精品解析：四川泸州市合江县中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

合江中学高2023级高二下期期中考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Carry the box for her. B. Help her move the table. C. Open the door for her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A birthday party. C. A job interview. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a booking. B. To confirm the reservation. C. To change the date of the trip. 7. When will the woman leave for Paris? A. On October 12th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 20th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is wrong with the man? A. He failed the math test. B. He feels stressed about his study. C. He couldn’t sleep well recently. 9. What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A. Do daily exercise. B. Listen to pop music. C. Study less every day. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 12. What color does the man want? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 13. How much will the man pay? A. $70. B. $280. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To the City Library. B. To the Central Park. C. To the Capital Stadium. 15. Why does the woman suggest going by subway? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s faster. C. It’s more comfortable. 16. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. ¥1.5. B. ¥3. C. ¥4.5. 17. What is the man going to do at the destination? A. To visit a friend. B. To have a meeting. C. To watch a football match. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speech for? A. New students of the college. B. Graduates of the college. C. New teachers of the college. 19. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of the college. B. The courses the college provides. C. A welcome to the new students. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher of the college. B. The headmaster of the college. C. A new student of the college. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yearning to explore the time-honored province of Shanxi in China, but not sure where to start and what is most rewarding? Travel experts from easytourchina. com would like to give you some practical advice. Yungang Grottoes Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi is one of the four famous grotto complexes in China. Built during Northern Wei Dynasty (386-557), Yungang Grottoes were carved out of the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain and stretch 1,000 meters continuously from east to west. It now boasts 45 major grottoes and 51,000 stone Buddha statues, which are the finest example of Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Hanging Temple Located near Yungang Grottoes, the 1400-year-old Hanging Temple is unique for the mix of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism and famed as an architectural wonder. The temple surprisingly hangs on a near-vertical mountain cliff over 50 meters above the ground, and is supported by crossbeams (横梁) half-inserted into the rock. This dangerous air castle reflects the superior accomplishment of mechanical method, religion and culture of Chinese people. Pingyao Ancient Town Pingyao in central Shanxi Province is a well-preserved ancient town that showcases the authentic past of China 2700 years ago. It is home to the first Chinese exchange shop and a series of grand residences. Nowadays, Pingyao has been emerged as a hot destination with its old city walls, buildings, streets, folk residences, temples and unique lifestyle. Mountain Wutai Mountain Wutai is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. It is home to China’s earliest Buddhist monasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings of the Tang dynasty. The overall 41 surviving monasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagodas reflect profound Buddhist culture and make it the focus of pilgrimages. Mountain Wutai also features spectacular mountain views and beautiful natural landscape. Contact us to discover more about Shanxi, China. 21. What is Hanging Temple famous for? A. Its numbers of Buddha statues. B. Its construction technique. C. Its important historical role. D. Its rich Buddhist culture. 22. Which place has both amazing scenery and Buddhist culture? A. Yungang Grottoes. B. Hanging Temple. C. Pingyao Ancient Town. D. Mountain Wutai. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A geography magazine. B Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 24. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A. Traditions on culture. B. Difficulties in cooking food. C. Concerns about food and culture. D. Connections between food and culture. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Memories. B. Traditional culture. C. Traditional cuisine. D. Generation. 26. How do people feel about Chinese food? A. It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B. It balances the dishes of different countries. C. It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D. It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 27. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. What Food Tells Us About Culture. B. What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C. How Food Becomes More Globalized. D. How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. C Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul (运输) flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we’re currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.” says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world’s first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn’t just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that’s before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There’s also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone’s feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium (锂) one, only provides 250watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can’t just be ignored. It’s certainly an exciting time for electric flying though. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 28. According to Para.1, what is happening in air transport? A. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. B. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. C. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. D. New explorations of the sky are being launched. 29. The expression “added bonus” in Para3 refers to the fact that electric planes . A. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones. B. give passengers more pleasant views. C. offer more enjoyable flying experiences. D. bring airlines more financial benefits. 30. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C. To improve the ground service for e-planes. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A. Doubtful. B. Wait-and-see. C. Short-sighted. D. Positive. D When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can’t we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out? Now 29, Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system. Distinguished by its massive storage capacity, high safety standards, and long- term endurance, this technology represents a major advancement in energy storage. In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University of Technology in Anhui, East China, majoring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled to Qinghai and Gansu provinces in Northwest China for research, where he observed the initial successes of wind and solar power projects. However, he learned from power station staff that much of the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and could not be effectively used. It was during this period that Meng recognized the urgent need for advanced storage solutions to stabilize energy supply and release it steadily to the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realization led him to develop the iron-based flow energy storage system. “This system functions like a large power bank for cities,” he explained. According to Meng, while lithium(锂)batteries are well-established, there is a growing need for a more affordable and safer storage solution. He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. Iron-based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire-resistant and safer. In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Meng achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery model start its charging and discharging cycles was a moment of endless pride,” he said, “with China announcing its double carbon goals, I wanted to transform my research into a tangible product that could both benefit the country and make a difference.” Through continuous adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more cost-effective, both in China and worldwide,” he said. 32. What can we know about Meng Jingtao? A. Meng Jintao witnessed the success of traditional energy projects. B. Meng Jintao has solved the problem of power cuts in rural areas. C. Meng Jintao has successfully find new solutions for energy storage. D. Meng Jintao has still searched the material to turn his curiosity into reality. 33. What characteristic of iron led Meng Jintao to choose it? A. Its work efficiency. B. Its economic advantage. C. Its unlimited supply. D. Its environmental friendliness. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Meng Jintao? A. Special and patient. B. Hard-working and outgoing. C. Honest and kind. D. Capable and determined. 35. What is the most suitable title for this passage? A. From Curiosity to Creation: Meng Jintao’s Journey in Energy Storage B. Meng Jintao: Leading Figure in Power Generation Technology C. Lithium vs. Iron: The Ongoing Battle for Better Energy Storage Solution D. The Future of Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be alone with your thoughts One reason people find spending quality time with their inner self so extremely unpleasant is that every embarrassing or sad memory can come flooding back, effectively disturbing what was supposed to be a moment of peace. ___36___ Make a plan for your thinking time. Make a list of topics you want to explore, like your upcoming winter vacation or what your life would be like if you lived abroad. ___37___ Ethan Kross, author of Chatter: The Voice in Our Head, Why It Matters, and How to Harness (利用) It, is a supporter of using the time in specific activities, like running or cycling, to think of creative solutions to research or writing. ___38___ Keep in mind that if you’re constantly thinking over the same issues, you may get stuck in me negative emotions of the experience without finding solutions. Try to think objectively about the issue at hand to discover why you experienced the problem and to find a meaningful way forward. Or take the conversation out of your head and into the real world with an adviser, like a teacher or close friend. You don’t have to sit with negative feelings, either. ___39___ Start small and keep practicing alone time with your thoughts ___40___ “You can be calmer,” Kross says, “about giving yourself opportunities to have those experiences more regularly.” A. Think about your emotional energy B. Accept negative thoughts as they come C. So let go of those emotions and just grit your teeth and bear it. D. Turn to an activity you enjoy doing, like listening to music, reading, or gardening, to shift attention. E. So how can we disconnect from the noise and step into positive and inspired thinking? F. This helps keep your thinking on track and gives you something to return to if your mind moves away to less pleasant thoughts. G. Begin with a few minutes alone with your thoughts each day and build up as you feel comfortable. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, ____41____ taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after ____42____ our essentials, we drove a car and began our ____43____ travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside, and my ____44____ excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we ____45____ it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this ____46____ find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by ____47____ rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light ____48____ ahead, accompanied by unsettling sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we ____49____ unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we _____50_____ ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a _____51_____ came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ _____52_____, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious _____53_____ that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing _____54_____. This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also _____55_____ us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime 41. A. imagining B. keeping C. admitting D. suggesting 42. A. taking over B. packing up C. checking on D. putting aside 43. A. cultural B. impossible C. unforgettable D. romantic 44. A. daughter’s B. friend’s C. husband’s D. neighbor’s 45. A. entered B. found C. built D. decorated 46. A. temporary B. normal C. accidental D. different 47. A. soul-stirring B. life-changing C. awe-inspiring D. mind-bending 48. A. responded B. appeared C. turned D. gathered 49. A. hesitated B. recovered C. finished D. escaped 50. A. rewarded B. expressed C. doubted D. steeled 51. A. forest B. river C. flower D. fish 52. A. feathers B. calls C. claws D. nests 53. A. marker B. foundation C. destination D. reminder 54. A. growth B. discovery C. success D. record 55. A. invited B. exposed C. brought D. supported 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most ___56___ (amaze) plants in the world is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). It is a small meat-eating plant ___57___ lives in wet places in North and South Carolina, USA. Unlike most plants that get nutrition from soil, this special plant can catch and eat small insects ___58___ (quick). The plant has two parts on the end of its leaf, which work like a small trap. When an insect touches the small hairs on the inside of the trap twice, the trap ___59___ (close) by the plant ___60___ less than a second. This stops the small insect from running away. Then the plant ___61___ (produce) a kind of special juice to break down the insect’s body. This juice is very ___62___ (power) and can digest the whole insect in just a few days. Scientists say that this plant developed this special ability because the soil it grows in has very few ___63___ (nutrient). Many people don’t know that the trap won’t close ___64___ the insect is too small. This is because the plant needs to get enough energy from the insect to make the whole process meaningful. Instead, it will wait for ____65____ (big) insects that can provide it with enough nutrition. After finishing the digestion, the plant will open its trap again, ready to wait for its next meal. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你所在的学校在上周成功举办了“校园低碳环保周”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动开展的时间与主要内容； 2．师生参与情况； 3．活动带来的意义与影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Low-carbon Week Held in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon, I walked home alone after evening self-study. The sky turned dark early, and the street lamps gave out soft dim light. The road was quiet, with only a few passers-by hurrying home in the cold wind. While I was walking around the community corner, I suddenly spotted an old man standing motionless by the roadside. He looked confused and kept looking around, holding an old worn handbag tightly in his hand. I slowed down and observed him for a while, sensing that he might have lost his way. I gathered up my courage and walked forward to ask if he needed help. With a weak smile, the old man told me that he came to visit his grandson living in this community. However, he forgot the exact building number after walking out of the supermarket. I felt sympathy for the helpless old man. It was freezing outside, and staying longer would make him catch a cold. I comforted him gently and decided to help him find his home. Yet the community was large with countless similar buildings, making the search far from easy. We wandered around the streets for nearly twenty minutes without progress. Just when I was about to call the community security station for help, I noticed a familiar residential building sign not far ahead. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing the sign, I immediately asked the old man for more details. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man thanked me repeatedly with sincere gratitude. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, tom, could you give me a hand? The box is too heavy for me to Carry, and the door is closed right now. No problem. I'll open the door for you first and then help you Carry IT. How much are the tickets for the concert? The regular Price is twenty dollars for one ticket, but if you are a student, you can get IT at half Price. great. I have a student ID card, so please give me two tickets. How long can I keep this book I borrowed last week can keep . IT for another three days. If you can finish IT, you can renew IT online. Okay, thanks a lot for your useful advice. Are you ready for your interview tomorrow? You need to wear formal clothes and arrive fifteen minutes earlier. Yes, I have prepared my resume and my suit is already iron. I think I can do well. Did you enjoy the movie we watched last night? I think the plot is really exciting. I kept falling asleep during the movie. I don't like . IT at all. Oh, really, I didn't expect you to feel that way. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is lisa calling. I booked a flight to paris from your travel agency last week. Hello, lisa, let me check your information. Your trip is on october twelve, right? Actually, i'm calling to change the date. I have an important meeting to attend that day, so I can't go until next weekend. OK, let me see we have seats available on october fifteen hundred and twenty of which one do you prefer? October fifteen. And please, thank you . very much your welcome. Hello, this is lisa college. I booked a flight to paris from your travel agency . last week. Hello, lisa. Let me check your information. Your trip is on october twelve. right? Actually, i'm calling to change the date. I have an important meeting to attend that day, so I can't go until . next weekend. Okay, let me see. We have seats available on october fifteen th and twenty eth. Which one do you prefer? October fifteenth, please. Thank you very . much your welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, jack, you look tired these days. What's wrong? The . examination is coming. I feel really nervous and I can't focus on my study. Don't worry, a lot of people feel like this before the big exam. You need to relax yourself properly. What should I do? Do you have any good suggestions? Well, you can do some outdoor exercise for thirty minutes every day. IT can help you reduce stress. Also, you should listen to some light music before going to bed. I will help you sleep Better. That sounds good. I will try. IT, thank you for your advice. your welcome. Good luck with your exam. Hey, jack, you look tired these days. What's wrong? The . examination is coming. I feel really nervous and I can't focus on my study. Don't worry, a lot of people feel like this before the big exam. You need to relax yourself properly. What should I do? Do you have any good suggestions? Well, you can do some outdoor exercise for thirty minutes every day. IT can help you reduce stress. Also, you should listen to some light music before going to bed. I will help you sleep Better. That sounds good. I will try IT. Thank you for your advice. your welcome. Good luck with your exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes. i'm looking for a leather jacket for my father. His birthday is coming this weekend. OK, what size do you need? Medium. I think. Do you have any black ones? Yes, here you are. It's made of real leather. It's very soft and warm. How much is IT? It's three hundred fifty dollars, but there is a twenty percent discount today. That's a good Price. I'll take IT. Can I pay by we chat? Of course, i'll packed IT for you right away. Can I help you, sir? Yes. i'm looking for a leather jacket for my father. His birthday is coming this weekend. OK, what size do you need? Medium. I think. Do you have any black ones? Yes, here you are. It's made of real leather. It's very soft and warm. How much is IT? It's three hundred fifty dollars, but there is a twenty percent discount today. That's a good Price. I'll take IT. Can I pay by watched? Of course, i'll pack IT for you right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the capital stadium from here? Yes, you can take the number twelve bus. IT will take you there directly. How far is IT from here? It's about five kilometers. If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. It's much faster. How long does IT take to get there by subway? Only about ten minutes. And the subway station is just two blocks away from here. Okay, how much is the ticket? It's three you on for adults and half Price for students. Are you a student? Yes, I am a student of the city's university. I'm going there to watch a football match. Oh, great. The match starts at seven o'clock tonight. right? You still have plenty of time. Yes, thank you so much for your help. You are welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the capital stadium from here? Yes, you can take the number twelve bus. IT will take you there directly. How far is IT from here? It's about five kilometers. If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway is much faster. How long does IT take to get there by subway? Only about ten minutes. And the subway station is just two blocks away from here. Okay, how much is the ticket? It's three you on for adults and half Price for students. Are you a student? Yes, I am a student of the city's university. I'm going there to watch a football match. Oh, great. The match starts at seven o'clock tonight, right? You still have plenty of time. Yes, thank you so much for your help. Your welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our Green field college. I'm john smith, the headmaster of the college. I'm very glad to make this speech for all of you, our new college students. Our college has a history of seventy years, and IT has excEllent teachers and first class teaching facilities. We provide different kinds of courses for students to choose from the sides academic courses. We also have many after school activities such as music clubs, sports clubs and volunteer groups to help you develop different abilities during your college life if you have any problem with your study or life, you can ask your teacher or your advisor for help. We will always try our best to help you. I hope you will enjoy your four year college life here and get ready for your future career. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Green field college. I'm john smith, the headmaster of the college. I'm very glad to make this speech for all of you, our new college students. Our college has a history of seventy years, and IT has excEllent teachers and first class teaching facilities. We provide different kinds of courses for students to choose from the side's academic courses. We also have many after school activities such as music clubs, sports clubs and volunteer groups to help you develop different abilities during your college life. If you have any problem with your study or life, you can ask your teacher or your advisor for help. We will always try our best to help you. I hope you will enjoy your four year college life here and get ready for your future career. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 合江中学高2023级高二下期期中考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Carry the box for her. B. Help her move the table. C. Open the door for her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. Could you give me a hand? The box is too heavy for me to carry and the door is closed right now. M: No problem. I’ll open the door for you first, and then help you carry it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are the tickets for the concert? W: The regular price is $20 for one ticket. But if you are a student, you can get it at half price. M: Great! I have a student ID card, so please give me two tickets. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long can I keep this book? I borrowed it last week. M: You can keep it for another three days. If you can’t finish it, you can renew it online. W: OK. Thanks a lot for your useful advice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A birthday party. C. A job interview. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready for your interview tomorrow? You need to wear formal clothes and arrive 15 minutes earlier. M: Yes. I have prepared my resume and my suit is already ironed. I think I can do well. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie we watched last night? I think the plot is really exciting. W: I kept falling asleep during the movie. I don’t like it at all. M: Oh, really? I didn’t expect you to feel that way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a booking. B. To confirm the reservation. C. To change the date of the trip. 7. When will the woman leave for Paris? A. On October 12th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 20th. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lisa calling. I booked a flight to Paris from your travel agency last week. M: Hello, Lisa. Let me check your information. Your trip is on October 12th, right? W: Actually, I’m calling to change the date. I have an important meeting to attend that day, so I can’t go until next weekend. M: OK, let me see. We have seats available on October 15th and 20th. Which one do you prefer? W: October 15th, please. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is wrong with the man? A. He failed the math test. B. He feels stressed about his study. C. He couldn’t sleep well recently. 9. What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A. Do daily exercise. B. Listen to pop music. C. Study less every day. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. You look tired these days. What’s wrong? M: The examination is coming. I feel really nervous and I can’t focus on my study. W: Don’t worry. A lot of people feel like this before the big exam. You need to relax yourself properly. M: What should I do? Do you have any good suggestions? W: Well, you can do some outdoor exercise for 30 minutes every day. It can help you reduce stress. Also, you should listen to some light music before going to bed. It will help you sleep better. M: That sounds good. I will try it. Thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 12. What color does the man want? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 13. How much will the man pay? A. $70. B. $280. C. $350. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. I’m looking for a leather jacket for my father. His birthday is coming this weekend. W: OK. What size do you need? M: Medium, I think. Do you have any black ones? W: Yes. Here you are. It’s made of real leather, it’s very soft and warm. M: How much is it? W: It’s $350. But there is a 20% discount today. M: That’s a good price. I’ll take it. Can I pay by WeChat? W: Of course. I’ll pack it for you right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To the City Library. B. To the Central Park. C. To the Capital Stadium. 15. Why does the woman suggest going by subway? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s faster. C. It’s more comfortable. 16. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. ¥1.5. B. ¥3. C. ¥4.5. 17. What is the man going to do at the destination? A. To visit a friend. B. To have a meeting. C. To watch a football match. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the Capital Stadium from here? W: Yes. You can take the No. 12 bus. It will take you there directly. M: How far is it from here? W: It’s about five kilometers. If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. It’s much faster. M: How long does it take to get there by subway? W: Only about ten minutes. And the subway station is just two blocks away from here. M: OK. How much is the ticket? W: It’s ¥3 for adults and half price for students. Are you a student? M: Yes, I am a student of this city’s university. I’m going there to watch a football match. W: Oh, great! The match starts at 7 o’clock tonight, right? You still have plenty of time. M: Yes, thank you so much for your help. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speech for? A. New students of the college. B. Graduates of the college. C. New teachers of the college. 19. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of the college. B. The courses the college provides. C. A welcome to the new students. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher of the college. B. The headmaster of the college. C. A new student of the college. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone! Welcome to our Greenfield College. I’m John Smith, the headmaster of the college. I’m very glad to make this speech for all of you, our new college students. Our college has a history of 70 years, and it has excellent teachers and first-class teaching facilities. We provide different kinds of courses for students to choose from. Besides academic courses, we also have many after-school activities, such as music clubs, sports clubs and volunteer groups, to help you develop different abilities. During your college life, if you have any problem with your study or life, you can ask your teacher or your advisor for help. We will always try our best to help you. I hope you will enjoy your four-year college life here, and get ready for your future career. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yearning to explore the time-honored province of Shanxi in China, but not sure where to start and what is most rewarding? Travel experts from easytourchina. com would like to give you some practical advice. Yungang Grottoes Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi is one of the four famous grotto complexes in China. Built during Northern Wei Dynasty (386-557), Yungang Grottoes were carved out of the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain and stretch 1,000 meters continuously from east to west. It now boasts 45 major grottoes and 51,000 stone Buddha statues, which are the finest example of Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Hanging Temple Located near Yungang Grottoes, the 1400-year-old Hanging Temple is unique for the mix of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism and famed as an architectural wonder. The temple surprisingly hangs on a near-vertical mountain cliff over 50 meters above the ground, and is supported by crossbeams (横梁) half-inserted into the rock. This dangerous air castle reflects the superior accomplishment of mechanical method, religion and culture of Chinese people. Pingyao Ancient Town Pingyao in central Shanxi Province is a well-preserved ancient town that showcases the authentic past of China 2700 years ago. It is home to the first Chinese exchange shop and a series of grand residences. Nowadays, Pingyao has been emerged as a hot destination with its old city walls, buildings, streets, folk residences, temples and unique lifestyle. Mountain Wutai Mountain Wutai is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. It is home to China’s earliest Buddhist monasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings of the Tang dynasty. The overall 41 surviving monasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagodas reflect profound Buddhist culture and make it the focus of pilgrimages. Mountain Wutai also features spectacular mountain views and beautiful natural landscape. Contact us to discover more about Shanxi, China. 21. What is Hanging Temple famous for? A. Its numbers of Buddha statues. B. Its construction technique. C. Its important historical role. D. Its rich Buddhist culture. 22. Which place has both amazing scenery and Buddhist culture? A. Yungang Grottoes. B. Hanging Temple. C. Pingyao Ancient Town. D. Mountain Wutai. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了中国山西省的几个著名景点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanging Temple”部分中“The temple surprisingly hangs on a near-vertical mountain cliff over 50 meters above the ground, and is supported by crossbeams (横梁) half-inserted into the rock. This dangerous air castle reflects the superior accomplishment of mechanical method(这座寺庙令人惊讶地悬挂在离地50多米的近乎垂直的悬崖上，由半插入岩石的横梁支撑。这座危险的空中城堡反映了机械方法的卓越成就)”可知，悬空寺因其独特的建筑技术而闻名。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountain Wutai”部分中“Mountain Wutai is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. It is home to China’s earliest Buddhist monasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings of the Tang dynasty. The overall 41 surviving monasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagodas reflect profound Buddhist culture and make it the focus of pilgrimages. Mountain Wutai also features spectacular mountain views and beautiful natural landscape.(五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一。它是中国最早的佛教寺院和现存最早的唐代木结构建筑的所在地。现存的41座寺院，其佛教建筑、雕像和宝塔反映了深厚的佛教文化，使其成为朝圣的焦点。五台山还拥有壮观的山景和美丽的自然景观)”可知，五台山既有迷人的风景又有佛教文化。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yearning to explore the time-honored province of Shanxi in China, but not sure where to start and what is most rewarding? Travel experts from easytourchina. com would like to give you some practical advice.(渴望探索中国历史悠久的山西省，但不确定从哪里开始以及什么是最值得的？来自easytourchina.com的旅行专家想给您一些实用的建议)”以及“Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟)”、“Hanging Temple(悬空寺)”、“Pingyao Ancient Town(平遥古城)”以及“Mountain Wutai(五台山)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国山西的云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山等旅游景点，目的是吸引游客前往，所以最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。 B Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 24. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A. Traditions on culture. B. Difficulties in cooking food. C. Concerns about food and culture. D. Connections between food and culture. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Memories. B. Traditional culture. C. Traditional cuisine. D. Generation. 26. How do people feel about Chinese food? A. It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B. It balances the dishes of different countries. C. It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D. It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 27. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. What Food Tells Us About Culture. B. What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C. How Food Becomes More Globalized. D. How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化之间存在着比人们想象中更多的联系，阐述了食物在个人和文化层面的意义，并举例说明不同国家的食物反映其文化。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你你来自哪里？你有没有想过为什么世界不同地区的人吃不同类型的食物？你有没有问过自己，为什么某些食物或烹饪传统对你的文化如此重要？食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，作者通过提问引发思考，并在段尾表达食物和文化之间存在联系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段中“On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份).(从更大的层面来看，传统美食一代一代传承下来。它也是文化身份的一种表达)”可知，指示代词“It”指代的是前面提到的“traditional cuisine(传统美食)”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要特质。这在中国美食中得到了体现，几乎每一种味道都被平衡地运用，创造出各种味道相得益彰的美味菜肴)”可知，人们认为中国食物包含各种味道搭配平衡的丰富菜肴。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你关于你来自哪里的信息?你有没有想过为什么世界不同地方的人吃不同类型的食物?你有没有问过自己为什么某些食物或美食传统对你的文化如此重要?食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，本文主要围绕食物能告诉我们关于文化的信息展开。故A项“What Food Tells Us About Culture(食物告诉我们的文化信息)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 C Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul (运输) flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we’re currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.” says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world’s first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn’t just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that’s before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There’s also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone’s feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium (锂) one, only provides 250watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can’t just be ignored. It’s certainly an exciting time for electric flying though. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 28. According to Para.1, what is happening in air transport? A. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. B. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. C. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. D. New explorations of the sky are being launched. 29. The expression “added bonus” in Para3 refers to the fact that electric planes . A. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones. B. give passengers more pleasant views. C. offer more enjoyable flying experiences. D. bring airlines more financial benefits. 30. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C. To improve the ground service for e-planes. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A. Doubtful. B. Wait-and-see. C. Short-sighted. D. Positive. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电池驱动飞机的优点，也表达了作者对于未来电池驱动飞机的向往。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul (运输) flights powered by batteries.(如果我们想要大的绿色天空解决方案，我们需要蓝天思维。幸运的是，现在有很多这样的事情正在发生，特别是由电池供电的短途航班)”可知，人们正在努力使得航空飞行更加环保。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.(没有巨大的引擎噪音，没有燃油的味道，只是环保的和平和安静)”可知，乘坐电动飞机没有巨大的引擎噪音，没有燃油的味道，只是环保的和平和安静，即提供更愉快的飞行体验。故“额外奖励”一词指的是电动飞机提供更愉快的飞行体验。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A battery, even a lithium (锂) one, only provides 250watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can’t just be ignored.(一块电池，即使是锂电池，也只能提供每公斤250瓦时的电量；相比之下，液体燃料的比能量为每千克11890瓦时。然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法起飞。在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要，这一点不能被忽视)”可知，电动飞行最大的挑战是平衡电动飞机电池的功率和重量。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.(随着海港航空等公司的引领，电池驱动的飞机，尤其是短途旅行的飞机，将在未来几年内成为现实)”可推知，作者对于电池驱动飞机持乐观态度。故选D。 D When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can’t we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out? Now 29, Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system. Distinguished by its massive storage capacity, high safety standards, and long- term endurance, this technology represents a major advancement in energy storage. In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University of Technology in Anhui, East China, majoring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled to Qinghai and Gansu provinces in Northwest China for research, where he observed the initial successes of wind and solar power projects. However, he learned from power station staff that much of the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and could not be effectively used. It was during this period that Meng recognized the urgent need for advanced storage solutions to stabilize energy supply and release it steadily to the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realization led him to develop the iron-based flow energy storage system. “This system functions like a large power bank for cities,” he explained. According to Meng, while lithium(锂)batteries are well-established, there is a growing need for a more affordable and safer storage solution. He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. Iron-based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire-resistant and safer. In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Meng achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery model start its charging and discharging cycles was a moment of endless pride,” he said, “with China announcing its double carbon goals, I wanted to transform my research into a tangible product that could both benefit the country and make a difference.” Through continuous adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more cost-effective, both in China and worldwide,” he said. 32. What can we know about Meng Jingtao? A. Meng Jintao witnessed the success of traditional energy projects. B. Meng Jintao has solved the problem of power cuts in rural areas. C. Meng Jintao has successfully find new solutions for energy storage. D. Meng Jintao has still searched the material to turn his curiosity into reality. 33. What characteristic of iron led Meng Jintao to choose it? A. Its work efficiency. B. Its economic advantage. C. Its unlimited supply. D. Its environmental friendliness. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Meng Jintao? A. Special and patient. B. Hard-working and outgoing. C. Honest and kind. D. Capable and determined. 35. What is the most suitable title for this passage? A. From Curiosity to Creation: Meng Jintao’s Journey in Energy Storage B. Meng Jintao: Leading Figure in Power Generation Technology C. Lithium vs. Iron: The Ongoing Battle for Better Energy Storage Solution D. The Future of Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了孟锦涛从小对停电现象产生好奇，长大后成功研发出铁基液流储能系统，为能源存储提供了新的解决方案，并致力于将该技术应用于实际，造福国家和世界的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now 29, Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system.  Distinguished by its massive storage capacity, high safety standards, and long- term endurance, this technology represents a major advancement in energy storage.(现在29岁的孟锦涛已经将他儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他研发出了先进的铁基液流储能系统。该技术以其巨大的存储容量，高安全标准和长期耐用性而闻名，代表了能源存储的重大进步。)”可知，孟锦涛已经成功找到了新的储能解决方案。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. Iron-based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire-resistant and safer.( 他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。基于铁的流动储能系统也更经济，并且使用水作为解决方案，使其防火且更安全。）可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为其经济优势。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第五段“In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Meng achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. (2020年，在华中科技大学攻读硕士学位期间，孟锦涛在实验室成功测试了第一个铁基液流电池，取得了重大突破。)”和第六段“Through continuous adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use.(经过不断的调整、准确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。）可知，孟锦涛通过大学所学知识，通过不懈努力把儿时的好奇心和梦想实现，成功开发了铁激流储能系统。可以推断出他是一个有能力有决心的人。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can’t we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out?(当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他家乡农村的停电引发了他的好奇心：为什么我们不能在平时储存电力，在停电时使用呢？)”和文章讲述的孟锦涛从小对停电现象产生好奇，长大后成功研发出铁基液流储能系统，为能源存储提供了新的解决方案，并致力于将该技术应用于实际，造福国家和世界的故事，可知A项“From Curiosity to Creation: Meng Jintao’s Journey in Energy Storage(从好奇到创造：孟锦涛的储能之旅)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be alone with your thoughts One reason people find spending quality time with their inner self so extremely unpleasant is that every embarrassing or sad memory can come flooding back, effectively disturbing what was supposed to be a moment of peace. ___36___ Make a plan for your thinking time. Make a list of topics you want to explore, like your upcoming winter vacation or what your life would be like if you lived abroad. ___37___ Ethan Kross, author of Chatter: The Voice in Our Head, Why It Matters, and How to Harness (利用) It, is a supporter of using the time in specific activities, like running or cycling, to think of creative solutions to research or writing. ___38___ Keep in mind that if you’re constantly thinking over the same issues, you may get stuck in me negative emotions of the experience without finding solutions. Try to think objectively about the issue at hand to discover why you experienced the problem and to find a meaningful way forward. Or take the conversation out of your head and into the real world with an adviser, like a teacher or close friend. You don’t have to sit with negative feelings, either. ___39___ Start small and keep practicing alone time with your thoughts ___40___ “You can be calmer,” Kross says, “about giving yourself opportunities to have those experiences more regularly.” A. Think about your emotional energy B. Accept negative thoughts as they come C. So let go of those emotions and just grit your teeth and bear it. D. Turn to an activity you enjoy doing, like listening to music, reading, or gardening, to shift attention. E. So how can we disconnect from the noise and step into positive and inspired thinking? F. This helps keep your thinking on track and gives you something to return to if your mind moves away to less pleasant thoughts. G. Begin with a few minutes alone with your thoughts each day and build up as you feel comfortable. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与自己的思想独处，给出了一些有效的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 上文“One reason people find spending quality time with their inner self so extremely unpleasant is that every embarrassing or sad memory can come flooding back, effectively disturbing what was supposed to be a moment of peace.(人们发现与内在自我共度美好时光非常不愉快的一个原因是，每一个尴尬或悲伤的记忆都会涌上心头，有效地打扰了本应平静的时刻)”指出了与自己思想独处时可能会遇到的不愉快情况，即尴尬或悲伤的记忆会打扰原本平静的时刻。E选项“So how can we disconnect from the noise and step into positive and inspired thinking?(那么，我们怎样才能远离这些噪音，进入积极和受启发的思考呢?)”承接上文，提出问题，引出下文将要给出的解决方法，与上文构成逻辑上的转折并引出下文。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Make a list of topics you want to explore, like your upcoming winter vacation or what your life would be like if you lived abroad.(列出你想要探索的话题，比如你即将到来的寒假，或者如果你住在国外，你的生活会是什么样子)”建议列出想要探索的话题。F选项“This helps keep your thinking on track and gives you something to return to if your mind moves away to less pleasant thoughts.(这有助于让你的思考保持在正轨上，如果你的思绪转移到不那么愉快的想法上，你也有东西可以回归)”解释这样做的好处，即帮助保持思考的正轨，并在思绪偏离时提供回归的起点，其中“This”指代上文“Make a list of topics”这一行为。故选F项。 【38题详解】 下文“Keep in mind that if you’re constantly thinking over the same issues, you may get stuck in me negative emotions of the experience without finding solutions.(记住，如果你总是思考同样的问题，你可能会陷入经历中的负面情绪，而找不到解决方案)”提醒读者避免陷入负面情绪的循环。A选项“Think about your emotional energy(考虑你的情绪能量)”引出下文，说明在思考时需要注意情绪能量的管理，避免被负面情绪所困，与下文构成逻辑上的引入关系。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“You don’t have to sit with negative feelings, either.(你也不必沉浸在负面情绪中)”指出不必沉浸在负面情绪中。D选项“Turn to an activity you enjoy doing, like listening to music, reading, or gardening. to shift attention.(转向你喜欢做的活动，比如听音乐、阅读或园艺，来转移注意力)”提供了一种具体的解决方法，即通过参与喜欢的活动来转移注意力，与上文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选D项。 【40题详解】 下文““You can be calmer,” Kross says, “about giving yourself opportunities to have those experiences more regularly.”(克罗斯说：‘当你给自己更多机会去经常体验这些时，你可以更平静。’)”建议逐渐增加与自己思想独处的时间。G选项“Begin with a few minutes alone with your thoughts each day and build up as you feel comfortable.(每天开始花几分钟时间与自己的思想独处，并根据自己的舒适度逐渐增加时间)”与下文相呼应，说明了如何逐步增加与自己思想独处的时间，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, ____41____ taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after ____42____ our essentials, we drove a car and began our ____43____ travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside, and my ____44____ excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we ____45____ it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this ____46____ find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by ____47____ rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light ____48____ ahead, accompanied by unsettling sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we ____49____ unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we _____50_____ ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a _____51_____ came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ _____52_____, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious _____53_____ that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing _____54_____. This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also _____55_____ us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime 41. A. imagining B. keeping C. admitting D. suggesting 42. A. taking over B. packing up C. checking on D. putting aside 43. A. cultural B. impossible C. unforgettable D. romantic 44. A. daughter’s B. friend’s C. husband’s D. neighbor’s 45. A. entered B. found C. built D. decorated 46. A. temporary B. normal C. accidental D. different 47. A. soul-stirring B. life-changing C. awe-inspiring D. mind-bending 48. A. responded B. appeared C. turned D. gathered 49. A. hesitated B. recovered C. finished D. escaped 50. A. rewarded B. expressed C. doubted D. steeled 51. A. forest B. river C. flower D. fish 52. A. feathers B. calls C. claws D. nests 53. A. marker B. foundation C. destination D. reminder 54. A. growth B. discovery C. success D. record 55. A. invited B. exposed C. brought D. supported 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人的探险之旅，他们探索了一个洞穴，最终走出洞穴，看到了美丽的森林，这次冒险之旅也让作者一家人意识到，探索未知有时会带来惊人的发现。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿提议我们带她去冒险时，我立刻想到了一个朋友的建议，建议带孩子们“去他们能找到的最狂野的地方”。A. imagining想象；B. keeping保持；C. admitting承认；D. suggesting建议。根据前文“a piece of advice from a friend”可知，这是朋友的建议，建议带孩子们去“他们能找到的最狂野的地方”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. taking over接管；B. packing up打包，收拾；C. checking on核实，检查；D. putting aside搁置。根据后文“our essentials, we drove a car and began our ____ travel”可知，开始旅行之前要先收拾好必需品。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. cultural文化的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据最后一段中“creating memories that would last a lifetime”可知，这次旅行给作者留下了终身难忘的记忆。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：很快，我们进入了风景如画的乡村，我女儿的兴奋之情弥漫在空气中。A. daughter’s女儿的；B. friend’s朋友的；C. husband’s丈夫的；D. neighbor’s邻居的。根据前文“When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure”可知，是女儿提议去冒险，然后作者开车带女儿去旅行，此处指女儿的兴奋之情。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们配备了手电筒，非常谨慎地进去了。A. entered进入；B. found发现；C. built建造；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further.”可知，作者一家人发现了一个洞穴，并决定进一步探索，所以他们进入了洞穴。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对自然美景感到震惊，决定充分利用这个意外的发现。A. temporary暂时的；B. normal正常的；C. accidental意外的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Suddenly, we found a cave.”和“Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty”可知，发现洞穴是偶然发生的，洞内的美景让人震惊，这些都是意外的发现。此处指“决定充分利用这个意外的发现”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们沿着洞穴的一边走时，我们看到了令人惊叹的岩石。A. soul-stirring惊心动魄的，激动人心的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. awe-inspiring令人惊叹的，使人敬畏的；D. mind-bending致幻的，使极度兴奋的，难以想象的。根据前文“revealing a breathtaking underground world”以及“Shocked at the natural beauty”可知，洞内景象令人惊叹，岩石也是如此，都展现出令人震撼的自然之美；此处指“当我们沿着洞穴的一边走时，令人惊叹的岩石映入眼帘”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续前进时，前方出现了一束微弱的光，伴随着令人不安的声音。A. responded回应；B. appeared出现；C. turned转弯，转身；D. gathered聚集。根据前文“a dim (暗淡的) light”和后文“ahead”可知，前方出现了一束微弱的光。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿抓住我的手，我们犹豫不决，不知道该不该继续。A. hesitated犹豫；B. recovered恢复；C. finished完成；D. escaped逃跑。根据后文“unsure whether to continue”可知，不确定是否要继续，作者和女儿犹豫不决。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过片刻的内心挣扎，我们鼓足勇气，继续向那束光走去。A. rewarded奖励；B. expressed表达；C. doubted怀疑；D. steeled使准备应对 （不愉快之事），使坚强地做（或面对）。根据后文“pressed on towards the light”可知，虽然感到不安，但作者和女儿鼓足了勇气，下定决心继续向那束光走去。steel“使准备应对 (不愉快之事)，使坚强地做（或面对）”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出洞穴时，一片森林映入眼帘。A. forest森林；B. river河流；C. flower花朵；D. fish鱼。根据后文“The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves.”可知，作者听到的是树叶沙沙作响的声音，由此推知，作者走出了洞穴，看到了一片森林。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着鸟儿的叫声，我们欣赏着大自然的美景。A. feathers羽毛；B. calls叫声；C. claws爪子；D. nests巢穴。根据前文可知，出了洞穴进入了深林，结合“Listened to the birds’”可知，听到鸟儿的叫声。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. marker标记，标识；B. foundation基础；C. destination目的地；D. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物。前文“It”指作者一行探索洞穴却意外发现森林的事情，结合后文“that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing ____ ”可知，作者认为这件事情会让人想到“探索未知会带来惊人的发现”，所以它是一个提醒物（reminder）。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这明显提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. growth成长；B. discovery发现；C. success成功；D. record记录。根据前文可知，作者一行的冒险之旅首先是在风景优美的乡村意外发现一个山洞，进一步探索又在走出山洞时意外发现森林，结合“exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing”可知，作者感悟探索未知会带来惊人的发现。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次征服恐惧的冒险之旅也把我们带到了一个超乎想象的地方，创造了将持续一生的记忆。A. invited邀请；B. exposed暴露；C. brought带来；D. supported支持。根据后文“to a place beyond our imagination”可知，这次冒险之旅把作者一家人带到了一个超乎想象的地方。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most ___56___ (amaze) plants in the world is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). It is a small meat-eating plant ___57___ lives in wet places in North and South Carolina, USA. Unlike most plants that get nutrition from soil, this special plant can catch and eat small insects ___58___ (quick). The plant has two parts on the end of its leaf, which work like a small trap. When an insect touches the small hairs on the inside of the trap twice, the trap ___59___ (close) by the plant ___60___ less than a second. This stops the small insect from running away. Then the plant ___61___ (produce) a kind of special juice to break down the insect’s body. This juice is very ___62___ (power) and can digest the whole insect in just a few days. Scientists say that this plant developed this special ability because the soil it grows in has very few ___63___ (nutrient). Many people don’t know that the trap won’t close ___64___ the insect is too small. This is because the plant needs to get enough energy from the insect to make the whole process meaningful. Instead, it will wait for ____65____ (big) insects that can provide it with enough nutrition. After finishing the digestion, the plant will open its trap again, ready to wait for its next meal. 【答案】56. amazing 57. which##that 58. quickly 59. is closed 60. in 61. produces 62. powerful 63. nutrients 64. if 65. bigger 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了捕蝇草这种食肉植物的生存环境、捕虫原理以及进化出捕虫能力的原因。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界上最令人惊奇的植物之一是捕蝇草。此处修饰名词plants，要用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，用来描述事物的特征。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是一种小型食肉植物，生长在美国北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州的潮湿地区。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词是plant，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：与大多数从土壤中获取营养的植物不同，这种特殊的植物可以快速捕捉并吃掉小昆虫。此处修饰动词catch and eat，要用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态。句意：当昆虫两次碰到捕虫夹内侧的细小绒毛时，捕虫夹会在不到一秒的时间内被这株植物合上。此处为句子的谓语动词，the trap和close之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，所以此处为一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is closed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：当昆虫两次碰到捕虫夹内侧的细小绒毛时，捕虫夹会在不到一秒的时间内被这株植物合上。此处为固定搭配in less than a second，意为“在不到一秒的时间内”，所以此处为介词in。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后这种植物会产生一种特殊的汁液来分解昆虫的躯体。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the plant是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为produces。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种汁液威力很大，仅用几天就可以消化掉整只昆虫。此处作表语，要用形容词，power的形容词形式powerful意为“强大的，威力大的”。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科学家称，这种植物进化出这项特殊能力是因为它所生长的土壤中营养物质很少。few后接可数名词复数，nutrient为可数名词，复数形式为nutrients。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：很多人不知道，如果昆虫太小，捕虫夹就不会合上。此处为连词引导条件状语从句，结合句意表示“如果”，所以用连词if。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：相反，它会等待体型更大、能够为它提供充足营养的昆虫。结合上下文，此处暗含和太小的昆虫作对比，要用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你所在的学校在上周成功举办了“校园低碳环保周”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动开展的时间与主要内容； 2．师生参与情况； 3．活动带来的意义与影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Low-carbon Week Held in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Low-carbon Week Held in Our School Last week, our school held a Low-carbon Environmental Protection Week to raise students’ awareness of green living. A variety of meaningful activities were organized, including waste sorting lectures, tree-planting work and zero-waste class meetings. Both teachers and students took an active part in the events. Most students learned practical ways to reduce carbon emissions in daily life. This activity not only beautified our campus but also helped us form good living habits. It truly inspired everyone to protect the environment with small actions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份撰写一篇新闻报道，介绍学校上周举办的“校园低碳环保周”活动，阐述活动时间、主要内容、师生参与情况及活动意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：raise → enhance 各种各样的：a variety of → a wide range of 减少：reduce → cut down on 激励：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This activity not only beautified our campus but also helped us form good living habits. 拓展句：Not only did this activity beautify our campus but it also helped us form good living habits. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last week, our school held a Low-carbon Environmental Protection Week to raise students’ awareness of green living.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】This activity not only beautified our campus but also helped us form good living habits.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon, I walked home alone after evening self-study. The sky turned dark early, and the street lamps gave out soft dim light. The road was quiet, with only a few passers-by hurrying home in the cold wind. While I was walking around the community corner, I suddenly spotted an old man standing motionless by the roadside. He looked confused and kept looking around, holding an old worn handbag tightly in his hand. I slowed down and observed him for a while, sensing that he might have lost his way. I gathered up my courage and walked forward to ask if he needed help. With a weak smile, the old man told me that he came to visit his grandson living in this community. However, he forgot the exact building number after walking out of the supermarket. I felt sympathy for the helpless old man. It was freezing outside, and staying longer would make him catch a cold. I comforted him gently and decided to help him find his home. Yet the community was large with countless similar buildings, making the search far from easy. We wandered around the streets for nearly twenty minutes without progress. Just when I was about to call the community security station for help, I noticed a familiar residential building sign not far ahead. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing the sign, I immediately asked the old man for more details. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man thanked me repeatedly with sincere gratitude. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: Seeing the sign, I immediately asked the old man for more details. He recalled that his grandson’s home was on the third floor, with a potted orchid on the balcony. I checked the buildings nearby carefully and finally spotted a house matching his description. I led the old man upstairs slowly, talking with him to ease his anxiety. Moments later, the door was opened by a worried boy, who turned out to be his grandson. Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man thanked me repeatedly with sincere gratitude. He insisted on giving me some candies in his bag, but I politely refused them. The boy also expressed his thanks for my kindness. Walking back home, I felt warm and fulfilled despite the cold night. This small experience taught me that a little kindness can bring great warmth to others and make our world a much better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者晚自习后独自回家，在寒冷夜晚遇见一位迷路的老人。老人前来探望孙子却忘记楼栋号，作者心生怜悯，主动带着老人四处寻找，最终成功帮老人找到住所，在助人过程中收获温暖与成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者根据路标询问老人细节，依据特征找到对应楼栋，顺利帮老人找到孙子。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老人再三致谢并赠予糖果被作者婉拒，作者虽身处寒夜，内心倍感温暖，领悟善意的意义。 2. 续写线索：询问细节——核对特征——找到楼栋——顺利归家——老人致谢——婉拒礼物——内心温暖——感悟善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/turn down ②返回：walk back/return 情绪类 ①忧虑：anxiety/worry ②满足的：fulfilled/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I checked the buildings nearby carefully and finally spotted a house matching his description.（运用了现在分词作后置定语） [高分句型 2] Moments later, the door was opened by a worried boy, who turned out to be his grandson.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $