专题12 动词时态(常州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

2024-07-31
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易趣英语
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专题12 动词时态 (常州中考真题+名校模拟) 1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit 2.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A.jogged B.were jogging C.have jogged D.will jog 3.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed 4.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________. I started at six. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 5.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour. A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 6.(2018·江苏常州·中考真题)-I_____you here, but you didn't come. -I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. A.would expect B.was expecting C.am expecting D.have expected 7.(2015·江苏常州·中考真题)Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A.fell B.has fallen C.was D.has been 8.(2010·江苏常州·中考真题)—What did Jack ask you just now? —He wanted to know how long _________ when I reached the cinema. A.had the film been on B.the film had started C.the film had lasted D.had the film ended 9.(2010·江苏常州·中考真题)—Where did you get the book? —From the library. And I have ________ it for two weeks. A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept 10.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A.will leave; will arrive B.leaves; was arriving C.is leaving; was arriving D.is leaving; arrives 11.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it? —For just three days. A.bought B.had C.received D.hired 12.(2024·江苏常州·二模)—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A.work B.was working C.have worked D.am working 13.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei? —Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework. A.was attending B.attended C.have attended D.attend 14.(2023·江苏常州·一模)—When shall we go back to Changzhou? I’m really not used to the food here. —________. A.Until the work will be done B.Until the work is done C.Not until the work is done D.Not until the work will be done 15.(2023·江苏常州·一模)—Hurry! Hurry! I’m afraid the film _______ for a while. —Watch your step! Safety always comes first. A.was on B.has begun C.began D.has been on 16.(2023·江苏常州·二模)Mum, hurry up! The TV play called Kuang Biao has ________ for about five minutes. A.been on B.began C.begun D.been lasted 17.(2023·江苏常州·二模)Our country ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is no longer ________ it used to be. A.went through; what B.has gone through; that C.experienced; that D.has experienced; what 18.(2023·江苏常州·一模)Several men in black ________ when the police came into the restaurant. A.were drinking B.have drunk C.drank D.are drinking 19.(2023·江苏常州·一模)Nothing will change unless much attention ________ to the situation. A.pays B.will be paid C.is paid D.paid 20.(2023·江苏常州·一模)—Could you tell me when you ________ the new smartphone?       —Well, I _______ it for a month. A.have bought; have had B.bought; have bought C.have bought; have kept D.bought; have had 21.(2023·江苏常州·二模)—Can I watch the basketball final to have a relax, Mum? — Of course. But it ________ for quite a while. A.has ended B.has been over C.ended D.was over 22.(2023·江苏常州·一模)—Where is your cousin James? —He ________ the school library since two hours ago. A.has been to B.has gone to C.was in D.has been in 23.(2023·江苏常州·一模)—It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well. Sandy. —Right! He ________ here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 24.(2023·江苏常州·一模)Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A.was raised; is rising B.was raised; were raised C.rose; were raised D.rose; has risen 25.(2023·江苏泰州·一模)—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she ________ a shy girl. —The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________. A.used to be; confidence B.is used to be; interest C.used to be; knowledge D.is used to being; experience 26.(2023·江苏泰州·一模)Jiangyan Art Museum ________ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers. A.has been open B.has opened C.has open D.has been opened 27.(2023·江苏常州·一模)— I know Cindy is your bestie(闺蜜). Do you see much of each other now? — Actually not. She ________ in Changzhou for 10 years, but now she is in Suzhou. A.lives B.has lived C.lived D.had lived 28.(2022·江苏常州·二模)—Look! That man looks like Mr. Wang. —It ________ be him, for he ________ America for a week. A.can’t; has gone to B.mustn’t; has gone to C.can’t; has been to D.can’t; has been in 29.(2022·江苏常州·二模)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A.raised; rose B.was raised; has risen C.raised; has risen D.was raised; rose 30.(2022·江苏常州·二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well, if you don’t support it, ________. A.so will they B.they will neither C.neither will they D.neither do they 31.(2022·江苏常州·二模)The old man doesn’t know if his daughter _________ to see him if she _______ free this Sunday. A.will come; will be B.comes; is C.will come; is D.comes; will be 32.(2022·江苏常州·二模)When she came later, she found that the books still ________ where she had laid them. A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lying 33.(2022·江苏常州·二模)Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering ________. A.what gift will I give him B.if I planned a party for him C.how I can give him a big surprise D.where can my family have a big meal 34.(2022·江苏常州·二模)Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago. A.has gone to; married with B.has been in; married C.has gone to; got married to D.has been to; married 35.(2022·江苏常州·一模)—Where is Jim? I want to play chess with him. —He ________ the computer room. You might find him there. A.has been to B.has gone to C.had gone to D.had been to 36.(2022·江苏常州·一模)—Sorry to keep you waiting. I was checking my writing and I completely ________ the time. —It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now. A.forgot B.have forgotten C.forget D.will forget 37.(2022·江苏常州·一模)—Sam, how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed? —So amazing! I ________ the series for many times. A.watched B.am watching C.have watched D.will watch 38.(2022·江苏常州·一模)The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________. A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the future B.how long he has joined the navy C.how many languages he can communicate with others D.about the possibility of winning the final competition 39.(2022·江苏常州·一模)— Will you go to the party with us tonight? — I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________. A.so do I B.neither will I C.So will I D.neither do I 40.(2022·江苏常州·一模)—Why is the book a best seller? —I think it has something to do with ________. A.what writing skills does the writer use B.how interesting the stories inside are C.if it is attractive or not D.who the writer was 41.(2022·江苏常州·一模)It’s several years since I met with her last time. I ________ her name. A.forgot B.am forgetting C.forget D.have forgotten 42.(2022·江苏常州·一模)The cost of living ________ a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to feed us. A.has raised B.has risen C.raised D.rose 43.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour. A.has been B.has lasted C.had been D.will be 44.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A.how long he has been to Africa B.whether he has gone to Africa before C.how many times he has been in Africa D.how soon he will return from Africa 45.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be 46.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.am finishing 47.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way. A.cook B.have cooked C.am cooking D.was cooking 48.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan. —Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon. A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.was working 49.(2024·江苏·二模)—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they __________. A.are dancing B.were dancing C.will dance D.dance 50.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high. —Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect. A.were changing B.had changed C.are changing D.have changed 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了,所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 2.B 【详解】句意:我们在乡间小路上慢跑时,突然刮起了暴风雨,于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时,正在慢跑,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 3.C 【详解】句意:——你为什么不给我开门,吉姆?——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。 4.D 【详解】句意:——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会。我六岁开始学的。 考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can’t不能,一般现在时;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能,一般过去时。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five?”可知,此处强调能力,时态是一般过去时,故选D。 5.D 【详解】句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。 考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句中“for half an hour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词 be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即has been awake。故选D。 6.B 【详解】句意:-我一直在这里盼着你呢,但是你没有来。-我非常抱歉,我如此忙以至于我忘记了。would expect过去将来时;was expecting过去进行时;am expecting现在进行时;have expected现在完成时。根据句中but you didn’t come可知,这里是说过去的一个动词,且表示在过去的时间里一直在…,故应用过去进行时,选B。 7.D 【详解】句意:迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后,他落后了。 考查动词的时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时,fall behind落后,是个瞬间动作,当句中有since,for等表示时间段的时间状语时,要把瞬间动作改为持续动作,所以应该用be behind,故选D。 8.C 【详解】考查宾语从句和现在完成时。know后是一个宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、D;how long指的是一段时间,start是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用;last“持续”,是延续性动词,可与一段时间连用。故选C。 9.D 【详解】句意:——你从哪里弄到这本书的? ——从图书馆。我已经借了两周了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入;lent借出;bought购买;kept保留。分析挖空所在句可知,此句为肯定句并且其时间状语为“for+时间段”,所以此句谓语应用延续性动词,选项中只有“kept”为延续性动词。故选D。 10.D 【详解】句意:——喂,是吉姆吗?我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知,吉姆将要去车站,动作发生在将来,leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时,要用现在进行时表示,故第一个空填is leaving;根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知,他的火车下午两点半到达,火车按照时刻表出发,用一般现在时,故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 11.B 【详解】句意:——好漂亮的自行车!你买了多久了?——就三天。 考查延续性动词。bought买;had拥有;received收到;hired雇用。根据“For just three days.”及“How long”可知,此处应用延续性动词,选项中had为延续性动词,表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。 12.B 【详解】句意:——刘小姐,我们很久没见面了。  ——是啊,没错。去年大部分时间我都在云南省做志愿者。 考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形;was working正在工作,过去进行时;have worked已经工作了,现在完成时;am working正在工作,现在进行时。结合语境及“for most of the time last year”可知,此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作,应用过去进行时表示“那段时间一直在做某事”。故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意:——小雷,你为什么这么担心?——因为我整个假期都在上补习班,而且还没完成我的作业。 考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加,出席”,结合句意可知,此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这个活动,要选用过去进行时。故选A。 14.C 【详解】句意:——我们什么时候回常州?我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到工作完成(才回去)。 考查时间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以A选项、D选项错误;根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”,not…until“直到……才”,在对话中,问句为主句,所以回答用“Not until+从句”。故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:——快点!快点!我恐怕电影已经开始了一会了。——小心脚下!安全最重要。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a while.”可知,此处的谓语动词应用延续性动词,排除begin相关的BC选项;再根据“Watch your step!”可知,电影还在放映当中,因此此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 16.A 【详解】句意:妈妈,快点!那部叫《狂飙》的电视剧已经播了大约五分钟了。 考查延续性动词。根据“for about five minutes”及has可知此处用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,根据“Mum, hurry up!”可知此处表示已经播放了五分钟了,begin是非延续性动词,排除BC;last意为“持续”,与主语不构成动宾关系,不应用被动语态,排除D;此处用其延续性动词be on。故选A。 17.D 【详解】句意:我们国家过去75年来经历了巨大变化,不再是过去的样子了。 考查时态和表语从句。go through经历;experience经历。根据“in the past 75 years”可知,第一空时态是现在完成时,排除选项A、C;that和what均能引导表语从句,而that在从句中不作任何成分,what可作句子成分,本题中空处作从句的表语,因此用what引导从句。故选D。 18.A 【详解】句意:警察走进餐馆时,几个黑衣人正在喝酒。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,强调“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”,主语是Several men in black,be动词用were。故选A。 19.C 【详解】句意:除非对形势多加注意,否则什么也改变不了。 考查时态和语态。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语attention与pay之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),故选C。 20.D 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候买了新智能手机吗? ——嗯,我已经买了一个月了。 考查谓语动词时态。第一个空处,根据“ when you ...the new smartphone?”可知应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;第二个空处,根据“for a month”可知有一个月了,应用现在完成时,且是延续性动作,应用buy对应的延续性动词have。故选D。 21.B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看篮球决赛放松一下吗?——当然可以。但是它已经结束了很长一段时间 考查动词和时态。end结束,是瞬间性动词;be over结束,是延续性动词;此处与时间段for quite a while连用,用延续性动词的现在完成时,故选B。 22.D 【详解】句意:——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里?——他从两个小时前就一直在学校图书馆。 考查动词短语辨析。has been to表示已经去了某地,并且现在已经回来;has gone to表示已经去了某地,现在还没有回来;was in表示过去某个时候在某地;has been in指已经在某处待了多长时间,表示已经在某地。根据“since two hours ago从两个小时前”可知,用现在完成时,并且一直在图书馆待着。故选D。 23.B 【详解】句意:——看来你叔叔对这个小镇很熟悉。桑迪。——对吧!他在2010年代在这里当了5年警察。 考查动词时态。根据“in the 2010s”可知,“当了5年警察”是发生在过去,所以该句使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用动词过去式,故选B。 24.A 【详解】句意:虽然慈善义演筹集了大量资金,但在贫穷地区,生活成本却上涨得很快,因此,我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助穷人。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集,及物动词;rise上升,不及物动词。第一空根据“a great deal of money at the charity show last month,”可知,这里动作应该是发生在过去,而且money是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,应该是一般过去时的被动语态:were/was+动词的过去分词,故第一空是was raised;第二空根据“the cost of living in the poor area”可知,物价上涨描述的是正在发生的事情,需用现在进行时。故选A。 25.A 【详解】句意:——韩梅可以在这么多学生面前发表演讲。但她过去是个害羞的女孩。——英语口语比赛一等奖有助于增强她的信心。 考查动词短语以及名词辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;confidence自信;interest兴趣;knowledge知识;experience经验。根据“But she...a shy girl”可知转折词后表示她过去很害羞,用used to do,排除BD;根据“The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her”可知获奖能增加她的信心。故选A。 26.A 【详解】句意:姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。 考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“for about two years”可知有两年了,应用现在完成时且用延续性动词,open表示“开放的”,是形容词,opened表示“打开”,是动词的过去分词,句中应用open表示开放的”,形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。 27.C 【详解】句意:——我知道辛迪是你的闺蜜。你们现在见面很多吗?——其实不然。她在常州生活了10年,现在在苏州。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“but now she is in Suzhou.”可知现在在苏州生活,因此是过去十年在常州住,应用一般过去时。故选C。 28.D 【详解】句意:——看!那个人看起来像王老师。——不可能是他,因为他在美国已经一周了。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不可能,表示否定推测;mustn’t禁止; has gone to到某地去了,在路上或者已经到达那里,不和表示时间段连用;has been to曾经去过某地,人已经回来;has been in在一个地方呆了一段时间,后面接时间段。由“for a week”可知第二空格处用has been in;根据“for he has been in America for a week.”可知不可能是王老师,表示否定推测,空一处应用can’t。故选D。 29.B 【详解】句意:——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的,但是药费涨了很多,所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。 考查时态和语态。“A lot of money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系,第一空用被动语态;再由“so we still need to get more for him”可知过去医药费上涨对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”,第二空用现在完成时。故选B。 30.C 【详解】句意:——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。 考查倒装句。so will they他们也会,用于一般将来时;they will neither他们也不会,陈述语序;neither will they他们也不会,用于一般将来时;neither do they他们也不是,用于一般现在时。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选C。 31.C 【详解】句意:这位老人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话,她是否会来看他。 考查时态。根据句子结构,第一个if引导宾语从句,根据“to see him”可知,不知道将来是否会看望他,第一空使用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,故应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。 32.A 【详解】句意:当她后来来的时候,她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。 考查动词辨析。lay位于,lie的过去式;laid放置,lay的过去式/过去分词;lain是lie的过去分词;lying是lie的现在分词。根据“ she found that the books still ...where she had laid them.”可知,主句是过去时,所以从句也应用相应的过去时态,结合“ the books still...where she had laid them.”可知,书应是还位于原来的地方;故选A。 33.C 【详解】句意:父亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering...”可知,动作还未发生,B项一般过去时使用错误。故选C。 34.B 【详解】句意:自从他在两周前和Mary结婚那时起,Jim就在泰国度蜜月。 考查现在完成时和动词的词义辨析。has gone to表示“已经过某个地方”,人还没有回来;has been to表示“已经到过某地”,人已经回来了;has been in表示“已经在某个地方”,说明人就在那个地方;marry sb.表示“和某人结婚”;marry with错误格式;get married to表示“和某人结婚”。根据“Thailand for honeymoon”可知,Jim现在就在泰国度蜜月第一空has been in符合句意;根据“since”可知,用过去时态,故选B。 35.B 【详解】句意:——吉姆呢?我想和他下棋。——他去电脑室了。你可以在那里找到他。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过(已回);has gone to去了(未回)。本题未提到过去的时间点,不需要过去完成时,排除CD;根据“He...the computer room. You might find him there.”可知,吉姆去了电脑室,还没回来。故选B。 36.A 【详解】句意:——抱歉让您久等了。我正在检查我的写作,我完全忘记了时间。——没关系。我们现在走吧。 考查动词时态。根据“I was checking my writing and I completely...the time.”可知,忘记时间是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选A。 37.C 【详解】句意:——山姆,你觉得纪录片《地球改变的一年》怎么样?——所以令人惊叹!我已经看了很多遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for many times”可知,此处强调次数,用现在完成时,故选C。 38.D 【详解】句意:这个男学生是如此的害羞以致于他不喜欢被问到关于决赛胜利的可能性。 考查宾语从句。A选项根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时,“would”是“will”的过去式,排除A;B选项根据“how long”可知,后应接延续动词,“joined”是短暂动词,排除B;C选项句子缺少介词“in”,排除C。故选D。 39.B 【详解】句意:——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗?——我不确定。如果Sandy不去,我也不去。 考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语,表示同样的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定,neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知,这是一个否定句,用neither引导倒装句,排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,所以倒装句的助动词用will,故选B。 40.B 【详解】句意:——为什么这本书是畅销书?——我想这与里面的故事有多有趣有关。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;C项中应是whether...or not,搭配错误,排除C;本句陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时,D项时态错误。故选B。 41.D 【详解】句意:我已经好几年没见过她了。我忘了她的名字。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s several years since I met with her last time”可知好几年没见过她了,导致忘记了她的名字,表示过去对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选D。 42.B 【详解】句意:生活成本已经上涨了很多。结果,我爸爸不得不另找一份工作来养活我们。 考查动词词义辨析及现在完成时。根据“my father has to find another job to feed us”可知爸爸不得不找另一份工作是因为生活成本的上涨,且这件事已经发生,对现在有影响,因此句子应用现在完成时。主语是The cost of living,第三人称单数,因此动词要用rise表示“(价格)上涨”,其过去分词为risen。构成现在完成时,要借助助动词has。故选B。 43.D 【详解】句意:——你好,桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么?——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始,还要持续半个小时。 考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时,故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。 44.D 【详解】句意:——米莉很担心她的哥哥,他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”;whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误,用has been to,表示“是否去过某地”;how many times she has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been to,表示“去过某地”;how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。 45.D 【详解】句意:——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗?——是的!所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”,不与have连用,排除B选项;根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选D。 46.B 【详解】句意:——看,我完成中国画了。——哇,真漂亮! 考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去,且由“Look”可知,对现在产生影响,即把画展示给对方看,所以本句是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,表示动作已结束,对现在有影响。故选B。 47.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的电脑出问题了。你可以帮我一下吗?——抱歉,现在不行。我正在用一种新的方法烹饪鱼。 考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry, not right now.”可知此句表示现在正在忙别的事,应用现在进行时。故选C。 48.C 【详解】句意:——吴先生,你好!我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯,我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月,我很快就要回南京了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知,本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 49.A 【详解】句意:——画作《竹报平安》的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子栩栩如生,叶子仿佛在舞动。 考查动词时态。根据“seems to be alive and the leaves look like they”可知,此处是描述画作中竹叶的动态,应用现在进行时,故选A。 50.D 【详解】句意:——在初中的最后三年里,所有的学生都改变了很多。——是的,在很多方面,尤其是他们关于爱和尊重的价值观。 考查现在完成时。由“in the last 3 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选D。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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