精品解析：云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题

玉溪师院附中2025届高二上学期第一次校测 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案C。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. What does Andy Clarkes do? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are lost on the way. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of the passion for the work. C. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. 9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does the woman want her students to be? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They can cook meals for her. C. They pay all the expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest the woman do? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Move out. 13 Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have emergencies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Alan Brown’s. 15. What is the workshop about? A. Economy knowledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17. What do the speakers both want to do? A. Find a new position. B. Raise employees’ salaries. C. Improve management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A swimming coach. 19. What is one common mistake people make in workouts? A. Focusing on only muscle training. B. Doing too many types of workouts. C. Keeping the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are each special in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its, thin skin, and its delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. Won Ton Soup Won Ton Soup, called "Hun Dun" in Chinese, is a highly welcoming dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for won tons. Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep- fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up. 1. Which of the following has its own farm?' A. Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup. B. Restaurants, serving Peking Duck. C Restaurants serving dumplings. D. Restaurants serving Egg-fried Rice. 2. What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A. The long history. B. The different shapes. C. The special taste. D. The unique style of cooking, 3. What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A. It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B. It first appeared in the northern part of China. C. It is served in restaurants of different classes. D. It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician. B Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.” 4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond? A. To have a better look at the frozen pond. B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C. To find out what the birds on the ice were. D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously. 6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys? A. Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream. C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back. 7. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous. C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous. C Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 8. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 9. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 10. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. D What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space. The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 12. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To explain time and space are connected. B. To show people’s interest in time travel. C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel. D. To make people believe time travel is possible. 13. Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A. Time travel is possible in the future. B. People can’t move faster than light. C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The first science fiction story. B. Some tools used in time travel. C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D. Different works about time travel. 15. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel? A Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a member of the “global village”, an international leader should master various skills. One of the primary things international leaders need today is the ability to manage cultural differences. ____16____. So in order to get the best out of any multicultural team, leaders should keep the following tips in mind. ___17___ Try and communicate with your team face to face as much as you can. Nothing replaces face-to-face communication, as it allows you to read body language, judge levels of understanding, and build relationships. Be clear Be clear about your own cultural profile（简况）. Only when you are clear about your cultural profile and how it influences your work, your communication style, feelings and actions, can you direct your team. ____18____. Build trust ___19___. Make sure you are responsible for your actions and honest in your dealings with others. Do you do what you promise? Breaking your promise will destroy trust and credibility every time. State the rules of the game ___20___. The rules of the game have to be discussed and people need to be comfortable with their own roles. The team leader must act as a safe base, so members know who to turn to. A. Communicate face to face B. Try not to make mistakes C. Trust builds over time and with every action D. There is no need to communicate with your team E. Rules and roles have to be set and understood by everyone F. Today’s leaders have to work in both international and cross-cultural environments G. This approach to your own cultural identity can help improve your team’s performance 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside. He got up and saw several wild ____21____ in his farm. For many farmers, seeing such animals appear in the farm is ____22____. However, for Bodosa, who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam, India, it meant everything was working ____23____. The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) ____24____ species by International Union for Conservation of Nature and their population has ____25____ by half in the past decades for various reasons. One is ____26____ to the vast tea farms, which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries. “Sadly, in India, ____27____ between humans and wild elephants often end up ____28____,” said Bodosa. “I decided that there must be a way for us to live ____29____.” Then Bodosa began a natural tea farm in 2007. To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea. He also provided them with easy _____30_____ by making sure there were no fences or other _____31_____ to restrict wild elephants’ movement. Gradually, his tea farm _____32_____ other animals’ visiting. Many human visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here. Bodosa’s tea farm was _____33_____ as “the world’s first elephant-friendly tea farm”. He has also trained many farmers in organic farming. “We have to work hard to _____34_____ the lives of both wild elephants and humans,” Bodosa said. The tea from such farms does have an economical and _____35_____ impact on Assam. 21. A. strains B. elephants C. fields D. plants 22. A. entertaining B. satisfying C. alarming D. embarrassing 23. A. as usual B. by contrast C. after all D. in advance 24. A. primitive B. representative C. privileged D. endangered 25. A. dropped B. risen C. doubled D. changed 26. A. adapted B. connected C. compared D. exposed 27. A. ranges B. differences C. encounters D. adventures 28. A. awkward B. tragic C. humorous D. controversial 29. A. publicly B. privately C. significantly D. harmoniously 30. A. passages B. solutions C. assignments D. calculations 31. A. criteria B. associations C. regulations D. barriers 32. A. lived off B. resulted from C. appealed to D. turned down 33. A. misread B. diagnosed C. imagined D. credited 34. A. extend B. secure C. involve D. threaten 35. A. ecological B. religious C. cultural D. negative 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, I made the most _______36_______ (importance) decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my _______37_______ (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being _______38_______ (true) happy with my life. Ⅰ_______39_______ (place) in a special school, together with children _______40_______ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, _______41_______ (try) to enjoy my life like other kids of my age. It wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and _______42_______ (prove) that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and understood that there was no limit _______43_______ the human spirit. Today I am the owner of a successful business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people _______44_______ (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is _______45_______ will, there is a way. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括： 1.时间：下周五晚6:00—8:00； 2.地点：教学楼101室； 3.内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；学唱京剧、观看武术表演等。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： Chinese martial arts中国武术Beijing Opera京剧 Notice As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy and fun-loving son. The businessman wanted his son to be hard-working and responsible. He wanted him to realize the value of hard work and take over his business. One day he said to him, “Today, I want you to go out and earn something, failing which you won’t have your meals today.” The son was not used to any kind of work. This demand by his father scared him and he went crying straight to his mother. Seeing tears in her son’s eyes, his mother grew restless. To help him, she gave him a gold coin. “Go to your father and tell him that you earned it.” In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son immediately presented him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well and the son did as he was told. The father was a wise man and guessed that the gold coin was given to him by his mother. The next day he sent his wife to her parent’s town and asked his son to go and earn something, telling him he would not have night meal if he failed again. This time he went crying to his sister who sympathized (同情) with him and gave him a gold coin out of her own savings. When his father asked him what he had earned, he showed the coin to him. The father again asked him to throw it into a well. The son did it quite readily. Again the father’s wisdom told him that the coin was not earned by his son. He then sent his daughter to her husband’s house. He asked his son to go out and earn some money with the threat that he shall not have anything for dinner that night. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time since no one could help him out, the son was forced to go to the market in search of work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this the businessman smiled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉溪师院附中2025届高二上学期第一次校测 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. What does Andy Clarkes do? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are lost on the way. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of the passion for the work. C. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. 9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does the woman want her students to be? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B They can cook meals for her. C. They pay all the expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest the woman do? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Move out. 13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B They may fail to get along. C. They may have emergencies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Alan Brown’s. 15. What is the workshop about? A. Economy knowledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17. What do the speakers both want to do? A. Find a new position. B. Raise employees’ salaries. C. Improve management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A swimming coach. 19. What is one common mistake people make in workouts? A. Focusing on only muscle training. B. Doing too many types of workouts. C. Keeping the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are each special in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its, thin skin, and its delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. Won Ton Soup Won Ton Soup, called "Hun Dun" in Chinese, is a highly welcoming dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for won tons. Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep- fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up. 1. Which of the following has its own farm?' A. Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup. B. Restaurants, serving Peking Duck. C. Restaurants serving dumplings. D. Restaurants serving Egg-fried Rice. 2. What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A. The long history. B. The different shapes. C. The special taste. D. The unique style of cooking, 3. What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A. It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B. It first appeared in the northern part of China. C. It is served in restaurants of different classes. D. It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了具有中国特色的四种美食——北京烤鸭，馄饨，饺子和蛋炒饭。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. (高级餐厅对这道菜非常重视，有些甚至有自己的养鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子制作他们独特的北京烤鸭)”可知，提供北京烤鸭的餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. (饺子有1800年的历史，这就是为什么它是中国最受欢迎的传统食品之一，在西方国家也非常受欢迎)”可知，因为其悠久的历史，饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. (这道受欢迎的菜肴以其清香、柔和的味道和帅气的外观而闻名，在中国的任何地方，从高级酒店到街边的家庭餐馆，你都可以很容易地找到它)”可知，鸡蛋炒饭在不同阶层的餐馆都有供应。故选C。 B Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.” 4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond? A. To have a better look at the frozen pond. B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C. To find out what the birds on the ice were. D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously. 6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys? A. Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream. C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back. 7. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous. C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look.“是鸭子还是鹅?因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两位朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩们之所以冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.“克鲁兹成功地从极冷的水中爬了起来，爬到了一个更坚固的地方。”再根据划线词下文But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。这下，他出不去了。”由此推知，他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。划线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.“约翰拉文(John Lavin)是开车去杂货店的邻居，他听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跳进冰冷的水中，在冰上挣扎着前进。拉文向科鲁兹和安东尼走去，把他们从水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，John Lavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。 C Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 8. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 9. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 10. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。 【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。 D What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space. The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 12. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To explain time and space are connected. B. To show people’s interest in time travel. C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel. D. To make people believe time travel is possible. 13. Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A. Time travel is possible in the future. B. People can’t move faster than light. C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The first science fiction story. B. Some tools used in time travel. C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D. Different works about time travel. 15. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel? A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?”（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢?如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间呢?如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方呢？）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意于时光旅行。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”（爱因斯坦提出的两个想法导致了时间旅行可能性的理论）可知，爱因斯坦可能同意的观点是时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.”（第一部以这个主题为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·p·米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去或回到过去。）可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.”（时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。）可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a member of the “global village”, an international leader should master various skills. One of the primary things international leaders need today is the ability to manage cultural differences. ____16____. So in order to get the best out of any multicultural team, leaders should keep the following tips in mind. ___17___ Try and communicate with your team face to face as much as you can. Nothing replaces face-to-face communication, as it allows you to read body language, judge levels of understanding, and build relationships. Be clear Be clear about your own cultural profile（简况）. Only when you are clear about your cultural profile and how it influences your work, your communication style, feelings and actions, can you direct your team. ____18____. Build trust ___19___. Make sure you are responsible for your actions and honest in your dealings with others. Do you do what you promise? Breaking your promise will destroy trust and credibility every time. State the rules of the game ___20___. The rules of the game have to be discussed and people need to be comfortable with their own roles. The team leader must act as a safe base, so members know who to turn to. A. Communicate face to face B. Try not to make mistakes C. Trust builds over time and with every action D. There is no need to communicate with your team E. Rules and roles have to be set and understood by everyone F. Today’s leaders have to work in both international and cross-cultural environments G. This approach to your own cultural identity can help improve your team’s performance 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要列举了几项关于国际领导人如何管理文化差异，如何利用好文化团队的建议，例如面对面交流，建立信任，说明游戏规则等。 【16题详解】 上一句提到国际领导人要有管理文化差异的能力，下一句就提到了利用文化团队的建议，因此该空讲的是掌握跨文化环境对于领导人的重要性，故F选项“今天的领导者必须在国际和跨文化环境中工作。”切题。 【17题详解】 该空是标题句，根据该段的第一句Try and communicate with your team face to face可知，该段讲的是面对面交流的重要性，故A选项“面对面交流。”切题。 【18题详解】 这一段讲的是清楚自己的文化简况，交流风格的重要性，所以G选项“这种对待自己文化认同的方法有助于提高团队的绩效。”切题。 【19题详解】 这一段主要讲的是建立信任，所以C选项“信任随着时间的推移和每一个行动而建立。”切题。选项中的trust与该段主题相呼应。 【20题详解】 这一段主要讲的是规则的重要性，E选项“每个人都必须制定和理解规则和角色。”切题。选项中的rules与roles和文中的主题相呼应。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“cross-cultural ”，第2小题中的“Communicate face to face”，第4小题中的“trust”，第5小题中的“rules and roles”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside. He got up and saw several wild ____21____ in his farm. For many farmers, seeing such animals appear in the farm is ____22____. However, for Bodosa, who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam, India, it meant everything was working ____23____. The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) ____24____ species by International Union for Conservation of Nature and their population has ____25____ by half in the past decades for various reasons. One is ____26____ to the vast tea farms, which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries. “Sadly, in India, ____27____ between humans and wild elephants often end up ____28____,” said Bodosa. “I decided that there must be a way for us to live ____29____.” Then Bodosa began a natural tea farm in 2007. To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea. He also provided them with easy _____30_____ by making sure there were no fences or other _____31_____ to restrict wild elephants’ movement. Gradually, his tea farm _____32_____ other animals’ visiting. Many human visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here. Bodosa’s tea farm was _____33_____ as “the world’s first elephant-friendly tea farm”. He has also trained many farmers in organic farming. “We have to work hard to _____34_____ the lives of both wild elephants and humans,” Bodosa said. The tea from such farms does have an economical and _____35_____ impact on Assam. 21. A. strains B. elephants C. fields D. plants 22. A. entertaining B. satisfying C. alarming D. embarrassing 23. A. as usual B. by contrast C. after all D. in advance 24. A. primitive B. representative C. privileged D. endangered 25. A. dropped B. risen C. doubled D. changed 26. A. adapted B. connected C. compared D. exposed 27. A. ranges B. differences C. encounters D. adventures 28. A. awkward B. tragic C. humorous D. controversial 29. A. publicly B. privately C. significantly D. harmoniously 30. A. passages B. solutions C. assignments D. calculations 31. A. criteria B. associations C. regulations D. barriers 32. A. lived off B. resulted from C. appealed to D. turned down 33. A. misread B. diagnosed C. imagined D. credited 34. A. extend B. secure C. involve D. threaten 35. A. ecological B. religious C. cultural D. negative 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度农民Bodosa的茶园是许多大象的栖息地，他们通过这种方式来保护大象。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。A. strains菌株；B. elephants大象；C. fields领域；D. plants植物。根据下文“The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) ____4____ species”提到大象，由此可知，此处应表示他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多农民来说，看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的。A. entertaining 使人愉快的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文的However 转折以及“it meant everything was working”一切都在运转，由此可推知，此处应表示看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，对于在印度阿萨姆邦经营一家大型茶园的Bodosa来说，这意味着一切都像往常一样。A. as usual像往常一样；B. by contrast相比之下；C. after all毕竟；D. in advance提前。根据上文提到的看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的，以及该句中的However 转折，由此可推知，此处应表示这意味着一切都像往常一样。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，在过去的几十年里，由于各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。A. primitive原始的；B. representative 典型的，有代表性的；C. privileged荣幸的；D. endangered濒危的。根据下文“and their population has ____5____ by half in the past decades for various reasons.”以及下文说的保护大象内容，可知，此处应表示亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，在过去的几十年里，由于各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。A. dropped下降；B. risen上升；C. doubled翻了一倍；D. changed改变。根据上文提到的亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，以及下文“by half in the past decades for various reasons.”由此可推知，此处应表示在过去的几十年里，由于各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一条与广阔的茶园相连，几个世纪以来，大象将这里视为森林栖息地和迁徙路线的一部分。A. adapted适应；B. connected连接；C. compared比较；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries.”大象将这里视为森林栖息地和迁徙路线的一部分。由此可推知，此处应表示一条路线与广阔的茶园相连。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，在印度，人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。A. ranges范围；B. differences差异；C. encounters偶遇；D. adventures冒险。根据句意以及下文“between humans and wild elephants often end up”由此可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，在印度，人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。A. awkward难堪的；B. tragic悲剧的；C. humorous幽默的；D. controversial有争议的。根据上文“Sadly”以及下文说的保护大象内容，由此可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定一定有一种方法让我们和谐地生活。A. publicly公开地；B. privately私下地；C. significantly意义重大地；D. harmoniously和谐地。根据上文提到的人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终，以及下文“To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea.”保护大象的行动方法，由此可推知，此处应表示有一种方法让我们和谐地生活。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动，为它们提供了方便的通道。A. passages过道；B. solutions解决方法；C. assignments任务；D. calculations计算。根据下文“by making sure there were no fences or other ____11____ to restrict wild elephants’ movement.” 确保没有栅栏来限制野生大象的活动，由此可知，此处应表示为它们提供了方便的通道。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动，为它们提供了方便的通道。A. criteria标准；B. associations协会；C. regulations规则；D. barriers障碍。根据上文“there were no fences”以及下文“to restrict wild elephants’ movement.”可知，此处应表示确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的茶园吸引了其他动物的参观。A. lived off以……为生；B. resulted from导致；C. appealed to吸引；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“Many human visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here.”人类游客也也跟着来了，由此可推知，此处应表示他的茶园吸引了其他动物的参观。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bodosa的茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。A. misread误读；B. diagnosed诊断；C. imagined想象；D. credited认为。根据下文““the world’s first elephant-friendly tea farm”.”可知，此处应表示茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。be credited as“被认可为”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。A. extend扩展；B. secure使安全，保护；C. involve涉及；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“the lives of both wild elephants and humans”由此可知，此处应表示努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自这些农场的茶叶确实对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态影响。A. ecological生态的；B. religious宗教的；C. cultural文化的；D. negative负面的。根据上文“have an economical”以及下文“impact on Assam.”由此可知，此处应表示对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态影响。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, I made the most _______36_______ (importance) decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my _______37_______ (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being _______38_______ (true) happy with my life. Ⅰ_______39_______ (place) in a special school, together with children _______40_______ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, _______41_______ (try) to enjoy my life like other kids of my age. It wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and _______42_______ (prove) that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and understood that there was no limit _______43_______ the human spirit. Today, I am the owner of a successful business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people _______44_______ (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is _______45_______ will, there is a way. 【答案】36. important 37. disability 38. truly 39. was placed 40. who##that 41. trying 42. proved 43. to##on 44. to realize 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然从小就残疾，但是作者没有让自己的残疾阻碍自己的梦想。作者努力学习，最终成功了，实现了自己的目标。作者用自己的行动证明了：有志者事竟成。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我还是个孩子时候，我做出了一生中最重要的决定。此次应用形容词important和the most构成最高级，作定语，修饰名词decision，故填important。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为，没有任何理由让我的残疾成为阻碍我实现梦想或阻止我真正享受幸福生活的因素。此处应用名词disability作主语，不可数，故填disability。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：我认为，没有任何理由让我的残疾成为阻碍我实现梦想或阻止我真正享受幸福生活的因素。此处应用副词truly作状语，修饰形容词happy，故填truly。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我被安置在一所特殊学校，和患有不同疾病的孩子们在一起。此处在句中作谓语，place为动词，意为“安置”，和主语I是被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was placed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我被安置在一所特殊学校，和患有不同疾病的孩子们在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我努力学习，最终进入了一所普通的学校，和普通的孩子们在一起，努力像同龄的孩子一样享受生活。此处是非谓语动词作状语主语I和动词try是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填trying。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：这并不容易，但我最终成功了，并证明了没有我不能实现的目标。and前后连接两个并列谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填proved。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我一次又一次地克服困难，并明白了人类精神是无限的。limit to/on固定搭配，意为“对……的限制”，故填to/on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我周游世界各地并教人们实现自己的梦想。teach sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to realize。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我对生活的信念是：有志者事竟成。will是可数名词，表示“意志”，此处是泛指，且will发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，where there is a will, there is a way为习语，意为“有志者事竟成”，故填a。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括： 1.时间：下周五晚6:00—8:00； 2.地点：教学楼101室； 3.内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；学唱京剧、观看武术表演等。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： Chinese martial arts中国武术Beijing Opera京剧 Notice As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】范文 Notice As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture. At the party, students can learn to sing Beijing Opera. You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Meanwhile, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts performance. The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. Make sure you won’t miss it. All of you are welcome Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在：intend to→aim to 欣赏：enjoy→admire 熟练的：skilled→experienced 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 拓展句：As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party, which intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Meanwhile, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语) [高分句型2] You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. (运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy and fun-loving son. The businessman wanted his son to be hard-working and responsible. He wanted him to realize the value of hard work and take over his business. One day he said to him, “Today, I want you to go out and earn something, failing which you won’t have your meals today.” The son was not used to any kind of work. This demand by his father scared him and he went crying straight to his mother. Seeing tears in her son’s eyes, his mother grew restless. To help him, she gave him a gold coin. “Go to your father and tell him that you earned it.” In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son immediately presented him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well and the son did as he was told. The father was a wise man and guessed that the gold coin was given to him by his mother. The next day he sent his wife to her parent’s town and asked his son to go and earn something, telling him he would not have night meal if he failed again. This time he went crying to his sister who sympathized (同情) with him and gave him a gold coin out of her own savings. When his father asked him what he had earned, he showed the coin to him. The father again asked him to throw it into a well. The son did it quite readily. Again the father’s wisdom told him that the coin was not earned by his son. He then sent his daughter to her husband’s house. He asked his son to go out and earn some money with the threat that he shall not have anything for dinner that night. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time since no one could help him out, the son was forced to go to the market in search of work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this the businessman smiled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 This time since no one could help him out, the son was forced to go to the market in search of work. A shopkeeper there told him to carry his goods to his house for one coin. The son had no choice but to do it. By the time he finished the work, the sweat was pouring off him. His feet were trembling and his back was aching. As he returned home and produced the coin before his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The horrified son cried, “Father! My entire body is aching and you are asking me to throw the money into the well!” He couldn’t imagine throwing his hard-earned money like this. At this the businessman smiled. He told him that one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted. “You never knew how hard it was to earn the money since your mother and sister had been helping you all the time.” The son had now realized the value of hard work and vowed never to be lazy. The father happily handed over his business to his son and promised to guide him through the rest of his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个商人希望自己的儿子工作努力和有责任心，就让他出去赚钱。儿子不想工作，就向妈妈和姐姐求助。商人发现后，就送走了妻子和女儿。而无奈的儿子辛苦工作了一天之后终于意识到努力的价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次，因为没有人能帮他，儿子被迫去市场找工作。”以及第二段首句内容“听了这话，商人笑了。”可知，第一段可描写儿子在努力了一天之后回到家，商人又让他把钱扔到井里，儿子拒绝了。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了这话，商人笑了。”可知，第二段可描写商人终于对儿子的表现感到满意，而儿子也明白了努力工作的意义。 2.续写线索：担心——求助——测试——再次要求——再次测试——无奈——坚决不肯——放心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①别无选择不得不做……：have no choice but to do/have no alternative but to do ②完成：finish/complete ③发誓：vow/promise 情绪类 ①恐惧的：horrified/terrified ②开心地：happily/merrily/gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】By the time he finished the work, the sweat was pouring off him.（运用了by the time引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】He told him that one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句 ） 听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$