4.2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)(含听力音频)（含答题卡）-【高考密码】2022-2024三年高考英语真题汇编试卷

2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）》 英语答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 考生 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标 (正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框) 禁填 记。□ 1,答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核实对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的准考证号，姓名、考场 和座位号是否淮确无误。 注意事 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选择其它答案涂黑。非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题纸上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，完整，严禁折叠，严禁使用涂改液，胶带纸和修正带。 5,正确填涂 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C 9.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C 14.[A][B[C 18.[A][B[C] 3.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C 15.[A][B[C] 19.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B[C] 20.[A][B][C] 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.A][B][C][D][E]LF][G] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B[C][D]32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][DJ]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D] 4o,[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.[A][B[C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C[D] 53.[A][B[C][D] 42.[A][B[C][D]46.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 2024·浙江卷 第6页（共8页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody! 第二节（满分25分） When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!"to her at the finish line,Eva was surprised. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，越出边框的答案无效 2024·浙江卷第7页（共8页）绝密★启用前 2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 选择题部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 6.What does the man want to do before noon? $ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Post a letter. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 B.Make a card. 贸 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 C.Write an email. 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 7.Whose birthday is it? 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 A.Richard's.B.Sarah's. C.Vera's. 读一遍。 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What course does Professor Brooks teach? 例：How much is the shirt? A.Public Speaking. A.￡19.15. B.European History. B.￡9.18. 孙 C.English Literature. C.￡9.15. 9.Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor 答案是C。 Brooks? 1.What does the man do? A.To sign up for his course. A.A computer technician. B.To ask for a make-up test. B.A hotel receptionist. C.To discuss her homework. C.A shop assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 2.Where does the conversation take place? 10.What does Linda do for plays and shows? A.At the grocer's. A.She gives actors advice. 教 B.At the tailor's. B.She assigns roles to actors. C.At the cleaner's. C.She designs actors'clothes. 3.How did the speakers come to Seattle? 11.What does Linda need to research? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. A.The setting of the story. 4.What will the speakers have for dinner to- B.The decoration of the stage. day? C.The names of the characters. A.Fried rice. B.Noodles. C.Steak. 12.Who does Linda report her work to? 5.How is Sophie feeling now? A.The director. 留 B.The editor. A.Confused. C.The photographer. B.Worried. 13.What does Linda say about her job? C.Disappointed. A.It pays very well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.It requires team effort. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 C.It involves frequent travel. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 14.What does Kevin think of abstract art? 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， A.It has lasting artistic value. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 B.It makes little sense to him. 独白读两遍。 C.It appeals mainly to children. 2024·浙江卷 第1页（共8页） 15.What impression did the first painting give MeMath is a junior at Beechwood High the woman? School.He was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer" A.Hopefulness. when it was first performed and is a Children's B.Nervousness. Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit. C.Coldness. This summer he attended Kentucky's 16.What color was used for the background in Governor's School for the Arts in Musical The the second painting? atre. A.Green. B.Purple. C.Red. Note to teachers:Children's Theatre has a 17.What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? study guide demonstrating how math and sci- A.Attend an art class. ence can be taught through“Tom Sawyer'”.For B.Visit an exhibition. downloadable lessons,visit the official website C.Buy an abstract painting. of Children's Theatre. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 21.Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer:A 18.What caused the closure of Pittwater Road? River Adventure”? A.A fallen tree. A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough. B.A flooded river. C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie MeMath. C.A car accident. 22.What can we learn about the two actors? 19.What happened at Town Hall Station? A.They study in the same school. A.A police officer got hurt. B.They worked together in“Ragtime”. B.A passenger went missing. C.They are experienced on stage. C.The station roof was broken. D.They became friends ten years ago. 20.What are road users advised to do? 23.What does Children's Theatre provide for A.Drive at low speed. teachers? B.Postpone their trips. A.Research funding. C.Follow traffic signs. B.Training opportunities. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.Technical support. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） D.Educational resources. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D B 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When was the last time you used a tele- A phone box?I mean to make an actual phone Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure call-not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago, A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping right?The last time I used a phone box for its musical version of a Mark Twain favorite re- intended purpose was...2006.I was conduc- turns with this Tall Stacks festival. ting auditions(试演)for my play in my tiny "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has old shared house in London.Hoping to im- all the good stuff,including the fence painting,press some talented actors to come and work the graveyard,the island and the cave.It is a-for me for nothing,I spread some throws over dapted by Joe McDonough,with music by Da-the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit vid Kisor.That's the local stage writing team more "young professional". that creates many of the Children's Theatre of As I rushed outdoors to empty the waste- Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the paper baskets,the door swung shut behind me. holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is:phone was inside,but luckily there was a tele- Tom Sawyer,and Robbie McMath of Fort phone box across the street.So,I called Direc- Mitchell is Huck Finn. tory Assistance,got put through to our Turner,a 10th-grader at School for Crea- landlady's managing agent,and had a spare key tive and Performing Arts,is a familiar presence sent to me with just enough time to get back in on Cincinnati's stages.He is a star actor of before the actors arrived. Children's Theatre,having played leading roles As it has been many years since I last used in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"and "The one,I should hardly be surprised that there are Wizard of Oz",and is fresh from Jersey Pro- no longer any public telephones near my duction“Ragtime” house.The last one standing has just been 2024·浙江卷第2页（共8页） turned into a“mini community library”:any flights--worry that precious moisture(水分) passer-by can“borrow”a book from its is being stolen from their thirsty land by the shelves,and return it later,or replace it with cloud seeding. another title from their own collection. Norman Stienwand,who farms in that are- For a few months after the "library"a,has been addressing public meetings on this opened,I didn't bother taking a look,as I had issue for years."Basically,the provincial gov- assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy ernment is letting the insurance companies pro- love stories.Then I noticed folk conducting tect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous hail,"Mr.Stienwand says,"but they're in- books on various subjects there.And these creasing drought risk as far east as Saskatche- books were free.This unbeatable price point wan.” encouraged me to experiment with dozens of ti- The Alberta hail project is managed by tles that I would never normally consider buy- Terry Krauss,a cloud physicist who works for ing.And I've discovered some great books! Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo,North Da- If I ever get trapped outside my house a- kota."We affect only a very small percentage gain,my local telephone box will,sadly,no lon- of the total moisture in the air,so we cannot be ger be able to connect me with my keys.But it causing drought,”Dr.Krauss says.“In fact, can certainly keep me entertained while I wait we may be helping increase the moisture down- for my wife to rescue me. wind by creating wetter ground." 24.What does the word“it”underlined in the One doubter about the safety of cloud see- first paragraph refer to? ding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who A.The play. just retired from the University of Oklahoma. B.The shared house. C.The sofa. "In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风)form from a seeded storm cell in D.The telephone box. 25.Why did the author use the telephone box Kansas,”Dr.Doswell says..“Does cloud see- ding create killer storms or reduce moisture in2006? A.To place an urgent call. downwind?No one really knows,of course,but B.To put up a notice. the seeding goes on.” C.To shelter from the rain. Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand D.To hold an audition. suggests,"it would be wise to stop cloud see- 26.What do we know about the "mini commu- ding."In practice,doubt has had the opposite nity library'”? effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof con- A.It provides phone service for free. cerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in B.Anyone can contribute to its collection. winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding compa- C.It is popular among young readers. nies.Hence,private climate engineering can D.Books must be returned within a month. proceed in relative legal safety. 27.Why did the author start to use the "library"? 28.What does the project aim to do? A.He wanted to borrow some love stories. A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones. C.He found there were excellent free books. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading. D.Investigate chemical use in farming. C 29.Who are opposed to the project? On September 7,1991,the costliest hail- A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. storm(雹暴)in Canadian history hit Calgary's B.Managers of insurance companies. southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a C.Provincial government officials. group of insurance companies have spent about D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Sup- 30.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the torna- pression Project.Airplanes seed threatening does he saw in 1999? storm cells with a chemical to make small ice A.To compare different kinds of seeding crystals fall as rain before they can grow into methods. dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-cen- B.To illustrate the development of big hail- tral Alberta-downwind of the hail project storms. 2024·浙江卷 第3页（共8页） C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud tion,we also need to be more thoughtful about seeding. our information consumption,resisting the D.To show the link between storms and temptation of the mental“junk food”in order moisture. to manage our time most effectively. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? 32.What did the children need to do to get a A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand second treat in Mischel's test? right. A.Take an examination alone B.Private climate engineering is illegal in B.Show respect for the researchers. Canada. C.Share their treats with others. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has dis- D.Delay eating for fifteen minutes. appeared. 33.According to paragraph 3,there is a mis- D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to match between exist. A.the calorie-poor world and our good ap- D petites The Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖)test B.the shortage of sugar and our nutritional was originally conducted by psychologist needs Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.Children C.the rich food supply and our unchanged brains aged four to six at a nursery school were placed D.the tempting foods and our efforts to in a room.A single sugary treat,selected by keep fit the child,was placed on a table.Each child was 34.What does the author suggest readers do? told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating A.Absorb new information readily. the treat,they would be given a second treat. B.Be selective information consumers Then they were left alone in the room.Follow- C.Use diverse information sources. up studies with the children later in life showed D.Protect the information environment. a connection between an ability to wait long e- 35.Which of the following is the best title for nough to obtain a second treat and various the text? forms of success. A.Eat Less,Read More As adults we face a version of the marsh- B.The Bitter Truth about Early Humans mallow test every day.We're not tempted C.The Later,the Better by sugary treats,but by our computers, D.The Marshmallow Test for Grown-ups phones,and tablets-all the devices that con- 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） nect us to the global delivery system for vari- 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 ous types of information that do to us what 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 marshmallows do to preschoolers. 余选项。 We are tempted by sugary treats because In the past few years,online learning has our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world,and become a significant part of the university and our brains developed a response mechanism to college experience.36. But are all on- these treats that reflected their value-a feeling line courses created equal?How can you be of reward and satisfaction.But as we've re- sure that digital learning is right for you? shaped the world around us,dramatically re 37. We interviewed students and pro- ducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining fessors to get their advice about online cour- calories,we still have the same brains we had ses. thousands of years ago,and this mismatch is at The most obvious advantage of online the heart of why so many of us struggle to re- learning is that you can study anywhere and sist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't anytime.38. “I think a point that eat. many people lose sight of is how easy it can be A similar process is at work in our re- to fall behind schedule,"says graduate student sponse to information.Our formative environ- Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study ment as a species was information-poor,so our online,consider whether you're a self-motiva- brains developed a mechanism that prized new ted learner and if the material seems interesting information.But global connectivity has greatly enough to keep you going. changed our information environment.We are The tip that comes up most often is sim- now ceaselessly bombarded(轰炸)with new ple:build online courses into your weekly information.Therefore,just as we need to be schedule,just like what you would do with in- more thoughtful about our caloric consump- person courses.39. He noted that his 2024·浙江卷第4页（共8页） online students usually end up with lower It would have been easy to 51 my as- grades.It is so easy to let an online course sumptions about this highway builder who had slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be never been more than a few hundred miles sure to schedule set times to watch your lec- from home.But this highly informed,52 tures,read materials and contribute to online and admirable person prevented me doing so.In discussion boards. the course of a couple of hours,he 53 me 40. A social connection is often a just how much one can gain from 54 with big part of learning.There are things you can an open mind,and a willingness to 55 with do to ease this problem.Jessica Pink,an un locals from all walks of life. dergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each 41.A.experiment B.encounter other to stay on track.You can also find C.competition D.appointment students on the class discussion board to or- 42.A.treated B.saved ganize a study group,or schedule in-person C.lectured D.approached meetings with your professor to discuss course 43.A.true B.so-called concepts. C.new D.long-lost A.But that doesn't mean there aren't dead- 44.A.chance B.advice lines. C.trouble D.right B.Your motivation should be your main con- 45.A.visited B.financed cern. C.attended D.founded C.Do you know that online courses are also 46.A.building B.sweeping part of your education? C.checking D.guarding D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same 47.A.typical B.obvious course in person and online. C.natural D.remarkable E.The chief complaint about online courses is 48.A.publish that they lack human interaction. B.quote F.If you take an online course,what can you do C.copy D.download to ensure the best possible grade? 49.A.writers B.historians G.A survey found that 29 percent of college C.workers D.students students registered for online courses. 50.A.anticipate B.imagine 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 C.recall D.catch 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 51.A.look into B.rely on 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D C.go over D.deal with 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled While taking a 20-hour train ride along the C.warm-hearted D.self-educated edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern 53.A.asked B.warned China,I had the kind of humbling,educational, C.showed D.promised and above all else,wonderful 41 with a lo- 54.A.traveling B.reading cal that all travelers long for.A young Chinese C.searching D.teaching man 42 me on the train.My 43 friend 55.A.cooperate B.side spoke virtually no English,so I happily took C.negotiate D.engage the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about 非选择题部分 how he had 45 a two-year professional 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分》 school to quickly find a job 46 highways in 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 order to help support his family.Perhaps most 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 47 however,was the fact that this man 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 spent hours studying every day after hard The shelves in most supermarkets are full physical labor.Without batting an eye he of family-size this and multi-buy that.Howev- would 48 a translated Emerson passage be-er,if you're shopping for one,buying extra fore asking about the literary influence of A- 56. benefit )from price reductions merican 49 as a whole."And what do you doesn't make sense.Either your shopping is all learn about Russian authors?"I 50 him then too heavy to carry home 57. you asking at one point. can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 2024·浙江卷 第5页（共8页） Of course,shops are not charities-they four directions,leading to classrooms,laborato- price goods in the way 58. will make ries,and teachers'offices.Somewhere in the them the most money.If most of their custom- building,there was also a library,a cafeteria, ers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's and a gym. 59. they'll promote.But that leaves Having a poor sense of direction,Eva the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and found it impossible to get around in such a disappointed. huge building.All the different hallways and Many supermarkets are no longer doing rooms were too much to think about,let alone “buy one get one free”promotions because of commit to memory.She decided that she the 60. (criticize)that they lead to would memorize where her classes were and waste.Consumers prefer money off individual then pretend that the rest of the place didn't items.However,though it's nice to get a few exist. cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even In her first P.E.class,Eva was shocked more if they could sometimes 61. (of- when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had fer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage to run one mile around the track outside.She fan doesn't want to eat them every day. searched the faces of her classmates for signs If your supermarket sells loose produce, of panic.There was nothing she feared more then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over than having to run a whole mile.To Eva,"a the last two years,some supermarkets 62. mile"was used to describe long distances.It (start)selling chicken or salad in packs was ten miles from her home to her 63. (design)with two halves contai- grandfather's,and that always seemed like a ning separate portions ()Then,when you long way,even in a car! use one section,64. other stays When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子)， fresh. Eva figured she would be left in the dust. Who knows,perhaps some of the more However,while some of her classmates edged forward-looking 65. (one)may yet ahead,others actually fell behind."It's just the come out with a whole range of“just for you” beginning,"she thought."I'll come in last for pack sizes with special offers as well. sure.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 Soon Eva began to breathe hard,with her 第一节（满分15分） heart pounding and legs shaking.Feeling des- 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and perate,Eva started using a mind trick on her- Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间 self.She stopped thinking about the word 开展的运动。内容包括： “mile”.Instead,she focused on reaching the 1.介绍这项运动： shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up a- 2.说明推荐理由。 head.Then she concentrated on jogging to the 注意： spot where the track curved(拐弯)，After 1.写作词数应为80个左右： that,she tried to see if she could complete her 2.请按如下格式作答。 first lap.One lap turned into two,then three, Stand Up and Exercise.Everybody! then four. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 When Coach Pitt said“Nice work！”to her 第二节（满分25分） at the finish line,Eva was surprised. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water.One of the Eva decided to use the same trick to deal major headaches for her was finding her way in with the school building. the huge school building.It was a six-story building.On each floor,hallways stretched in 2024·浙江卷第8页（共8页）null第一节 M:OK,butI'm afraid you won't be able to collect(领取，收走) 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 it until next Friday.We've been very busy recently 一品尝重庆火锅 Text 3 【文章大意】上周，作者在电视上看到了一个关于重庆火锅 W:What a journey!Air travel is more tiring than driving.I'm 的节目，感觉很好奇，于是和朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。 sure. 到重庆后，作者和朋友直接去了一家著名的餐厅，那里的气 M:I don't think you'd say that if you'd just driven 400 miles. 氛使作者很愉快。 Let's come to Seattle by train next time.It'll be more re- Last week,I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on laxing. TV.I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there and Text 4 with a friend of me.Our fast train was packing with passen- M:Can I have fried rice()or noodles for dinner for a mine packed gers.A.attendant gave us some travel brochures about change(换换口昧)？Idon't feel like steak today. An W:I'm in a hurry.I can't cook two different meals today.To- Chongqing.When we arrived,we went straight Aa famous morrow you can have what you want. to restaurant and ordered dishes,which tasted greatly.The at- M:All right. great Text 5 mosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed Hotpot there e可oyable M:All well.Sophie? is meant for families and friends to sit together,dip every- W:Hmm,not great..I'm just s0down(悲伤的，低落的)with thing they like this in one pot,and shared friendship and writing this report. share love. M:Are you almost done with it? 第二节 W:Far from it(完全相反).AndI've got to present it in class Development of Transport in China tomorrow. From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient trans- Text 6 port,Chinese transport has an enormous development.Today W:Richard,why are you taking everything out of your draw- I'd like to focus on some major developments,which include er? shared bicycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. M:I'm looking for a stamp,Sarah As we all know,changes in transportation will bring W:A stamp?What do you want a stamp for? great changes to people's lives.Shared bieycles provide a con-M:(6)I've written a letter to Aunt Vera and I want to put it in venient and environmentally friendly(环保的)means of the post before midday. transport for short trips.Besides,China's high-speed railway 1 W:Can't you just email her? network has connected various cities effectively,greatly sav- M:Yeah.(7)But it's her 70th birthday.Vera will be happy to ing travel time and promoting economic development.Cur- get a real letter with a real birthday card. rently,advanced new energy vehicles have entered our lives Text 7 (走进我们的生活)，helping reduce air pollution.. W:(8)Professor Brooks.I'm Vicky Helmore in your European These developments in transportation have raised our History class.Could I speak with you for a few minutes? quality of life(提高我们的生活质量)and showed the power of science.Therefore.we need to study hard and make a con- M:Sure.What can I help you with? tribution(做贡献)to the further development of transporta W:(9)Well,I was sick for two weeks.So I didn't take the mid- tion. term exam.Could you give me another test? Thank you for your listening! M:All right.You can take it next Thursday afternoon. 2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 W:Thank you so much,Professor Brooks.Could I come to (浙江卷) you at 3:30 after my English Literature class? M:No problem. Text 8 Text 1 M:IT Department.How can I assist you? M:(10)Linda,you work on()plays and shows.But you W:My computer is giving me a lot of trouble.Could you help are not on stage.What do you do? me with it.please? W:(10)I'm a costume designer.I help the actors become their M:OK.I just need to check on a couple of things. characters. Text 2 M:Is it kind of like playing dress-up(玩儿童的)化装游戏)？ W:Hi,I'd like to have this blouse washed and pressed(熨平（衣 W:A little bit.But I need to study the play to create the 服)). characters'clothes,not just use my imagination. 英语答案一12 M:How do you do that? Town Hall Station has fallen in.causing delays for passengers. W:(11)I read the play and do research about the time and The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 9:00 am until place of the story.If the story is set in the past,I might 11:00 am.Today a total of up to 200 millimeters of rain is be- study old magazines or paintings.For plays set now.I ing forecast,along with()damaging winds of more than sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. 90 kilometers per hour to follow.(20)All road users are ad- M:Then what do you do? vised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather W:(12)I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the show.We talk about whether I'm on the right track( rain stops. )If it's good,we will hire a tailor to make the cos- 1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AABBC tume. 16-20 ABCCB M:Is it finished then? 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会—文学与艺术 W:Almost.We still need to try it on the actor to make sure 一戏剧 everything fits and looks good. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer:A River Ad M:Wow,it takes so many steps to make a costume. venture'”这一部教有戏剧的创作团队、主演及其他相关信息。 W:Yes,it does.(13)I work with lots of different people to21,A理解具体信息。根据题千中的关键信息“music for put it all together. ‘Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure'”可将答案定位至文章 Text 9 第二段中的“with music by David Kisor”,故选A项。 W:Hi.Kevin.I've just got back from the art gallery.There's 22.C推断。根据题千中的关键信息“the two actors”可将 a wonderful show of abstract art(抽象派艺术).You 答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四段中的“afai should have come with me. iar presence on Cincinnati's stages""having played leading M:I don't know.(14)Abstract art seems like children's paint- roles..”可知，Turner是舞台上的熟面孔，而且已经在其 ing to me. 他刷中担任过主角。第五段中提到“a Children's Theatre W:Well,if you don't understand what the artist is trying to regular,.with five shows to his credit”,即MeMath是儿童 communicate,it can seem a little like that. 剧院的主演，并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出，他 M:What did you see then? 们二人在舞台上都很有经验，故选C项。 W:There were two paintings that impressed me most..The23.D理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“Note to teach first is a huge one which I supposed was a tree although it ers:Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating could have been anything. how math and science can be taught through 'Tom Saw- M:What did you like about it? yer'”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童刷院有一份学习指南， W.Just the way the tree looked.(15)It was like the tree was 展示了如何通过这部戏刷教授数学和科学，也就是儿童 made of hard metal,and the mix of white and gray made 剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选D项。A项“研究经 everything look like it was winter.freezing winter. 费”；B项“培训机会”；C项“技术支持”。 M:That's something(那真了不起).What about the 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一社会进步 other one? 电话亭的变迁。 W:The second looked like a piece of grassland..All the grass【文章大意】作者回忆了自己最后一次使用电话亭的经历， was purple and red.,and(I6)there was green sky in the并发现家附近最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图书 background.I looked at it and thought of summer. 馆”，这为社区提供了新的价值。 M:Hmm,your description really teaches me something about 24.B理解词江。根据第一段中的“I was conducting audi- appreciating abstract art.(17)Maybe I should go and give tions for my play in my tiny old shared house in this show a try this Saturday. London”和“I spread some throws over the sofas and lit W:You really should. candles to make it seem a bit more'young professional'" Text 10 可推断出，作者是在合租房里安排试演，为了给一些有天 M:You are watching the morning news.This is Steven John- 赋的演员留下深刻印象而将合租房布置了一番，故选 son.Sydney and the New South Wales coast have been hit by B项。 heavy rains.Major roads,the airport,trains and buses were25.A推断。根据题千信息将答案定位在第一、二段。第二 all thrown behind schedule(as more than a month's 段提到作者被锁在了门外，但是幸运的是“there was a worth of rain fell in just one hour during the morning rush telephone box across the street'”,因此作者打电话拿到了 (早高峰).All traffic into Sydney remains very heavy..(l8) 备用钥匙，才得以及时赶回家。由此可推断出，在2006 Pittwater Road is closed due to(由于，因为)a car crash.Con 年作者使用电话亭是为了拔打紧急电话，故选A项。 sider using Wicks Road instead.A police officer has been hurt 26.B理解具体信息。根据题千中的“mini community li- assisting drivers in North Ryde.A woman is believed to have brary”将答案镀定在第三段。由该段中的“a‘mini com broken her leg after a tree fell on her car.(19)The roof of munity library':any passer-by can...or replace it with 英语答案一13 another title from their own collection”可知，任何路过的语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自我一微人与做事 人都能用自己的另一本藏书来替换其中的一本书，也就 一儿童棉花糖实验的启示 是说任何人都可以为这个图书馆的藏书做出贡献，故选B【文章大意】文章通过20世纪60年代一项针对孩子的棉花 项。A项“它提供免费电话服务”：C项“它在年轻读者中糖实验引出作者观点一身处网络时代，我们每天都受到大 受欢迎”：D项“一个月之内必须归还图书” 量信息的诱惑，要学会做有选择的信息消费者。 27.C理解具体信息。根据第四段可知，作者一开始认为这 32.D理解具体信息。根据第一段对Mischel的棉花糖实 个“图书馆”里都是一些庸俗的爱情故事书，但后来却注 验的介绍中的“Each child was told if they waited for15 意到那里有各种主题的大部头书，而且这些书都是免费 minutes before eating the treat,they would be given a 的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励作者尝试许多自己通常 second treat”可知，孩子们如果等待15分钟再吃糖，就会 不会考虑购买的书，并且发现了一些很棒的书。由此可 得到第二份奖励，故选D项。 知，作者因为发现那里有免费的好书，才转变之前的想 33.C理解具体信息。根据题千中“mismatch”这一关键词 法，开始使用这个“图书馆”。故选C项 将答案定位在第三段的最后一句话“But as we'vere shaped the world around us.dramatically reducing the 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一灾害防范 cost and effort involved in obtaining calories,we still have 防雹干预计划之争 the same brains we had thousands of years ago,and this 【文章大意】本文介绍了加拿大艾伯塔地区的防雹干预计 mismatch is at the heart,,we shouldn'teat”。由此句可 划，以及不同相关方对该计划的不同态度。 知，我们获取热量所需付出的成本和努力大大减少，也就 28.B理解具体信息。题千中的“the project'”指的就是第一 是锐现在我们能够轻易获取充足的食物了，但是我们的 段中所提到的“Alberta Hail Suppression Project”,因此 大脑仍然和数千年前一样，因此这两者之间是不匹配的， 根据第一段中的“Airplanes seed threatening storm cells 故选C项。A项“热量匮乏的世界和我们的好胃口”：B with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain be- 项“糖分的缺乏和我们的营养需求”：C项“充足的食物供 fore they can grow into dangerous hailstones”可知，飞机 应和我们一成不变的大脑”：D项“诱人的食物和我们为 通过向有威胁性的风暴体播撒一种化学物质，使得小冰 保持健康所做的努力”。 晶在变成危险的冰雹之前先变成雨落下。由此可知，这34.B推断。根据最后一段中的“Therefore...we also need 一计划旨在防止冰雹的形成，故选B项。A项“保存土壤 to be more thoughtful about our information consump- 水分”：C项“预报灾难性雹暴”：D项“调查农业中化学品 tion,resisting the temptation of the mental 'junk food'in 的使用”。 order to manage our time most effectively'”可知，作者建 29.A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“But farmers in 议我们要谨慎地对待信息消货，抵制那些对我们的精神 east-central Alberta...worry that precious moisture 健康有害的信息诱惑，以达到高效管理时间的目的。因此 is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud 可推断出，作者建议读者烫做有选择的信息消费者，故选B seeding”可知，Alberta中东部的农民担心播云会带走他 项。A项“欣然接受新信息”：C项“使用多样化的信息源”： 们干早土地中的宝黄水分。由此可知，这些农民是反对 D项“保护信息环境”。 这个计划的，故选A项。 35.D理解文章主旨要义。本文国绕棉花糖实验展开，从最 30.C理解目的。根据第四段中的“(One doubter about the 初针对幼儿国孩子的测试引入，说明棉花糖对孩子的影 safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell'”可知，Doswell 响，再类比到成人身上，阐述了在充斥着各类信息的信息 博士对播云的安全性持怀疑态度。接着他提到1999年 大环境下，我们成年人也应该要学会抵制不良信息带来 亲眼目睹的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风暴单体形 的诱惑，做一个有选择的信息消费者，因此文章重，点介绍 了成人面临的“棉花糖实验”，故选D项。 成的重大龙卷风。随后他文提出疑问“Does cloud see ding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?", 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 一在线学习的利弊 怀疑播云会产生致命的风暴或是减少下风处的水分。由 36.G空前句子表示“在过去的几年中，在线学习已经成为 此可推断出，Doswell博士提到他看到的1999年的龙卷 大学经历中的一个重要部分”，而空后一句用了“Bt”进 风是为了表明播云存在可能的风险，故选C项。A项“为 行话题的转折，这说明该空是对前一句信息的补充。G 了比较不同的播撤方式”：B项“为了说明大雹暴的形成”； 项“一项调查发现有29%的大学生注册了在线课程”，能 C项“为了表明播云可能存在的风险”：D项“为了说明风 进一步说明在线学习的地位，故选G项。 暴和水分之间的关系”。 37.F空前是两句问句，表示“但是所有的在线课程都一样 3l.D推断。根据最后一段最后一句“Hence,private cli- 吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？”，空后又提到通过 mate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety" 采访的形式来获取对在线课程的建议。由此可判断出， 知，私营的气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中 该空应该承接前面的两个问句，并且句意上应该是递进 继续进行下去，也就是这些公司会续存在下去，故选D 的。选项中有两个问句，C项“你知道在线课程也是你教 项。A项“科学研究证明了Stienwand是对的”：B项“私 育的一部分吗？”，F项“如果你参加在线课程，你能做些什 营的气候工程公司在加拿大是非法的”：C项“关于播云 么来确保获得最好的成绩？”，其中F项是对前面两个问 的疑虑已经消失了”：D项“播云公司会继续存在下去”。 句的进一步补充，符合语境，故选F项。 英语答案一14 38.A空前句“在线学习最明显的好处是你可以随时随地学49.A根据上文中的“a translated Emerson passage before 习”强调了在线学习的自由灵活度，空后句引用一名大学 asking about the literary influence of American”以及下文 毕业生的话“我认为很多人忽视的一个点是容易落后于 中的“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?" 计划”说明在线学习会容易错过截止日期，因此A项承上 (你对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)可知，年轻人对美国和俄 启下，待合语境。 罗斯的作家感兴趣。故此处表示询问美国作家对文学的 39.D空前的段首句提到“将在线课程纳入你的每周计划： 整体影响。writer"作家”；historian“历史学家”；worker 中，就像你在线下课程中所做的一样”，将在线深程和线 “工人”；student“学生”。故选A。 下课程进行了比较，而空后句是由“He”开头的一句话，由50.C根据后文的“him asking at one point'”可知，作者在回 此可推断出，这里的代词“H”必定指代该空所提到的某 忆年轻人提过的问题。anticipate'“预期”：imagine“想象”： 一个具体人物。D项不仅提到了县体的人物，呼应下文， recall"记起，回忆”：catch“抓住”。故选C。 而且也提到了在线课程和线下课程。D项承接上文。 5l.B根据后文的“my assumptions about this highway 40.E段落主旨句。根据下文可知，孩段是在探讨在线学习 builder who had never been more than a few hundred mi- 存在的一个问题，并且也提到了一名本科生给出相关建 les from home”可知，年轻人从来没有到过离家儿百英里 议来镜解这一问题，即可以和朋友一起上在线课程。因 的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。 此，E项“对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动” look into“调查”：rely on"依靠”；go over“复习”；deal with 可以概括本段，并且其中的“human interaction”呼应本段 “处理”。故选B。 第二句中的“soonetion”,“complaint”则呼应本段52.D此处呼应上文的“this man spent hours studying every 第三句中的“problem”。故选E项。 day after hard physical labor”,表示这个年轻人自学成 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 才。well-behaved“行为端正的”：multi-skilled“多技能 一次不寻常的火车之旅 的”：warm-hearted“热心的”：self-educated'"自学的”。故 选D。 【行文脉络】旅行途中，作者在火车上通到一位年轻的中国 当地小伙子，在与他的交谈中发现这个小伙子见多识广、勘 53.C根据后文的“how much one can gain from..all walks of life”可知，年轻人向作者晨示了一个人带者开放的心 奋努力、自学成才，最后作者对他表达了软佩之情。 4l.B根据下文中的“with a local that all travelers long for'” 态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行可以获得很多 收获。ask“询问”：warn“警告”：show“展示”：promise“承 可知，此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的速逅。exper 诺”。故选C。 iment'“实验”：encounter'“迹逅，相遥”：competition“比赛”： appointment“任命”。故选B。 54,A根据后文的“with an open mind,and a willingness'”, 再结合第一段的第一句可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行，所 42.D根据下文中的“me on the train”以及两人的交谈可 以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。travel“旅行”；read“阅 知，一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。treat'“对 读”：search“搜索”：teach“教学”。故选A。 待”：save“拯救”；lecture“演讲”：approach“靠近”。故 55.D根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的“wth 选D。 locals from all walks of life'”可知，此处表示和各行各业的 43.C根据上文中的“A young Chinese man'”可知，两人是在 当地人打交道，应用短语engage with“与…建立密切关 火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。true“真的”；so-called“所 系”。cooperate'“合作”；side“支持”；negotiate'“协商”。故 谓的”：new“新的”：long-lost'“久未见面的”。故选C。 选D。 4L.A根据下文中的“to practice my Chinese'”可知，作者抓 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会—社会现象 住这个机会练习中文。chance“机会”：advice“建议”； 营销手段 trouble'“麻烦”：right“权利”。故选A。 【文章大意】超市促销所推行的家庭装或多次购买策路不 45.C根据下文中的“a two-year professional school”可知， 再受欢迎，相反散装或小包装商品更受顾客青睐。 这个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专业学校。visit“拜访”；56.to benefit动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处在句 finance“"提供資金”；attend“参加，上（学）”；found“创立”。 中作非谓语。根据空前的“buying extra”和空后的“from 故选C。 price reductions'”可知，此处指多买一些为了从降价中获 46.A根据下文中的“this highway builder”可知，年轻人是 益，所以应用不定式作目的状语。 公路建设者。build“修建”：sweep“打扫”：check“检查”；57.or固定句式。either.·or.意为“要么…要么 guard“守卫”。故选A。 …”,为固定句式，所以此处应用连词0r。 47.D根据下文中的“this man spent hours studying every58.that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 day after hard physical labor'”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的 语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词为wy。所以应用关 体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最引人注目的。y 系代词that或which。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构 ical“典型的”：obvious“显然的”；natural“自然的”；re —他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。 narkable""引人注目的”。故选D。 59.what名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语 48.B根据下文中的“a translated Emerson passage”可知， 从句。从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词 此处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。publish“出版”； what。句意：如果他们的大多效客户都乐意大量购买，那 quote'“引用”：copy“复制”:download'“下载”。故选B. 他们就会推广。 英语答案一15 60.criticism名词。根据空前的“because of the”可知，空处 Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school 应用名词作宾语。空后的that引导同位语从句，说明空building..Confident and adventurous,.she focused on(集中注 处名词的具体内容。故填criticism“批评” 意力于…)learning the routes to her classes and the cafe 6L.be offered动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处考查teria instead of(代替)trying to memorize the entire layout(布 谓语动词。offer作动词，意为“提供”，主语thcy代指前局)of the building at once,She also made a point of(特意做 文中的sausages,与ofer构成被动关系。且空前有情态 ......exploring the building during her free time.so that she 动词could。.故应填be offered。向意：然而，虽然一包香could gradually become familiar with the different hallways 肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能提供小包装，那 and rooms.With this new strategy,Eva found that the school 就更好了。 building was no longer a source of stress for her.In fact.she 62.have started动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中even began to enjoy exploring the different pans of the build- 时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完ing and discovering new places,. 成时。主语为复数名词supermarkets,与start之间是主 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 动关系。故填have started. (新课标工卷) 63.designed过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓 语动词短语作后置定语。design和逻辑主语packs之间Text1 构成动宾关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。 W:Jack,are you going camping with your friends this week- 64.the冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此cnd? 处应用定冠词the。 M:It depends.If it's sunny,well go. 65.ones代词。代词one意为“（某类人中的）一个”，在 W:The weatherman says it's going to rain. some of后应用复数形式。 M:In that case,we'll go to the cinema instead. 范文赏读 Text 2 第一节 W:Excuse me,could you mind my bags for a moment?I want Stand Up and Exercise.Everybody! to buy some food at the convenience store. As students,we often spend long hours sitting in class, M:No problem.But be quick.It was announced that my train which can lead to(引起，导致)health problems such as obesi will arrive in 10 minutes. Text 3 ty and back pain.That's why it's important to get up and move around during the day,and one great way is jumping W:Bob came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance to visit him? rope during your break between two classes. M:I plan to see him this Saturday. It's such a simple and inexpensive activity that you can do it anywhere,even in a small space.Jumping rope is a great W:Aren't you going to the conference then? M:No.It has been rescheduled for next Monday. cardio workout(健心锻炼)that gets your heart rate up and Text 4 helps you burn calories.It is also helpful to improve your co- M:Sorry,Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. ordination,flexibility,and balance.Plus,jumping rope is a lot Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. of fun,which is a great way to relieve stress and improve W:Oh.I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter. your mood. He's been really nice. So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise dur- Text 5 ing the day,I highly recommend()trying jump rope as a W:Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year? 10-minute break time sport.You'll be glad if you give it a shot M:Books are good.But Steve wouldn't take just any book. (尝试一下)！ He has had this particular one on geography. 第二节 Text 6 When Coach Pitt said“Nice work！”to her at the finish M:Hello,Sara. line,Eva was surprised.She had expected to be the last one W:Hello.David.I can't come for dinner tonight.Sorry. to cross the finish line,but instead she had come in the mid- M:Oh.what happened? dle of the pack.Eva realized that she had underestimated(W:We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in her own abilities.She also learned a valuable lesson: the office. sometimes,the only way to overcome a challenge is to break M:Well,then I'll come to you. it into smaller,more manageable pans.This experience gave W:No.no.not tonight.(6)Let me see if I can arrange another her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid night. foundation(打下坚实的基a础)for her to face other challenges M:Sara,please.We need to talk.lt's about my job. in the future. W:Then tell me on the phone. 英语答案一16