专题 1.1 名词(单句语法填空80题+志愿者原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题 1.1 名词 （冲击双一流单句语法填空80题 + 原创名词语法填空1篇） I.单句语法填空： 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2024届湖北华师一附中高三5月考前测试）Experiments (involving) other dimensions of personal growth — engaging in expressive writing, learning about gun violence, and hearing about opposing political __________ (belief)—produced similar results. 2.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ” (made) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable (pursue) for scholars. 3.（2024届福建泉州市高三下学期5月三模）The journey to bring Fubao back to China was a long and challenging one, but it was made possible through the (cooperate) of both Chinese and South Korean authorities. 4.（2024·湖北荆州·三模）China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ___ (autonomous) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the (local). 5.（2024·广东梅州·二模）More than three quarters of these have never been (publicly) exhibited before. The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the (highlight) in the new galleries. 6.（2024·浙江·二模）One reason for popcorn’s increasing (popular) was its mobility: in 1885, the first steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets, invented by Charles Cretor. 7.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and (drawing). 8.（2024·江苏·二模）This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the ________ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. 9.（2024·湖北·二模）In (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014. 10.（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Sitting on a lounge chair (躺椅) in her studio in northwest London, Duan Yiran, the __________ (found) of a handcrafts workshop promoting the traditional indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色) technique, admits actually she used to hate the craft. 11.（2024·湖南长沙·一模）It’s also a time of (anticipate) for the blooming of seasonal flowers, like peach blossoms and roses. 12.（2024·湖南长沙·三模）Actually, besides Baduanjin, martial arts, which bring benefits to health __________ (maintain), also have large young followers. 13.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural (exist) before drawing. 14.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for __________ (vary) of weaknesses. 15.（2024·全国·模拟预测）Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 197 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 16.（2024·湖南·二模）As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an __________ (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a (storied) past. 17.（2024·山西太原·一模）The Western (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf --- the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero (whose) contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 18.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. 19.（2024·重庆·一模）They created paper-cuts to depict beautiful things, worship, and express good __________ (wish). 20.（2024届广东广州市三中高三下一模）This is where we can turn to goats to provide a (solve). Goats have a very digestive system. Much vegetation that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be eaten by goats. 21. (2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上) Recent (study) have suggested that loneliness could be as significant a health risk as smoking or being overweight, according to the researchers. 22. (2022届浙江省金华十校高三上11月一模) About one year ago, 24­year­old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental health. With __________ (anxious), he couldn’t fall asleep, especially at night. 23.（2023届江苏省百校高三第三次考试）China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road including poverty __________ (reduce), health and education, and initiate more “small but beautiful” projects to enhance local people’s sense of accomplishment, Chen said. 24. （2023届河北省邯郸市高考三模）Zou also mentioned the (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals and solar energy. 25.（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月二模）“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such (wise) was unique to China,” said Lv Qiuxia. 26.（2023届江苏省苏锡常镇高三5月二模） It is well known that aero (航空的) sports have been popular in the US, New Zealand and other countries for years. China’s Hainan is famous for its natural (beautiful) of endless sea, and golden beaches. 27.（2024届江苏省扬州市曹甸高中高三上9月）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 28.（2024届广东省东莞外校高三上11月）However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 29.（2024届江苏苏州南航苏州附中高三上1月）China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 30.（2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模）These contained both the audience’s (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. 31.（2023届福建三明市高中毕业班第三次质检）Celebrity culture, image (consume), the new relation to objects and popularity of culture have motivated young Chinese designers to create a brave new world over the past decade. 32.（2023届河北衡水市二中高三下三模）Mount Tai, located in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong Province, is known to the world for its splendid scenery. Standing out from the Shandong Hills, it is of great (significant). 33.（2024届江西南昌市二中高三上月考）Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a (vary) of movements to express specific emotions. 34.（2024届江苏扬州市曹甸高中高三上9月）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 35.（2023届四川成都市树德中学高三上期末）With a view of pavilions, early (visitor) to this garden in downtown Suzhou can feel a sense of inner peace. 36.（2024届湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高三上月考）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the (invite). 37.（2023届广东省揭阳市一中高三下）A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 38.（2024届江苏省盐城市五校联考高三下3月）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 39.（2023届江苏省徐州一中高三下期中）To let us know more about your hometown, can you give a _________ (describe) of it? 40.（2023届安徽省名校高三下4月）We have a family (gather) every week so that we can keep in close touch with our family members. 41.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）After more than 130 (visit), her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist (湿润的) enough (for) her to resume work. 42.（2024届福建省永春一中、培元中学等高三下第二次联考）It has also facilitated the (adopt) of clean energy in Africa, helping it avoid the pollution ___ (associated) with Western industrialization. 43.（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）Deep in the jungle, the Maya built an empire (帝国). And now, scientists are unlocking more secrets about this ancient civilization with the (discover) of 417 cities dating back to 2,000 years ago, said The Washington Post. 44.（2024·福建福州·三模）Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific (emotion). 45.（2024·山东·二模）The increase in malatang (consume) has led to a corresponding rise invisitors to Tianshui’s key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes (石窟), (a) UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple dedicated to Fuxi. 46.（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese __________ (vary) is sweet, flavored with sugar, rice wine, and soy sauce. 47.（2024·广东深圳·一模）The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. 48.（2024·山东·二模）The merchants (商人) in different regions sought (opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route. 49.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）Wu said, “Donation of these items is more than (an) exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural (communicate) has always played a crucial role in (strengthening) our links.” 50.（2024·重庆·三模）Students in the school can not only correct their (pronounce) but also receive real-time feedback. 51.（2024·重庆市一中高三下5月）Dreaming of a baby, on the one hand, can indicate your own (pure) and simplicity, or it can suggest your own fragility and desire to be loved. 52.（2024届湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三3月）Dozens of performers (moving) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and (applaud) from surrounding crowds. 53.（2024届江苏省连云港市五校高三上12月联考）For Chen, the global promotion of oracle bone script culture is far from sufficient, given people from other cultural (background) may still consider it mysterious and abstract. 54.（2024届江苏省常熟中学高三上阶段性抽测）She (had worked) with her friends for three months on an exhibition, which opened on Thursday, in order to promote Hanfu—traditional Chinese clothing, as their latest efforts to raise the world’s public (aware) of Chinese culture. 55.（2023·广东广州·一模） (Constructed) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice (to feed) the population. 56.（2023高三上·江苏南通·学业考试）The piece (has been passed) down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important (compose) in Chinese guqin music. 57.（2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上第二次联考）Issued by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, the digital yuan (is designed) to be treated as M0, meaning cash in (circulate), such as coins and banknotes. 58.（2024届江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学高三上12月调考）Among 15 major (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers. 59.（2024届江苏省华罗庚中学高三上12月阶段检测）Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has __________ (high) requirements for adult dogs. 60.（2024届浙江省杭州四中高三上第一次月考）Peking Opera is a __________ (combine) of music, dance, art, acrobatics, and martial arts. 61.（2023·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The news created much (excite) in the film industry and across social media. 62.（2024届湖北省十一校高三上第一次联考）Thus, there were over 300 gardens (built) here, and more than 60 are still in (exist). 63.（2023届四川省成都八中高三上第二次摸底考试）The (protect) and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. 64.（2023届浙江省金华十校高三下4月二模）The first-ever online marketplace for allotments (菜地), AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid (expand) after securing more than 250, 000$ from investors. 65.（2023届浙江省名校协作体高三下2月月考）However, local governments eager to increase (tour) and city development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. 66.（2023届浙江省杭州二中高三上适应性测试）To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents’ homes and offer them an (explain) about the great power of technology. 67.（2023届广东省实验中学高三上第二次阶段考试）Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of __________ (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen. 68.（2024届山东省青岛二中高三上12月考）The columns are thought to have been set on the (roof) and by the stairways in the past time. 69.（2024届山东省淄博实验中学、齐盛高中、淄博六中高三上阶段检测）Additionally, the Mediterranean diet promotes heart health ___ (by) including healthy fats from olive oil and fatty fish, of which omega-3, in particular, plays a vital role in maintaining and improving mental health and (stable). 70.（2023·浙江嘉兴·一模）After the main outline is done, thinner (supporting) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. 71.（2024届山东省实验中学高三上三模）After the (establish) of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the country continued to place special emphasis on (preserving) and passing down the weaving technique, founding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957. 72.（2023·山东济南·模拟预测）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more (accept) around the world. 73.（2023·山东济宁·三模）Among them, the most shining Changxin Palace lantern sings, holding the torch and sending (blessing) to the aerospace rocket; ...... 74.（2023·山东青岛·一模）It provides a sound foundation for the global (expand) of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. 75.（2023·山东省青岛二中高三上1月期末）One of the great (difficulty) in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals, (making) it impossible to communicate with the Earth. 76.（2024届浙江省浙南名校联盟高三上第一次联考）It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the _________ (wise) of our ancestors, but also is a witness (to) the pursuit of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries. 77.（23-24高三上·湖北·期中）The moment of truth came (as) I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an (explode) of flavors. 78.（2024届湖北省武钢三中高三上8月考）The casual (connect) with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about (how) the language is really used. 79.（2022·四川绵阳·一模）Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a (high) of about 30 cm. 80.（2024届湖南长沙市长郡中学高三上月考）His poems speak of the (lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. II.语法填空： Many of us have worked as volunteers before. Some have experience as mechanics, repairing and maintaining machines. Others are experienced medical workers who have volunteered to help those with 1 (disable). This summer, one Chinese volunteer, Liu Fei, will serve as a management 2 (consult) for AIDS projects in an African country. Liu has never been there, and his 3  (impress) of the country is that it is developing rapidly, but suffers from much 4 (instable) and violence. Many people there have contracted AIDS. Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS 5 (prevent). Liu’s path to Africa was long and bumpy. Although he had met the 6 (criterion) for the volunteer 7 (apply), his family was opposed to his 8  (choose) at first. It took Liu some time to explain the 9 (important) of building a shared future for mankind. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right to choose his own path. Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes his input can make a 10 (different) in distant Africa. 答案与详解 I.单句语法填空：【答案】 1. beliefs 考查名词。句意：涉及个人成长的其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、听取反对的政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。空处为名词，作about的宾语，用复数形式表示泛指。故填beliefs。 2. pursuit 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，根据上文“an enjoyable”可知，此处使用名词 pursuit 作宾语，表示“享受”，因该词为不可数名词使用单数。故填pursuit。 3. cooperation 考查名词。句意：将“福宝”带回中国是一个漫长而充满挑战的过程，但通过中国和韩国当局的合作，它成为可能。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，cooperate的名词形式是cooperation。故填cooperation。 4. locals 考查名词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。结合语意可知，空处local为可数名词，指“当地的居民”，应用其复数形式locals，泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们。故填locals。 5. highlights 考查名词复数。句意：从殷墟出土的23辆车辆是新展馆的亮点。空白处在句子中做表语使用名词，根据上文“23 vehicles(23辆车辆)”可推理出空白处应填名词的复数，故填highlights。 6. popularity 考查名词。句意：爆米花越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它的移动性：1885年，查尔斯·克雷特发明了第一台蒸汽动力爆米花机。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 7. drawings 考查名词复数。句意：长期以来，它们被用来展示传统艺术品，如绘画、雕塑和素描。空处与paintings，sculptures并列，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填drawings。 8. creativity 考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。 9. recognition 考查名词。句意：为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。介词In之后用recognition作介词宾语，构成短语in recognition of。故填recognition。 10. founder 考查名词。句意：段怡然是一家推广传统靛蓝染色工艺的手工作坊的创始人，坐在她位于伦敦西北部工作室的躺椅上，她承认自己过去其实很讨厌这种工艺。此处应填名词作主语，需要的词义为“创始人”，即founder，它是可数名词，指的是段怡然一个人，为单数意义，故填founder。 11. anticipation 考查名词。句意：这也是一个期待季节鲜花盛开的时候，比如桃花和玫瑰。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词anticipate为动词意为“预期，期望”，其名词拼写为anticipation。故填anticipation。 12. maintenance 考查名词。句意：其实事实上，除了八段锦之外，武术对健康有益，也有大批年轻追随者。不可数名词maintenance作宾语。故填maintenance。 13. existence 考查名词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在绘画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个透彻而深刻的理解。分析可知，“natural”为形容词，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。“exist”，动词，意为“存在”，其名词形式为“existence”。故填existence。 14. varieties 考查名词固定短语。句意：它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种虚弱。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 15. combination 考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic可知，空处应用名词combination (不可数)，作宾语。故填combination。 16. exploration 考查名词。句意：当我大胆探索进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文on an可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填exploration。 17. description 考查名词。句意：西方对龙的描述是“喷火的有翼生物”，其灵感来自《贝奥武夫》等文学作品。《贝奥武夫》是一部古英语史诗，讲述的是一位斯堪的纳维亚英雄的事迹，他的贡献是杀死包括龙在内的怪物。根据句意，此处用名词作主语，由was可知，用单数。故填description。 18. favorites 考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。 19. wishes 考查名词的数。句意：他们创造剪纸来描绘美丽的事物，崇拜，表达美好的祝愿。此处wish数量大于一应用复数形式。故填wishes。 20. solution 考查名词。句意：这就是我们可以求助于山羊来提供解决方案的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方案”，且语空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填solution。 21. studies 考查名词复数。句意：研究人员表示，最近的研究表明，孤独可能与吸烟或超重一样对健康构成重大风险。根据后文have可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作主语。故填studies。 22. anxiety 考查名词。句意：大约一年前，24岁的Alex Wong发现自己在与心理健康作斗争。由于焦虑，他无法入睡，尤其是在晚上。介词With后应用其名词anxiety(不可数)作宾语。故填anxiety。 23. reduction 考查名词。句意：陈说，中国还将加强与一带一路沿线国家在减贫、卫生、教育等方面的合作，并启动更多“小而美”的项目，以增强当地人民的成就感。介词including应用其名词reduction(不可数)作宾语。故填reduction。 24. performance 考查名词。句意：Zou还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。定冠词the后应用其名词performance作宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填performance。 25. wisdom 考查名词，句意：吕秋霞说：“兵马俑使用了一种非常特殊的机制将碎片连接在一起。这种智慧是中国独有的。”。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词wisdom (不可数)作主语。故填wisdom。 26. beauty 考查名词。句意：众所周知，航空运动在美国、新西兰和其他国家已经流行多年。中国的海南以其无尽的大海和金色海滩的自然美景而闻名。介词for后应用其名词beauty“美丽(不可数)”作宾语。故填beauty。 27. arrival 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，为不可数名词。故填arrival。 28. warning 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 29. responsibility 考查名词。句意：中国是茶发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填responsibility。 30. recognition 考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认同，也有观众对中国动画的希望。根据前文the audience’s可知，此处应用其名词recognition (不可数)作宾语。故填recognition。 31. consumption 考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，名人文化、形象消费、与物品的新关系以及文化的流行促使年轻的中国设计师创造了一个勇敢的新世界。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“形象消费”，空格处意为“消费”，名词是consumption，是不可数名词，故填consumption。 32. significance 考查名词。句意：泰山位于华北平原东部，山东省中部，以其壮丽的景色而闻名于世。从山东丘陵中脱颖而出，意义非凡。介词of后应用其名词significance(不可数)作宾语。故填significance。 33. variety 考查名词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”是表达数量的名词短语。故填variety。 34. wonders 考查名词。句意：但除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。根据形容词“architectural”可知，空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，wonder作名词，表示“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词，此处表示21世纪的众多建筑奇迹，故用名词复数。故填wonders。 35. visitors 考查名词复数。句意：这座位于苏州市中心的花园可以看到亭台楼阁，早期游客可以感受到内心的平静。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填visitors。 36. invitation 考查名词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，invite的名词为invitation意为“邀请”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是特指的某次邀请，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填invitation。 37. representative 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 38. accuracy 考查名词。句意：在约克郡的Jorvik中心，这里重现了这座城市的维京人定居点，人们可以体验到旧城的景象、声音和气味。历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处作主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词accuracy，不可数。故填accuracy。 39. description 考查名词。句意：为了让我们更多地了解你的家乡，你能给我们描述一下吗？根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词description (描述)作宾语，满足句意要求，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数。故填description。 40. gathering 考查名词。句意：我们每周举行一次家庭聚会，以便与家人保持密切联系。此处应用名词gathering作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填gathering。 41. visits 考查名词的数。句意：经过130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，眼睛变得湿润，可以恢复工作。根据空前的more than 130可知，空格处需要填入visit的复数形式。故填visits。 42. adoption 考查名词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应该填名词adoption作宾语，为不可数名词。故填adoption。 43. discovery 考查名词。句意：据华盛顿邮报报道，现在，科学家发现了417座两千年以前的玛雅城市遗址，进一步解开了玛雅古文明被埋藏的秘密。冠词修饰名词，表示特指，用单数形式。故填discovery。 44. emotions 考查名词复数。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。emotion此处作可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emotions。 45. consumption 考查名词。句意：麻辣烫消费的增加也带动了天水主要景点的游客数量，如联合国教科文组织世界遗产麦积山石窟和伏羲庙。空处应为名词作主语，consume的名词是consumption，表抽象意义，不可数，故填consumption。 46. variation 考查名词。句意：广东的版本是甜的，用糖、米酒和酱油调味。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，vary的名词形式是variation。故填variation。 47. popularity 考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 48. opportunities 考查名词的数。句意：各地商人沿着这条路线寻找中国丝绸贸易的机会。此处应用名词opportunity作宾语，表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。 49. communication 考查名词。句意：文化交流一直在加强我们之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。此处作主语，应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 50. pronunciation 考查名词。句意：学生在学校不仅可以纠正自己的发音，还可以得到实时的反馈。作动词的宾语，应用名词pronunciation，不可数。故填pronunciation。 51. purity 考查名词。句意：梦见婴儿，一方面，可以表明你自己的纯洁和简单，或者它可以暗示你自己的脆弱和渴望被爱。空处作indicate的宾语，被your own修饰，pure的名词形式purity符合题意，意为“纯洁”，是不可数名词。故填purity。 52. applause 考查名词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。根据前文cheers，可知此处用名词与cheers并列，applaud对应的名词为applause，不可数。故填applause。 53. backgrounds 考查名词的数。句意：对于陈来说，甲骨文文化在全球范围内的推广是远远不够的，因为其他文化背景的人可能仍然认为它神秘而抽象。空处应填名词作主语，background“背景”是可数名词，前有other，故空处用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。 54. awareness 考查名词。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。根据空格前的形容词可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“意识”是awareness。故填awareness。 55. dynasties 考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，dynasty为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynasties。故填dynasties。 56. compositions 考查名词。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。结合空前的形容词“most famous and important”可知空处应填名词形式，composition“作品，作曲”，可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填compositions。 57. circulation 考查名词。句意：由中国央行中国人民银行发行的数字人民币被视为M0，即流通中的现金，如硬币和纸币。介词in后应用其名词circulation (不可数)作宾语。故填circulation。 58. categories 考查名词的复数。句意：在15个主要类别中，城市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏小说、科幻小说成为最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。空前有15，空格处用复数，故填categories。 59. height 考查名词。句意：例如，北京对成年狗有身高要求。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词height“高度，身高”，height requirements“身高要求”。故填height。 60. combination 考查名词。句意：京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术、杂技和武术的结合体。句中“a _____ of music”为名词所有格，在句中作表语，故空格处应用名词，combine意为“（使）结合”，动词词性，对应的名词为combination，意为“结合，结合体”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用combination的单数形式。故填combination。 61. excitement 考查名词。句意：这一消息在电影业和社交媒体上引起了极大的轰动。空处用于much之后，使用名词excitement，作动词created的宾语。故填excitement。 62. existence 考查名词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。根据“are still in”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，in existence表示“存在”，符合句意。故填existence。 63. protection 考查名词。句意：敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。空处应填名词和revival并列作主语，protection“保护”是不可数名词。故填protection。 64. expansion 考查名词。句意：首个在线小块土地市场AllotMe在从投资者手中获得逾25万美元后，显露了快速扩张的计划。rapid是形容词，修饰空处的名词，根据英文提示，应填expansion，为不可数名词；故填expansion。 65. tourism 考查名词。句意：然而地方政府渴望增加旅游和城市的发展，已经拆毁了几乎所有运河边的老建筑。根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，tourism为不可数名词。故填tourism。 66. explanation 考查名词。句意：为了吸引他们，他开始给居民送报纸，并向他们解释技术的巨大力量。作宾语，表示“解释”应用名词explanation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填explanation。 67. closeness 考查名词。句意：桨手来自各行各业，这种与人的亲密关系在其他任何地方都看不到。分析句子可知，介词of后应用名词，在句中作主语，close意为“亲密的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为closeness，意为“亲密”，为不可数名词。故填closeness。 68. roofs 考查名词复数。句意：这些柱子被认为是在过去被安置在屋顶和楼梯旁的。roof“屋顶”，可数名词，主语“columns”是复数形式，“屋顶”应不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式，故填roofs。 69. stability 考查名词。句意：此外，地中海饮食通过包括橄榄油和高脂肪鱼类中的健康脂肪来促进心脏健康，尤其是ω-3在维持和改善心理健康和稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作动词的宾语，应用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。 70. combination 考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。 71. establishment 考查名词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，国家继续特别重视保存和传承编织技术，并于1957年成立了南京云锦研究所。分析句子，设空处使用establish的名词establishment作宾语，意为“建立”。故填establishment。 72. acceptance 考查名词。句意：传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，accept的名词形式是acceptance，不可数名词。故填acceptance。 73. blessings 考查名词的数。句意：其中，最闪亮的长殿灯笼发出歌声，它们手持火炬，为航天火箭送上祝福；三星堆青铜面具用极其丰富的面部表情来赞美扶贫努力后的美好生活……此处应用名词blessing作宾语，表示“祝福”，为可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指，故填blessings。 74. expansion 考查名词。句意：它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用名词形式expansion，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填expansion。 75. difficulties 考查名词复数。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。One of后接可数名词复数，difficulty在这里指代具体的事情，困难的事情，故谓可数，故用复数形式difficulties。 76. wisdom 考查名词。句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了几个世纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。由空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词在句中作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 77. explosion 考查名词。句意：第一口是味道的爆炸。不定冠词修饰单词名词，故填explosion。 78. connections 考查名词复数。句意：与世界各地真实的人的随意联系不仅有趣和令人惊讶，而且还揭示了语言的真实使用方式。本句中“The casual ______ (connect) with real people throughout the world”在句中为主语，结合句中系动词“are”可知，主语为复数含义，所以空处用名词复数connections，故填connections。 79. height 考查名词。句意：现在，高茎水稻品种的幼苗已经长到约30厘米高。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词at，所以空处应填名词，high的名词形式是height。故填height。 80. loneliness 考查名词。句意：他的诗歌讲述了煤矿的孤独，同事们的死亡，以及现代生活与地下工作之间的距离。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词loneliness“孤独”，作of的宾语，不可数。故填loneliness。 II. 语法填空【答案】 1. disabilities 2. consultant 3. impression 4. instability 5. prevention 6. criteria 7. application 8. choice 9. importance 10. difference 1. 考查名词复数。此空提示词是形容词，用在介词之后，应用名词形式。故填disabilities。 2. 考查名词。句意：今年夏天，中国志愿者刘飞将在一个非洲国家担任艾滋病项目的管理顾问。空前有不定冠词，应用单数名词形式。故填consultant。 3. 考查名词。此空指刘飞对这个国家的印象，应用名词形式。故填impression。 4. 考查名词。和后面的名词violence一起，做介词from的宾语。故填instability。 5. 考查名词。句意：刘飞和当地一个组织一起，致力于爱滋病的预防。此空用在介词in后，应用名词形式。故填prevention。 6. 考查名词复数。名词criterion的复数形式是一个特殊变化，这样的词不多。类似的名词有：medium--media; phenomenon--phenomena。故填criteria。 7. 考查名词。句意：虽然他满足志愿者申请的标准，刚开始他家人对他的选择是反对的。这里指他的申请，应用名词。故填application。 8. 考查名词。句意见第7题。用在介词之后，应该是名词。故填choice。 9. 考查名词。此空前有定冠词，后有介词，应该用名词形式。故填importance。 10. 考查名词。make a difference是一个固定搭配，意为“有意义、说得通”。故填difference。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$