专题06 阅读理解之记叙文(常州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

专题06 阅读理解之记叙文 (常州中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 1．Why did Moss choose the cat? A．Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B．Because she wished to have a helping ear. C．Because she wanted to help a local family. D．Because she planned to study pet animals. 2．What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Looked prettier than. B．Was quieter than. C．Felt softer than. D．Did better than. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Moss trains Zebby for the prize B．Zebby brings help and joy to Moss C．Moss takes good care of Zebby D．Zebby finds itself a warm home （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet?” “Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head. I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was. But Belinda had followed me. “Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!” Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!” “Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.” “Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her? You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back? They probably lost her on purpose.” Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water! “Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying?” I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.” Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true? What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever?” We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement. “Mummy! Daddy!” Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.” We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father. None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars. 4．What most probably happened before this passage? A．“I” just met Belinda’s parents. B．Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose. C．Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason. D．There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents. 5．What was Belinda like in “my” eyes? A．Gentle but careless. B．Careful but unkind. C．Noisy and impolite. D．Brave and sweet. 6．How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful. 7．What type of article is this passage? A．A science fiction. B．A documentary. C．A travel diary. D．A detective story. （2024·江苏常州·三模）When Nat went into school on Monday morning, his heart started to beat quickly, for he thought he would have to display his ignorance (无知) before all his classmates—they were all boys. But Mr Bhaer gave him a seat in the deep window, where he could turn his back on the others. Franz heard him recite (背诵) his lessons there, so no one could hear his mistakes or see how he left marks on his copybook. Nat was truly grateful for this, and he studied very hard. “Don’t work so hard, my boy; you will tire yourself out,” said Mr Bhaer, smiling, when he saw Nat’s hot face and inky (沾有墨水的) fingers. “But I must work hard, or I can’t catch up with the others. They know a lot, but I don’t know anything.” said Nat, who seemed to lose heart when he heard the other boys recite their grammar, History, and Geography with amazing accuracy (准确性). “You know a good many things which they don’t,” said Mr Bhaer, sitting down beside him, when Franz led a class of small students through the multiplication table (乘法表)﹒ “Do I?” Nat asked in surprise. “Yes, for one thing, you can keep your temper (脾气), while Jack, who is quick at numbers, cannot. That is an excellent lesson, and I think you have learned it well. Then, you can play the violin, and none of the boys can, though they want to do it very much. But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success. It seems hard at first, and you will feel discouraged (气馁的). But if you don’t give up, things will get easier and easier as you go on.” Nat’s face brightened more and more as he listened. “Yes, I can keep my temper—father’s beating taught me that; and I can play the violin, though I don’t know much about Geography,” he thought, with a sense of comfort. Then he said seriously, “I do want to learn, and I will try. I never went to school, but I couldn’t help it. And if the other boys don’t laugh at me, I guess I’ll make fast progress. You and the lady are so good to me.” —Adapted from Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys 8．How did Nat feel at the beginning of the story? A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Relaxed. 9．Why was Nat happy about his seat? A．Because he could enjoy the sights outside anytime. B．Because he could see the words on the blackboard clearly. C．Because the other boys wouldn’t get the chance to laugh at him. D．Because he could communicate with his classmates better. 10．What did Mr Bhaer think the most important quality was in Nat? A．Making progress in a short time. B．Having a gift for playing the violin. C．Staying calm in different situations. D．Being willing to learn something. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Today was Nat’s first day of school. B．Mr Bhaer was a kind but strict teacher. C．Neither Jack nor Nat was good at Maths. D．Nat’s father taught him to play the violin when he was a child. （2024·江苏常州·一模）“Now it is over,” he thought. All the wounds were hurting with the cold of the night. “I hope so much I do not have to fight again.” But at midnight they came again in a group. He could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish. He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below... They drove in one after another, tearing off the pieces of fish... He swung (摆动) the tiller with all his strength... He heard the tiller break... He threw his sharp pork as heavily as possible... The last shark rolled away. There was nothing more for them to eat. The old man could hardly breathe now and he felt a strange taste in his mouth. He spat (吐) into the ocean and said. “Eat that, galanos. And make a dream that you’ve killed a man.” After a while, he settled the ship on her course. He had no thoughts nor any feelings. He sailed lightly now as well and as wisely as he could. The old man paid no attention to anything except steering (驾驶). He only noticed how lightly and how well the ship sailed now — there was no great weight beside her. “She’s good,” he thought. “She is not harmed in any way except for the tiller. That is easily replaced.” He could feel he was inside the current (水流) now and he could see the lights of the beach. He knew where he was now and it was nothing to get home. “The wind is our friend, anyway,” he thought. Then he added, “Sometimes.” “And the great sea with our friends and our enemies. Bed is my friend. Just bed. Bed will be a great thing. It is easy when you are beaten. I never knew how easy it was. And what beat you?” he thought. “Nothing,” he said aloud. “I went out too far.” 12．What does the underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The sharks attacking the ship. B．The fish in the ship. C．The fish in the sea. D．Birds above the sea. 13．The underlined word “She” in the 6th paragraph means ________. A．The last shark. B．The dead fish. C．The ship. D．The sea. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．The old came home safely with a ship of fish. B．The old man only fought against one shark that night. C．The old man would never go out to catch fish any more. D．The old man thought bed was always his good friend. 15．What words can be used to describe the old man in the story? A．Impatient and careless. B．Brave and fighting. C．Brave but weak. D．Strong but scared. （2024·江苏常州·二模）Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal-gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the cold North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but the result was the opposite. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal, no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 16．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they might discover gold there. B．Because they could live a better life there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 17．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．Manuel took Buck out for a relaxing walk one night. B．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 18．What does the underlined word “betrayal” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．信任 B．帮助 C．背叛 D．虐待 19．What is the story mainly about? A．Animals’ trust in humans. B．People’s discovery of gold. C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s. D．The turning point of Buck’s life. （2024·江苏常州·二模） Once upon a time, there was an honest young man named Hans. He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. Hans had many friends, but “the most devoted friend” was Miller. Certainly, he was so devoted to Hans that he always picked some flowers or filled his pockets with fruit when he passed Hans’s garden. “Real friends should have everything in common,” Miller often said. Hans nodded, and felt proud of having a friend with such noble ideas. However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Miller had lots of food, cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these. However, when winter came, Hans had no fruit or flowers to bring to the market, and he suffered a lot from cold and hunger. He was very lonely.“There’s no good in my going to see Hans as long as (只要) the snow lasts,” Miller said to his wife, “for when people are in trouble, they should be left alone.” “You are very thoughtful about others,” answered the wife. Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans. Hans was sad for it was really a very big basket, and he knew that if he filled it, he would have no flowers left for the market. But he still filled the Miller’s basket. In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller. On a stormy evening, Miller’s little son had hurt himself seriously. He asked Hans to go for the doctor. Hans walked about three hours and finally arrived at the doctor’s house. He told the doctor about that. The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water. 20．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage? A．Miller couldn’t see that Hans was generous to him. B．One of Miller’s eyes was blind and couldn’t help Hans. C．Miller was kind to Hans only when things met his own need. D．Miller didn’t pay attention to Hans’s difficulties or give back. 21．Which of the following can best describe Hans? A．Lazy but clever. B．Hard-working and kind. C．Honest and lucky. D．Generous but impatient. 22．Which of the following best shows the theme of the story? A．With true friends, all is shared. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．Having free things makes some people happy. D．Kindness is not always rewarded with kindness. （2024·江苏常州·二模）When I was a puppy (幼犬) , I brought you happiness and made you laugh. You called me your child despite (尽管) a number of bitten shoes and a couple of murdered bedclothes, I became your best friend. Whenever I was “bad”, you’d shake your finger at me and ask “How could you?”—but then you turned me over for a belly (肚子) rub. I remember those nights of rubbing you in bed and listening to your secret dreams, and I believed that life could not be any more perfect. Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. At last, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a “dog person”—still I welcomed her into our home, tried to show her my devotion, and obeyed her. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement. I was attracted by the pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them, too. Only she and you worried that I might hurt them, and I spent most of my time in another room. There had been a time, when others asked you if you had a dog, that you produced a photo of me from your wallet and told stories about me. These past few years, you just answered “yes” and changed the subject. I had gone from being “your dog” to “just a dog”. Now, you have a new career chance in another city, and you and they will be moving to another apartment that does not allow pets. You’ve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family. I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the animal shelter, It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged (耸) and gave you a pained look. They understand the realities facing a middle aged dog or cat, even one with “papers”. Is it better to live with hope or without hope? Sometimes when I hear human footsteps, I think it is you, or perhaps another human who will love me. It never is. Then I feel terrible. 23．How did the dog’s owner treat the puppy when it was at a younger age? A．He treated the puppy as a family member. B．He punished the puppy when it made a mess. C．He treated the puppy with kindness and jokes. D．He kept the puppy at a distance for the bitten shoes. 24．Why was the puppy kept in another room after the babies were born? A．Because the puppy is a great danger to the health and safety of the babies. B．Because the couple felt worried that their babies would be in danger. C．Because the puppy was attracted by the babies’ pinkness and sweet smell. D．Because the master envied the natural love between the babies and the puppy. 25．What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A．It was a sudden decision for the master to give up the dog. B．The dog felt happy after the master setting up a new family. C．The dog would live a terrible life without any hope for the future. D．People in the animal center think nobody would take the dog home. 26．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．Saving a dog B．Man’s best Friend C．Good memory of a dog D．How could you? （2024·江苏常州·二模）After joining the army, Hua Mulan and young men fought alongside one another. No one knew she was a girl. Everyone thought she was a brave soldier. After a few years, she was promoted to general (将军). But soon after, a very bad fever broke out. Many soldiers fell ill. Mulan got sick, too. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth. “Our general is a girl?” some of the soldiers shouted. “We won’t fight alongside a girl!” Others disagreed. “No, nonsense,” they said. “With our general, we win every time.” Just then, a herald (传令兵) appeared. “Everyone!” he called out. “Surprise attack!” Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor (盔甲) on at once and went outside. She was not quite in shape, but she stood straight and tall. She told the soldiers what to do. Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more. The emperor of Wei was happy. He invited all the soldiers to his palace. “Mulan, stay at my palace,” he said to the wonderful girl. “You are smart. You should be my advisor.” “You are too kind, Sire,” Mulan said. “But I wish to return to my family.” She bowed (鞠躬) deeply to show her gratitude. “Then, at least take these gifts,” the emperor said. “I want everyone in your village to know how thankful I am to you.” Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered for her safe return before her father even knew it. The old man just couldn’t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again. 27．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence “She was not quite in shape.”? A．Mulan was really angry. B．Mulan had a strong body. C．Mulan looked quite confident. D．Mulan didn’t get well and was still ill. 28．Why did no one care that Mulan was a girl any more? A．Because Mulan had just got a bad fever. B．Because the emperor was happy with the fight against Rouran. C．Because she was an excellent general and played an important role in beating Rouran. D．Because the soldiers knew that she was going to be a advisor. 29．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. It was the doctor that found Mulan was a girl. b. Mulan returned to her hometown and her father couldn’t help crying. c. Rouran gave up their attack on Wei, and the war was over. d. The emperor invited Mulan to be the advisor but she refused. e. Mulan became a general because she did quite well in the army. A．a-c-b-d-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-d-c-b 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mulan must feel bored about fights against Rouran. B．Mulan’s father lived in fear of Mulan’s life after Mulan joined the army. C．The emperor of Wei wanted Mulan to be his advisor. D．Many soldiers didn’t think that Mulan was the suitable person to be the general. （2024·江苏常州·一模）Over the next few afternoons. Mrs Phelps, the librarian, could hardly take her eyes off the small girl sitting for hour after hour in the big armchair at the far end of the room with the book Great Expectations on her lap (大腿). It was necessary to rest it on her lap because it was too heavy for her to hold up, which meant she had to sit leaning forward (前领) in order to read. The only movement from the reader was the lifting of the hand every now and then to turn over a page. Within a week, Matilda had finished Great Expectations which had four hundred and eleven pages. “I loved it,” she said to Mrs Phelps. “Has Mr Dickens written any others?” “A great number.” said the astounded (感到震惊的) Mrs Phelps. “Shall I choose you another?” Over the next six months, Matilda read fourteen books, including Nicholas Nickle by Charles Dickens and The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. “Mr Hemingway says a lot of things I don’t understand,” Matilda said to Mrs Phelps. “But I loved it all the same. The way he tells it makes me feel I am right there watching it all happen.” “A fine writer will always make you feel that,” Mrs Phelps said. “And don’t worry about the bits you can’t understand. Sit back and allow the words to wash around you, like music.” “I will.” “Did you know,” Mrs Phelps said, “that public libraries like this allow you to borrow books and take them home?” “I didn’t know that,” Matilda said. “Could I do it?” “Of course,” Mrs Phelps said. From then on, Matilda would visit the library only once a week in order to take out new books and return the old ones. Her own small bedroom now became her reading room and there she would sit and read most afternoons. The books transported her into new worlds and introduced her to amazing people who lived exciting lives. She went sailing on the sea with Joseph Conrad. She went to Africa with Ernest Hemingway and to India with Rudyard Kipling. She travelled all over the world while sitting in her little room in an English village. 31．Why did Matilda love Hemingway’s book? A．Because Hemingway was a famous writer. B．Because Hemingway wrote his book in a very vivid (生动的) way. C．Because she had the same experiences as what she read in the book. D．Because Hemingway said a lot of things that she couldn’t understand. 32．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Mrs Phelps thought reading was just like listening to music. B．Mrs Phelps advised Matilda to read as carefully as she could. C．Mrs Phelps thought there was no need to understand every word when reading. D．Mrs Phelps advised Matilda to research if there was anything she didn’t understand. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Reading books opened up a whole new world to Matilda. B．Mrs Phelps kept her eyes on Matilda because she was pretty. C．Matilda moved from time to time when reading in the armchair. D．Great Expectations and Nicholas Nickle were written by Hemingway. （2024·江苏常州·一模）Treasure Island The next morning, there was no wind and we were half a mile to the southeast of the low eastern coast. I hated the very thought of Treasure Island from the first look onward, although the sun shone bright and hot and anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea. Without wind, we had to use small boats to pull the ship three or four miles round the island to a safe place to drop the anchor (锚). The men all complained about it while the heat was building up. Afterwards, they sat around the deck (甲板) and the smallest order was received with an angry look. “If I give another order,” said the captain (船长), “the whole crew (全体船员) will mutiny. Only Silver can help us. He wants the men to wait. Let’s allow them an afternoon on shore (海滨).” Guns were given to all the honest men. Hunter, Joyce, and Redruth were told what was happening, and were less surprised. Then the captain went on deck to address (对……说话) the crew. “Men, you’ve had a hot, tiring day,” he said. “The boats are still in the water. Any man who wants to go ashore for the afternoon can take the boats. You’ll hear a gun half an hour before the sundown to call you back.” They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach! After some talk, six men stayed on board, and the other thirteen, including Silver, went ashore. The mad idea occurred (发生) to me to go ashore that helped to save our lives. Six men were left by Silver, so we could not take control of the ship and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat. No one took much notice of me, only one man saying, “is that you, Jim?” But Silver called from the other boat, wanting to know if it was me. Then I began to regret what I had done. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the paragraph 1? A．Everyone would be sad because there was no wind outside. B．When we were near the southeast of the eastern coast, the wind happened. C．The sun shone bright, so I disliked seeing Treasure Island. D．After being so long at sea, people would probably be pleased to reach the land. 35．What does the underlined word “mutiny” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Receive. B．Refuse. C．Obey. D．Disagree. 36．Why did all men become happier after the captain addressed the crew? A．Because they could own the boats. B．Because they would hear a gun to call them back half an hour before the sundown. C．Because they believed the treasure hidden in the beach would be found. D．Because a hot and tiring day was to end. 37．How can we best describe the main character “I”? A．A person who has a good ability to sense the situation. B．A person who always comes up with mad ideas. C．A person who totally believes in Silver. D．A person who dislikes too much notice of others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。 1．细节理解题。根据“Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.”可知，Moss在报纸上看到猫的照片的第一眼就喜欢上它。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier”可知，Zebby在很多方面让它的主人Moss生活得更轻松，因此此处指它比3000多只猫都做得要好；“beat out”表示“比……做得更好”。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。结合选项，B选项“Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐”符合文意。故选B。 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲忙了一下午修理Belinda的飞船，晚上作者去着陆点时她还在寻找父母。最后，她的父母终于出现并带走了她。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”和“We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”可推知，Belinda因为某种原因和她的父母分开了。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.”可知，作者认为Belinda的父母比她大声十倍，专横十倍；即在作者眼里Belinda吵闹的，且没礼貌。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship.”和“We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.”可知，作者和Roa看到Belinda离开时很高兴。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“all my four ears”，“an awful spaceship full of purple people!”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻小说。故选A。 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小男人：与乔的孩子们在普拉姆菲尔德的生活》，主要讲述了Nat因为担心在学校里暴露自己的无知而感到紧张，但老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，并鼓励Nat，最终Nat感到安慰，并坚定了学习的决心。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Nat went into school on Monday morning, his heart started to beat quickly, for he thought he would have to display his ignorance (无知) before all his classmates—they were all boys.”可知，Nat一开始感到担心。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But Mr Bhaer gave him a seat in the deep window, where he could turn his back on the others. Franz heard him recite (背诵) his lessons there, so no one could hear his mistakes or see how he left marks on his copybook. Nat was truly grateful for this, and he studied very hard.”可知，老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，所以没人能听到他的错误，也没人能看到他在抄写本上留下的痕迹，所以Nat对自己的座位很满意的原因是因为这样其他男孩就没有嘲笑他的机会了。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success.”可知，Nat身上最重要的品质是求知欲。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Yes, for one thing, you can keep your temper (脾气), while Jack, who is quick at numbers, cannot. That is an excellent lesson, and I think you have learned it well. Then, you can play the violin, and none of the boys can, though they want to do it very much. But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success.”可知，老师Bhaer很善良也很严格。故选B。 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲了老人与鲨鱼搏斗一夜，终于赶走了鲨鱼。尽管精疲力尽，但老人还是驾船返航。他意识到失败并不可怕，可怕的是不知道是什么打败了自己。 12．词义猜测题。根据“He could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish.”及“but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below”并结合选项可知，此处“they”指代的是攻击船的鲨鱼，故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“She is not harmed in any way except for the tiller.”可知，“she”指代的是船，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Bed is my friend. Just bed.”可知，老人认为床一直是他的好朋友，故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below...The last shark rolled away. There was nothing more for them to eat.”及“And what beat you?...Nothing”可知，他勇敢而好战的，故选B。 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。 16．细节理解题。根据“This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal-gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland.”可知，人类在穿越北极的黑暗时，发现了黄金，由于航运和运输公司在宣传这一发现，成千上万的人涌入北方。即成千上万的人涌入北方是因为他们可能会在那里发现黄金。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“On the night of Manuel’s betrayal, no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck.”和“However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked.”可知，那晚Manuel把Buck带出去不是为了散步，而是把Buck卖给了别人。因此，选项A“一天晚上，Manuel带Buck出去散步”表述错误。故选A。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck.”和最后一段“However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked.”可知，Buck原本以为Manuel是带着他去散步，可是Manuel却把他给卖了，这对Buck来说是一种背叛。由此猜测，betrayal意为“背叛”。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。因此，这个故事主要讲述的是Buck生命的转折点。故选D。 20．D 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳又善良的汉斯经常帮助自己朋友米勒，但是米勒却从不回报他，而汉斯一如既往为米勒付出，甚至最后失去了生命。 20．词句猜测题。根据“However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return…Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans.”可知，汉斯冬天生活很困难，但是米勒仍然拿着空篮子去找他拿东西，所以说明米勒不关心汉斯的困难之处，也不回报他。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his.”以及“In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller…”可知，汉斯把自己的花园经营得很好，说明他是努力工作的，他在自己困难的时候也会满足朋友米勒的需求，说明他是善良的。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water.”以及全文可知，汉斯非常乐意帮助自己的朋友，哪怕是在自己最困难的时候也会满足朋友的需求，甚至在最后为了帮助朋友找医生，淹死在水里面，所以D项“善良并不总是得到善意的回报。”符合文章主题。故选D。 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一只忠诚的狗在讲述自己从小到大和主人的点点滴滴的故事，后来主人去另一个城市工作生活却将狗留在了动物收容所。 23．细节理解题。根据“but there was a time when I was your only family”可知曾经小狗是他唯一的家人，故应该是像家人一样。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Only she and you worried that I might hurt them, and I spent most of my time in another room.”可知是因为担心小狗会伤害孩子。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后三段及“They shrugged (耸) and gave you a pained look. They understand the realities facing a middle aged dog or cat, even one with ‘papers’. ”可知动物中心的人认为没有人会把狗带回家，故选D。 26．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，短文以小狗的视角讲述了它与主人的点滴故事以后最终被弃之于不顾，是小狗的独白。选项D“你怎么能这样对我？”符合语境，故选D。 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在古代花木兰代父从军的故事。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Mulan got sick, too.”和“Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor (盔甲) on at once and went outside.”可知，此句意为“木兰生病了还没有好”，与选项D同义。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more.”可知，因为她是一名优秀的将军，在打败柔然的过程中发挥了重要作用。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“After a few years, she was promoted to general (将军).”、“When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth.”、“Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over.”、“he said to the wonderful girl. ‘You are smart. You should be my advisor.’”以及“Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：木兰成为了将军——被医生发现是女儿身——打败了柔然——皇帝邀请她留在朝廷，木兰拒绝了——木兰回到了家。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“The old man just couldn’t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again.”可推知，木兰参军后，木兰的父亲生活在对木兰生命的恐惧中。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛蒂尔达喜欢阅读，她每天下午去图书馆阅读，图书管理员菲尔普斯夫人告诉她可以把书带到家里阅读，从那时起，玛蒂尔达每周只去图书馆一次，以便取出新书并归还旧书。 31．细节理解题。根据“The way he tells it makes me feel I am right there watching it all happen”可知因为他让她觉得她就在那里看着这一切的发生，可推知海明威以生动的方式写作品。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“A fine writer will always make you feel that”以及“And don’t worry about the bits you can’t understand. Sit back and allow the words to wash around you, like music”可知不要担心你听不懂的地方。坐下来，让文字像音乐一样在你周围流动，即菲尔普斯夫人认为在阅读时没有必要理解每一个单词。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The books transported her into new worlds and introduced her to amazing people who lived exciting lives”可知这些书将她带入了新的世界，并将她介绍给了那些过着令人兴奋生活的了不起的人。故选A。 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是名著《金银岛》的节选。 34．细节理解题。根据“anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea”可知，在海上待了那么久，任何人对登岸都会感到开心。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the smallest order was received with an angry look”可知，哪怕是收到最小的命令大家都会生气，因此船长再下命令的话，船员会拒绝的。所以此处mutiny意为“反叛；拒绝”。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach!”可知，船员们兴奋是因为他们以为可以到岛上去寻宝了。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Six men were left by Silver, so we could not take control of the ship and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat.”可知，“我”是一个有能力感知形势的人。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$