1.2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)(含听力音频)（含答题卡）-【高考密码】2022-2024三年高考英语真题汇编试卷

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 考生 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标 (正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框) 禁填 记。□ 1,答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核实对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的准考证号，姓名、考场 和座位号是否淮确无误。 注意事 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选择其它答案涂黑。非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题纸上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，完整，严禁折叠，严禁使用涂改液，胶带纸和修正带。 5,正确填涂 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C 9.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B[C] 17.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C 14.[A][B][C 18.[A][B[C] 3.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B[C] 19.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B[C] 20.[A][B][C] 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.A][B][C][D][E]LF][G] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B[C][D]32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][DJ]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D] 4o,[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.[A][B[C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C[D] 53.[A][B[C][D] 42.[A][B[C][D]46.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 2024·新课标I卷第6页（共8页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，延出边框的答案无效 2024·新课标1卷第7页（共8页）绝密★启用前 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷） 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 7.What is the man going to do? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Plant a tree. $ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 B.Move his car. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 C.Check the map. 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 8.Why is Kathy in California now? 读一遍。 A.She is on vacation there. 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.She has just moved there. B.￡9.18. C.She is doing business there. C.￡9.15. 9.What is the relationship between Tom and 答案：C Fiona? 册 1.What is Kate doing? A.Husband and wife. A.Boarding a flight. B.Brother and sister. B.Arranging a trip. C.Father and daughter. C.Seeing a friend off. 10.What does Kathy thank Dave for? 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Finding her a new job. A.A pop star. B.Sending her a present. B.An old song. C.Calling on her mother. C.A radio program. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 3.What will the speakers do today? 11.How did Jack go to school when he was a 教 A.Go to an art show. child? B.Meet the man's aunt. A.By bike.B.On foot. C.By bus. C.Eat out with Mark. 12.What is Jack's attitude toward parents driv- 4.What does the man want to do? A.Cancel an order. ing their kids to school? B.Ask for a receipt. A.Disapproving. C.Reschedule a delivery. B.Encouraging. 5.When will the next train to Bedford leave? C.Understanding. A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00. 13.What is the problem with some parents ac- 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） cording to the woman? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 A.Overprotecting their children 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B.Pushing their children too hard. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 C.Having no time for their children 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 14.Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening 独白读两遍。 online at first? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.To keep records of her progress. 6.What will the weather be like today? B.To sell home-grown vegetables. A.Stormy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy. C.To motivate her fellow gardeners. 2024·新课标1卷 第1页（共8页） 15.Why does Marie recommend beginners to Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen, grow strawberries? and lunch. A.They need no special care. No experience necessary.Training and B.They can be used in cooking. tools will be provided..Fulfills(满足)commu- C.They bear a lot of fruit soon. nity service requirements. 16.What is difficult for Marie to grow? UPCOMING EVENTS A.Herbs.B.Carrots. C.Pears. Time Meeting Location 17.What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? Sunday,Jan.15 Battery Alexander A.Aim high. 10:00am-1:00pm Trailhead B.Keep focused. C.Stay optimistic. Sunday,Jan.22 Stinson Beach 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 10:00am-2:30pm Parking Lot l8.What is“Life of Johnson”? A.A magazine column. Sunday,Jan.29 Coyote Ridge B.A TV series. 9:30am-2:30pm Trailhead C.A historical novel. 19.What is Johnson famous for? 21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration A.His acting talent. Team? B.His humorous writing. A.To discover mineral resources. C.His long sports career. B.To develop new wildlife parks. 20.When did Johnson join Sports Times? C.To protect the local ecosystem. A.n1981.B.In1983.C.ln1985. D.To conduct biological research. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Habitat Restoration Team? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D A.5. B.10. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.15. D.18. 4 23.What are the volunteers expected to do? HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM A.Bring their own tools. Help restore and protect Marin's natural B.Work even in bad weather. areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas C.Wear a team uniform. Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while D.Do at least three projects. conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, B winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat “I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Far Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in ber,shortly after performing acupuncture restoring sensitive resources and protecting en- 灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”Ifhe dangered species across the ridges and valleys. seems a little defensive,it might be because e- GROUPS ven some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at Groups of five or more require special ar- his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll rangements and must be confirmed in advance. have the last laugh.He's one of a small but Please review the List of Available Projects growing number of American veterinarians and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 医)now practicing“holistic'”medicine-combi- AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING ning traditional Western treatments with acu- Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. puncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth medicine. under the age of 15. Farber,a graduate of Colorado State Uni- Bring your completed Volunteer Agree- versity,started out as a more conventional vet- ment Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 erinarian.He became interested in alternative must have the parent/guardian approval sec- treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from tion signed. terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing We'll be working rain or shine.Wear drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acu- clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for puncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. amazed that he improved after two or three 2024·新课标I卷第2页（共8页） treatments.What worked on a veterinarian When reading texts of several hundred seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after words or more,learning is generally more suc- studying the techniques for a couple of years, cessful when it's on paper than onscreen.A he began offering them to pets. large amount of research confirms this finding. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious The benefits of print reading particularly shine heart condition.After Charlie had a heart at- through when experimenters move from posing tack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her reading passage-to ones that require mental ab- dog's suffering so much that she was able to straction-such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital keep him alive for an additional five months. reading results are partly related to paper's And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more physical properties.With paper,there is a liter- al laying on of hands,along with the visual ge- comfortably"after a chiropractic adjustment. ography of distinct pages.People often link Farber is certain that the holistic approach their memory of what they've read to how far into will grow more popular with time,and if the the book it was or where it was on the page. past is any indication,he may be right:Since But equally important is the mental as- 1982,membership in the American Holistic pect.Reading researchers have proposed a the- Veterinary Medical Association has grown ory called“shallowing hypothesis（假说). from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises According to this theory,people approach dig me that it works so well,”he says..“I will do ital texts with a mindset suited to social media, anything to help an animal.That's my job. which are often not so serious,and devote less 24.What do some of Farber's coworkers think mental effort than when they are reading print. of him? Audio(音频)and video can feel more en A.He's odd. B.He's strict. gaging than text,and so university teachers in- C.He's brave. D.He's rude. creasingly turn to these technologies-say,as- signing an online talk instead of an article by 25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture the same person.However,psychologists have on pets? demonstrated that when adults read news sto- A.He was trained in it at university. ries,they remember more of the content than if B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. they listen to or view identical pieces. C.He benefited from it as a patient. Digital texts,audio and video all have edu- D.He wanted to save money for pet own- cational roles,especially when providing re- ers. sources not available in print.However,for 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? maximizing learning where mental focus and A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. reflection are called for,educators shouldn't as- B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. sume all media are the same,even when they C.Examples of rare animal diseases. contain identical words. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 28.What does the underlined phrase "shine 27.Why does the author mention the American through"in paragraph 2 mean? Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. A.To prove Farber's point. C.Become ready to use. B.To emphasize its importance. D.Become easy to notice. C.To praise veterinarians. 29.What does the shallowing hypothesis as- D.To advocate animal protection. sume? C A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. Is comprehension the same whether a per- B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. son reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are C.People select digital texts randomly. listening to and viewing content as effective as D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. reading the written word when covering the 30.Why are audio and video increasingly used same material?The answers to both questions by university teachers? are often“no.”The reasons relate to a variety A.They can hold students'attention. of factors,including reduced concentration,an B.They are more convenient to prepare. entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency C.They help develop advanced skills. to multitask while consuming digital content. D.They are more informative than text. 2024·新课标I卷 第3页（共8页） 31.What does the author imply in the last par- What can we do with the imperfect data- agraph? sets of biodiversity? A.Students should apply multiple learning “Quite a lot,”Daru explained.“Biodiver- techniques. sity apps can use our study results to inform B.Teachers should produce their own teaching users of oversampled areas and lead them to material. places-and even species-that are not well- C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in sampled.To improve the quality of observa- education. tional data,biodiversity apps can also encour- D.Education outside the classroom cannot age users to have an expert confirm the identi- be ignored. fication of their uploaded image." D 32.What do we know about the records of spe- In the race to document the species on cies collected now? Earth before they go extinct,researchers and A.They are becoming outdated. citizen scientists have collected billions of re- B.They are mostly in electronic form. cords.Today,most records of biodiversity are C.They are limited in number. D.They are used for public exhibition often in the form of photos,videos,and other 33.What does Daru's study focus on? digital records.Though they are useful for de- A.Threatened species. tecting shifts in the number and variety of spe- B.Physical specimens. cies in an area,a new Stanford study has found C.Observational data. that this type of record is not perfect. D.Mobile applications. "With the rise of technology it is easy for 34.What has led to the biases according to the people to make observations of different spe- study? cies with the aid of a mobile application,"said A.Mistakes in data analysis. Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures. and assistant professor of biology in the Stan- C.Improper way of sampling. ford School of Humanities and Sciences. D.Unreliable data collection devices. "These observations now outnumber the pri- 35.What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity mary data that comes from physical specimens apps? (标本)，and since we are increasingly using ob A.Review data from certain areas. servational data to investigate how species are B.Hire experts to check the records. responding to global change,I wanted to C.Confirm the identity of the users. know:Are they usable?" D.Give guidance to citizen scientists Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion re- 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） cords of plants,insects,birds,and animals,Da- 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 ru and his team tested how well these data re- 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 present actual global biodiversity patterns. 余选项。 "We were particularly interested in explo- Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a ring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias perfect,professionally presented manuscript (使有偏差)data,like the greater likelihood of (原犒).36 No editor is likely to tolerate a a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flower- writer who does not take the trouble to spell ing plant instead of the grass right next to it, words correctly. said Daru. I keep two reference books close-by on my Their study revealed that the large num- desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). ber of observation-only records did not lead to I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37 better global coverage.Moreover,these data Of course,these days there are plenty of online are biased and favor certain regions,time peri- dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fash- ods,and species.This makes sense because the ioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I people who get observational biodiversity data can leaf through with my fingers.I use the on mobile devices are often citizen scientists re- Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins cording their encounters with species in areas Thesaurus. nearby.These data are also biased toward cer- 38 It should give you a precise defini tain species with attractive or eye-catching fea- tion of each word,thus differentiating it from tures. other words whose meanings are similar,but 2024·新课标I卷 第4页（共8页） not identical.It will also usually show how the "local"bikers who were used to such roads. word is pronounced. When I got back home,suddenly riding my In addition,I have an old two-volume copy : bike didn't seem quite as 53 of the Shorter Or ford Dictionary,picked up a I've 54 a lot since then.I've come to few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not they just have to be my own. exactly short.It contains around 163,000 41.A.knew .held words,plus word combinations and idiomatic C.won D.quit phrases.39 However,if I need to check 42.A.regularly B.silently the origin of a word or to look up examples of C.proudly D.recently its usage,there's nothing better. 43.A.asking B.looking For well over a hundred years the most in- C.waiting D.training fluential English dictionary was Samuel 44.A.made B.believed Johnson's Dictionary of the English Lan- C.hated D.deserved guage published in 1755."To make dictionaries 45.A.advantage B.achievement is dull(乏昧)work,”wrote Johnson,illustra C.contribution D.influence ting one definition of "dull".40 A few mi- 46.A.way B.risk nutes spent casting your eye over a page or two C.place D.reason can be a rewarding experience. 47.A.gave up B.went on A.I don't often use this dictionary. C.turned to D.dealt with B.It takes no account of the context. 48.A.heard B.dreamed C.But I still don't want to replace them. C.complained D.approved D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 49.A.painted B.borrowed E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spell- C.bought D.parked ing. 50.A.problem B.secret F.That means good grammar and no spelling C.principle D.advice mistakes. 51.A.dangers B.events G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough C.opponents D.challenges information. 52.A.passed B.convinced 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.admired D.stopped 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 53.A.reliable B.convenient 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D C.familiar D.appealing 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 54.A.traveled B.matured I've been motivated-and demotivated- C.missed D.worried by other folks'achievements all my life. 55.A.limits B.dates When I was a teenager,a neighborhood C.goals D.tests friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling motiva- 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ted,I started running 42 but then two 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 things happened.First,a girl I met one day told 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 me she was43fora“super,”referring to Heatherwick Studio recently built a green- a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next house at the edge of the National Trust's day I went on my longest run-15 miles.To be Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure, honest,I 44 it!Between the girl making named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of garden that shows how the Silk Road influ- jogging,I decided that the only 46 I'd ever ences English gardens even in modern times. run again is if a big dog was running after me! The latest 56. (engineer)tech- So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and niques are applied to create this protective rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until 57. (function)structure that is also I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she beautiful.The design features ten steel "sepals was at work one day,I 49 her bike and (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium(铝)， went for a ride.The 50 The roads there These sepals open on warm days 58. went through large valleys where I'd be riding (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such In cold weather,the structure stays 59. 51.That day,I got 52 by about 100 (close)to protect the plants. 2024·新课标I卷 第5页（共8页） Further,the Silk Route Garden around the That was when I met Gunter.I told him greenhouse 60. walk)visitors where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard through a journey influenced by the ancient of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant was the problem,so I explained again more species came to Britain for 61. first time. slowly,but he still looked confused.When I These plants included modern Western was about to give up,Gunter fished out his lit- 62. favourite)such as rosemary,lav- tle phone and rang up a friend.After a heated ender and fennel.The garden also contains a discussion that lasted for what seemed like a winding path that guides visitors through the century,Gunter put his phone down and star- twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path of- ted the car. fers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there The Glasshouse stands 63. 8 great achievement in contemporary design,to was a long queue(队列)still waiting to board house the plants of the southwestern part of the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big steps along the Silk Route 64. brought smile on his face.“We made it,”he said. the plants from their native habitat in Asia to Just then I realised that I had zero cash in come to define much of the 65. (rich) my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as of gardening in England. I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） it several times,but the card machine just did 第一节（满分15分） not play along.A feeling of helplessness 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了 washed over me as I saw the bus queue 一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮 thinning out. 件分享这次经历，内容包括： At this moment,Gunter pointed towards (1)你完成的作品： the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at (2)你的感想。 the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右： of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and (2)请按如下格式作答。 popped my card in,only to read the message: Dear Chris, “Out of order.Sorry.." I'm writing to share with you an art class I 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： had in a park last Friday. (2)请按如下格式作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Four days later,when I was back in Vien- I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforget- na,I called Gunter as promised. table evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a con- ference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. 2024·新课标I卷 第8页（共8页）参考答案 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 W:Hello,Dave.(8)This is Kathy from Sunny California. (新课标I卷) M:(8)Hi.Kathy.You finally called.How was the move?All settled in? Text 1 W:Sorry,I hadn't called sooner,(8)but it's been a busy M:Thanks for the wonderful weekend,Kate. month.We're slowly getting things set up in our new home. W:That's okay.Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M:Yeah.I understand.(9)How are Jeff and the children? M:Oh.I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.Do contact W:Jeff is doing well with his new job.(9)Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do.Fiona is fine, me when you're in Sydney. W:Sure,we will. though she misses her grandma.By the way,(10)thank Text 2 you for looking in on(短暂拜访)my mother from time to W:Paul,listen to the radio.It's You've Stolen My Heart,one time.I call her every week,but it isn't the same as seeing her. of the songs played at our wedding. M:No problem.Betty and I are friends now.How is the M:Yeah.how beautiful!It's been popular for almost two dec- weather there? ades. W:It's nice and warm.And we are able to spend some time Text 3 every week on the beach with the children. W:David,.forget about(不再想，不再关注)Mark.His aunt is M:That's great. in town.so he can't go with us today. Text 8 M:Oh,what a pity!It's the last day of the art show. W:(]1)Jack.how did you get to school when you were in pri- Text 4 mary school? W:How may I help you? M:(11)I lived close to my school,so I walked every M:I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house day.Why? this Friday. W:Well,I remember that when we were kids,we often W:Yes,what's the problem? walked,rode a bike.or caught the bus to school.Few of M:I need to have it delivered this Saturday. us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. Text 5 M:I see what you mean.These days you can see traffic jams W:Next.please. around schools at drop-off and pick-up times(接送时间). M:Oh,hi.I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford.Do I have (12)But it's hard to blame the parents.They have good rea- to buy another ticket？ sons for driving their kids to school.mostly to do with( W:No.The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at …有关系)safety and convenience.. Platform 11. W:You have a point there,but it could also mean children M:Thank you. are missing out on(错失获利（或取乐等）的机会)much Text 6 needed exercise and other life skills.(13)Some parents are W:Honey,(6)have you checked today's weather forecast? just being overprotective,with their children learning noth- M:(6)Yes,it's cold and wet.There is a warning for strong ing.but living in fear of everything.Studies have found winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. that children who spend more time outside tend to be W:What are we going to do then? healthier,better adjusted and better at dealing with M:Nothing much.Just stay indoors.There is a risk of falling stress. trees and power lines. Text 9 W:Right. M:So Marie.your kitchen garden looks excellent.(14)What M:And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest made you turn to social media to record your vegetable area. growing? W:I hope it's over quickly. W:(14)Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,some- M:Well,it won't get better until late Wednesday.(7)Any- thing to look back on(▣t忆，回顾)，giving me a sense of a- way.I have to move the car away from the trees. chievement and keeping me motivated and moving for W:Yeah,you cannot be too careful. ward.As time went by,other gardeners and like-minded Text 7 people began to follow(关注)my progress,too. 英语答案一1 M:I know you grow lots of fruit on your land..Which would语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然一人与动物一 you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? 中西医结合治疗动物 W:(l5)Strawberries would be a good choice..They produce a【文章大意】美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸 lot of fruit in their first season. 治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸，按摩疗法、草药和 M:That's cool.Well,do you have plans to try new or any 传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 particular crops next year? 24.A理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的“some of his co W:Next season.I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知， area.I will be adding more herbs,which I can use in the Farber的一些同事偶尔会潮笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再 kitchen.(16)And,after a couple of years of failure,I will 结合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber try growing carrots again. 的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A项。B项“他严格”：C M:What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing 项“他勇敢”：D项“他粗鲁”。 kitchen gardening? 25,C理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“He became inter W:Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look ested in alternative treatments...What worked on a vet- like.(17)Don't be too discouraged if things don't go ac- erinarian seemed likely to work on his patients”可知，Far cording to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on. ber尝试针灸治疗之后背骗得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸 There's always next season. 治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为 Text 10 病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到 M:Welcome to Meet the Author.Well,(18)many readers of 宠物身上。故选C。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”：B项 Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in “他受到了另一位兽医的启发”：D项“他想为宠物主人省 order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title, 钱”。 "Life of Johnson".(19)The articles,along with his novels 26.D理解段落主旨要义。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 and essay collections,have earned Johnson the reputation Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介 (为Johnson赢得声誉)as one of the funniest humans on 绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法，草药和传统西医治疗相 the planet.Johnson began writing about sports as a sec- 结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗 ond-year student at the University of Colorado.covering 法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”：C项“罕见动物疾 high school volleyball games for his hometown news- 病示例”。 paper.(20)After graduating in 1981,he moved on to( work at The Denver Weekly for two years and the 27.A理解目的。根据题千中的“American Holistic Veteri- nary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。 Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at ik)Sports Times.He has been voted National Sports “Since1982..grown from30 to over700”具体解释上文 Writer of the Year 11 times.So now,let's welcome the 中的“the past"”,所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前 funny man with serious talent,Jacob Johnson. 所说的“he may be right'”,即为了证明Farber的观点是正 1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BCAAC 确的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”：C项“为了 16-20 BCABC 赞扬尊医”：D项“为了提侣动物保护”。 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一公益事业与志 语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术 愿服务一生物栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募 学习媒介的选择 2l.C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Help restore and 【文章大意】本文探讨了有纸化学习与无纸化学习的区别， protect Marin's natural areas'”和“Habitat Restoration 并提出用纸质书箱更容易让人投入、专心学，而电子书籍更 Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive re- 容易使人分心，故阅读印刷品比阅读电子书籍记得更多。 sources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖 28.D理解词汇。题千问“第二段中画线短语shine through 息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区城，在恢复敏感资源 是什么意思”。A项“似乎不太可能长久”：B项“似乎难以 和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可见， 解释”：C项“准备好使用”：D项“变得容易被注意到”。本 生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统， 段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，有纸化 故选C。 学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功，接者谈到大量的研究 22.B理解具体信息。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO 证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出 BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are wel- 简单的任务转向需要抽象思雏的任务时，这种有纸化阅 come”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是 读的好处尤其明显，也就是说很容易被注意到，答案为D。 10岁，故远B。 29.A理解具体信息。题千问“‘浅化假说’假定了什么”。 23.B理解县体信息。根据AGE,SKILLS.WHAT TO A项“读者轻率对待电子文本”：B项“电子文本更容易理 BRING部分中的“We''ll be working rain or shine,.. 解”：C项“人们随机选择电子文本”：D项“电子文本适用 Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if neces- 于社交蝶体”。根据题千中的shallowing hypothesis可以 sry”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可见， 将答案定位在第四段中。根据第四段中的“which are of- 志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B ten not so serious'”以及“devote less mental effort'”可知， 英语答案一2 在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时比阅 地区，并且引导他们去对采样不是很好的地方或者物种 读纸质文本时投入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本不是 进行采样。为了政改善观察数据的质量，生物多样性应用 很重视，答案为A。 程序也鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图片。结合第五 30.A理解具体信息。题干问“为什么音频和视频越来越多 段的“the people who get...citizen scientists'”可知，这里 地被大学教师使用”。A项“它们可以吸引学生的注意 的用户指代的是公民科学家。故选D项。A项“检查特 力”：B项“它们准备起来更方便”：C项“它们帮助培养先 定区域的数据”：B项“雇用专家去检查记录”：C项“确认 进技能”：D项“它们比文本提供更多信息”。根据题干可 用户身份”：D项“给公民科学家一些指导”。 将解题信息定位在第五段。本段第一句读到音频和视频语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 比文字更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技 一词典的使用 术，故选A。 语境概述：本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用 31.C推断。最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视频都具的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 有教育作用，特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。36.F根据上文中的“If you want to be published,it's vital “However”后捉到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力 to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript 和反思的学习，教育者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的， (原稿)”（如果你想发表作品，提交一份究美的、专业呈现 即使它们包含相同的词汇。这与倒数第二段最后一句中 的手稿是至关重要的)可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈 的信息意思一致：当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们比听或 现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且 看相同的片段能记住更多内容，也就是说有纸化学习在 没有拼写错误”符合语境。所以选F 教有中是不能完全被取代的，答案为C。A项“学生们应 37.B报据上文中的“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker" 该应用多种学习技巧”：B项“教师应制作自己的教材”：C (我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序)可知，此处会 项“纸质文本在教育中是不能完全被取代的”：D项“课堂 讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。 外的教有不容忽视”。 所以选B。 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会—科学研究一 38.E段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a 生物样本数据的可用性 precise definition of each word...how the word is pro- 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个有关生物样本数据的研 nounced”(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区 究。文章探究了生物样本数据的可用性，指出了实证研究发 分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会 现的问题并提出了提高数据质量的措施。 显示单词是如何发青的)可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅 32.B理解具体信息。根据第一段的“Today,most records 仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E of biodiversity are...videos,and other digital records" 39.A根据下文中的“However,if I need to check the origin 知，现在，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片，视频和 其他的数字记录形式存在。故选B项。选项中的“elec of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's tronic form”是对原文中的“videos,and other digital re nothing better”(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源 或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了)可知，此处应 cords”的同义转换。 该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。 33.C理解具体信息。根据第二段的“and since we are in creasingly using observational data...Are they usable?" 4O.D根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye 可知，D归u及其团队使用观察鲛据来研究物种是如何对 over a page or two can be a rewarding experience”(花几 全球变化作出回应的，他想知道这些观察数据是否可用。 分钟粗略浏览一两页内客可以是一种令人满意的体验) 再根据第三段的内容可知，Dau及其团队使用一个全球 可知，选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物” 数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上展示了实际的全球 可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。 生物多样性模式。由此可知，Dau的研究关注观察数据， 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我—做人与做事 故选C项。A项“濒危物种”：B项“实物标本”：C项“观察 一正确的生活态度 数据”：D项“手机应用程序”。 4l.C上文中的“I've been motivated-一nd demotivated--by 34.C推断。根据第四段的“We were particularly interest- other folks'achievements all my life”提到作者会因为别 ed.,instead of the grass right next to it'”可知，研究人员 人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated,I 对深索可能导致数据偏差的采样的方方而面特别感兴 started running'”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了 趣，比如公民科学家很有可能只拍开花植物而不拍它旁 马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。故用won。quit“退 边的青草。由此可知，采样方式的不当会导致数据偏差， 出”。 故选C项。A项“数据分析中的错误”；B项“上传的图片42.A结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开 质量差”：D项“数据收集设备不可靠”。 始定期跑步，故用regularly。silently'“情情地，静静地”： 35.D理解具体信息。根据第七段的“Biodiversity apps can proudly“得意地，自豪地”。 use..to have an expert confirm the identification of their 43.D由下文的“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon” uploaded image'”可知，生物多样性应用程序可以使用Da 可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉 U他们的研究结果来让用户知道哪些地区是采样过量的 松比赛，因此她那时正在为之调练，故用training。 英语答案一3 44.C受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未55.C综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均 跑过的最长距离一l5英里。根据下文的“the pure 受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说自 boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此 那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目 其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处是说·老实讲， 标都要是为自己而设的。故用goals。limit'“限制”。 作者是讨厌跑l5英里的，故用hated。deserve“值得，应语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会与文化 得”。 中西方文化互鉴 45.B作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练，而【文章大意】本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及 作者在跑I5英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前其中新建成的玻璃温室。 作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小，故用achievement。.ad- 56.engineering非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词tech vantage“有利条件，有利因素，优势”：achievement'“成就， niques,在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，故填动名词en 成绩”：contribution“贡献”；influence“影响”。 gineering。此处表示“最新的设计制造技术”。 46.D由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，57.functional 形容词。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的 因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯 名词structure,应用形容词形式，故填functional"实用 一原因是后面有大狗在追赶，故用reason。risk“危险，风 的”。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护 险” 性和功能性且还美观的结构。 47.C由下文的1 got a good bike and rode a o”可知，作者58.to give非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open,空 买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步 处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填 后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车，故用turned to。give 不定式to give。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开 up“放弃”：g0on“继续”：deal with“处理”。 以给内部植物（提供）阳光和斯鲜空气。 48.B结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑 59.elosed形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空 行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑 处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形容词closed。 行比赛，直到飞往圣选戈拜访姐姐。故用dreamed。.com- 60.walks动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 plain'“抱怨”：approve“同意”。 知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描迷了the Silk Route Gar 49.B根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.. den的客观情况，时态用一般现在时：此处时态也可以根 While she was at work one day”和空后的"went for a 据下文中的"contains.,,guides..,offers”判新：walk在此 ide”可知，作者去圣选戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者 作动词，表示“（循序渐进地）教，逐步引导”，与主语h 去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车，故用 Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称 borrowed。 单数。所以填walks。 50.A由空后的“The roads there went through large valleys 6l.the冠词。此处考查固定表达for the first time,意为 where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，那里 “第一次”，所以填the。 的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里 的上坡路：再结合下文的“about100‘local’bikers who 62.favourites名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词 were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路 included的宾语，前面的nodern Western为定语，所以此 的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个 处应填名词：根据空后的举例"such as rosemary,lavender 问题。故用problem。principle“原则，原理”。 and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填favourites 51.D作者要一次骑好儿英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作 [avourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。 者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的困难，所以此 63,s介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成 处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战，故用challenges。 就而存在”可知，空处雪要填as。 danger“"危险，风险”；event“"活动，比赛项目”：opponent'“对 64.that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 手，竞争者”。 语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Route,关系 52.A由上文内容和下文的“by about100·local'bikers who 词在从句中作主语，所以填that/which。 were used to such roads'”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地 65.richness名词。空处跟在定冠词the之后，且空后的of 骑行者超过，故用passed。convince“使确信，使相信，使 gardening对空处进行限定，因此应填名词richness。 信服”：admire“钦佩，赞赏”。 范文赏读 53.D结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大 第一节 约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那Dear Chris: 么有吸引力了，故用appealing。reliable“可信赖的，可依 I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park 靠的”：convenient'“实用的，便利的”：familiar“熟悉的，常last Friday.I painted the scenery of the park,where the wil- 见到的，常听说的”。 low branches were dancing in the breeze()and several 54.B结合文章最后一句“IT've come to accept.,,bemy ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily. 0w”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相 The vibrant(鲜艳的)colors of the flowers,the sunlight re- 信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了，故flecting off the water and the tranquil(宁静的)atmosphere 用matured。 all added color to(给…增色)the painting. 英语答案一4 It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience Text 5 that I would always keep it in my memory.It not only provid- W:Alex,did you feed the cat this morning?I don't think she ed me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation can wait. with nature,but also enhanced()my willingness to take M:All right,after I finish this chapter.I just can't let go of inspiration from(从中汲取灵感)nature in the future. this book. Yours, Text 6 Li Hua M:(6)Miss,do you need any help? 第二节 W:I want to get fit,but exercise doesn't seem to help. I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The M:(6)What kind of exercise have you done before? cash machine was also out of order!In other words,I W:I did jogging now and then,but it was so boring.So I couldn't pay him now.I felt so depressed and sorry,an em- changed to weightlifting,but it was so demanding.And I barrassed smile creeping into(逐渐浮现)my face.Then an i- was afraid of getting injured.So,I went bike riding. dea occurred to me.I pointed at my phone and asked him to M:Oh.I see.(7)You need to be consistent.I suggest you do give his phone number to me so that I could contact him different kinds of exercise on one day,or on different days when I came back here.Surprisingly.he comforted me that of the week.(6)This will help hold your interest,so you can everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was. keep coming back. After we said goodbye to each other.I rushed to the queue. Text 7 Fortunately.I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the W:Hello.Brown's Grill.How may I help you? conference. Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called M:Hi.(8)I'd like to book a table for Friday evening. Gunter as promised.He didn't recognise me immediately W:Okay.How many people are there in your party? M:There will be six. when I said hello to him.So I explained my intention.At first.he refused to charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe W:And what time would you like to come? him the money.Therefore,we made a deal to meet at the bus M:Let's say at,6:30? station.When we met.I extended my gratitude for his trust in W:I'm afraid we don't have anything available then.We me,gave him the fare and tipped(给小费)him another sum could seat you at 5:30 or 8 o'clock. of money.Satisfied,he gave me a thumbs-up,praised me a lot M:(9)Oh.8 o'clock is better. for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip,but I told him W:Fine.May I have your name? that he deserved it.Till now,every time I recall this experi- M:Yes.(10)It's Anderson. ence,Ican't help wondering(不禁琢磨)if there is more trust W:Thank you.We'll see you on Friday.By the way,we've and honesty in the world,how charming our world will be. moved to Howard Street. 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 M:Oh,yeah.I know.Thanks. (新课标Ⅱ卷) Text 8 W:(11)Jacob.do you have a minute now? M:Sure. Text 1 M:Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W:Well,it's not easy to say,(11)but I have to tell you W:No,I missed it.I went with my mom to buy some clothes. you're not in our group for the class projeet. Text 2 M:Sarah,what do you mean?You know I'm always in a W:I love this park.It's so beautiful. group with you. M:It surely is.Are you tired?Shall we stop by the lake for a W:I know.It's just that this time...this time we made the few minutes? group differently.And,because you were late,we've al- W:Good idea.Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. ready made the group.See,(12)there are four of us al- Text 3 ready. W:Tom.shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sun- M:So?we can't be a group of five? day? W:(13)Well.Professor North said there should be no more M:Sure,but I need to pack for Monday's business trip.What than four people in each group.It's not about you or your about Saturday? work or anything like that. W:Okay. M:Okay,but please count me in next time. Text 4 Text 9 M:Barbara.do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? M:Hey.Jannie.Where are you going? W:I'd love to,but I can't.I'm catching the last train to Denver W:(16)To the library. to see my grandma.I need to take her to visit a doctor to- M:There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o'clock.Do morrow morning. you want to go? 英语答案一5null