专题09 宾语从句(常州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

专题09 宾语从句 (常州中考真题+名校模拟) 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 3．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 4．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 5．（2018·江苏常州·中考真题）-Can you describe____？ -Yes． I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind． A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened 6．（2015·江苏常州·中考真题）—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A．what should they eat at the festival B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．How do people celebrate it 7．（2014·江苏常州·中考真题）(2014●常州市)—Hi, Jim. I hear that you've just come back from Sanya. I'm calling to ask _______. —Great! A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you've spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 8．（2013·江苏常州·中考真题）—How soon will you start your journey? —I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ________. A．when shall I ask the boss for leave B．where I will go to spend the holiday C．wether I would go by train or by plane D．who could invite me to go 9．（2011·江苏常州·中考真题）In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ____________. A．whether she had been married B．what is her age C．how much she weighs D．where she comes from 10．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A．that I can try on the white dress B．how much I should pay for the white dress C．if the white dress looks good on me D．that the white dress looks good on me 11．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．what could we do to live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we could do to live a green life D．how we can live a green life 12．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education. A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written by C．when this book was finished D．where was this book published 13．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Is there anything you are interested in about Chinese people? —Yes, I’m still wondering ________. A．how is Chinese knot made B．how the Great Wall is built in ancient times C．that the Chinese people like to let off fireworks D．why Chinese young people are interested in Hanfu 14．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much. A．what does your buddy like B．what is your buddy like C．what your buddy likes D．what your buddy is like 15．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The heroes do not win respect by showing who they are, but ________ they have done. A．where B．what C．how D．when 16．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 17．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —A doctor. He works for a private hospital. A．what does your father do B．where your father works C．what was your father’s job D．what your father does 18．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks B．when I can visit the Tian Ning Temple C．how will people get to China Dinosaur Park D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times. 19．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Could you please tell me ________? A．who had played the lead role B．if it is still on at the cinema C．that it is a great success D．what’s the meaning of the name 20．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—What did Mr. Wu say just now? —Oh, he asked . A．whether we had any more questions B．which question we can’t understand C．if we need some help D．that we must make a plan for the weekend now 21．（2023·江苏常州·一模）No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 22．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Lucy went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________. A．which places did she visit B．how did she go there with her family C．if she had a good time or not D．what she bought for her family 23．（2023·江苏常州·一模）I came back late last night. My father asked me _________. A．if I had supper or not B．why did I come back so late C．whom was I with D．where I was with my friends 24．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—We will have a day out next week, but we don’t know ________. —Maybe you can ask Miss Wu. A．when we are going B．where we are going C．how are we going D．if everyone will go or not 25．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Could you tell me _________? —Just ten minutes’ walk. Let’s go there together. A．how we will go to the square B．when you will go to the square C．how far the square is from here D．how will we go to the square 26．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—I hear we’ll take a trip to Tianmu Lake next Friday. —Great! But I wonder ________. A．that how we will go there B．what will the weather be like C．what time we will start D．if or not we can take a mobile phone 27．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what present I gave my father B．if I planned a party for my father C．how I can give my father a surprise D．where will my father and I have a big meal 28．（2023·江苏常州·一模）The students are talking excitedly about ________. A．how will they spend this summer holiday B．which senior school they plan to go to C．what exciting things had happened over the years D．whether all of them will pass the final exams 29．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—A train crash happened in the USA several days ago. —That was really awful. People all wondered ________. A．how many people are killed in the crash B．that why it happened smoothly C．what caused the terrible accident D．what did the government do after it 30．（2023·江苏常州·一模）I came back late last night. My father asked me ________. A．if I have had supper B．where I was with my friends C．whom was I with D．why did I come back so late 31．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering _________. A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 32．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Amy, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea because I was working in my study. A．what is Lily like B．where has Sam gone C．who did the washing D．when will Sandy leave 33．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)? —I wonder ________. A．when the disease has happened B．why has the disease spread so fast C．how long the virus started D．what we can do to fight against it 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two weeks. A．when the clothes shop opens B．where is the nearest post office C．how long the old man has stayed here D．how you celebrated Christmas 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 36．（22-23九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Would you please tell me ________? —For about less than a year. A．when was Changzhou underground built B．how long Changzhou underground has been in use C．when the Changzhou underground will be built D．how long will it take to finish the underground 37．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—What worries you so much? —I don’t know ________. A．who can help us organize the class meeting B．why is my son so crazy about computer games C．there is something wrong with my cellphone D．where can I find a postcard like this 38．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________ ? —Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping. A．which is your choice B．where the ground classrooms are C．which experiment you like D．which experiment was done first 39．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Remember Carol? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed. —Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________? A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that C．where she has gone these years D．when would she visit Changzhou 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Did your father tell you ________? A．when he would travel to Hong Kong B．how he goes to Shanghai C．where he has spent his holidays D．why did he visit Hang Zhou 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 42．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.   —I guess it has something to do with ________. A．how much do people like travelling B．how lonely people are in their real life C．where did people go in the game D．how people will do with the frog’s problems 43．（2022·江苏常州·二模）The old man doesn’t know if his daughter _________ to see him if she _______ free this Sunday. A．will come; will be B．comes; is C．will come; is D．comes; will be 44．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—What did your son say to you? —He asked me ________. A．when could we go to Hainan for a holiday B．who was America discovered by C．how the life would be like in 400 years D．if he could play baseball with Jim 45．（2022·江苏常州·二模）Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering ________. A．what gift will I give him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I can give him a big surprise D．where can my family have a big meal 46．（2022·江苏常州·二模）My cousin, a Grade 9 boy, is so nervous recently that he doesn’t like to be asked ________. A．whether he could enter an ideal high school in July this year B．when he has started working hard for the coming important exam C．which way he goes over what he has learned D．what he is going to do to celebrate his graduation 47．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Do you know ________? —To protect our only home—the earth. A．how are we used to saving resources B．what the used paper will be recycled for C．what action should be taken in time D．whether we should live a green life 48．（2022·江苏常州·一模）—What did the news reporter say about the victim? —He wondered ________. A．if he has arrived at an unknown market B．whether he was killed at the scene of the crime C．that he had an enemy in the city D．what action should we take to help the police 49．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Mother’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what gift I would give my mother B．how I can give my mother a surprise C．if I planned a party for my mother D．where will my mother and I have a big meal 50．（2022·江苏常州·一模）—Do you know ________ during the winter months? —Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔). A．why the World Cup 2022 will be held B．when the World Cup 2022 will be held C．why will the World Cup 2022 be held D．when will the World Cup 2022 be held 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗？-好的，我正在散步这时一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。why did the accident happen为什么发生事故；when did the accident happen事故什么时候发生；how the accident happen事故是怎样发生的；where the accident happened事故发生在哪里。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind可知，这里问的是事故是怎样发生的。故选C。 6．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 7．D 【详解】句意:——你好，吉姆，我听说你刚刚从三亚回来。我打电话是为了问一问你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。——非常棒！ 考查宾语从句。动词“ask”后面是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A选项的语序错误。根据回答“Great”可知引导词是“how”。D选项“how you found the seafood there”表示“你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样”。B选项表示“你在那里度过了多少天”，C选项表示“在三亚你待在哪一个酒店”，不符合回答的意思。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你多久之后开始你的旅程？——我不确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假呢。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，排除A；根据上文，你多久之后开始你的旅程？可知下文从句描述的是将来发生的动作，故选 B。 9．C 【详解】句意：在英国，一个女人通常不喜欢被问她的体重。 考查宾语从句的用法。A.是否她已经结婚； B.她的年龄C.她的体重；D.她来自哪里。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，所以B不正确，如果写成what her age is就对了；A的过去完成时态不符合语境；结合语法和常识，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！ 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知，问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书的主要内容吗？ ——当然。这是关于孟子的母亲为了儿子的教育搬了三次家。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D；根据“It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.”可知，询问书的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你对中国有什么感兴趣的吗？——是的，我还在想为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, I’m still wondering…”可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除A选项；再由“Is there anything you are interested in about Chinese people?”可知，此处应回复“为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣”。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的好友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友善而且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都非常喜欢他。 考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“he is kind and helpful.”可知，问句应是询问好友性格是什么样子的，be like问性格，llike问喜好，排除A、C；又因为此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：英雄们赢得尊重的方式不是展示他们是谁，而是展示他们的所作所为。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。空出是“showing”后的宾语从句，且在从句中作done的宾语，需用what引导，故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定端午节旅行计划。——真的吗？我想知道他会不会去很远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除A，由于if不与“or not”连用，排除C，由于“I wonder”可知，宾语从句不能是陈述句，排除B。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父亲做什么工作的吗？——医生。他在一家私人医院工作。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“A doctor.”可知，此处是询问做什么工作。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：常州是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候我可以参观天宁寺吗? 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句中，语序为陈述句语序。四个选项里只有选项B是陈述句语序。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——热辣滚烫这部电影我看了两遍。——真的吗？你能告诉我电影院还在上映吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，tell sb. sth.，空处作为宾语，应填宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈述语序，D项语序错误。主句时态是一般现在时，从句根据实际意思应用一般过去时，A项时态错误。根据“tell me”可知此处从句意思不确定，不能用that连接，C项错误。B项“if it is still on at the cinema”时态、语序和连接词都对，故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——吴先生刚才说了什么？——哦，他问我们是否还有问题。 考查宾语从句。根据“he asked”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也应是过去的某种时态，选项B和C都是一般现在时，所以排除选项B和C；主句的谓语是asked“问”，宾语从句的连接词不能是that，而应该是含有疑问的词，故排除选项D。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导，肯定句中，应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：露西上周去了上海。我想知道她给她的家人买了什么。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、B两项是疑问语序，排除；C项中if不能和or not连用，语法错误，也排除，故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：昨晚我回来晚了。我爸爸问我和朋友在哪里。 考查宾语从句。if I had supper or not我是否吃晚饭，if不能与or not连用；why did I come back so late我为什么回来那么晚，疑问句语序；whom was I with我和谁一起，疑问句语序；where I was with my friends我和朋友在哪里。asked me后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C。or not需和whether连用，排除A。 故选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：——下周我们有一天假期要外出，但我们不知道要去哪里。——也许你可以问问吴老师。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；if不能和or not连用，排除D；根据“We will have a day out next week, but we don’t know”可知句中已有时间，不能用when引导宾语从句，排除A。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我这个广场离这里有多远吗？——只要步行十分钟就到了。我们一起去那里吧。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，结合答句“Just ten minutes’ walk.”，该宾语从句应与询问距离有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我听说下周五我们要去天目湖旅行。——太棒了！但我想知道我们几点出发。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，“I wonder”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项B；引导词if不能直接和or not连用，排除选项D；that和how不能同时引导宾语从句，排除选项A。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。我正在考虑如何给我父亲一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about …”及选项可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除选项D；根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知父亲节还没到，选项A和B为一般过去时，不符合题意。故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：学生们正在兴奋地谈论是否每个人都通过了期末考试。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“The students are talking excitedly”可知B项和C项要用将来时和现在完成时，排除B与C，故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：——几天前美国发生了一起火车相撞事故。——太糟糕了。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“People all wondered”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态与过去有关，排除A； 再者宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，排除D；wonder后不可接that的宾语从句。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我谁洗的衣服吗？  ——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道，因为我在书房里工作。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项A/B/D。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们想了解甲流吗？——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。 考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B；选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。 考查宾语从句。when the clothes shop opens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest post office最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；how long the old man has stayed here这位老人在这里待了多久了，陈述语序；how you celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“For two weeks.”可知，应对时间段进行提问，用how long。故选C。 35．D 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我常州地铁已经使用了多久吗？——大约不到一年的时间。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“For about less than a year.”可知，这里应该是how long引导的宾语从句。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——什么让你这么担心？——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陈述语序，符合题意，故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗？——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。 考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择；where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里；which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验；which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知，询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个，故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：——还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。——哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除D；根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，多年过去了，卡罗尔不仅身形依旧，看起来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道卡罗尔的保养方法，她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：你父亲告诉你他什么时候去香港了吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Did...”可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用过去的某种时态，排除BC。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人痴迷于“旅行青蛙”游戏。——我想这与人们在现实生活中很孤独有关。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.”可知，痴迷于这个游戏是由于人们很孤独。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：这位老人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话，她是否会来看他。 考查时态。根据句子结构，第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“to see him”可知，不知道将来是否会看望他，第一空使用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，故应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：——你儿子跟你说什么了？——他问我他是否能和吉姆一起打棒球。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；选项C中，引导词错误，应该用what和be like搭配，故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering...”可知，动作还未发生，B项一般过去时使用错误。故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：我的表弟，一个九年级的男孩，最近很紧张，他不喜欢被问到他将做什么来庆祝他的毕业。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；选项A中，结合“in July this year”，情态动词用can；选项B中，结合“when”，从句时态用一般过去时；选项C中，结合“he goes over what he has learned”，应该是如何复习所学的内容，引导词用how；故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要回收用过的纸张吗？——为了保护我们唯一的家园——地球。 考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知，此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项。再根据答语“To protect our only home-the earth.”可知，问句询问做某事的原因，所以排除C、D两项，而B项符合语境。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：——关于受害者，新闻记者说了什么？——他想知道他是否在犯罪现场被杀。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered”可知本句包含一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；由“wondered”可知宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”，所以选项A时态不对；主句中的“wondered”表示“想知道”，后接的宾语从句应为不确定的内容，所以选项C用“that”作引导词不对。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给我妈妈一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。what gift I would give my mother我会给我妈妈什么礼物；how I can give my mother a surprise我怎么能给我妈妈一个惊喜；if I planned a party for my mother我是否为我妈妈计划一个派对；where will my mother and I have a big meal我和妈妈在哪里吃大餐。根据“I’m thinking about”可知，本句是宾语从句，且表示“我正在考虑……”，后不应跟一般过去时，可排除AC选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D选项。故选B。 50．A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗？——因为卡塔尔的天气。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“Because of the weather in Qatar”可知，此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因，宾语从句引导词应用why。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$