福建省厦门市一中科技高新等多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024一中/科技/高新多校联考 八下英语期末测试 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力测试（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mike need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework. 听第⒉段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A.Going home. B.Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? A.At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How did the woman know about the fire? A. By watching TV. B.By seeing it herself. C. By reading the newspaper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How many people will be in the reading program? A.Five. B.Six. C. Seven. 11. Where will Bob take the photos? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What docs Tony want to borrow? A. English books. B.Cartoon books. C. Science books. 13.How long can Tony keep the books? A. For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is the boy under too much pressure? A. Because he has too much homework. B. Because he will have a math test soon. C. Because he will have a piano competition. 5. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Relax and rest. B.Talk to his parents. C. Eat something healthy. 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文及要求内容.完成下面表格，每空一词.(短文读三遍) A Great Climber - Zhang Hong ●He was born in Chongqingin,16. _______ ●He went 17. _______ at the age of 21. ●He was quite scared at first when he was 18. _______ ●He reached the 19. ________of Mount Qomolangma on May 24th,2021. ●His 20. _______made all Chinese people excited. Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分) 21.—Jeff had ___ unusual trip this year.He walked from Xinjiang to Beijing. --Reading thousands of books is better than travelling thousands of miles. A.a B.an C. the 22.—How great the volunteers are! —Yeah.Their work has made a (an)________to the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. A. decision B.achievement C. difference 23. Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great_________ in our life. A. invention B. treasure C.condition 24.—What do you think of the film YOLO? —Fantastic. I think it is________than the other films in recent months. A. pretty good B. much better C. the greatest 25.—I didn't see you at English Club last night. What happened? —Oops, sorry! I was so busy that I___ forgot it. A. completely B. recently C.normally 26.You can't __________how happy I was when I got the fist in the math exam. A. imagine B.control C. provide 27.--When will you go to see our junior teachers? —I'll see them________the term ends. I really miss them! A. as soon as B.as far as C.as well as 28.—If greatness is a mountain. the road________it must be full of difficulties. —Don't give up. Believe in yourself and you can make it. A. against B.opposite C. rewards 29.—Time wait for no man. 一But people won't realize the importance of time ___it's gone. A. until B. although C.so that 30.—Do you know that Chang'e 6_________ on the fat side of moon on June2nd? —Of course! I am so proud of our country. A. landed B. has landed C.was landing 31.—May I speak to Mr.Lin? -Sorry, he __________Hangzhou.He __________back in a week A. has been to,came B. has been in, comes C. has gone to, will come 32.—Chen Yancong, a nurse from Tong’an Number Five Hospital.performed CPR on a man on her way home. —Thanks to her help, the man was saved_________ A. in time B. in danger C. in silence 33.—I didn't do well in the exam. 一_________.Everything will be OK. A. Come up B.Hurry up C.Cheer up 34. I wanted Torm and Jim to help move the desk, but__ of them was here. A. both B. either C. neither 35.—I am sorry, but I can't find the book you lent me.Can I get you a new one? --________. It 's not a big deal. A. What a shame B. My pleasure C. Forget about it 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021.Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt _36_and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the _ 37 _ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut , a _38_, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they_39_ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted _40 _,"Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping(摆动) their arms in the water, trying to_41 _ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn't_42_ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most _43_. because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people's help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul，_ 44_ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. "It only took me two or three minutes," he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his _ 45_. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 36.A. tired B. strange C.comfortable 37.A.calm B.cold C. salty 38. A.boss B. waiter C. tourist 39.A. fell B. ran C. looked 40. A.politely B. bravely C. loudly 41.A. catch B. shake C.cover 42.A. get over B.care about C.keep out 43. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble 44.A. but B. or C.so 45.A. challenge B.courage C. progress Ⅲ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A 46.When is the International Polar Bear Day? A. March 3rd. B.March 2nd. C.February 13th. D.February 27th 47.How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage? A.19 B.2 C.4 D.13 48. What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears? A. Hunt. B. Breed. C.Travel. D.Climate change. 49.According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears? ①Reduce CO2. ②Raise money. ③Do research. ④Support groups. ⑤Develop eco-friendly tourism. A.①④⑤ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 50. What can we know about polar bears from the passage? A.The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg. B.People can hardly see polar bears in Canada. C.Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each day. D. You can learn more from WWF. Polar Bears International. B Father's and son's laughter faded in the dark night. Finally, Simba landed on his fathers chest. "Dad," he said softly, lifting his head up, "we're friends, right?"“Right,”Mufasa said with a nod. “And we'll always be together, right?" To Simba's surprise, his father didn 't answer right away. His mouth turned down, not in anger, but in thought. He sighed(叹气). Finally, he turned his head so he could look Simba in the eyes as he spoke."Simba," he said seriously." Let me tell you something my father told me:" Look at the stars'." Turning over onto his back, Simba looked up. The stars filled the sky, making the land look even darker. But Simba knew hidden among the tall grasses and up in the high trees, animals that came out at night lay and hid. “The great kings of the past look down on us from those stars.” Simba looked up, trying to see the kings in the stars. But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon. No kings. ""Really?" he asked uncertainly. “Yes," Mufasa said." So, whenever you feel alone, just remember that those kings will always be up there to guide you." He paused before adding, "And so will I". “But I can't see them, Dad," Simba said softly. And so will I. Why had his dad said that? Mufasa's voice had sounded so sad that Simba felt suddenly sad himself. His father gave him a gentle nudge with his nose." Keep looking, Son," he said. "Keep looking." Together, father and son lifted their heads and looked up to the sky. Simba wasn't sure what his father was talking about -- and he still only saw stars -- but it didn't matter. He trusted his dad. And, more importantly, be loved his dad. And the reason they were lying under the stars together didn't matter.___△_ And they would be together forever. 51.What could Simba sec in the sky? A. His father Mufasa. B. Animals on the grasses. C. The past great kings. D. The stars and the moon. 52.What is the meaning of the underlined word “uncertainly"? A. Be surprised to. B. Be careful with. C. Be not sure about. D. Be interested in. 53. Which sentence could be put into the ___△_? A. What mattered was that they were together. B. What mattered was that they could see kings. C. What mattered was that his father told him the story. D. What mattered was that his father wouldn't be there. 54. What do you think of the passage after reading it? A. Peaceful and full of love. B. Exciting and full of tears. C. Caring but full of troubles. D. Boring but full of treasures. 55. In which magazine could you read this passage? C ①One afternoon in late September, little Zhang Haofeng sat down with his classmates and read out a poem he had just written: . ②"In the eyes of a bug, / Raindrops form seas, / Big and small, / Wherever they fall,/ But me, too,/ I see those seas." ③It was a rainy day, eleven-year-old Zhang's wrote this beautiful poem. Zhang and his classmates are members of a poetry club set in 2019 in a rural (乡村)school in Henan province's. ④"I believe that poetry is a lamp lighting life," says Liu Xiaojiang, headteacher of Dananpo Primary School." Poetry writing is a chance for the children to find their voices in literature (文学), and become people who love life." ⑤Touched by these lines, in December 2021,Liu, collected the poems into a book titled The Hidden Rainbow. Six months later, it was followed by a second collection, called Summer. ⑥As the children observed(观察) the world, they became more creative. One of the authors was a boy whose father worked in a faraway city. He was a boy of few words, but he wrote this poem: "I miss you, / So I put wings on my heart, /Hoping that I can fly to your side, / Together we climb the mountains,/ And play football, / My dad.” ⑦The poem was included in the third collection My Dream Is an Ice Cream. ⑧Liu says that many children are left-behind children. "Some children, due toa lack of security (安全感), are unwilling to open up to their teachers or friends, but now they have learned to pour out their feelings in writing,' he says. 56. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in paragraph 2? A. Bugs. B.Seas. C.Raindrops. D.Children. 57.When did the second collections of poems Summer come out? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 58.How did these students change after they wrote those poems? A. They became more creative. B. They were unwilling to open up. C. They had a chance to move to cities. D.They became afraid to pour feelings. 59. Why did Liu Xiaojiang say “I believe that poetry is a lamp lighting life” in Paragraph ④? A.To compare the poetry with the lamp. B.To introduce the ways of poetry writing. C.To show the changes poetry has brought. D. To tell the importance of learning literature. 60. Which is the most suitable title of the passage? A. Poetry Helps Students Study Better. B.Poetry Opens Up Rural Kids' Heart. C. Poetry Develop Kids’ Independence. D. Poetry Offers People a Chance to Love. D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn't have to use navigation systems from other countries. It's a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network(全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It's also the first to let you send texts where there's no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response(防灾救灾).The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise(精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China's power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou's there to help you find your way. 61.According to the passage, where did the name Beidong come from? A. The United Nations. B.The Big Dipper stars. C. The Chinese government. D.The Chinese folk tales. 62. why is it important to make BDS? A. It's safer. B.It's faster. C. It's easier. D.It's cheaper. 63. Which country / region does NOT have its own global navigation network? A.Japan. B. Russia. C. The United States. D. the European Union. 64.How does BDS help farmers in China? A. By showing people's locations. B. By providing precise information for planting. C. By sending messages to others in a deep mountain. D. By playing an important role in disaster prevention and response. 65. What can we learn about BDS from the passage? A. It took thirty five years to build the system. B. Now there is only one country using the system. C. It shows China 's power in science and technology. D. China completed its global network in the year of 2024. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E In a special theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a world of jianghu(江湖) is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance. 66._______It is performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China's most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. Adapted from (改编自) the 1992 film of the same name, the Shaoxing Opera isa heated discussion and it won tons of attention.67.__________Mostly it is because it mixes traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models. The group has also designed many interactions with the audience(观众互动),making each performance special.68.________Some of them have even watched our shows many times!” Chen Lijun, the main actress in the show, said. "Today, we are trying our best to make Shaoxing Opera more interesting and closer to the younger generation, " Chen added."69. _______When a tiny pebble(卵石) is thrown, the DNA moves. I hope to be that tiny pebble.” 70._ _______This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle in the future. A. This is New Dragon Gate Inn. B. Opera is in the DNA of the Chinese people. C. Why are the younger audiences so interested in it? D. Thousands of fans from across the country went to Hangzhou to watch the show. E. New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people's eyes to the Chinese traditional operas. Ⅳ.书面表达(共五节，满分45分) 第一节 完成句子 根据提示，用恰当的句子填空。(每小题2分，满分10分) 71.Ben心情不好，你关切地问道: ___________________________________________________________, Ben? 72．值日班长想请你帮忙倒垃圾,他会礼貌地询问道: ___________________________________________________________? 73.新来的外教Mr. Smith向你了解福建最长的河流是哪条，他会这么问: ___________________________________________________________in Fujian? 74.今年暑假你想去救助流浪猫(street cats)，会这么和同学分享: ___________________________________________________________this summer vacation. 75.上周末你读完了《西游记》，会这么跟老师汇报: ___________________________________________________________last weekend. 第二节 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图片和提示词,写出一个与图画相符的句子。(每小题2分，满分10分) 注意:1.不能改变所给词的词性;2.每题只写一句话。3.注意标点符号和大小写。 76_____________________________________________________________________________77_____________________________________________________________________________78_____________________________________________________________________________79_____________________________________________________________________________80_____________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest Temple It's a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side, Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face, For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have 81. ___________ (read) this poem before. Mountain Lulies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 82._ ____________best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 83. ____________(beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 84._ ___________ he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn't 85.____________ (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy(哲学),which makes the poem more educational with a 86._ ____________(deep)meaning. In this poem, Su Shi 87.____________(write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 88. ____________single towering peaks(峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 89._ ___________(place)-- far or near, high or low. It shows that we can't see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This 90. ___________us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game”(旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation，you might as well be a bystander. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分) 91．厦门是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的风景、建筑、美食、非遗传承等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于厦门文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural Symbols of Xiamen（度门文化标志)”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，推荐一个你眼中的厦门文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由，词数在80—100词左右。 要求: 1．短文需包含上述要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Cultural Symbol of Xiamen in My Eyes I'm glad to know that we're planning to introduce Xiamen through Wechat official accounts. I'd like to tell you the cultural symbol of Xiamen in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$