精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

凌源市高中 2024暑期期末考试 高 二 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the woman get to the stadium? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. How does the man feel now? A. Frightened. B. Relieved. C. Happy. 3. Why was the girl talking in class? A. She needed to know the page number. B. She reminded the class to pay attention. C. She wanted to move up closer to the front. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Looking at a picture. C. Having hair cut. 5. Where is the post office? A. On Star Street. B. Opposite a library. C. Beside a book store. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation.B. To change their plan. C. To thank for information. 7. What does the woman intend to do this evening? A. See a performance. B. Buy tickets online. C. Chat with his parents. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Booking a hotel. B. Renting a coach. C. Rescheduling a conference. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. The hotel is expensive. B. They might go over budget. C. They must get up early each day. 听第8段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and child. C. Husband and wifeu 11. How does the woman think of working for her aunt? A. Easy. B. Unimportant. C. Beneficial. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do with her decision? A. Study abroad. B. Talk to her teacher. C. Imagine how each choice feels. 听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C; Sunday. 14. What does David think helped him get the letter from Harvard? A. Studying till midnight. B. Attending courses on weekends. C. Having good learning habits. 15. Why did David choose Harvard University? A. His uncle was studying there. B. He hopes to be Andrew's schoolmate. C. He has won a scholarship to it this year. 16. What does David plan to do before September? A. Travel abroad. B. Visit his uncle. C. Work part-time in China. 听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17. Who is the target audience of the speaker? A. Local citizens. B. Tourists in Europe. C. Europeans living abroad. 18. What will the high temperature in London be today? A.2 degrees. B.7 degrees. C.10 degrees. 19. How will the weather be in Paris this afternoon? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Misty. 20. In which city will it be sunny tomorrow? A. London. B. Paris. C. Berlin. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re feeling unsure about where to find the perfect gifts for your friends or family, fear not! We have gathered a list of four special gift shops, each offering a unique selection of presents. Games Gadgets Tel: 402-875-5543 Games Gadgets is the perfect one-stop shop for electrical goods. Here at Games Gadgets we provide a wide range of electronic goods at some of the very best prices around. From Cameras and GPS Sat Navs to Gaming Accessories and Computers, iPads and iPods, we have everything you could ever need. Reba Tel: 406-637-2219 Reba supplies fashion clothes, jewellery and gifts to people throughout the local area. Reba is an independent store, supplying well-known brands as well as up-and-coming designers. Reba is a store for those who love clothes, jewellery and gifts and it always aims to offer something different. Blue Department Store Tel: 419-156-9910 A favourite shopping destination for many foreigners. Blue is devoted to top brands including expensive famous wines which are all 30 percent off, maybe 40 to 50 percent off. We have more than 70 kinds of world-famous wine in our store. Location: No.6001 Oak Street, O’Hare International Airport. The Sweet Shop Tel: 421-896-3129 The Sweet Shop is a brand-new gift store created just for chocolate lovers. The shop sells a wonderful collection of chocolate-themed goodies from dark to white chocolate. It is extremely popular with all kinds of parties, chocolate lovers and people who are looking for a fun activity. 1. Where will photographers most probably go? A. Games Gadgets. B. Reba. C. Blue Department Store. D. The Sweet Shop. 2. What types of products does Reba supply? A. New sportswear and art supplies. B. Fashion clothes and electronics. C. White chocolate and famous wines. D. Fashion clothes, jewelry and gifts. 3. What do we know about The Sweet Shop? A. It only sells dark and white chocolate. B. It caters to all types of sweet desires. C. It sells a variety of chocolate-themed gifts. D. It offers instructions to chocolate lovers. B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mum I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mum. Even though I practised hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mum to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mum quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mum found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mum in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mum will always be there to catch me if I fall. 4. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet? A. She made no mistakes while dancing. B. She fell down and hurt herself. C. She lied to her mum about liking ballet. D. She realized she was talented in ballet. 5. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. Lost interest in it. B. Learned to do it well. C. Jumped high in the air. D. Had trouble with it. 6. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet? A. She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. B. She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. C. She blamed her strictly for not practising enough. D. She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. 7. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Never try something you are not good at. B. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. C. Every mum will be proud of their children’s achievements. D. A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. C Children are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of children's digital-media habits are deeply polarised.(两极分化的). Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide. However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocenti research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested.Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones. The relationship between the use of digital technology and children's mental health, broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped.Researchers have found that moderate use is beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful. What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armoury( 武器 ) for perpetuating( 巩固 ) social advantage.Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like "How to be a YouTuber", which poorer parents cannot afford. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The disadvantages of overusing digital media. B. The bad effects of using digital media. C. Several bad impacts of using digital media. D. The advantages of overusing digital media. 9. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther’s attitude to the use of digital media? A. Objective B. Favorable C. Indifferent D. Uncertain 10. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Not all Children from rich homes can attend private classes B. Not all Children from poor homes can learn skills like“how to be a YouTuber”. C. Digital media is the only way of strengthening the middle-class. D. Digital media can widen class gap. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Should children interact with digital media ? B. Should parents allow their children interact with digital media? C. What children do to interact with digital devices. D. How children interact with digital devices. D Could animals from the past one day walk among us? One company is now looking to introduce extinct(已灭绝的) animals into the real world. US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo—a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. They lived there until the 17th century. “[The place] to reintroduce the dodo into the wild would be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the co-founder of the company told The Guardian. A reintroduction of dodos to the ecosystem of the island, instead of just being a novelty(新奇), is thought to potentially bring benefits to the endemic (地方性的) plants and other animals that already live there. Having discovered the genetic code(基因序列) of extinct animals from their remains, the company seeks to change the DNA of currently living creatures to make them close to the animal of the past. The Nicobar pigeon(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. The company also has plans for other extinct animals. When the company first formed in 2021, it announced its plans to bring back mammoths(猛犸象). They believe that mammoths introduced to the Arctic regions could help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra(苔原) into sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands by cating the grass, according to The New Yorker. However, some people are skeptical. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past. Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. 12. What do we know about dodos, according to the text? A. They were native to the island of Mauritius. B. They died out around the 19th century. C. They will be reintroduced into India. D. They could help slow down climate change. 13. What will be used as the genetic base for dodos? A The remains of the dodo. B. The Nicobar pigeon. C. The mammoth. D. The current DNA data bank. 14. Why do some people have doubts about Colossal Biosciences’ plans? A. They think extinct animals are not important. B. They think the plans will not work in practice. C. They believe the plans go against nature. D. They believe protecting existing species is more necessary. 15. What’s the author’s attitude toward the reintroduction of extinct animals? A. It’s worth trying. B. It sounds risky. C. It will bring many benefits. D. It still has a long way to go. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____16____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better. “My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me?” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____17____ So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____18____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you. No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____19____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself. ____20____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life. A. So keep these tips in mind. B. Things don’t always go our way. C. Things are never as bad as they seem. D. Open your mind to other possibilities. E. If others let you down, be kind to them. F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past. G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than ____21____; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people standing. The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn't get a seat, so I had to stand quite ____22____. After around two very long hours I was tired and bored. I kept trying to ____23____ myself,changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand ____24____ my elbow(肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I____25____ a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his ____26____ for a while. I pleasantly accepted it with a sigh of ____27____ , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I____28____ him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our ____29____. Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and ____30____ his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing ____31____ through the bus like wildfi re and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started ____32____ each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite ____33____. The bus reached its destination the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their ____34____. But this extraordinary ____35____ has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we have and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 21. A. odd B. crowded C. dirty D. noisy 22. A. unusually B. uncertainly C. unsuccessfully D. uncomfortably 23. A. remind B. blame C. introduce D. balance 24. A. beating B. kicking C. holding D. touching 25. A. recognized B. appreciated C. saw D. felt 26. A. advice B. hand C. seat D. chance 27. A. regret B. relief C. pain D. concern 28. A. signaled B. followed C. taught D. begged 29. A. connection B. difference C. behaviour D. business 30. A. offered B. returned C. kept D. ordered 31. A. spread B. competed C. pulled D. developed 32 A. talking about B. quarreling with C. complaining about D. chatting with 33. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. admirable D. important 34. A. fields B. ways C. routines D. aims 35. A. present B. dream C. arrangement D. experience 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which ____36____ (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city ____37____ a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made ____38____ (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists ____39____ (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, ____40____ crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, ____41____ (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). ____42____ unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, ____43____ enabled artists to visit and experience ____44____ (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, ____45____ (far) enriching the cultural experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下： 1.阐明写信目的; 2.陈述推荐理由; 3.期待观后交流。 注意： 1词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer’s foot onto a piece of paper. He didn’t look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather, hammer (锤子) and pliers (钳子). The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. “Maybe I don’t need to wait,” Miguel thought. Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa looked up from his work. “Hello!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn’t tell he’d eaten a piece of candy. “It looks like you’re busy today” Miguel said. “Do you need any help?” “Sure! Could you pass me that thread (线)?” Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. “Wow, that’s strong.” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.” Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather. “You know, we need to be more like this shoe,” Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, “Um. We do?” “Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) won’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nod. Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. “This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it’s going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early.” Paragraph 1: They kept talking as Grandpa worked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Miguel told him all about taking the candy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凌源市高中 2024暑期期末考试 高 二 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the woman get to the stadium? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. How does the man feel now? A. Frightened. B. Relieved. C. Happy. 3. Why was the girl talking in class? A. She needed to know the page number. B. She reminded the class to pay attention. C. She wanted to move up closer to the front. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Looking at a picture. C. Having hair cut. 5. Where is the post office? A. On Star Street. B. Opposite a library. C. Beside a book store. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation.B. To change their plan. C. To thank for information. 7. What does the woman intend to do this evening? A. See a performance. B. Buy tickets online. C. Chat with his parents. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Booking a hotel. B. Renting a coach. C. Rescheduling a conference. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. The hotel is expensive. B. They might go over budget. C. They must get up early each day. 听第8段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and child. C. Husband and wifeu 11. How does the woman think of working for her aunt? A. Easy. B. Unimportant. C. Beneficial. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do with her decision? A. Study abroad. B. Talk to her teacher. C. Imagine how each choice feels. 听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C; Sunday. 14. What does David think helped him get the letter from Harvard? A. Studying till midnight. B. Attending courses on weekends. C. Having good learning habits. 15. Why did David choose Harvard University? A. His uncle was studying there. B. He hopes to be Andrew's schoolmate. C. He has won a scholarship to it this year. 16. What does David plan to do before September? A. Travel abroad. B. Visit his uncle. C. Work part-time in China. 听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17. Who is the target audience of the speaker? A. Local citizens. B. Tourists in Europe. C. Europeans living abroad. 18. What will the high temperature in London be today? A.2 degrees. B.7 degrees. C.10 degrees. 19. How will the weather be in Paris this afternoon? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Misty. 20. In which city will it be sunny tomorrow? A. London. B. Paris. C. Berlin. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re feeling unsure about where to find the perfect gifts for your friends or family, fear not! We have gathered a list of four special gift shops, each offering a unique selection of presents. Games Gadgets Tel: 402-875-5543 Games Gadgets is the perfect one-stop shop for electrical goods. Here at Games Gadgets we provide a wide range of electronic goods at some of the very best prices around. From Cameras and GPS Sat Navs to Gaming Accessories and Computers, iPads and iPods, we have everything you could ever need. Reba Tel: 406-637-2219 Reba supplies fashion clothes, jewellery and gifts to people throughout the local area. Reba is an independent store, supplying well-known brands as well as up-and-coming designers. Reba is a store for those who love clothes, jewellery and gifts and it always aims to offer something different. Blue Department Store Tel: 419-156-9910 A favourite shopping destination for many foreigners. Blue is devoted to top brands including expensive famous wines which are all 30 percent off, maybe 40 to 50 percent off. We have more than 70 kinds of world-famous wine in our store. Location: No.6001 Oak Street, O’Hare International Airport. The Sweet Shop Tel: 421-896-3129 The Sweet Shop is a brand-new gift store created just for chocolate lovers. The shop sells a wonderful collection of chocolate-themed goodies from dark to white chocolate. It is extremely popular with all kinds of parties, chocolate lovers and people who are looking for a fun activity. 1. Where will photographers most probably go? A. Games Gadgets. B. Reba. C. Blue Department Store. D. The Sweet Shop. 2. What types of products does Reba supply? A. New sportswear and art supplies. B. Fashion clothes and electronics. C. White chocolate and famous wines. D. Fashion clothes, jewelry and gifts. 3. What do we know about The Sweet Shop? A. It only sells dark and white chocolate. B. It caters to all types of sweet desires. C. It sells a variety of chocolate-themed gifts. D. It offers instructions to chocolate lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家特别的礼品店，主要包括其联系方式、售卖商品和适合人群等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Games Gadgets中“From Cameras and GPS Sat Navs to Gaming Accessories and Computers, iPads and iPods, we have everything you could ever need. (从相机和GPS卫星导航到游戏配件和电脑，iPad和iPod，我们有您可能需要的一切)”可知，这家游戏设备店出售相机，摄影师最有可能去这里。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reba中“Reba supplies fashion clothes, jewellery and gifts to people throughout the local area. (Reba为当地的人们提供时尚服装、珠宝和礼品)”可知，这家店提供时尚服装、珠宝和礼品。故选D项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Sweet Shop中“The shop sells a wonderful collection of chocolate-themed goodies from dark to white chocolate. (这家商店出售各式各样的巧克力主题礼品，从黑巧克力到白巧克力应有尽有)”可知，这家糖果店出售各种巧克力主题的礼品。故选C项。 B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mum I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mum. Even though I practised hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mum to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mum quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mum found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mum in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mum will always be there to catch me if I fall. 4. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet? A. She made no mistakes while dancing. B. She fell down and hurt herself. C. She lied to her mum about liking ballet. D. She realized she was talented in ballet. 5. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. Lost interest in it. B. Learned to do it well. C. Jumped high in the air. D. Had trouble with it. 6. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet? A. She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. B. She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. C. She blamed her strictly for not practising enough. D. She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. 7. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Never try something you are not good at. B. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. C. Every mum will be proud of their children’s achievements. D. A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一个女孩第一次尝试芭蕾舞的经历。她在第一堂课上犯了很多错误，想要放弃，但最终决定坚持下去。她的舞蹈技术一直没有进步，但在母亲的鼓励和指导下，她最终在演出中表现出色，感到非常的自豪。这个故事告诉我们：母亲会永远在她摔倒的时候扶她起来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mum I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. (我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上退出。然而，我告诉妈妈，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因为这是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，她在上芭蕾舞的第一天对她的妈妈撒谎了，说喜欢芭蕾舞。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mum.(几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。然后我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演。我害怕在几百人面前摔个稀巴烂，让我妈妈失望。)”以及第三段划线词上文“Even though I practised hard for the show, I never quite(尽管我为演出刻苦练习，但我从来没有)”可知，尽管作者为演出刻苦训练，但始终没有掌握要领把舞跳好。由此可推知，“got the hang of it意为“学会做好这件事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even though I practised hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mum to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. (尽管我为演出刻苦练习，但我始终没有掌握要领。最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)”可知，当作者向妈妈表达自己学习芭蕾舞的困难时，母亲主动提出教她有关于芭蕾的知识。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through this, I realized one important fact: My mum will always be there to catch me if I fall. (通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，妈妈永远会在那里接住我。)”可知，作者从她的芭蕾舞经历体会到了母爱是纯洁而无条件的。故选D。 C Children are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of children's digital-media habits are deeply polarised.(两极分化的). Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide. However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocenti research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested.Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones. The relationship between the use of digital technology and children's mental health, broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped.Researchers have found that moderate use is beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful. What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armoury( 武器 ) for perpetuating( 巩固 ) social advantage.Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like "How to be a YouTuber", which poorer parents cannot afford. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The disadvantages of overusing digital media. B. The bad effects of using digital media. C. Several bad impacts of using digital media. D. The advantages of overusing digital media. 9. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther’s attitude to the use of digital media? A. Objective B. Favorable C. Indifferent D. Uncertain 10. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Not all Children from rich homes can attend private classes B. Not all Children from poor homes can learn skills like“how to be a YouTuber”. C. Digital media is the only way of strengthening the middle-class. D. Digital media can widen class gap. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Should children interact with digital media ? B. Should parents allow their children interact with digital media? C. What children do to interact with digital devices. D. How children interact with digital devices. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于议论文，介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小，但是其影响有不同的观点。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本段主要讲述长期使用智能设备，会让孩子感到孤独和抑郁，会造成长期的身体或心理影响，甚至导致儿童自杀，故可知本段讲述智能设备对儿童造成的不利影响，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocenti research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested. Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones.可知，Daniel Kardefelt-Winther查看了不同的证据，发现造成的不利影响的原因更少，而他发现儿童使用科技来与朋友保持联系，以及结交新朋友，故可知此人对儿童使用电子设备的态度是支持的，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armoury( 武器 ) for perpetuating( 巩固 ) social advantage.可知，让专家担忧的是，电子设备似乎正在成为中产阶级巩固其地位的一种武器，比如中产阶级会能够支付私教课程，比如怎样成为Youtube的网红，故可知，电子设备可能会扩大阶级差距，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小，但是其影响有不同的观点。有人认为会对孩子造成消极影响，但是有人认为会让孩子保持与朋友的联系甚至结交新朋友，故选A。 【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。 1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。 3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。 比如小题4，主旨大意题。介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小，但是其影响有不同的观点。有人认为会对孩子造成消极影响，但是有人认为会让孩子保持与朋友的联系甚至结交新朋友，故选A。 D Could animals from the past one day walk among us? One company is now looking to introduce extinct(已灭绝的) animals into the real world. US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo—a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. They lived there until the 17th century. “[The place] to reintroduce the dodo into the wild would be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the co-founder of the company told The Guardian. A reintroduction of dodos to the ecosystem of the island, instead of just being a novelty(新奇), is thought to potentially bring benefits to the endemic (地方性的) plants and other animals that already live there. Having discovered the genetic code(基因序列) of extinct animals from their remains, the company seeks to change the DNA of currently living creatures to make them close to the animal of the past. The Nicobar pigeon(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. The company also has plans for other extinct animals. When the company first formed in 2021, it announced its plans to bring back mammoths(猛犸象). They believe that mammoths introduced to the Arctic regions could help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra(苔原) into sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands by cating the grass, according to The New Yorker. However, some people are skeptical. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past. Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. 12. What do we know about dodos, according to the text? A. They were native to the island of Mauritius. B. They died out around the 19th century. C. They will be reintroduced into India. D. They could help slow down climate change. 13. What will be used as the genetic base for dodos? A. The remains of the dodo. B. The Nicobar pigeon. C. The mammoth. D. The current DNA data bank. 14. Why do some people have doubts about Colossal Biosciences’ plans? A. They think extinct animals are not important. B. They think the plans will not work in practice. C. They believe the plans go against nature. D. They believe protecting existing species is more necessary. 15. What’s the author’s attitude toward the reintroduction of extinct animals? A. It’s worth trying. B. It sounds risky. C. It will bring many benefits. D. It still has a long way to go. 【答案】12 A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国Colossal Biosciences计划将已经灭绝的渡渡鸟复活，但是很多人对此感到怀疑，重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo—a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. (美国Colossal Biosciences公司于1月31日宣布，将努力让渡渡鸟复活，渡渡鸟是一种原产于印度洋毛里求斯岛的大型鸟类。)”可知，根据文章，渡渡鸟原产于毛里求斯岛。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The Nicobar pigeon(尼柯巴鸠) will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. (据《麻省理工技术评论》报道，尼科巴鸽子将被用作渡渡鸟的遗传基础。)”可知，渡渡鸟的基因基础是尼科巴鸽。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“However, some people are skeptical. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past.( 然而，有些人持怀疑态度。据英国广播公司《科学焦点》报道，目前有三分之一的鸟类物种正在减少，因此比以往任何时候都更需要保护现有物种的策略，而不是关注过去的动物。)”可知，有些人对庞大的生物科学计划持怀疑态度是因为他们认为保护现有物种更有必要。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. (尽管缺乏共识，但这一科学奇迹是否真的能实现还有待观察。现实生活中的侏罗纪公园不太可能很快开放。)”可知，作者认为重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____16____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better. “My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me?” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____17____ So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____18____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you. No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____19____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself. ____20____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life. A. So keep these tips in mind. B. Things don’t always go our way. C. Things are never as bad as they seem. D. Open your mind to other possibilities. E. If others let you down, be kind to them. F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past. G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use one or two可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than ____21____; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people standing. The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn't get a seat, so I had to stand quite ____22____. After around two very long hours, I was tired and bored. I kept trying to ____23____ myself,changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand ____24____ my elbow(肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I____25____ a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his ____26____ for a while. I pleasantly accepted it with a sigh of ____27____ , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I____28____ him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our ____29____. Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and ____30____ his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing ____31____ through the bus like wildfi re and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started ____32____ each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite ____33____. The bus reached its destination the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their ____34____. But this extraordinary ____35____ has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we have and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 21. A. odd B. crowded C. dirty D. noisy 22. A. unusually B. uncertainly C. unsuccessfully D. uncomfortably 23. A. remind B. blame C. introduce D. balance 24 A. beating B. kicking C. holding D. touching 25. A. recognized B. appreciated C. saw D. felt 26. A. advice B. hand C. seat D. chance 27. A. regret B. relief C. pain D. concern 28. A. signaled B. followed C. taught D. begged 29. A. connection B. difference C. behaviour D. business 30. A. offered B. returned C. kept D. ordered 31. A. spread B. competed C. pulled D. developed 32. A. talking about B. quarreling with C. complaining about D. chatting with 33. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. admirable D. important 34. A. fields B. ways C. routines D. aims 35. A. present B. dream C. arrangement D. experience 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普通的公共汽车非常拥挤；55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。A. odd 奇怪的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. dirty 脏的；D. noisy 吵闹的。根据“all 55 seats were taken”和“I didn't get a seat”可知，车上人很多，非常拥挤。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有座位，只好很不舒服地站着。A. unusually 不寻常地；B. uncertainly 不确定地；C. unsuccessfully 不成功地；D. uncomfortably 不舒服地。根据“the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn't get a seat”可知，天气狠人，作者也没有座位，需要站10个小时，非常令人不舒服。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地试着平衡自己，把我的重心从一条腿换到另一条腿上。A. remind 提醒；B. blame 责备；C. introduce 介绍；D. balance 平衡。根据“changing my body weight from one leg to the other.”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累，他开始调整自己身体的重心来保持平衡。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到一只柔软的手碰着我的胳膊肘，想引起我的注意。A. beating 敲打；B. kicking 踢；C. holding 握着；D. touching 触碰。根据“sensed a soft hand”可知，作者感觉有人触碰。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位中年男子正微笑着抬头看着我。A. recognized 认出；B. appreciated 欣赏；C. saw 看到；D. felt 感觉到。根据上文“ Turning around”作者回头一看，发现一位中年男士冲着他微笑。故选C。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来说我可以坐一会儿他的位子。A. advice 建议；B. hand 手；C. seat 座位；D. chance 机会。根据“He stood up”和“After about 20 minutes , I ____11____ him to take back his space.”可知，此处表示那位男士给作者让了座位。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受，松了一口气，那人似乎也很高兴。A. regret 遗憾；B. relief 宽慰；C. pain 疼痛；D. concern 担忧。上文提到作者非常疲惫，这时有个座位可以让他休息一下，他松了口气。a sight of relief为固定短语，意为“松了口气”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他回到自己的座位。A. signaled 示意；B. followed 跟随；C. taught 教；D. begged 乞求。根据“him to take back his space”可知，作者示意要把座位还回去。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的一个人注意到了我们的行为。A. connection 联系；B. difference 差异；C. behaviour 行为；D. business 事务。根据“who was sitting by the window had observed”可知，此处表示车上的一个人注意到了作者和那位中年男士的让座行为。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察我们的人站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. offered 提供；B. returned 返回；C. kept 保持；D. ordered 命令。根据“Our observer stood up”可知，这位有座位的乘客主动把自己的座位提供给旁边站着的乘客。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我们引起了一系列的反应：这个共享座位的游戏像野火一样在公共汽车上蔓延开来，不久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐下。A. spread 传播；B. competed 竞争；C. pulled 拉；D. developed 发展。根据“This game of seat-sharing”和“almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.”可知，之前的让座行为引发了连锁反应，座位分享的行为很快就在车厢内传播开。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. talking about 谈论；B. quarreling with 争吵；C. complaining about 抱怨；D. chatting with 聊天。根据“jokes and singing”可知，人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，剩下的旅程非常愉快。A. suitable 合适的；B. enjoyable 愉快的；C. admirable 令人钦佩的；D. important 重要的。根据上文“People even started ____15____ each other”和 “jokes and singing”可知，接下来的旅途变得令人愉快。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人很快地说再见，各自上路了。A. fields 田地；B. ways 道路；C. routines 常规；D. aims 目标。根据“The groups quickly said goodbye”可知，大家到了目的地后各走各的路。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这段非凡的经历一直伴随着我，即使在这么多年之后。A. present 礼物；B. dream 梦；C. arrangement 安排；D. experience 经历。通读全文，可推知，此处指作者多年后还记得这次经历。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which ____36____ (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city ____37____ a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made ____38____ (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists ____39____ (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, ____40____ crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, ____41____ (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). ____42____ unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, ____43____ enabled artists to visit and experience ____44____ (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, ____45____ (far) enriching the cultural experience. 【答案】36. drew 37. into##to 38. its 39. led 40. and 41. showing 42. A##One 43. which 44. various##varied 45. further 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，draw“吸引”的过去式是drew。故填drew。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，根据句意可知，这里表达的是“使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，“使……成为”是固定短语turn...into/ to...。故填into或to。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：《无界·长安》由张艺谋执导，首次亮相于这个节日。本空需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰first appearance。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次大型演出是以张艺谋为首的九位艺术家的成果。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且lead“领导，引领”与nine artists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led，作后置定语，修饰nine artists。故填led。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：它连接着西安与世界，跨越现在、未来和过去，跨越距离和时间，呈现丝绸之路文化之美。“bridging the present, future and past”和“crossing distance and time”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节有37个优秀表演，展示了“一带一路”倡议的成果。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，show“展示”和逻辑主语performances是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词或数词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处泛指“一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。也可以用数词one表示“一个”。故填A或One。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处填形容词various/varied“各种的”，作定语，修饰Silk Road themed cultural landmarks。故填various/varied。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：节日还举办了马来西亚文化日和国际现代艺术周等特别活动，进一步丰富了文化体验。此处填副词比较级further“进一步”，作状语，修饰enriching。故填further。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下： 1.阐明写信目的; 2.陈述推荐理由; 3.期待观后交流。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Alex, Guess what I’ve got to share? Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China. Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. With insightful and detailed narration in elegant English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer. I bet it’s worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。 【详解】1.词汇积累 既然：since→now that 推荐：recommend→propose 而且：plus→what's more 肯定：definitely→indeed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer. 拓展句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer，which is very attractive to the viewers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer’s foot onto a piece of paper. He didn’t look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather, hammer (锤子) and pliers (钳子). The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. “Maybe I don’t need to wait,” Miguel thought. Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa looked up from his work. “Hello!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn’t tell he’d eaten a piece of candy. “It looks like you’re busy today,” Miguel said. “Do you need any help?” “Sure! Could you pass me that thread (线)?” Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. “Wow, that’s strong.” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.” Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather. “You know, we need to be more like this shoe,” Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, “Um. We do?” “Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) won’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nod. Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. “This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it’s going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early.” Paragraph 1: They kept talking as Grandpa worked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Miguel told him all about taking the candy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: They kept talking as Grandpa worked. The whole time, Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual. Finally, Miguel couldn’t take it anymore. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened. Miguel told him all about taking the candy. “I’m so sorry, Grandpa! I’ll never do it again. I promise!” Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly. Miguel felt so much better. “Thank you for being honest. That’s more important to me than just about anything else.” On the way home, Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa’s new pairs of shoes, strong and ready for life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Miguel去爷爷的修鞋店，看到爷爷很忙，于是没有问爷爷就自己偷偷的拿了一只糖果吃了，然后走向爷爷。爷爷用修鞋的事情给Miguel讲了一个道理，我们应该保持坚强，不受诱惑，并且用鞋上的洞比喻坏习惯，应该尽早解决，这也让Miguel想到了他偷吃糖果的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷干活的时候，他们一直在聊天。”可知，第一段可描写Miguel想向爷爷坦白偷吃糖果的事情，并且最终说出了这件事。 ②由第二段首句内容“Miguel把拿糖果的事都告诉他了。”可知，第二段可描写Miguel讲述了偷吃糖果的事情，爷爷夸赞了他的诚实。 2.续写线索：和爷爷聊天——一直想着偷吃糖果这件事——终于说出这件事——讲述过程——表示抱歉——爷爷欣慰——Miguel感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.考虑，想着：think about/think of ②.打扫：clean up /do out ③.放下：set down /put down 情绪类 ①.感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.惊讶地：in surprise / surprisingly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.（由连接词what连接的宾语从句作wondered的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$