音乐让我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家人拆散的经典故事的曲折。 The piece of music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story ______________________. 【答案】about a young couple torn apart by their families ③昨天，那座寺庙被一群宗教狂热分子拆除了。 _________________________ a crowd of religions fanatics. 【答案】The temple was torn down by ④她撕掉/碎了我的照片, 这使我很难过。 She _____________________, which upset me. 【答案】tore up my photos/tore my photos into pieces ⑤许多人对洋葱很敏感，每当他们切洋葱时，洋葱里的一种化合物会让人流泪。 Many people are sensitive to onions, and whenever they cut onions, a compound in onions _______________. 【答案】makes their eyes tear up ⑥她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。 She _________________so I went after her.  【答案】 left the room in tears  ⑦想到这个不幸的消息，她又大哭起来。 Thinking of this sad news, she __________________. 【答案】burst into tears/burst out crying ⑧汤姆需要一本新书，因为那本旧书有好几页被撕掉了。 Tom needed a new book as several pages ___________________ the old one. 【答案】were torn/had been torn out of ⑨她从日记里撕出一页纸，把她的电话号码写在上面。 She ____________ her diary and wrote her phone number on it. 【答案】tore a page out of ⑩这座小镇景色迷人，令我流连忘返。 The small town has such an attractive scenery that I can’t ____________________. 【答案】tear myself away from it ⑪当女孩听说她男朋友在地震中还活着，她喜极而泣。 When the girl learned that her boyfriend was still alive in the earthquake, she wept _______________. 【答案】with tears of joy ⑫她盯着那条项链看，视线无法移开。 She stared at the necklace and couldn’t ________________. 【答案】tear her eyes away 五、句型仿写 1.由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我用手捂住脸忍不住哭了。 ______________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. 【答案】All of my friends opposed to my plan/All of my friends opposing my plan With all of my friends opposed to my plan/With all of my friends opposing my plan 2.种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。 ______________________, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 【答案】Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted 3.因为没有灯光，我们不得不在黑暗中摸索着前行。 ______________________, we had to feel our way in the dark. 【答案】There being no light 4.我(让人)把我的房子装饰得富有想象力和吸引力。 I ______________________ imaginatively and attractively. 【答案】had/got my house decorated 5.我很抱歉你等我这么久，因为我刚才有一件急事要处理。 I am terribly sorry for ___________________________, because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now. 【答案】having you waiting for me for so long 6.通过我巨大的努力，我相信没人比我是更负责、更称职的主席了。 Through my great efforts, I believe _____________________________ and qualified chairman than me. 【答案】no one/nobody can be a more responsible 7.有那么多的挑战要克服，他想他不会度过比今天更令人沮丧的一天。 __________________________, he will _____________________________ than today. 【答案】So many challenges to overcome, never spend a more frustrating day 8.课外活动使我们能够丰富知识并且强身健体。 Extra­curricular activities ____________________________________________. 【答案】make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and build up our strength 9.尝试不同的体育运动让他意识到自己最喜欢踢足球。 Trying different sports _________________________. 【答案】made him realize that he liked playing football best 10.现在她觉得练习说英语很有趣，当她能说一口流利的英语时，她很享受。 Now she ________________________________ and enjoys it when she can speak fluent English. 【答案】finds it very interesting to practise speaking English 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$