11.2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)(含听力音频)（含答题卡）-【高考密码】2022-2024三年高考英语真题汇编试卷

绝密★启用前 2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷 英 语 本卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 6. Why does the woman come to the man? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 甚 A. To ask for permission. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 B. To extend an invitation. 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来 C. To express thanks. 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 7. When are the students going to the museum? 一遍。 A. On Friday. 例:How much is the shirt? B. On Saturday A.f19.15. C. On Sunday. B.f9.18. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题 C.f9.15. 8. What are the speakers talking about? 吾夸 答案是C。 A. Buying groceries. 1. What will the speakers do next? B. Choosing gifts. A. Check the map. C. Seeing friends. = B. Leave the restaurant. 9. Who is Clara? C. Park the car. A. The man's wife. 2. Where are the speakers? B. The man's sister. A. At a bus stop. C. The man's daughter. B. At home. 10. How much did the man spend on the city C. At the airport. passes? 树 A.$36. B. $50. 3. What did the speakers do last week? C.$150. A. They had a celebration dinner. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 B. They went to see a newborn baby. 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? 将 C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. A. To teach them to love animals. 4. Why does the man make the phone call? B. To help them gain confidence. A. To cancel a weekend trip. C. To protect them from dangers. B. To make an appointment. 12. What is Kevin's concern about the dog? C. To get some information. A. They may misbehave. 5. What does the man probably want to do? 游班 B. They may get hurt. A. Do some exercise. C. They may carry diseases. B. Get an extra key. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? C. Order room service. A. Give a talk 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) B. Meet the children. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 C. Take some photos. 后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将 14. What is the man doing? 有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后 A. Attending a lecture. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 B. Hosting a workshop. 独白读两遍。 C. Conducting an interview 2022·全国新高考II卷 第1页(共8页) 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new Group Play is for groups of 10 or more season of the show? with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or A. To follow the latest trend. more, please call to discuss options. B. To help raise the crew's pay. Hours C. To support the postproduction. The Museum is open daily from 9: 3o am 16. What enables Emily to try different things to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any in her field? day or time the Museum is open. A. Her college education. Registration Policy B. Her teaching experience. Registration must be made at least two C. Her family tradition. weeks in advance. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Register online or fill out a Group o Play film centre? Registration Form with multiple date and start A. Boring. time options. B. Rewarding. Once the registration form is received and C. Demanding. processed, we will send a confirmation email 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 within two business days. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? Guidelines A. Sports club members. ·Teachers and chaperones should model B. International tourists. good behavior for the group and remain with C. University students. students at all times. ·Children are not allowed unaccompanied 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? in all areas of the Museum. A. In Manchester. ·Children should play nicely with each B. In Dublin. other and exhibits. C. In Vancouver. ·Use your indoor voice when at the Mu 20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work? seum. A. Competition in the health care industry. 21. What does a group need to do if they are of- B. Discrimination against female scientists. fered a scholarship? C. Influence of misinformation on the public. A. Prepay the admission fees. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) B. Use the Museum's transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 22. How many chaperones are needed for a 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 group of 3o children to visit the Museum? A A.One. B. Two. Children's Discovery Museum C. Three. D.Four. General Information about Group Play 23. What are children prohibited from doing at Pricing the Museum? Group Play $7/person A. Using the computer. Scholarships B. Talking with each other. We offer scholarships to low-income schools C. Touching the exhibits. and youth organizations, subject to availability. D. Exploring the place alone. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. B Scholarships are for Group Play admission We journalists live in a new age of story- and/or transportation. fees . Transportation telling, with many new multimedia tools. Many invoices(发票)must be received within 60 young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal. days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. This hit home for me as I was sitting with Group Size my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the We require one chaperone(监护人)per Spring Festival holiday. I had brought ten children. Failure to provide enough chaper- children's book to read. It had simple words ones will result in an extra charge of $ 5o per and colorful pictures-a perfect match for absent adult his age. 2022·全国新高考II卷 第2页(共8页) Picture this: my grandson sitting on my 27. What can we learn about the author as a lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the journalist? pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes A. He lacks experience in his iob. (戳)the page with his finger. B. He seldom appears on television. What's up with that? He just likes the C. He manages a video department. pictures,I thought. Then I turned the page and D. He often interviews internet stars. continued. He poked the page even harder. I C nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is Over the last seven years, most states there something wrong with this kid? have banned texting by drivers, and public Then I realized what was happening. He service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet com phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any meas puter which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He ure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your social networks and taking photos. Road acci- dents, which had fallen for years, are now ris high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless ing sharply. thing. An antique. Like your grandfather. Well. That is partly because people are driving I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly chal- more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the Na- lenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and pro- tional Highway Traffic Safety Administration. duce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even said distracted(分心)driving was"only in built websites. creasing,unfortunately." There's one notable gap in my new-media “Big change requires big ideas,"he said in experience, however: I've spent little time in a speech last month, referring broadly to the front of a camera. since I have a face made for need to improve road safety. So to try to radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmak asking me last week to share a personal story ers and public health experts are reaching back for a video project about the integration of Bei- to an old approach: They want to treat distract- jing, Tianjin and Hebei province. ed driving like drunk driving. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet An idea from lawmakers in New York is star-two minutes of fame! I promise not to let to give police officers a new device called the it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2- Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for 24. What do the underlined words “hit home the phones of the drivers and use the Texta- for me"mean in paragraph 2? lyzer to check in the operating system for re- A. Provided shelter for me. cent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. D. Worked quite well on me. “We need something on the books that can 25. Why did, the kid poke the storybook? change people's behavior," said Felix W. Or- A. He took it for a tablet computer. tiz, who pushed for the state's 2ool ban on B. He disliked the colorful pictures. hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer C. He was angry with his grandpa. bill becomes law, he said,"people are going to D. He wanted to read it by himself be more afraid to put their hands on the cell 26. What does the author think of himself? phone.” A. Socially ambitious. 28. Which of the following best describes the B. Phvsically attractive ban on drivers' texting in the US? C. Financially independent A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. D. Digitally competent. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 2022·全国新高考II卷 第3页(共8页) 29. What can the Textalyzer help a police of- so much stronger and fitter was that their ficer find out? hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(系 A. Where a driver came from. 送)a lot more blood during exercise." But the B. Whether a driver used their phone. hearts of those who participated in less intense C. How fast a driver was going. exercise didn't change, he says. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising. 30. What does the underlined word "some- if you haven't already, is in late middle age thing" in the last paragraph refer to? when the heart still has flexibility,"Levine A. Advice. B.Data. says."We put healthy 70-year-olds through a C. Tests. D. Laws. yearlong exercise training program, and noth- 31. What is a suitable title for the text? ing happened to them at all." A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for You Start the American Heart Association, says Levine's B. Texting and Driving? ? Watch Out for the findings are a great start. But the study was Textalyzer small and needs to be repeated with far larger C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices groups of people to determine exactly which by Drivers aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Text- difference. alyzer 32. What does Levine want to explain by men- D tioning the rubber band? As we age, even if we're healthy, the A. The right way of exercising. heart iust isn't as efficient in processing oxygen B. The causes of a heart attack. as it used to be. In most people the first signs C. The difficulty of keeping fit. show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among D. The aging process of the heart. 33. In which aspect were the two groups differ- people who don't exercise, the changes can ent in terms of research design? start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the begin A. Diet plan. B. Professional background ning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fo C. Exercise type. 20 vears and it will become dry and easily bro ken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist D. Previous physical condition. 34. What does Levine's research find? at the University of Texas. That's what hap A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic pens to the heart. Fortunately for those in exercise. midlife, Levine is finding that even if you B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting for the young. in shape now may help improve your aging C. It is never too late for people to start taking heart. exercise. Levine and his research team selected yol D. The more exercise we do, the stronger unteers aged between 45 and 64 who did no our hearts get. exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Par 35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? ticipants were randomly divided into two A. Making use of the findings. groups. The first group participated in a pro B. Interviewing the study participants. gram of anaerobic(无氧)exercise-balance C. Conducting further research. training and weight training-three times a D. Clarifying the purpose of the study week. The second group did high-intensity aer 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) obic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可 four or more days a week. After two years, the 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 second group saw remarkable improvements in 余选项。 heart health. Writing an essay is a difficult process for “We took these 50-year-old hearts and most people. However, the process can be turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old made easier if you learn to practice three simple hearts," says Levine.“And the reason they got techniques. 2022·全国新高考II卷 第4页(共8页) 36 When you are first trving to think They're part of a new form of the 44 of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your pa economy, an online group of house sitters. per and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay homes, they feed pets and water plants in the Don't worry about loose and free. 37 homeowner's 46 grammar or spelling. Even though this tech It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers nique won't work for everyone, it helps many carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their people get a good store of ideas to draw on. days around the pets that are sometimes diffi- The next technique is to write your draft rap- cult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a idly without worrying about being perfect. 38 level of 49 they can't find in a hotel."It's Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you like 50 at a friend's house."Jessica says. will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper The couple has a high 51 rate in get- basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of ting accepted as house sitters and they always your first draft as a path cut out of the jun go beyond the homeowner's 52 . For Jessi- ca, that means gle-as part of an exploration, not as a com- 530 plenty of pictures of plete highway happy pets, keeping the house 54 and The third technique is to try printing out a leaving a nice small gift before heading to the triple-spaced(三倍行距)copyto allow space for next house."You want to make the homeowner revision. 39 As a result,these writers nev- feel that they made the right 55 ," she er get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大 says. 块)of their draft and writing revisions in the 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed blank space. After you have revised your draft D. full-time 42. A.game until it is too messy to work from anymore. B. service C. vacation you can enter your changes into your word pro D. procedure ) The resulting blank space in- 43. A. safe cessor. 40 B. busy C. helpful vites you to revise. D. affordable A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. 44. A. local B. private B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. sharing D. agricultural C. The second draft of the essay should be bet 45. A. strangers' B. parents' ter. C. co-workers' D. neighbors' D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop 46. A. favor B. defense writing. C. honor D. absence E. Too many writers try to get their drafts 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare right the first time. D. complete 48.A.buy F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough B. transport C. choose space to revise. D. please G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again 49. A. support B. comfort C. control setting your text on triple-space. D. attention 50. A. cooking 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) B. staying 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D B. survival C.growth 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 D. unemployment 52. A. budget Like many young people, Jessica wants to B. abilities travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25- C. expectations D. understanding 53.A. admiring year-old is doing it 41 .She and her hus B. donating band have spent the last two years traveling C. sending D. borrowing the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to 54. A. clean B. open C. simple Singapore. It might sound like one long,expen D. empty sive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way 55.A.guess B. decision 1 43. to make their travel C. response D. impression 2022·全国新高考II卷 第5页(共8页) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) schools in and around the small town were 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的 warming up and walking the route through 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 thick evergreen forest. Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on I looked around and finally spotted David. the weekend. When he saw a young child hang who was standing by himself off to the side by ing from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳 a fence. He was small for ten years old. His u 台), Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped o- sual big toothy smile was absent today. I ver a 1. 2-metre fence,and held out his arms to walked over and asked him why he wasn't with catch the 56 (fall)child. the other children. He hesitated and then said Brown. Eric only three years old, he had decided not to run. knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is What was wrong? He had worked so hard in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. for this event! 57 2 Brown family live in an apartment I quickly searched the crowd for the building outside Toronto. On the day of the ac school's coach and asked him what had hap- cident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was pened."I was afraid that kids from other at home with his father. They both fell 58 schools would laugh at him," he explained un- (sleep) while watching TV. comfortably."I gave him the choice to run or Eric woke up a little later when he heard not, and let him decide." children playing outside. He pushed a chair on I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew to the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) the coach meant well-he thought he was do them. When he looked down, he 60 -(acci- ing the right thing. After making sure that Da dental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung vid could run if he wanted, I turned to find him 6 screamed for his on for a few minutes coming towards me, his small body rocking father, but his father didn't hear him. from side to side as he swung his feet forward. Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard 效 David had a brain disease which prevented the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hang him from walking or running like other chil ing from the balcony. He quickly 63 dren, but at school his classmates thought of (throw) his tools aside, and started running, him as a regular kid. He always participated to arms out. the best of his ability in whatever they were “He saved my 64 (son) life,"said Mrs. doing. That was why none of the children Brown."I don't know 65 to thank him." thought it unusual that David had decided to "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt, join the cross-country team. It just took him said Henry. longer-that's all. David had not missed a sin- 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) gle practice, and although he alwavs finished 第一节(满分15分) his run long after the other children, he did al- 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talkand ways finish. As a special education teacher at Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件 the school, I was familiar with the challenges 邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括: David faced and was proud of his strong deter 1.节目介绍; mination. 2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意: 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右; 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Paragraph 1: Dear Caroline. We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me. Yours sincerely, Paragraph 2: Li Hua I watched as David moved up to the start- 第二节(满分25分) ing Line with the other runners. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from n seven different primary 2022·全国新高考II卷 第8页(共8页)2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考II卷) 英语答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 考生 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码,并用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标 (正面朝上,请勿贴出虚线方框 禁填 记。 1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核实对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的准考证号,姓名、考场 和座位号是否准确无误。 出写 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选择其它答案涂黑。非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题,超出答题区域的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题纸上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁、完整、严禁折叠,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5.正确填涂 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 1.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B[C] 17.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 11.[ABC 15.[ATBC 19.[A][B][C] 4. [A]B[C 8. [A[B[C 12.[AB][C 16.[AB[C 20.[A][B[C] 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 21. [A]B[[C][D] 26.[A][B][C[D] 31.[A][B][C]D] 36.[AB][C]D[E[[FG 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A]B][CD] 32.[A][B][CD] 37.[A][B][CD][E][F][G 23.[AB[C[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A]B][C]D] 34.[A][B][C]D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 25. [A]B][C][D ] 30. [A][B][C ]D 35. [A][B][C]D 40. [A][B][C [D][E][F][G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 41.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C]D 42.[A][B][C]D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][CD] 43.[AB[CD] 47.[ABCD] 51.[A[B[CD 55.[A][B][C][D] 44. [A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 ■ 2022·全国新高考II卷 第6页(共8页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Caroline. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) Paragraph 1: We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me. Paragraph 2: Iwatched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 2022·全国新高考II卷 第7页(共8页)null2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 25.A细节理解题【定位句】He was actually a stranger to (全国新高考Ⅱ卷) books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that 第一部分听力 come alive when you poke them.He thought my story 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C book was like that.(第五段最后三句) 10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B 译文：事实上，他对书本是很陌生的。他的父亲经常用一 18.A19.B20.C 台下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心。当你戳（平板 第二部分阅读 电脑上)那些图片的时候，它们会变得相相如生。他认为 第一节 我的故事书就是像（平板电脑）那样的。 A 【解析】根据定位句可知，作者的孙子俄故事书是因为他 体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会 把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了儿童发现博物馆团体游的相 26.D推理判断题【定位句】Well,I may be old,butT'm 关信息。 not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video 2l.C细节理解题【定位句】We offer scholarships to low and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I've even built income schools and youth organizations,subject to availa- websites.(倒数第三段最后四句) bility.Participation in a post-visit survey is required. 译文：好吧，我可能是老了，但从数码角度来讲，我受到了 (Scholarships部分第一段) 挑战，但桥况并不是糟糕透顶。我编辑视频并制作音频。 译文：我们会视情况为低收入的学校和青年组织提供奖 我使用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站。 学金。需要参与访问后的调查。 【解析】根据定位句可知，作者编辑视频、制作音频、使用 【解析】根据定位句可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，他 移动支付，甚至建立了网站。由此可推知，作者认为自己 们需要在访问后做一个调查。故选C。 有懂数码技术的能力。故选D。 22.C细节理解题【定位句】We require one chaperone(监 27.B推理判断题【定位句】There's one notable gap in 护人)per ten children.(Group Size部分第一段第一句) my new-media experience,however:I've spent little time 译文：我们要求每10个孩子（有）1位监护人（陪同）。 in front of a camera,since I have a face made for radio. 【解析】根据定位句可知，每10个孩子需要1位监护人。 (倒数第二段第一、二句) 由此可知，一个有30个孩子的团体在参观博物馆时需要 译文：然而，在我的新蝶体经历中有一个明显的差距：在 3位监护人陪同。故选C。 电视摄像机前我几乎不花时间，因为我有一张为广播而 23.D细节理解题【定位句】Children are not allowed un 生的脸。 accompanied in all areas of the Museum.(Guidelines 【解析】根据定位句可推知，作为一名记者，作者很少出现 第二点) 在电视中。故选B。 译文：无人陪伴的儿童不被允许进入博物馆的任何区城。 【解析】根据定位句可知，无人陪伴的儿童不被允许进入体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会 博物馆的任何区城，即禁止儿童独自探索博物馆。故【文章大意】文章主要介绍美国大多数州禁止司机在驾车 选D。 时使用手机，但很多人对此置若罔闻。因此，立法者想出了 B 一种监管司机在开车时使用手机的方法。 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我 28.A推理判断题【定位句】Yet the problem,by just 【文章大意】文章讲迷了作者的孙子将一本几童读物误以 bout any measure,appears to be getting worse.Americans 为是平板电脑的故事，旨在表明使用多媒体工具对许多年轻 are still texting while driving,as well as using social net- 人来说已经成为了常态。 works and taking photos.Road aceidents,which had fallen 24.B词义猜测题【定位句】We journalists live in a new for years,are now rising sharply..(第二段) age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools. 译文：然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶 Many young people don't even realize it's new.For them. 化。美国人仍然在开车时发短信、使用社交网络和拍摄 it's just normal,.(第一段) 照片。数年来一直下降的交通事故现在正急剧上升。 译文：我们记者生活在一个讲故事的新时代，（这个时代） 【解析】根据定位句可推知，美国禁止司机在开车时使用 有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到这 手机的禁令毫无效果。故选A。 是新的（事物）。对他们来说，这很正常。 29.B细节理解题【定位句】It would work like this:An 【解析】根据定位句并结合画线词所在句中的“as I was officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in Spring Festival holiday”可推知，画线词所在句表示春节 the operating system for recent activity.The technology 期间，当作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，作者清楚地认 could determine whether a driver had just texted,emailed 识到了这一点。由此可推知，hit home for me应意为“我 or done anything else that is not allowed under New 清楚地认识到”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 York's hands-free driving laws.(第五段第二、三句) 英语答案一43 译文：它将像这样工作：到达车祸现场的警官可以向司机 took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 索要手机，并使用Textalyzer检查操作系统中最近的活 30-or35-year-old hearts'”可知，在L.evine的实验中，45岁 动。这项技术可以确定司机刚刚是否发送了短信、电子 至64岁的中年人被随机分成两组，第一组进行无氧运 邮件或者微了其他纽约免持听筒驾驶法不允许的事情。 动，第二组进行有氧运动。两年后，研究人员发现第二组 【解析】根据定位句可知.Textalyzer可以帮助交警查明 人在心脏健康方面有显著改善。他们的心脏更年轻了。 司机是否使用了手机。故选B。 由此可推知，研究发现，进行有氧运动的中年人的心脏变 30.D指代判断题【解析】根据最后一段中的“who 得更加年轻了，故选A。 pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by 35.C推理判断题【定位句】Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokes drivers.If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said,'peo- woman for the American Heart Association,says Levine's ple are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the findings are a great start.But the study was small and cell phone'”可知，Felix W.Ortiz推动了孩州司机使用手 needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to 持设备的禁令。他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律， determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine “人们将会更害怕拿起他们的手机。”结合画线词所在句 make the biggest difference(最后一段) 可知，Felix W.Ortiz说：“我们需要一些能玫变人们行为 译文：美国心脏协会女发言人Nieca Goldberg博士说， 的（写在）书上的东西。”由此可推知，something指代的是 Levine的调查发现是一个很好的开始。但这项研究的规 法律。故选D。 模很小，雷要在更大的人群中重复（进行），以精确确定日 31,B标题概括题【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 美国大多数州禁止司机在驾车时使用手机，但很多人对 常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。 此置若周闻。因此，立法者想出了一种监管司机在开车 【解析】根据定位句可推知，Nieca Goldberg博士建议进 时使用手机的方法。B项“发短信和开车？留心Texta- 行进一步的研究。故选C。 lyzer'”概括了文章大意，适合做本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了三个让写文章变得更容易的 【文章大意】研究发现，高强度的有氧运动可以使中年人的写作技巧。 心脏变得更加年轻。 36.D【解析】上文讲对于大多数人来说，写文章是一个很 32.D推理判断题【定位句】“Think of a rubber band.In 困难的过程。然而，如果你学着练习三个简单的技巧，这 the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 个过程就会变得更加容易。下文讲首先，当你努力构思 years and it will become dry and easily broken,"says Dr. 一篇文章时，将你的笔放在纸上，连续写作10到15分钟， Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Texas. 不要让你的笔离开纸。D项“首先，学习不间斯写作的技 That's what happens to the heart.(第二段第一至三句) 巧”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 译文：德克萨斯大学的心脏专家Ben Levine博士说：“想 37.B【解析】上文讲首先，当你努力构思一篇文章时，将你 象一下橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里 的笔放在纸上，连续写作10到15分钟。不要让你的笔离 20年，它就会变千且易断.”这就是心脏发生的（事情）。 开纸。保持放松且自由：下文讲不要担心语法成拼写。B 【解析】根据定位句可推知，Levine提到橡皮筋是为了解 项“让你的笔跟随着思想的波动（去书写）”承上启下，符 释心脏衰老的过程。故选D。 合语境。故选B。 33.C细节理解题【定位句】Participants were randomly 38.E【解析】上文讲第二个技巧是快速地写出你的草稿， divided into two groups.The first group participated in a 不要担心它是否完美，下文讲然而，通过学会接受不完 program of anaerobic(无氧的)exercise-一balance training 美，你将省掉很多麻颂，还会省掉一个装满了弄皱的纸张 and weight training-three times a week.The second 的废纸篓。E项”太多的作家努力在一开始就把他们的 group did high-intensity aerobie exercise under the guid- 草稿写好”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 ance of a trainer for four or more days a week..(第三段第 39.F【解析】上文讲第三个技巧就是打印出三倍行距的副 二至四句) 译文：参与者被随机分为两组。第一组参加一个无氧运 本，以便有修改的空间：下文讲结果，这些作家没有养成 动项目一平衡训继和力量训练，每周三次。第二组每 在他们的草稿中划掉大块内容后，而在空白处修改的习 周在教练的指导下进行4天或4天以上的高强度有氧 惯。下项“许多新手作家没有留出足够的修改空间”承上 运动。 启下，符合语境。故选F。 【解析】根据定位句可知，就研究设计而言，两组人在运动40，G【解析】上文讲在你已经修改了你的草稿，直到它太 类型方面不同。故选C。 乱而无法继续后，你可以把你修改的内容输入到文字处 34,A推理判断题【解析】根据第三段内容尤其是最后一 理暑中：下文讲由此产生的空白处邀请你继续修改。G "After two years,the second group saw remarkable im- 项“然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，再次将文本设置为三 provements in heart health."和第四段第一句中的“We 倍行距”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 英语答案一44 第三部分语言运用 52.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，这对夫妇所 第一节 做的一切总是超出房主的预期。C项意为“预期，期待”， 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会 符合语境。故选C。 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了Jessica和她的丈夫“全职”旅53.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“plenty of pic- 行，他们免费住在陌生人家里，作为看房人帮他们良养宠物 tures of happy pets”及语境可知，此处表示给房主们发送 和给植物浇水的故事。 宠物高兴时的照片。C项意为“发送”，符合语境。故 4l.D考查副词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“She and her 选C。 husband have spent the last two years traveling the 54.A考查形容词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示 world'”可知，Jessica和地的丈夫在过去的两年时间里环 保持房子干净整洁。A项意为“干净的”，符合语境。故 游世界。由此可知，此处表示与大多数年轻人不一样的 选A。 是，Jessic©a“全职”旅行。D项意为“全职地，全日地”，符合55.B考查名词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示让房 语境。故选D。 主感觉他们做了正确的决定。B项意为“决定”，符合语 M2.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文“She and her hus- 境。故选B。 band have spent the last two years traveling the world,第二节 stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore,”及语境可体裁：i记叙文主题语境：人与社会 知，Jessica和她的丈夫在过去的两年时间里环游世界，他【文章大意】文章主要讲述了Henry Tyler救下了一个从6 们停留在巴黎到新加坡的任何一个地方。由此可知，此楼阳台上掉下来的小男孩的故事。 处表示这听起来可能像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期。C项56.falling考查非谓语动词【解析】此处表示Henry跑了 意为“假期，度假”符合语境。故选C。 100米，跨过了1.2米的栅栏，伸出手臂接住了掉下来的 43.D考查形容词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，这听起来 孩子。分析句子结构可知，“child'”与动词fall之间为逻辑 可能像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇通过不同 上的主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词 寻常的方式来支付他们旅行的费用。D项意为“多数人 “child'”。故填falling。 支付得起的”，符合语境。故选D。 57.The考查冠词【解析】此处特指Brown一家，应用定 44.C考查词义辨析【解析】根据下文中的“an online 冠词the修饰。故填The。注意首字母大写。 group of house sitters”可知，此处表示他们是共享经济的58.asleep考查词性转换【解析】因定搭配fall asleep意 一种斯形式的成员。C项意为“共享”，符合语境。故 为“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。 选C。 59.t0see考查非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可知，此 45.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的 处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 “It's like at a friend's house”及语境可知，此处：60.accidentally考查词性转换【解析】分析句子结构可 表示他们免费住在陌生人的家里。A项意为“陌生人： 知，此处应用副词修饰动词“slipped”。故填accidentally 的”，符合语境。故选A。 6L.and考查连词【解析】分析句子结构可知，“hung on 46.D考查名词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，他们在房主 for a few minutes”和“screamed for his father”是并列关 不在家时都助房主喂养宠物和给枝物浇水。D项意为 系，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 “不在，缺席”，符合语境。故选D。 62.was fixing考查动词的时态和主谓一致【解析】此处 47.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的"scheduling 表示当Henry听到尖叫声时，他正在修理他的汽车。根 their days around the pets”及语境可知，这两个旅行者仔 据“when he heard”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发 细计划着他们的旅行。A项意为“计划，打算”，符合语 生的事，应用过去进行时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Hn 境。故选A。 ry”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填w 48.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“they feed fixing。 pets”及语境可知，此处表示有时难以取悦的宠物。D项63.threw考查动词的时态【解析】极据“and”可知，动词 意为“使愉快，使满意”，符合语境。故选D。 throw与“started”是并列关系。此处应用一般过去时。 49.B考查名词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“lt's like 故填threw。 at a friend's house'”及语境可知，尽管有时取悦宽物64.son'8考查名词所有格【解析】此处表示Brown夫人 很难，但代为照看房子也提供了一种在宾馆找不到的舒 说Henry救了自己儿子的性命。此处应用son的名词所 适程度。B项意为“舒适”，符合语境。故选B。 有格形式son's修饰名词“life”。故填sons。 50.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“ata[riend's65.how考查副词【解析】此处表示“我”不知道该如何感 hOu5e”及语境可知，此处表示这就像暂住在一位朋友的 谢他。how意为“怎么”。故填how。 家里一样。B项意为“逗留，暂住”，特合语境。故选B。 第四部分写作 5l.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“they always 第一节 go beyond the homeowner's”及语境可知，这对夫妇作为【写作指导】 看房人被接钠的成功率很高。A项意为“成功”，符合语审题：人称：第三人称为主，第一人称为铺 境。故选A。 时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅 英语答案-45 提纲：开头句：①How are you doing?I'm writing this e-mail 1.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“a movement of to invite you to be our guest. the heavy wooden door'”可知，突然，“我”看见沉重的木门 2How have you been these days?I'm writing this e- 动了一下。B项意为“看见，注意到”，符合语境。故选B。 mail to invite you to attend an interview. 2.D考查副词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“to ensure their 文章主体：要点一：①I am in charge of the programme safety from the bitter cold”可知，这正是那扇“我”小心翼 named "Talk and Talk"in our school radio station.Every day 翼地带领孩子们穿过，以确保他们免受严寒侵袋的门。D I invite a guest and we talk about different topics.The guest 项意为“小心地，谨慎地”，符合语境。故选D。 can also show something that he/she is good at. 2"Talk and Talk"is a programme of our school radio 3.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“He had been station and it is a great privilege for me to be the host.Every dropped off at school late'”及语境可知，门外是“我”原以为 day I discuss varieties of topics with an invited guest.Be- 那天没有到校的一个幼儿园小朋友。B项意为“缺席的，不 sides,the guest is welcome to make any performances if he/ 在的”，符合语境。故选B。 she is willing to. 4.C考查形容词辨析【解析】根据下文“He must have 要点二：①Next Monday from6pmto7pm,in the pro- been waiting there for quite a while!”及语境可知，此处表 gramme the topic "English Delicacies"will be discussed.We 示这个小男孩打不开这扇门。C项意为“无法，没有所需技 can meet at the station office at 5 pm if you can join me. 能（或力量，时间、知识等）”，符合语境。故选C。 2Next Monday from 6 pm to 7 pm,the topic "English 5.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文“He was treated for Delicacies"is chosen to be talked about.If you are interested frostbite on his hands.”和下文中的“and wouldn't come for in it,we can meet at the station office at 5 pm. class the next day”可知，此处表示他需要时间恢复。A项 结尾句：①Looking forward to your early reply. 2It will be great to receive your reply as soon as possi- 意为“恢复”，符合语境。故选A。 ble. 6.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“Not only did he One possible version() run in with energy'”及语境可知，此处表示第二天早上，第 第二节 一批到校的孩子中就有这个冻伤的小男孩。C项意为“到 【写作指导】 达”，符合语境。故选C。 ◆文章主线 7.D考查名词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“could be heard 已知线索： as loud as ever'”及语境可知，此处表示他的笑声依旧响亮。 七所不同学校的学生同时参加一场大型越野跑比赛 D项意为“笑声”，符合语境。故选D。 一作者发现David站在围栏外一David告诉作者自己要 8.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示 放弃比赛一作者知道了David要放弃比赛的真正原因 “我”告诉他“我”看到他有多么高兴。B项意为“高兴的”， 作者让David自己决定是否要参加比赛 可续写线索： 符合语境。故选B。 作者和David说了什么？David为什么又决定参加比赛 9.A考查动词短语辨析【解析】极据上文中的“for adults'” 了？David在比赛的过程中发生了什么？作者在比赛中和比 及语境可知，在那个寒冷的星期一的早晨，他等了很久很 赛后做了什么？结果如何？ 久，才等到大人的出现。A项意为“出现，露面”，符合语 ◆续写词汇 境。故选A。 续写可能用到的词汇： l0.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“he waited and run.smile.event.afraid.laugh at.think of.decide.finish. trusted”可知，小男孩等待着，信任着。这个五岁的小孩 proud,determination... 给“我”上了一堂关于信仰的强有力的课。C项意为“信 One possible version( 任”，符合语境。故选C。 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 第二节 (北京卷) 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我 第一部分知识运用 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一天晚上，Helen丢失钱包的 第一节 经历。 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我 【文章大意】一位上幼儿园的小男孩上学迟到了，因无法自 Il.in考查介词【解析】固定搭配in the evening意为“在 已打开门而一直在门外等待大人的出现，他在寒冷的天气中 晚上”。故填in 等了很久，“我”发现他后，立即将他送往了医院，小男孩的手 :12.to harm考查非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可知， 冻伤了，需要时间来恢复，但他第二天一早就精力充沛地出 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 现在了学校，他的等待和信任给“我”上了一堂关于信仰的强 I3.caught考查动词的时态【解析】全文主体时态是一般 有力的课。 过去时，此处也应用一殷过去时。故填caught。 英语答案一46