精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 鄂伦春旗2023~2024学年(下)八年级学业质量检测 英语(100分) 听力部分(共10分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom often goes camping in March. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget your umbrella. It often rains in summer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack likes cycling because it is easy to park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The best way to relax is to do exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They plan to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What food does Mary prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Mary, which food would you like, pies or cookies? B: I prefer cookies to pies. 7. Who did best in cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Tom, you did well in cooking. B: Thank you, but I think Lily did better and Jane did the best. 8. How can the man order food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hello ,what can I do for you? B:Hello, can I order food by phone or QQ? A:Sorry, you can only order by we chat. 9. What size does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Madam, here is the blouse is size L OK. B: Size l is larger and size S is smaller, but size M is suitable. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各题。 10. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. 11. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom I’m going to travel to Russia. B: Have a good trip. A: Can you tell me what people there like to eat? B:Tim, black bread is their favorite. A: Do they often eat noodles? B:No, people there use knives and forks to eat. A: Can you go with me? B: Sorry I’m afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because the dress is beautiful. B. Because the clothes are on sale. C. Because she will take part in a party. 13. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Miss Black’s house. C. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi! Mr brown. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the gym, Miss black. A: What are you going to do there? B: I will play basketball with my friends. A: Your clothes look beautiful. B: Thank you. Are you free tomorrow? A: No, there will be an important party tomorrow evening. I’m going to buy a dress. B: I heard that clothes in the shopping mall are on sale. You can go there and have a look. A: That’s good news. Please come into my house and have a rest. B: I’m sorry I have to hurry to the gym. My friends are waiting for me. Goodbye. A: Byebye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. When to have breakfast. B. Where to have breakfast. C. What to have for breakfast. 15. What do Steve and Mary do? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cooks. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Steve. B: Good morning, Mary. A: What do you have for breakfast? B: I have milk and bread for breakfast. A: What do you think of them? B: They are delicious. What about you? A: I usually have coffee and two hot dogs for breakfast. B: Well, eating breakfast is good for our health A: I agree with you. B: Look! Here comes our teacher. A: It’s time for class. Let’s enter our classroom. B: OK. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Notice Where to go Xiangshan Park How to go by ___16___ When and where to ___17___ at six ___18___ this Sunday morning at the school gate What to do go ___19___, climbing and have a picnic have an English Corner and take photos What to take enough ___20___ proper clothes and sport shoes 【答案】16. bus 17. meet 18. thirty 19. walking 20. water 【解析】 【详解】Boys and girls attention please. This Sunday we are going to Xiangshan Park by bus for our spring field trip. We will meet at the school gate at six thirty in the morning. The bus leaves at seven am. And arrives at the park at eight thirty am. Please come to school earlier. We can go walking climbing and have a picnic under the big tree in the morning. Then we will have an English corner and take photos in the afternoon. We will go back at four thirty in the afternoon. Remember to take enough water. Proper clothes and sports shoes. Please be on time. Thank you. 笔试部分 (共90分) II. 单项选择 (15分) 21. —Do you know breakdancing? —Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 22. It’s reported that a strong earthquake hit Taiwan ________ April 3, 2024. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，2024年4月3日台湾发生强烈地震。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接时刻；to到。根据“April 3, 2024”可知，是具体日期，用介词on。故选A。 23. —Have you seen the movie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024? —Yes. It is ________a wonderful film ________ I have seen it twice. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过2024年春节档的电影《第二十条》吗？——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看过两次了。 考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It is…a wonderful film…I have seen it twice.”可知，这是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了，又结合“a wonderful film”可知，符合结构“such a/an+adj.+n.+that”引导的结果状语从句，故选B。 24. —Jane, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor? —OK, mom. I will. A. eat up B. cut up C. use up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；cut up切碎；use up用完；pick up捡起。根据“the toys on the floor”可知，应该是捡起地板上的玩具。故选D。 25. —The return module of Shenzhou XV manned spaceship returned to Earth on June 4th after a six-month mission (任务). —What ________ news! We are all ________ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船返回舱在完成为期6个月的任务后返回地球。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物news，用exciting；第二空修饰人We，所以用excited。故选C。 26. At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock. A. if B. as soon as C. though D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as soon as一……就……；though尽管；although尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ …it is twelve o’clock”以及逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 27. —We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. strict with B. worried about C. proud of D. pride in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be worried about为……担心；be proud of为……而感到骄傲；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》)”和“what they do for our country”可推断，应是为这些大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，空前是be动词am，所以应用短语be proud of，故选C。 28. —Can Tom come to my birthday party tomorrow? —I’m not sure. If he ________ here, he ________ some gifts for you. A. will come; will prepare B. will come; will prepare C. comes; prepares D. comes; will prepare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆明天可以来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果他来这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“If he…here, he…some gifts for you.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，从句谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 29. Peter has difficulty _______ Chinese. However, he works very hard. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得学汉语有困难。然而，他很努力。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 30. —You’d better encourage (鼓励) Michael more. —I agree. A little praise (表扬) is better than ________. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励迈克尔。——我同意。一点表扬总比什么都没有好。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“A little praise (表扬) is better than”可知，是指一点表扬总比什么都没有的好。故选C。 31. —________, madam? —Sure, potato salad and beef. A. May I have the bill B. What happened to you C. What’s wrong with you D. May I take your order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，您要点菜吗？——当然。土豆沙拉和牛肉。 考查情景交际。May I have the bill我可以结账了吗；What happened to you你发生了什么事；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；May I take your order您要点菜吗。根据答语“Sure, potato salad and beef.”可知，问句问的是点餐。故选D。 32. 句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型？ 考查句子基本句型。此处主语为Your team；won为谓语；a basketball game为宾语。属于“S+V+O”结构。故选B。 33. —How do you know the man is a pilot? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A. uniform B. voice C. height D. weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他是一个飞行员？你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。 考查名词词义辨析。uniform制服；voice声音；height身高；weight体重。根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选A。 34. —How was your trip to the zoo? —Wonderful! I have developed a love for nature and animals, ________ pandas. A. actually B. especially C. anyway D. naturally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的动物园之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我已经对大自然和动物，尤其是大熊猫活产生了热爱。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；especially尤其；anyway无论如何；naturally自然地。根据“pandas”可知，此处是特别强调大熊猫这种动物，用especially表示“尤其”。故选B。 35. Do you know ________? A. has Tina finished reading Treasure Island B. China is one of the oldest countries in the world C. how long has Tom owned the bike D. how does Martin feel about the song 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 考查宾语从句。has Tina finished reading Treasure Island蒂娜读完《金银岛》了吗，疑问语序；China is one of the oldest countries in the world中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，陈述语序；how long has Tom owned the bike汤姆有这辆自行车多久了，疑问语序；how does Martin feel about the song马丁对这首歌感觉怎么样，疑问语序。根据“Do you know...?”可知，know后面用宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools (工具) used in Asian countries, especially in China, are ____36____ of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material, created with integrity (正直), tenacity (坚韧) and honesty. People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of ____37____ culture. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different ____38____ of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use ____39____ chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks can use different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common ____40____ the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily. People ____41____ use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had ____42____ made from expensive metals (金属). Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn ____43____ if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners connected with (与……有关) ____44____. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or hit your bowl ____45____ your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host. 36. A. made B. fond C. afraid D. happy 37. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African 38. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. feelings 39. A. square B. long C. sharp D. short 40. A. but B. so C. and D. because 41. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 42. A. theirs B. their C. his D. mine 43. A. red B. gray C. green D. black 44. A. knives B. chopsticks C. bowls D. table 45. A. by B. to C. on D. with 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，筷子有各种各样的形状和材质以及介绍了使用筷子应注意的餐桌礼仪。 【36题详解】 句意：筷子是亚洲国家，尤其是中国使用的一种进食工具，由两根形状、大小和材料相同的棍子制成，具有正直、坚韧和诚实的品质。 made制作；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“Chopsticks... of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material”可知，是指筷子是由两根形状、大小和材料相同的棍子制成，be made of“由……制成”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，它们是亚洲文化的象征。 Asian亚洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的；African非洲的。根据“Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools (工具) used in Asian countries”可知，筷子是亚洲文化的象征。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：亚洲不同烹饪传统导致了筷子形状的不同。 sizes大小；shapes形状；colors颜色；feelings感情。根据“The different cooking traditions of Asia”可知，烹饪传统不同导致筷子形状不同。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子，因为他们吃很多鱼。 square正方形的；long长的；sharp尖的；short短的。根据“Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.”可知，尖的筷子有助于从鱼骨中挑出鱼肉。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：竹筷很常见，因为材料容易获得，而且不易燃烧。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：人们也用木头和骨头做筷子。 too太，也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，常用于句末；either也，常用于否定句末。根据“People ... use wood and bone for chopsticks.”可知，此处表示人们也用木头和骨头做筷子，位于肯定句中，用also。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一些富人有用珍贵金属做的筷子。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；mine我的。空处缺的是“他们的筷子”，空后无名词，空处填名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：很多皇帝用银筷，因为人们认为如果食物里面有毒，筷子就会变黑。 red红色的；gray灰色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn…if there was poison in the food.”可知，古时候人们认为如果食物有毒，银筷子就会变黑。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：也有很多与筷子有关餐桌礼仪。 knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗；table桌子。根据“For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl”可知，是与筷子有关的礼仪。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，永远不要把筷子竖直地插在饭碗里或者用筷子敲打饭碗。 by通过；to到；on在……上面；with用。根据“hit your bowl…your chopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲饭碗。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(46-60每小题1分，61-70每小题2分，共35分) (A) Kangkang: Hello! Beijing International School. Mr. Zhao: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you’re holding a food festival. Could I order a meal by phone? Kangkang: Sure. What would you like? Mr. Zhao: I’d like fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea. Kangkang: Anything else? Mr. Zhao: No, that’s all. My office is at No. 62 on Beisihuan Road. Kangkang: OK! We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes. See you soon. Mr. Zhao: Thanks a lot. See you. 46. Mr. Zhao wants to _______. A. order a meal B. send the food C. make fried rice D. join in the food festival 47. The foods will be sent to _______. A. Kangkang’s home B. Mr. Zhao’s office C. Kangkang’s school D. Mr. Zhao’s home 48. How much is Mr. Zhao’s order? A. ¥19. B. ¥20. C. ¥21. D. ¥22. 49. How many kinds of special dishes are in the food festival? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 50. Which is the cheapest in the food festival today? A. Ice cream. B. Hot dog. C. Rice. D. Tea. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是订餐对话以及一家餐厅的菜单及价格表。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Could I order a meal by phone?”可知，赵先生想点餐。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My office is at No. 62 on Beisihuan Road.”和“OK! We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes.”可知，食物将被送到赵先生的办公室。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d like fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.”可知，赵先生点了炒饭、烤鸡和一瓶柠檬茶；据此可以推断，炒饭¥8、烤鸡¥10以及一瓶柠檬茶¥3，合计¥21。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单所示，特色菜有“Roast chicken、Italian pizza、Fish curry and bread、Chicken curry、Cheese pie、Pork, beans and cabbage、Sausage、Beijing Roast Duck”以及“Beef curry with carrots”共九道。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“50% off for desserts today!”和“Ice cream ¥3.00”可以推断，冰淇淋原价为3元，今天甜点半价，实际价格为1.5元，是今天最便宜的食物。故选A。 B I am 13 years old and in eighth grade. One day when I was walking home from school, I saw some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier. I saw the motto (格言) every day while walking home from school. One day I decided to write one of my favorite mottos on the fence for someone else to see. But when I came back to the fence, I saw another motto under mine. I added another, and we kept at this pattern (模式) for a long time. A few days later, when I was writing another motto on the fence, the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me. He was not a friendly person. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We are now good friends. I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say “thank you” to that unknown hero. 51. How did the writer feel before he saw the words on the fence? A. Excited. B. Glad. C. Unhappy. D. Tired. 52. What did the old man do after he read the mottos? A. He fought with the writer. B. He wrote another motto on the fence. C. He warned (警告) the writer and went inside. D. He expressed his thanks in his own way. 53. What does the underlined word “values” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 正义感 B. 价值观 C. 责任心 D. 前瞻性 54. What can we learn about the old man? A. He was the writer’s new neighbor. B. He knew who first wrote the words on his fence. C. He was glad to see that young people had values. D. He was famous for his friendliness. 55. Who wrote the first motto on the fence? A. The writer. B. The old man. C. One of the writer’s neighbors. D. Someone unknown. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在栅栏上看到一句格言，心情变好后也在栅栏上写下了自己的格言，后来与栅栏的主人——一位老人成为了好朋友的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier.”可知，作者在看到栅栏上的话之前心情不好。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I noticed two words had been added: ‘Thank you.’”可知，老人以自己的方式表达了感谢。故选D。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values.”以及文章提到作者写了格言可知，此句是指老人很高兴看到年轻人仍然有价值观。values表示“价值观 ”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values.”可知，老人很高兴看到年轻人有价值观。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say ‘thank you’ to that unknown hero.”可知，第一句格言是某个不知名的人写的。故选D。 C China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing has a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume — Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion around the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 56. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 57. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Hanfu B. Chinese C. Han people D. Tang costume 58. Which paragraph shows what the style of Hanfu is? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times. C. Hanfu was usually made of cotton. D. Old people were interested in silk clothing. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture—Hanfu D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.”和“Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume — Hanfu.”可知，一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选D。 【57题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years”可知，汉服是汉人的传统服饰。它有三千多年的历史，所以it指的是汉服，故选A。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed.”可知，第三段介绍了汉服的风格，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is a new fashion around the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。故选C。 D Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩). The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? 61. Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica? A. Dry and wet. B. Spring and winter. C. Summer and autumn. D. Spring and autumn. 62. Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season? A. Because the sunshine is beautiful. B. Because it’s cool in the dry season. C. Because the dry weather makes them visit more places. D. Because the beach is beautiful. 63. Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 64. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. When people should visit Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C. Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season. D. Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season. 65. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去塔马林多和格兰德海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel... So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。 E We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you. ___66___ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread then you can store them in it. We all love to have tomatoes. ___67___ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out. ___68___ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of crystallization (结晶) . This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature. ___69___ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered. Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. ___70___ Cool temperature can make it go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。 【66题详解】 根据下文“The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.”可知，冰箱可以使得面包变硬，此处陈述面包放入冰箱之后的变化，选项D“没有什么比你的冰箱更快让面包变干了。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据下文“The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.”可知，西红柿放到冰箱后会影响味道。选项E“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.”可知，蜂蜜放入冰箱以后会加快结晶速度，导致蜂蜜变硬或者无法使用，所以没有必要把蜂蜜放在冰箱里，选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据上文“If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.”可知，未切开的西瓜没有必要放到冰箱里，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开。选项A“一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Cool temperature can make it go bad faster”可知，黄瓜不适合放在冰箱里，说明冰箱不是存放黄瓜的理想地方，选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 V. (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空 Did you complain (抱怨) why life is so hard? Does the sky sometimes ____71____ (seem) dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer ____72____ and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world ____73____ (smile) to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face w____74____ you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it ____75____ (sudden) starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature gives you? And, with the rain, crops (庄稼) in the ____76____ (田野) will grow better and ____77____ (good) and farmers will have a good harvest. Though everyone wants to ____78____ /sək’si:d/ in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) is always here. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. When we face failure, we must believe in ____79____ (we), draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of ____80____ (successful).” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to life and life will smile to us. 【答案】71. seem 72. up 73. smiles 74. (w)hen 75. suddenly 76. fields##field 77. better 78. succeed 79. ourselves 80. success 【解析】 【导语】本文从几件小事反映我们时常抱怨，但没有发现的是枯燥乏味的背后还会隐藏着好处，因此我们应该笑迎失败和无趣，这样世界就会还你一个美好的人生。 【71题详解】 句意：天空有时在你看来是暗的吗？根据“Does”可知，句子有助动词，动词用原形。故填seem。 【72题详解】 句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直保持微笑。此处是短语cheer up“振作起来”。故填up。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。根据句意语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填smiles。 【74题详解】 句意：在学校里，有时候你对功课感到厌倦，但是当你做得好时，你注意到老师脸上幸福的微笑了吗？根据“but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face...you did a good job?”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，由首字母w可知，应用when引导。故填(w)hen。 【75题详解】 句意：就在你要出门的时候，天突然下起雨来。空处修饰空后的动词，需用副词。故填suddenly。 【76题详解】 句意：而且，有了雨水，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们就会有一个好收成。field“田野”，可数名词，这里用单数或复数都符合语境。故填field(s)。 【77题详解】 句意：而且，有了雨水，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们就会有一个好收成。根据“better ”可知，应用比较级，better and better“越来越好”。故填better。 【78题详解】 句意：尽管每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功，但有时失败总是在这里。根据音标可知，此处是单词succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 【79题详解】 句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须相信自己，从中吸取有益的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定做的事情。根据“we must believe in...(we)”可知，是指相信自己，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【80题详解】 句意：失败是成功之母。根据“Failure is the mother of...”可知，这里应用名词success作宾语。故填success。 Ⅵ. (5分) A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. ____81____ B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. A: What does dinner start with? B: A small dish. A: ____82____ B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate. A: ____83____ B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. ____84____ A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health? B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. ____85____ A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? B. Would you please tell me something about it? C. It’s really nice of you. D. Never drink too much during a dinner. E. But do remember not to laugh all the time. F. What should I do when I start eating? 【答案】81. B 82. F 83. A 84. E 85. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是讨论西方餐桌礼仪。 【81题详解】 根据“Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.”可知上文问是否可以提出一些餐桌礼仪的建议，故选项B“你可以告诉我一些关于餐桌礼仪的事吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.”可知讲的是就餐过程中如何表现，故选项F“当我开始吃时我应该怎么做”符合情景，故选F。 【83题详解】 根据“No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot.”可知上文是在询问是否可以大声讲话，故选项A“在餐桌上大声讲话礼貌吗？”符合情景，故选A。 【84题详解】 根据“You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot.”可知要微笑，而不是大声笑，故选项E“但是记得不要一直大笑”符合情境，故选E。 【85题详解】 根据“You should raise your glass and take only a sip.”可知喝酒时要喝一小口，不要喝太多，故选项D“在晚餐中永远不要喝太多”符合情景，故选D。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (15分) 86. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。 要点如下：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。 3. 多读书、锻炼，合理饮食。 注意：1. 词数80—100。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者工作 volunteer work；提高自理能力 develop self-care abilities Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. First, I think you should try some volunteer work. It’s a great way to develop our self-care abilities. We could do something at a local community center or help clean up a nearby park. This will teach us a lot. Second, safety is important. We should stay away from dangerous places like rivers. Last, don’t forget to read more books. Reading books and exercising are good for our minds and bodies. We also should eat healthy food. In a word, let’s make sure to enjoy a safe and meaningful holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候，表达对暑假的规划； 第二步，详细谈谈如何度过一个有意义的暑假，列举有意义的活动； 第三步，总结并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②be good for对……有好处 ③eat healthy food吃健康的食物 [高分句型] ①It’s a great way to develop our self-care abilities.（it固定句型） ②Reading books and exercising are good for our minds and bodies.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄂伦春旗2023~2024学年(下)八年级学业质量检测 英语(100分) 听力部分(共10分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What food does Mary prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies. 7. Who did best in cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. 8. How can the man order food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 9. What size does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答各题。 10. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. 11. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because the dress is beautiful. B. Because the clothes are on sale. C Because she will take part in a party. 13. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Miss Black’s house. C. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. When to have breakfast. B. Where to have breakfast. C. What to have for breakfast. 15. What do Steve and Mary do? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cooks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Notice Where to go Xiangshan Park How to go by ___16___ When and where to ___17___ at six ___18___ this Sunday morning at the school gate What to do go ___19___, climbing and have a picnic have an English Corner and take photos What to take enough ___20___ proper clothes and sport shoes 笔试部分 (共90分) II. 单项选择 (15分) 21. —Do you know breakdancing? —Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. an B. a C. the 22. It’s reported that a strong earthquake hit Taiwan ________ April 3, 2024. A. on B. in C. at D. to 23. —Have you seen the movie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024? —Yes. It is ________a wonderful film ________ I have seen it twice. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 24. —Jane, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor? —OK, mom. I will. A. eat up B. cut up C. use up D. pick up 25. —The return module of Shenzhou XV manned spaceship returned to Earth on June 4th after a six-month mission (任务). —What ________ news! We are all ________ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 26. At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock. A. if B. as soon as C. though D. although 27. —We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. strict with B. worried about C. proud of D. pride in 28. —Can Tom come to my birthday party tomorrow? —I’m not sure. If he ________ here, he ________ some gifts for you. A. will come; will prepare B. will come; will prepare C. comes; prepares D. comes; will prepare 29. Peter has difficulty _______ Chinese. However, he works very hard. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 30. —You’d better encourage (鼓励) Michael more. —I agree. A little praise (表扬) is better than ________. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 31. —________, madam? —Sure, potato salad and beef. A. May I have the bill B. What happened to you C. What’s wrong with you D. May I take your order 32. 句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 33. —How do you know the man is a pilot? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A. uniform B. voice C. height D. weight 34. —How was your trip to the zoo? —Wonderful! I have developed a love for nature and animals, ________ pandas. A. actually B. especially C. anyway D. naturally 35. Do you know ________? A. has Tina finished reading Treasure Island B. China is one of the oldest countries in the world C. how long has Tom owned the bike D. how does Martin feel about the song Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools (工具) used in Asian countries, especially in China, are ____36____ of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material, created with integrity (正直), tenacity (坚韧) and honesty. People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of ____37____ culture. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different ____38____ of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use ____39____ chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks can use different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common ____40____ the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily. People ____41____ use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had ____42____ made from expensive metals (金属). Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn ____43____ if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners connected with (与……有关) ____44____. For instance never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or hit your bowl ____45____ your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host. 36. A. made B. fond C. afraid D. happy 37. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African 38. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. feelings 39. A. square B. long C. sharp D. short 40. A. but B. so C. and D. because 41. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 42. A. theirs B. their C. his D. mine 43. A. red B. gray C. green D. black 44. A. knives B. chopsticks C. bowls D. table 45. A. by B. to C. on D. with Ⅳ. 阅读理解(46-60每小题1分，61-70每小题2分，共35分) (A) Kangkang: Hello! Beijing International School. Mr. Zhao: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you’re holding a food festival. Could I order a meal by phone? Kangkang: Sure. What would you like? Mr. Zhao: I’d like fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea. Kangkang: Anything else? Mr. Zhao: No, that’s all. My office is at No. 62 on Beisihuan Road. Kangkang: OK! We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes. See you soon. Mr. Zhao: Thanks a lot. See you. 46. Mr. Zhao wants to _______. A. order a meal B. send the food C. make fried rice D. join in the food festival 47. The foods will be sent to _______. A. Kangkang’s home B. Mr. Zhao’s office C. Kangkang’s school D. Mr. Zhao’s home 48. How much is Mr. Zhao’s order? A. ¥19. B. ¥20. C. ¥21. D. ¥22. 49. How many kinds of special dishes are in the food festival? A Four. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 50. Which is the cheapest in the food festival today? A. Ice cream. B. Hot dog. C. Rice. D. Tea. B I am 13 years old and in eighth grade. One day, when I was walking home from school, I saw some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier. I saw the motto (格言) every day while walking home from school. One day I decided to write one of my favorite mottos on the fence for someone else to see. But when I came back to the fence, I saw another motto under mine. I added another, and we kept at this pattern (模式) for a long time. A few days later, when I was writing another motto on the fence, the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me. He was not a friendly person. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We are now good friends. I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say “thank you” to that unknown hero. 51. How did the writer feel before he saw the words on the fence? A. Excited. B. Glad. C. Unhappy. D. Tired. 52. What did the old man do after he read the mottos? A. He fought with the writer. B. He wrote another motto on the fence. C. He warned (警告) the writer and went inside. D. He expressed his thanks in his own way. 53. What does the underlined word “values” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 正义感 B. 价值观 C. 责任心 D. 前瞻性 54. What can we learn about the old man? A. He was the writer’s new neighbor. B. He knew who first wrote the words on his fence. C. He was glad to see that young people had values. D. He was famous for his friendliness. 55. Who wrote the first motto on the fence? A. The writer. B. The old man. C. One of the writer’s neighbors. D. Someone unknown. C China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing has a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume — Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion around the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 56. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 57. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Hanfu B. Chinese C. Han people D. Tang costume 58. Which paragraph shows what the style of Hanfu is? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times. C. Hanfu was usually made of cotton. D. Old people were interested in silk clothing. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture—Hanfu D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties D Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩). The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? 61. Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica? A. Dry and wet. B. Spring and winter. C. Summer and autumn. D. Spring and autumn. 62. Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season? A. Because the sunshine is beautiful. B. Because it’s cool in the dry season. C. Because the dry weather makes them visit more places. D. Because the beach is beautiful. 63. Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 64. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. When people should visit Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C. Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season. D. Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season. 65. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you. ___66___ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it. We all love to have tomatoes. ___67___ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out. ___68___ It needs no help from us Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of crystallization (结晶) . This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature. ___69___ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered. Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. ___70___ Cool temperature can make it go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. V. (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空 Did you complain (抱怨) why life is so hard? Does the sky sometimes ____71____ (seem) dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer ____72____ and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world ____73____ (smile) to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face w____74____ you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it ____75____ (sudden) starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature gives you? And, with the rain, crops (庄稼) in the ____76____ (田野) will grow better and ____77____ (good) and farmers will have a good harvest. Though everyone wants to ____78____ /sək’si:d/ in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) is always here. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. When we face failure, we must believe in ____79____ (we), draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of ____80____ (successful).” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to life and life will smile to us. Ⅵ. (5分) A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. ____81____ B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. A: What does dinner start with? B: A small dish. A: ____82____ B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate. A: ____83____ B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. ____84____ A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health? B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. ____85____ A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? B. Would you please tell me something about it? C. It’s really nice of you. D. Never drink too much during a dinner. E. But do remember not to laugh all the time. F. What should I do when I start eating? Ⅶ. 书面表达 (15分) 86. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。 要点如下：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。 3. 多读书、锻炼，合理饮食。 注意：1. 词数80—100。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者工作 volunteer work；提高自理能力 develop self-care abilities Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$