专题11 短语词组和固定搭配(常州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

专题11 短语词组和固定搭配 (常州中考真题+名校模拟) 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 3．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ________ his safety. A．with the help of B．in fear of C．at the speed of D．on top of 4．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）My cousin is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task. A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in 5．（2020·江苏常州·中考真题）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar. A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up 6．（2018·江苏常州·中考真题）-Manager， all the machines____just now! -What？ Call the engineer at once． A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out 7．（2015·江苏常州·中考真题）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A．work out B．turn out C．find out D．put out 8．（2016·江苏常州·中考真题）–What shall we buy for Lucy as a present? --Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______. A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 9．（2016·江苏常州·中考真题）(2016●常州市)Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up 10．（2014·江苏常州·中考真题）—Where shall I go for the summer holiday? —How about Xiamen? It is a city worth ________ on a bike. A．looking for B．looking at C．looking forward to D．looking around 11．（2013·江苏常州·中考真题）Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A．put out B．come out C．work out D．give out 12．（2011·江苏常州·中考真题）We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 13．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy! —Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________. A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down 14．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success. A．broke out B．came out C．turned out D．took out 15．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 16．（2024·江苏常州·二模）We must take action now because time is ________. A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out 17．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success. A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 18．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I hear this year’s Manghe Music Festival held by the Changdang Lake attracted lots of tourists. —Yes, to make more people know about it, organizers ________ many posters (海报). A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put out 19．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Sam is creative and organized. In my opinion, he is the best person to ________ the plan. A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．find out 20．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 21．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—How can you trust a liar like him! —I didn’t think he would ________ a story to cheat me. A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 22．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in. A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 23．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A．At first B．In general C．After all D．As well 24．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen. A．pushes for B．stands for C．searches for D．cares for 25．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building. —That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this. A．taken on B．taken out C．handed out D．carried out 26．（2023·江苏常州·一模）After the earthquake in Turkey, many volunteers went to the street to ________ bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 27．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—Why are there so many policemen in the watch shop? —It’s said that the shop ________ and some expensive watches were taken away. A．was broken into B．was broken off C．was broken out D．was broken down 28．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price. —You are so lucky. A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 29．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 30．（2023·江苏常州·一模）You’d better develop a habit of ________ what you have learnt every day. A．taking over B．falling over C．going over D．looking over 31．（2023·江苏常州·二模）Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “sales”. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off 32．（2023·江苏常州·二模）I hope the disease will not ________ any more. A．break into B．break up C．break out D．break down 33．（2023·江苏常州·一模）The manager was so strict that he always made his men _______ his order at once. A．work out B．carry out C．try out D．turn out 34．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—Macron’s recent three-day trip to China ________ to be a great success. —I couldn’t agree more. It is helpful to promote world peace and development. A．breaks out B．turns out C．puts out D．takes out 35．（2023·江苏常州·一模）This year’s Taihu Music Festival will be sure to attract ________ visitors from Changzhou. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a team of D．plenty of 36．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Yesterday’s talk covered table manners. ________, we should wait till everyone is ready at the table. A．After all B．Above all C．At all D．In all 37．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Because of the terrible weather, the Greens had to ________ their trip to Yunnan. A．cut down B．cut short C．cut out D．cut in 38．（2023·江苏常州·一模）— Which hobby do you think ________ less time, painting or reading? — It's hard to say. It depends. A．takes off B．takes up C．takes out D．takes in 39．（2023·江苏常州·一模）— I’m so busy these days. I can only spare a very little time to exercise. — You’ve done very well. ______, ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A．In general B．After all C．First of all D．For example 40．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—The government has a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure. —It’s great. Homework _______ too much of the students’ spare time. A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up 41．（2023·江苏常州·一模）— Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family? —Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter. A．takes up B．turns up C．takes out D．turns out 42．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）With the local environmental protection, the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has ________ a perfect place for some rare wild birds. A．turned into B．turned out C．turned around D．turned off 43．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Did you have a welcome party for Linda last night? —No. we didn’t. It was ________ because she was in hospital. A．cut off B．given off C．kept off D．put off 44．（2022·江苏常州·二模）Don’t blame your parents too much. ________, they have done all they can do. A．Above all B．After all C．First of all D．In all 45．（2022·江苏常州·二模）It was a bit doubtful at first, but it ________ to be a really good idea. A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned off 46．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”? —Yes. It is an interesting slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”. A．pushes in B．goes for C．stands for D．cares for 47．（21-22九年级上·江苏南通·期中）Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 48．（2022·江苏常州·二模）I know you must be very busy and naturally I wouldn’t like to ________ too much of your time. A．give up B．cheer up C．take up D．make up 49．（2022·江苏常州·二模）We are sorry to tell you that the plane won’t be able to ________ on time. A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．cut off 50．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—What are the two farmers doing there? —Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers. A．making up B．giving up C．looking up D．setting up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？ 考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。 考查介词短语。with the help of借助……；in fear of担心；at the speed of以……的速度；on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心它的安全，所以不安地走来走去。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。 考查动词短语。take on承担；take out取出；put up张贴；put in安装。根据“the new challenging task”可知是足够有创造力，能承担新任务。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。 考查动词短语。taken up占据；made up构成；put up张贴；set up建立。根据主语time，及“with practicing playing the guitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间，用动词短语 taken up。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：-经理，所有的机器刚才都出故障了。-什么？马上给工程师打电话。broke down出故障，坏掉；turned down拒绝；关小声音；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据句意Call the engineer at once以及空前的all the machines可知，这里指机器出了故障，故应选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但用谨慎和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；turn out关掉，熄灭；find out查明，弄清楚；put out熄灭。根据“you can…any problem you face.”可知，此处指“解决问题”。故选A。 8．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：－我们给露西买什么作为礼物？－我们给她买一辆新单车吧。毕竟她的自行车时不时地抛锚。A. after all毕竟；B. above all尤其，最重要的是；C. at all根本，全然；D. in all总共，合计。毕竟她的单车经常出故障，所以给她买辆作为礼物。故选A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 9．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们老师在教室后面搭了一个书架，做成了一个小的读书角。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. put up挂起，撑起，搭起，举起，张贴；C. took up从事，致力于；D. got up起床。搭建起一个书架，故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我该去哪里度过暑假呢？——厦门怎么样？它是一个值得骑自行车去游览的城市。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look forward to期待，期望；look around四处看看，游览。根据“It is a city worth…on a bike”可知是值得骑自行车游览的城市，故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：为了减少来自地震的伤痛，许多社会工作者去雅安给当地的人们分发干净的水和食物。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；come out出版；work out解决难题；give out分发。根据“Many social workers went to Ya’an to…clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.”可知，是给遭受地震灾害的人们发放水和食物。故选D。 12．D 【详解】take up:拿起；接受（提议）；占据；put up：举起；提出；pick up：捡起；学会；set up：建立。根据句意，应为“我们已经建立了一些机构来帮助中国西部的贫困学生。”故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。 考查动词短语。came down降落；fell down倒下；hung down垂下；broke down出故障。根据“He felt so guilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：在进入市场之前，有人怀疑小米SU7是否会受欢迎，但结果是它取得了巨大成功。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；came out出版；turned out结果是；took out拿出。根据“Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it…to be a big success.”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“结果是它取得了巨大成功”。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：我们现在必须采取行动，因为时间不多了。 考查动词短语。come out出版；give out分发；cut out裁剪；run out用完。根据“We must take action now because time is”可知时间要用光了，所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。 考查介词短语。what’s more而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Don’t worry about the uncertain future...it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——我听说今年在长荡湖举办的芒河音乐节吸引了很多游客。  ——是的，为了让更多的人了解它，组织者贴了很多海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……放好；put up张贴；put on穿上，表演；put out扑灭，生产。根据“to make more people know about it, organizers…many posters”可知，此处指组织方“张贴”了很多广告。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：山姆很有创造力，也很有条理。在我看来，他是执行这个计划的最佳人选。 考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；put out扑灭；take out取出；find out查明。根据“Sam is creative and organized.”可知，山姆是执行这个计划的最佳人选，carry out符合题意。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：去年夏天，几次可怕的森林火灾在加利福利亚爆发了，造成了巨大的损失。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；carried out执行、实施；put out熄灭、出版；turned out结果是、生产、关掉。根据“terrible forest fires”和“...and caused great loss”可知，可怕的森林火灾应是爆发了。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你怎么能相信像他这样的骗子呢！——我没想到他会编故事骗我。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；make up编造；take up占用。根据“…a story to cheat me.”可知，此处指的是“编造故事”，因此此处用make up。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些数学方面的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，请在交作业前检查一下。 考查介词短语。In all总计；At all根本；Above all首先；After all毕竟。根据前文“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。 考查介词短语。At first起初；In general总的来说；After all毕竟；As well也。根据“your research project is not bad”可知，总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：化学老师让露西告诉她哪个符号代表氧。 考查动词短语。pushes for推动；stands for代表；searches for寻找；cares for照顾。根据“which symbol... oxygen.”可知，是指哪个符号代表氧。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在建筑物里。——那非常危险。政府已经实施一些政策来阻止这个了。 考查动词短语辨析。taken on呈现；taken out拿出来；handed out分发；carried out执行，实施。根据“some policies (政策) to stop this.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：土耳其地震后，许多志愿者走上街头，向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。 考查短语辨析。get out出去；hand out分发；put out熄灭；run out耗尽。根据“…bottled water and food to the victims”可知，向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——为什么在手表店里有这么多的警察？——据说这家店被人破门而入，一些名贵的手表被偷走了。 考查动词短语。break into闯入，非法进入某处；break off中断；break out爆发；break down分解。根据“some expensive watches were taken away”可知手表店被非法闯入了。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：——我以低价买了一个和新的一样好的二手沙发。——你真幸运。 考查形容词原级的比较。as long as和……一样长，只要；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“at a low price”可知，此处是指买的二手沙发和新的一样好，is后跟形容词good作表语。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on从事；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to… labour education at school”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：你最好养成每天温习所学的习惯。 考查动词短语。taking over接管；falling over跌倒；going over复习；looking over检查，审查。根据“develop a habit of ...what you have learnt every day”可知，应是复习天所学的东西，故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起；put off推迟。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘sales’”可知，是贴出了海报，故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：我希望这种疾病不要再爆发了。 考查动词短语。break into强行闯入；break up打碎；break out爆发；break down分解。根据“the disease will not…any more”可知，此处表示“疾病的爆发”。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：经理非常严格，他总是让手下立即执行他的命令。 考查动词短语。work out想出，锻炼；carry out执行；try out参加……的选拔；turn out结果是。根据“his order”可知此处应用动词短语carry out表示“执行命令”。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——马克龙最近为期三天的中国之行取得了巨大成功。——我完全同意。这有利于促进世界的和平与发展。 考查动词短语。break out爆发；turn out结果是，最终成为；put out扑灭；take out取出。根据“Macron’s recent three-day trip to China...to be a great success.”可知，此处指马克龙的中国之行是巨大的成功，“turn out”符合语境。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：今年的太湖音乐节一定会吸引很多常州的游客。 考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数目；a team of一队；plenty of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据“attract … visitors”可知，此处指吸引了很多的游客，修饰可数名词复数形式visitors，应填plenty of，故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：昨天的谈话涉及到餐桌礼仪。最重要的是，我们应该等到每个人都准备好了。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；Above all最重要的；At all与not搭配，一点也不；In all总计。根据“we should wait till everyone is ready at the table.”可知，此处讲述餐桌礼仪最重要的内容，故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，格林一家不得不缩短去云南的行程。 考查短语辨析。cut down砍伐；cut short缩短；cut out裁剪；cut in插队。根据“Because of the terrible weather”可知，因为下雨，所以缩短行程，故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种爱好占用的时间更少，绘画还是阅读？——这很难说。视情况而定。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take up占用，占据；take out取出，除去；take in吸收。根据“less time”可知，应该是占用时间，故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：——这些天我很忙，我只能抽出很少的时间锻炼。——你做得很好了。毕竟，十分钟的运动总比什么都不做要好。 考查副词短语。In general“总的来说”；After all“毕竟”；First of all“首先”；For example“例如”。根据“I can only spare a very little time to exercise.”可知，对方觉得锻炼时间太少；根据“You’ve done very well....ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing.”可知，觉得对方已经做的很好了，毕竟十分钟的锻炼比不锻炼好。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——政府有一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——很棒。家庭作业占据了学生们太多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up创建；puts up张贴。根据“The government has a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.”可知政府出台政策减轻学生的压力，说明家庭作业应是占据了很多时间。故选B。 41．D 【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是只有约四分之一。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes out取出；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。 42．A 【详解】句意：由于当地的环境保护，山西运城盐湖已经变成了一些珍稀野生鸟类的理想之地。 考查动词短语。turned into变成；turned out结果是；turned around转身；turned off关闭。根据“With the local environmental protection, the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has... a perfect place”可知，此处指盐湖已经“变成”一个理想之地。故选A。 43．D 【详解】句意：—— 昨晚你为Linda举行欢迎晚会了吗？—— 没有，我们没有。因为她在医院，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。cut off切断，切掉；given off释放，放出，发出；kept off让开，避开；put off推迟，拖延。根据“because she was in hospital”可知，晚会被推迟了，故选D。 44．B 【详解】句意：不要过分责备你的父母。毕竟，他们已经尽力了。 考查词义辨析。Above all首先，最重要的是，尤其是，常位于句首或句中，插入语，起强调作用；After all毕竟，别忘了；First of all第一，首先；In all总共，合计。根据“Don’t blame your parents too much…they have done all they can do.”可知，后句“they have done all they can do”是对前句的解释或说明理由，应用After all。故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：一开始我有点怀疑，但后来发现这真是个好主意。 考查动词短语。turned up调大（音量）；turned down关小（音量）；turned out（以某种方式）发生；最后是，结果是；turned off关掉。根据“but it ... to be a really good idea”可知此处表示结果这是个好主意。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你知道“YYDS”的意思吗？——是的。它是一个有趣的俚语代表“对某人的深深崇拜”。 考查动词短语。pushes in插队，加塞；goes for为……而去；stands for代表；cares for关心。根据语境“It is an interesting slang word which...deep admiration for someone...”可知，这个俚语“代表”对“某人的深深崇拜”。“stand for”译为“代表”，是一个动词短语。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of...excuses to avoid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；take up占据；make up组成，编造。根据“I know you must be very busy”可知，他很忙，所以不想占用他太多时间。故选C。 49．A 【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉您，飞机不能准时起飞了。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；get off下车；turn off关掉；cut off切断。根据“the plane”可知，应是飞机不能起飞；故选A。 50．D 【详解】句意：——那两个农民在那里做什么？——哦，他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。 考查动词短语。making up编造；giving up放弃；looking up查阅；setting up设置，竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$