精品解析：辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期高一年级期末联考 英语 (试卷总分: 150分, 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每题1.5 分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是:C。 1. What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2. How many people eat together? A.3. B.4. C.5. 3. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn't come to this restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man take to school? A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers. 7. Why does the man's back hurt? A. He studies for too long. B. He picks up some dictionaries. C. He carries a heavy backpack. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her? A. At the mall. B. At her house. C. At the theater. 9. What time is it now? A.7:10. B. 7:00. C. 6:50. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. How high was the Seine River in 1910? A. Around 26 feet high. B. Around 20 feet high. C. Around 5 feet high. 11. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artwork. B. Many residents. C. Power equipment. 12. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Muséed’ Orsay. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。 13. How much is the monthly rent of the flat now? A.$625. B.$ 725. C.$825. 14. What makes the man interested in the flat? A. Its big size. B. The kind neighbors. C. Its convenience. 15. What does the man have to prepare himself? A. A table. B. Chairs. C. Beds. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 18. What is the announcement mainly about? A. Some events at school. B. Some groups at school. C. Some sports teams at school. 19. How many new teams are added this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which of the following goes to see shows? A. The swim team. B. The art club. C. The music club. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital world, mobile applications (apps) have become an essential part of our daily lives. Whether it’s for learning, entertainment, or managing tasks, there’s an app for almost everything. Here are three recommended apps that can greatly enhance your high school experience. Evernote Evernote is a must-have app for students. It’s a powerful note-taking and organizing tool that allows you to create, share, and sync notes across multiple devices. Whether you’re brainstorming ideas for a project, jotting down lecture notes, or planning your schedule, Evernote keeps everything organized and accessible. You can even attach photos, documents, and web clips to your notes, making it a versatile tool for learning and research. Headspace With the increasing stress levels in high school, it’s essential to maintain a healthy mindset. Headspace is a meditation app that provides guided meditation s to help you relax, reduce stress, and improve focus. The app offers a variety of meditation sessions, ranging from short, three-minute meditation s to longer, more in-depth sessions. It’s a great way to incorporate mindfulness into your daily routine and enhance your overall well-being. Khan Academy Khan Academy is an excellent resource for students who want to enhance their academic skills. The app offers a wide range of courses in various subjects, including math, science, and humanities. The courses are taught by experienced teachers and are designed to be engaging and interactive. Khan Academy also provides personalized learning paths and practice problems to help you master the concepts you’re learning. Forest Forest is an innovative app designed to help high school students stay focused and avoid distractions. The concept is simple yet effective: you set a timer for the duration you want to focus on a task, and a virtual tree starts growing on your screen. If you leave the app during the timer, the tree dies. This creates a fun and motivating way to stay on task and avoid getting distracted by social media, games, or other apps. 1. Which app can help students become more organized? A. Evernote. B. Headspace. C. Khan Academy. D. Forest. 2. Khan Academy offers . A. guided meditations B. personalized study plans C. organizational tools D. note-taking functions 3. Both Headspace and Forest are designed to help users to become . A. intelligent and wise B. creative and imaginative C. concentrated and attentive D. motivated and active B David loved his grandson Philip dearly. The boy reminded him of himself at an early age. They had a lot of fun together, exploring the backyard and hiking in the nearby park. However, one weekend, Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed. David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together. Before handing it to Philip, he decided to leaf through it and look back at the story. However, while looking through it, he didn’t expect to see another piece of his youth, this time in the form of a photograph of him and his old friends. There were four in the picture — David, Steve, Dorothy, and Teresa. They were neighbors and often went to the beach together. In the photo, the four of them were playing on the sand. Suddenly, David wondered about the people in the photograph, curious to know where life had taken them. Philip noticed that and asked “What happened, Grandpa?” David smiled, excitedly taking the book and the photo to Philip. “Look, Philip. This is an old photo of my friends and me!” he said. “I wish I could meet them again.” Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook. Through Philip’s tablet, they searched for David’s friends. To Philip’s surprise, they weren’t on the social media platform. David decided to go to his hometown to find Steve, Dorothy, and Teresa. The town had changed a lot and he found that Dorothy’s and Steve’s houses were no longer there. Still hopeful, David decided to visit the last address, which was Teresa’s. A young girl opened the door. “I’m sorry, young lady. I was just looking for Teresa Green, but I might have gotten the address wrong,” he said. Suddenly, the girl shouted, “Grandma, you have a visitor!” 4. Why did David find a book to enjoy with Philip? A. Because Philip was entertained most by books. B. Because David intended to show Philip a picture. C. Because David remembered something in the book. D. Because Philip was not in good condition on that day. 5. What surprised David as he was looking through the book? A. A leaf. B. A picture. C. Some friends. D. Some beach tours. 6. How did Philip help David search for his friends? A. By posting the picture online. B. By visiting them with David. C. By giving away his tablet as a gift. D. By looking for them on Facebook. 7. What might the following paragraph probably be about? A. David told Philip about the wrong addresses. B. David talked with the girl about some life lessons. C. David and Teresa managed to contact Steve and Dorothy. D. David apologized sincerely for the trouble he had caused. C Do you often have seafood like crabs? What will you do with the crab shells (壳) after your big seafood dinner? Scientists have a wonderful way to deal with it. They want to use a chemical found in crab shells to make batteries (电池) greener. “We think both the biodegradability of material, or environmental impact and the performance of the batteries are important for a good product,” said Liangbing Hu, director of the University of Maryland’s Center for Materials Innovation. As nowadays people care about the environment more and more and tend to use green energy and electric cars the batteries being used for such technology also need to be eco-friendly. But the chemicals used in traditional batteries such as lithium-ion can take hundreds or thousands of years to break down. These chemicals are also harmful and easy to burn. In some cases, batteries have caught fire on aircraft, or caused fires in waste and recycling sites. The researchers in Maryland have developed batteries that use a chemical, chitin, taken from crab shells. This material is valuable, but usually thrown away as food waste from restaurants. Scientists have long been researching its various applications. Through chemical processing, chitin can finally be turned into a piece of firm gel (凝胶), which is suitable to be used for a battery. By mixing it with zinc, a bluish-white metal increasingly used to make batteries that are cheap and safe, Hu’s team was able to create a renewable battery. The batteries are not easy to burn and two thirds of the battery can break down in the earth in just five months leaving behind recyclable zinc. Antonio J Fernández Romero, a professor of materials science for energy production at the University of Cartagena in Spain, who was not involved in the study, said, “A new battery that is environment-friendly and cheap, is one of the more important products that must be developed in the coming years.” 8. Why does the author ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To attract readers with a taste for seafood. B. To encourage us to explore science. C. To call on us to protect the environment. D. To introduce the eco-friendly battery. 9. What does the underlined word “biodegradability ”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The ability to produce electricity. B. The ability to be transformed. C. The ability to be broken down. D. The ability to be folded. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. The material from crab shells is collected by restaurants. B. Chitin has been applied to many fields in different industries. C. Traditional batteries are neither safe nor environment-friendly. D. Chitin is valuable because crabs are not cheap in the restaurants. 11. What’s Romero’s attitude towards the new battery’s future? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. D In 2019, 76% of people between the ages of 65 and 74, who participated in a survey, said they used social media, compared to 40% five years earlier. An increase in social media use was also seen among people aged 75 and over. A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls. But how will you react when you find out your grandparents are using social media? The two most common reactions seem to be “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. It’s only reasonable that your grandparents should need help to create an account on Facebook. And who’s a better expert than you to teach them the basics of social media? You can either bravely offer your help or regret it later. Once they have learned how to use social media, they may never get off their device again! Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)! You should be happy your grandparents are eager to join the digital worlds. Social media use can have a number of health benefits for the elderly. Nowadays families are more geographically distant than ever before, and social media is a great way to connect with faraway relatives. While nothing replaces face-to-face communication, social media is a great way to keep in touch with family members. Another benefit is that elderly people can make new friends who have similar interests, or find long-lost friends from childhood. Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events. Have your grandparents had a social media account yet? Have they asked you to help them create one, but you didn’t bother? Perhaps you should make the effort because it may affect their quality of life. 12 How do young people usually react to their grandparents’ using social media? A. They find it amazing. B. They try to offer advice. C. They have much concern. D. They pay little attention to it. 13. What can be learned about Baddie Winkle? A. She mainly focuses on celebrities. B. She is famous on social media despite her age. C. She finds it easy to learn how to use social media. D. She tries very hard to behave like an ordinary person. 14. Social media use can make the elderly . A. create Facebook news B. keep up with the times C. keep good health physically D. replace face-to-face communication 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Grandparents busy online B. Grandparents’ quality time C. Social media’s health benefits D. Social media’s increasing use 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries. As technology has advanced, our ability to explore the moon has also increased. ___16___ One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft. ___17___ These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition, atmosphere, and geological features. By studying the moon, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. Another exciting aspect of lunar exploration is the potential for resource extraction (提取). ___18___ They could be used for various purposes, including the production of fuel and building materials. Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth-based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future. Moreover, lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery. By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. ___19___ Furthermore, new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world. ___20___ The moon’s harsh environment, lack of atmosphere, and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration. In conclusion, lunar exploration is an exciting and important field that offers vast potential for scientific discovery and resource extraction. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more advancements in this area and a deeper understanding of the moon and its role in our solar system. A. They can stay on the moon for longer periods of time. B. However, lunar exploration is not without its challenges. C. It allows scientists to collect data without risk to human life. D. This knowledge could lead to advancements in technology. E. The moon is believed to contain valuable minerals and resources. F. Here are some of the introductions of the unmanned spacecraft and new study. G. Here are some of the recent advancements in lunar exploration and its benefits. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I got up early to go shopping for the Christmas. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we ___21___ a terribly thin woman. She was clearly ___22___. That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no ___23___ to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to ____24____ but the cold and lonely place where they choose to ___25___ . Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can ____26____ drop below 0°C on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? On our way home, we ___27___ countless homeless people standing on the street corners holding cardboard ___28___ with “Just Hungry” written on them. The next day, we ___29___ some blue tins of cookies and candy canes. We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on ___30___ and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas___31___, but now the homeless people will have a(n) ___32___ to call that can get them the help they need,” my mom explained. We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets for ____33____ down on their luck. Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot. She ___34___ took the tin with a handwritten card and whispered, “Thank you.” as my mom ___35___ the cookies to her. As we wished her Merry Christmas and drove off, the grateful look in her eyes still seemed to follow us. 21. A. got hold of B. caught sight of C. kept track of D. let go of 22. A. homeless B. careless C. selfless D. shameless 23. A. hearts B. windows C. presents D. letters 24. A. look down upon B. look out for C. look away from D. look forward to 25. A. camp B. escape C. deliver D. migrate 26. A. seldom B. never C. still D. already 27. A. called B. resisted C. suffered D. passed 28. A. signs B. models C. symbols D. tubes 29. A. boiled B. bought C. lent D. drew 30. A. cookies B. books C. cards D. tins 31 A. art B. tales C. applause D. cheer 32. A. name B. number C. title D. accident 33. A. graduates B. applicants C. individuals D. volunteers 34. A. confidently B. determinedly C. fearfully D. gratefully 35. A. handed B. rewarded C. described D. awarded 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates ___36___ as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about ___37___ wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. ___38___ is said that long, long ago, there was a girl ___39___ (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found ___40___ obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her ___41___ (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique ____42____ (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread ___43___ (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some ___44___ (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument ____45____ (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你打算参加你校举办的校园文创设计大赛 (Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition)，请给你的英国好友Chris发邮件交流此事，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设计; 2. 询问Chris的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the morning, I got up early and prepared for the everyday jogging. The sun was just beginning to peek through the curtains, casting a warm glow over my bedroom. The air was fresh and crisp, filled with the promise of a new day. I quickly dressed in my running gear, grabbed my water bottle, and stepped out into the quiet street. The neighborhood was still mostly asleep, except for a few early birds like me. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with the invigorating air, and began my usual route. The jogging path was familiar to me, and I knew every curve and bump in the road. As I ran, I let my mind wander, thinking about the day ahead and the tasks that awaited me. My steps were steady and rhythmic, like a metronome (节拍器) keeping time with my thoughts. As the sun rose higher in the sky, the neighborhood began to wake up. I could hear the sounds of morning routines starting up—the squeak of a door hinge, the clang of a pot on a stove, the cheerful chatter of neighbors greeting each other. These sounds were a comforting backdrop to my jog, adding a sense of normality and routine to the start of my day. After about thirty minutes, I reached the end of my route and turned back towards home. My legs were starting to feel the burn when a lovely puppy suddenly came into my sight. The puppy was nobody but my neighbor grandma’s little dog. It seemed to have escaped from its yard. Its big, brown eyes sparkled with curiosity as it approached me, sniffing at my shoes and licking my hand, as if to say “jogging is fun, isn’t it?”. I couldn’t help but smile at the little bundle of joy, and I knelt down to pet it. “Who’s a good boy?” I asked, scratching behind its ears. The puppy responded with a happy yip and a lick to my cheek. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I couldn’t leave it alone on the street. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, we arrived at the yard. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期高一年级期末联考 英语 (试卷总分: 150分, 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每题1.5 分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是:C。 1. What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2. How many people eat together? A.3. B.4. C.5. 3. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn't come to this restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man take to school? A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers. 7. Why does the man's back hurt? A. He studies for too long. B. He picks up some dictionaries. C. He carries a heavy backpack. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her? A. At the mall. B. At her house. C. At the theater. 9. What time is it now? A.7:10. B. 7:00. C. 6:50. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. How high was the Seine River in 1910? A. Around 26 feet high. B. Around 20 feet high. C. Around 5 feet high. 11. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artwork. B. Many residents. C. Power equipment. 12. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Muséed’ Orsay. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。 13. How much is the monthly rent of the flat now? A.$625. B.$ 725. C.$825. 14. What makes the man interested in the flat? A. Its big size. B. The kind neighbors. C. Its convenience. 15. What does the man have to prepare himself? A. A table. B. Chairs. C. Beds. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 18. What is the announcement mainly about? A. Some events at school. B. Some groups at school. C. Some sports teams at school. 19. How many new teams are added this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which of the following goes to see shows? A. The swim team. B. The art club. C. The music club. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital world, mobile applications (apps) have become an essential part of our daily lives. Whether it’s for learning, entertainment, or managing tasks, there’s an app for almost everything. Here are three recommended apps that can greatly enhance your high school experience. Evernote Evernote is a must-have app for students. It’s a powerful note-taking and organizing tool that allows you to create, share, and sync notes across multiple devices. Whether you’re brainstorming ideas for a project, jotting down lecture notes, or planning your schedule, Evernote keeps everything organized and accessible. You can even attach photos, documents, and web clips to your notes, making it a versatile tool for learning and research. Headspace With the increasing stress levels in high school, it’s essential to maintain a healthy mindset. Headspace is a meditation app that provides guided meditation s to help you relax, reduce stress, and improve focus. The app offers a variety of meditation sessions, ranging from short, three-minute meditation s to longer, more in-depth sessions. It’s a great way to incorporate mindfulness into your daily routine and enhance your overall well-being. Khan Academy Khan Academy is an excellent resource for students who want to enhance their academic skills. The app offers a wide range of courses in various subjects including math, science, and humanities. The courses are taught by experienced teachers and are designed to be engaging and interactive. Khan Academy also provides personalized learning paths and practice problems to help you master the concepts you’re learning. Forest Forest is an innovative app designed to help high school students stay focused and avoid distractions. The concept is simple yet effective: you set a timer for the duration you want to focus on a task, and a virtual tree starts growing on your screen. If you leave the app during the timer, the tree dies. This creates a fun and motivating way to stay on task and avoid getting distracted by social media, games, or other apps. 1. Which app can help students become more organized? A. Evernote. B. Headspace. C. Khan Academy. D. Forest. 2. Khan Academy offers . A. guided meditations B. personalized study plans C. organizational tools D. note-taking functions 3. Both Headspace and Forest are designed to help users to become . A. intelligent and wise B. creative and imaginative C concentrated and attentive D. motivated and active 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款应用程序以及各自的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whether you’re brainstorming ideas for a project, jotting down lecture notes, or planning your schedule, Evernote keeps everything organized and accessible.(无论你是在为一个项目集思广益，记下课堂笔记，还是计划你的日程安排， Evernote都能让一切井井有条)”可知，Evernote可以帮助学生变得更有条理。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Khan Academy also provides personalized learning paths and practice problems to help you master the concepts you’re learning.(可汗学院还提供个性化的学习路径和练习问题，以帮助您掌握正在学习的概念)”可知，可汗学院提供个性化的学习计划。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Headspace is a meditation app that provides guided meditation s to help you relax, reduce stress, and improve focus.(Headspace是一个冥想应用程序，它提供指导冥想，帮助你放松，减轻压力，提高注意力)”以及最后一段“This creates a fun and motivating way to stay on task and avoid getting distracted by social media, games, or other apps.(这创造了一种有趣和激励的方式来专注于任务，避免被社交媒体、游戏或其他应用程序分散注意力)”可知，Headspace和Forest的设计都是为了帮助用户变得专注和专心。故选C。 B David loved his grandson Philip dearly. The boy reminded him of himself at an early age. They had a lot of fun together, exploring the backyard and hiking in the nearby park. However, one weekend, Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed. David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together. Before handing it to Philip, he decided to leaf through it and look back at the story. However, while looking through it, he didn’t expect to see another piece of his youth, this time in the form of a photograph of him and his old friends. There were four in the picture — David, Steve, Dorothy, and Teresa. They were neighbors and often went to the beach together. In the photo, the four of them were playing on the sand. Suddenly, David wondered about the people in the photograph, curious to know where life had taken them. Philip noticed that and asked “What happened, Grandpa?” David smiled, excitedly taking the book and the photo to Philip. “Look, Philip. This is an old photo of my friends and me!” he said. “I wish I could meet them again.” Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook. Through Philip’s tablet, they searched for David’s friends. To Philip’s surprise, they weren’t on the social media platform. David decided to go to his hometown to find Steve, Dorothy, and Teresa. The town had changed a lot and he found that Dorothy’s and Steve’s houses were no longer there. Still hopeful, David decided to visit the last address, which was Teresa’s. A young girl opened the door. “I’m sorry, young lady. I was just looking for Teresa Green, but I might have gotten the address wrong,” he said. Suddenly, the girl shouted, “Grandma, you have a visitor!” 4. Why did David find a book to enjoy with Philip? A. Because Philip was entertained most by books. B. Because David intended to show Philip a picture. C. Because David remembered something in the book. D. Because Philip was not in good condition on that day. 5. What surprised David as he was looking through the book? A. A leaf. B. A picture. C. Some friends. D. Some beach tours. 6. How did Philip help David search for his friends? A. By posting the picture online. B. By visiting them with David. C. By giving away his tablet as a gift. D. By looking for them on Facebook. 7. What might the following paragraph probably be about? A. David told Philip about the wrong addresses. B. David talked with the girl about some life lessons. C. David and Teresa managed to contact Steve and Dorothy. D. David apologized sincerely for the trouble he had caused. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大卫在给孙子阅读的书中无意中发现了和老朋友的照片，于是开始寻找以前的朋友们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, one weekend, Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed. David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together.(然而，有一个周末，菲利普感到不舒服，不得不卧床休息。大卫给他的孙子找了一本他们可以一起读的书，让他开心)”可知，大卫找了一本书和菲利普一起读是因为那天菲利普身体不好。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly, David wondered about the people in the photograph, curious to know where life had taken them.(突然，大卫对照片中的人产生了好奇，想知道生活把他们带到了哪里)”可知，当大卫翻阅这本书时，一张照片使他感到惊讶。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook.(菲利普建议在Facebook上找他们)”可知，菲利普在Facebook上帮助大卫寻找他的朋友。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“David decided to go to his hometown to find Steve, Dorothy, and Teresa. The town had changed a lot and he found that Dorothy’s and Steve’s houses were no longer there. Still hopeful, David decided to visit the last address, which was Teresa’s. A young girl opened the door. “I’m sorry, young lady. I was just looking for Teresa Green, but I might have gotten the address wrong,” he said.(大卫决定回家乡去找史蒂夫、多萝西和特蕾莎。小镇变了很多，他发现多萝西和史蒂夫的房子不在了。大卫仍然满怀希望，决定去拜访特蕾莎的最后一个住处。一个年轻女孩开了门。“对不起，小姐。我只是在找特蕾莎·格林，但我可能把地址搞错了，”他说)”以及最后一段“Suddenly, the girl shouted, “Grandma, you have a visitor!”(突然，小女孩喊道：“奶奶，有人来了!”)”可知，大卫最后找到了特蕾莎，推测后面他会和特蕾莎设法联系上史蒂夫和多萝西。故选C。 C Do you often have seafood like crabs? What will you do with the crab shells (壳) after your big seafood dinner? Scientists have a wonderful way to deal with it. They want to use a chemical found in crab shells to make batteries (电池) greener. “We think both the biodegradability of material, or environmental impact and the performance of the batteries are important for a good product,” said Liangbing Hu, director of the University of Maryland’s Center for Materials Innovation. As nowadays people care about the environment more and more and tend to use green energy and electric cars, the batteries being used for such technology also need to be eco-friendly. But the chemicals used in traditional batteries such as lithium-ion can take hundreds or thousands of years to break down. These chemicals are also harmful and easy to burn. In some cases, batteries have caught fire on aircraft, or caused fires in waste and recycling sites. The researchers in Maryland have developed batteries that use a chemical, chitin, taken from crab shells. This material is valuable, but usually thrown away as food waste from restaurants. Scientists have long been researching its various applications. Through chemical processing, chitin can finally be turned into a piece of firm gel (凝胶), which is suitable to be used for a battery. By mixing it with zinc, a bluish-white metal increasingly used to make batteries that are cheap and safe, Hu’s team was able to create a renewable battery. The batteries are not easy to burn and two thirds of the battery can break down in the earth in just five months, leaving behind recyclable zinc. Antonio J Fernández Romero, a professor of materials science for energy production at the University of Cartagena in Spain, who was not involved in the study, said, “A new battery that is environment-friendly and cheap, is one of the more important products that must be developed in the coming years.” 8. Why does the author ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To attract readers with a taste for seafood. B. To encourage us to explore science. C. To call on us to protect the environment. D. To introduce the eco-friendly battery. 9. What does the underlined word “biodegradability ”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A The ability to produce electricity. B. The ability to be transformed. C. The ability to be broken down. D. The ability to be folded. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. The material from crab shells is collected by restaurants. B. Chitin has been applied to many fields in different industries. C. Traditional batteries are neither safe nor environment-friendly. D. Chitin is valuable because crabs are not cheap in the restaurants. 11. What’s Romero’s attitude towards the new battery’s future? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种利用螃蟹壳制作的环保电池。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you often have seafood like crabs? What will you do with the crab shells (壳) after your big seafood dinner? Scientists have a wonderful way to deal with it. They want to use a chemical found in crab shells to make batteries (电池) greener.(你经常吃螃蟹之类的海鲜吗？在你丰盛的海鲜晚餐之后，你会怎么处理蟹壳呢？科学家们有一个很好的方法来解决这个问题。他们想用一种在蟹壳中发现的化学物质来使电池更环保)”可知，第一段中的问题是为了引入环保电池。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The batteries are not easy to burn and two thirds of the battery can break down in the earth in just five months, leaving behind recyclable zinc.(这种电池不易燃烧，在短短5个月内，三分之二的电池会在土壤中分解，留下可回收的锌)”可知，这种环保电池5个月内三分之二的电池会在土壤中分解，留下可回收的锌，即具有被分解的能力。故划线词意思是“被分解的能力”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But the chemicals used in traditional batteries such as lithium-ion can take hundreds or thousands of years to break down. These chemicals are also harmful and easy to burn. In some cases, batteries have caught fire on aircraft, or caused fires in waste and recycling sites.(但传统电池（如锂离子电池）中使用的化学物质可能需要数百年或数千年才能分解。这些化学物质也是有害的，容易燃烧。在某些情况下，电池在飞机上起火，或在废物和回收场引发火灾)”可知，传统电池既不安全也不环保。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Antonio J Fernández Romero, a professor of materials science for energy production at the University of Cartagena in Spain, who was not involved in the study, said, “A new battery that is environment-friendly and cheap, is one of the more important products that must be developed in the coming years.”(西班牙卡塔赫纳大学能源生产材料科学教授Antonio J . Romero)没有参与这项研究，他说：“一种既环保又便宜的新型电池是未来几年必须开发的更重要的产品之一。”)”可知，罗梅罗对新电池的未来持积极态度。故选A。 D In 2019, 76% of people between the ages of 65 and 74, who participated in a survey, said they used social media, compared to 40% five years earlier. An increase in social media use was also seen among people aged 75 and over. A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls. But how will you react when you find out your grandparents are using social media? The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. It’s only reasonable that your grandparents should need help to create an account on Facebook. And who’s a better expert than you to teach them the basics of social media? You can either bravely offer your help or regret it later. Once they have learned how to use social media, they may never get off their device again! Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)! You should be happy your grandparents are eager to join the digital worlds. Social media use can have a number of health benefits for the elderly. Nowadays families are more geographically distant than ever before, and social media is a great way to connect with faraway relatives. While nothing replaces face-to-face communication, social media is a great way to keep in touch with family members. Another benefit is that elderly people can make new friends who have similar interests, or find long-lost friends from childhood. Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events. Have your grandparents had a social media account yet? Have they asked you to help them create one, but you didn’t bother? Perhaps you should make the effort because it may affect their quality of life. 12. How do young people usually react to their grandparents’ using social media? A. They find it amazing. B. They try to offer advice. C. They have much concern. D. They pay little attention to it. 13. What can be learned about Baddie Winkle? A. She mainly focuses on celebrities. B. She is famous on social media despite her age. C. She finds it easy to learn how to use social media. D. She tries very hard to behave like an ordinary person. 14. Social media use can make the elderly . A. create Facebook news B. keep up with the times C. keep good health physically D. replace face-to-face communication 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Grandparents busy online B. Grandparents’ quality time C. Social media’s health benefits D. Social media’s increasing use 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. (最常见的两种反应似乎是：“哦，不！他们会看到我发布的所有内容并开始写评论”或“我将不得不花几个小时教他们如何使用这个”)”可知，年轻人通常对祖父母使用社交媒体通常的反应是有很多顾虑。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)! (以Baddie Winkle为例。这位92岁的老奶奶在Instagram上有300多万粉丝，其中包括一些名人)”可知，尽管年纪很大，但Baddie Winkle在社交媒体上很出名。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events. (最后，社交媒体的使用可以很有教育意义。浏览Facebook新闻是了解当地和全球事件的好方法)”可知，使用社交媒体可以让老年人跟上时代，了解新闻实事。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls. (越来越多的老年人活跃在社交网络上，并使用互联网打电话)”可知，文章围绕老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势展开，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。因此，A项“祖父母忙着上网”形象地概括了这一趋势，最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries. As technology has advanced, our ability to explore the moon has also increased. ___16___ One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft. ___17___ These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition, atmosphere, and geological features. By studying the moon, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. Another exciting aspect of lunar exploration is the potential for resource extraction (提取). ___18___ They could be used for various purposes, including the production of fuel and building materials. Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth-based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future. Moreover, lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery. By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. ___19___ Furthermore, new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world. ___20___ The moon’s harsh environment, lack of atmosphere, and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration. In conclusion, lunar exploration is an exciting and important field that offers vast potential for scientific discovery and resource extraction. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more advancements in this area and a deeper understanding of the moon and its role in our solar system. A. They can stay on the moon for longer periods of time. B. However, lunar exploration is not without its challenges. C. It allows scientists to collect data without risk to human life. D. This knowledge could lead to advancements in technology. E. The moon is believed to contain valuable minerals and resources. F. Here are some of the introductions of the unmanned spacecraft and new study. G. Here are some of the recent advancements in lunar exploration and its benefits. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球探索的最新进展以及好处和挑战。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries. As technology has advanced, our ability to explore the moon has also increased.(月球是一个神秘的地方，几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类。随着科技的进步，我们探索月球的能力也增强了)”以及下一段“One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft.(月球探测中最重要的进步之一是无人航天器的使用)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文月球探索的进展。故G选项“以下是月球探测的一些最新进展及其好处”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft.(月球探测中最重要的进步之一是无人航天器的使用)”以及后文“These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition, atmosphere, and geological features. By studying the moon, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system.(这些航天器能够前往月球并收集数据，帮助我们更多地了解月球的组成、大气和地质特征。通过研究月球，科学家们可以深入了解我们太阳系的形成和演化)”可知，本句承接上文，介绍无人航天器的使用情况和好处。故C选项“它允许科学家在不危及人类生命的情况下收集数据”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“They could be used for various purposes, including the production of fuel and building materials. Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth-based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future.(它们可以用于各种目的，包括生产燃料和建筑材料。开采这些资源有助于减少我们对地球资源的依赖，并为更可持续的未来铺平道路)”可知，本句主要说明月球上含有可以开采的资源，E选项minerals and resources对应后文these resources。故E选项“月球被认为含有有价值的矿物和资源”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery. By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it.(此外，月球探索也有科学发现的希望。通过研究月球，我们可以对宇宙和支配它的物理定律有更深的了解)”以及后文“Furthermore, new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world.(此外，新的科学理论可以彻底改变我们对世界的理解)”可知，本句承接上文，说明掌握物理定律的好处。故D选项“这种知识可能导致技术的进步”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“The moon’s harsh environment, lack of atmosphere, and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration.(月球的恶劣环境、缺乏大气层和极端的温度变化使它成为一个难以进行实验和操作的地方。尽管面临这些挑战，科学家和工程师们仍在继续挑战月球探测的极限)”可知，本段主要介绍了探月的挑战，B选项challenges对应后文challenges。故B选项“然而，探月并非没有挑战”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I got up early to go shopping for the Christmas. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we ___21___ a terribly thin woman. She was clearly ___22___. That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no ___23___ to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to ____24____ but the cold and lonely place where they choose to ___25___ . Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can ____26____ drop below 0°C on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? On our way home, we ___27___ countless homeless people standing on the street corners holding cardboard ___28___ with “Just Hungry” written on them. The next day, we ___29___ some blue tins of cookies and candy canes. We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on ___30___ and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas___31___, but now the homeless people will have a(n) ___32___ to call that can get them the help they need,” my mom explained. We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets for ____33____ down on their luck. Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot. She ___34___ took the tin with a handwritten card and whispered, “Thank you.” as my mom ___35___ the cookies to her. As we wished her Merry Christmas and drove off, the grateful look in her eyes still seemed to follow us. 21. A. got hold of B. caught sight of C. kept track of D. let go of 22. A. homeless B. careless C. selfless D. shameless 23. A. hearts B. windows C. presents D. letters 24. A. look down upon B. look out for C. look away from D. look forward to 25. A. camp B. escape C. deliver D. migrate 26. A. seldom B. never C. still D. already 27. A. called B. resisted C. suffered D. passed 28. A. signs B. models C. symbols D. tubes 29. A. boiled B. bought C. lent D. drew 30. A. cookies B. books C. cards D. tins 31. A. art B. tales C. applause D. cheer 32. A. name B. number C. title D. accident 33. A. graduates B. applicants C. individuals D. volunteers 34. A. confidently B. determinedly C. fearfully D. gratefully 35. A. handed B. rewarded C. described D. awarded 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈看到街上有许多无家可归的人，于是给他们买了食物并提供了一个可以求助的电话号码。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出一家商店的停车场时，我们看见一个瘦得可怕的女人。A. got hold of掌握；B. caught sight of看见；C. kept track of跟踪；D. let go of松开。根据后文“a terribly thin woman”指他们开车看到了一个瘦弱的女人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然无家可归。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. shameless无耻的。根据后文“That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home.(那个女人让我们开始思考，对于一个无家可归的人来说，圣诞节会是什么样子)”可知，女人无家可归。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. hearts心；B. windows窗户；C. presents父母；D. letters信。根据后文“With no family to turn to and certainly no”可知，无家可归的人没有家人，也没有礼物。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. look down upon看不起；B. look out for留意；C. look away from背离视线；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“but the cold and lonely place where they choose to”以及上文提到他们没有家人，所以没有什么可以期待的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. camp营地；B. escape逃走；C. deliver司机；D. migrate移民。根据上文“someone who has no place to call home”可知，这些人没有家，只能去寒冷而孤独的地方露营。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们生活在阳光明媚的加州，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0°C以下。A. seldom几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. already已经。根据后文“drop below 0°C on winter nights”可知，虽然加州阳光明媚，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0°C以下。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。A. called打电话；B. resisted抵制；C. suffered遭受；D. passed通过。根据后文“countless homeless people”指他们路过无家可归的人，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。A. signs标志；B. models模型；C. symbols象征；D. tubes管道。根据上文“holding cardboard”以及后文“with “Just Hungry” written on them”指拿着写着“我只是饿了”的标志。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们买了一些蓝色的饼干罐头和棒棒糖。A. boiled煮沸；B. bought购买；C. lent借给；D. drew绘画。根据后文“some blue tins of cookies and candy canes”以及他们送饼干罐头，可知是买了一些食物给这些人。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在卡片上写着“拨打211求助”，并把它们粘在罐头底部。A. cookies饼干；B. books书籍；C. cards卡片；D. tins盒子。根据上文“We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on”可知，最有可能写字的卡片。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈解释说：“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”A. art艺术；B. tales故事；C. applause鼓掌；D. cheer快乐。根据上文“be spreading Christmas”指传播节日的快乐。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈解释说:“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”A. name名字；B. number数字；C. title头衔；D. accident事故。呼应上文“Call 211 for Help”指拨打211求助。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的罐头都放进车里，在街上搜寻运气不好的人。A. graduates毕业生；B. applicants申请人；C. individuals个人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据后文“Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot.(最终，我们在劳氏的停车场找到了那个女人)”可知，他们在街上寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说:“谢谢你。”A. confidently自信地；B. determinedly坚定地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“Thank you”可知，女人得到帮助，很感激。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说:“谢谢你。”A. handed递给；B. rewarded奖赏；C. described描述；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“the cookies to her”指妈妈把罐头递给女人，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates ___36___ as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about ___37___ wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. ___38___ is said that long, long ago, there was a girl ___39___ (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found ___40___ obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her ___41___ (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique ____42____ (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread ___43___ (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some ___44___ (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument ____45____ (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. 【答案】36. from 37. how 38. It 39. living 40. an 41. discovery 42. has been passed 43. widely 44. images 45. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代生产染色布手工方法之一蜡染，主要包括其历史、发明的故事和制作过程。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：蜡染的历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。根据“dates”和“as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties”可知，此处用动词短语date from表示“追溯至”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：关于蜡染是如何在贵州发明的，有一个有趣的故事。空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，结合后面的故事内容可知，空处表达“怎样，如何”，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 【38题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。根据“is said that”可知，此处用固定句型it is said that…表示“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作a girl的后置定语，live in和a girl逻辑上是主动关系，因此用live的现在分词形式。故填living。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她把蜜蜂拿走后，发现布上有一个明显的白点，看起来很漂亮。空处表示泛指，意为“一个明显的白点”，应用不定冠词，且obvious的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的发现导致了在染色中使用蜡。空处作主语，空前有Her，discover的名词形式discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，特指上文叙述的有关蜡的这一发现。故填discovery。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，pass down“传承”和主语The wax printing technique之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been passed。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。空处作draw的宾语，根据空前的“some”可知，可数名词image“图案”应用复数形式。故填images。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此应用spread“涂，敷”的不定式形式。故填to spread。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你打算参加你校举办的校园文创设计大赛 (Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition)，请给你的英国好友Chris发邮件交流此事，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设计; 2. 询问Chris的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share that I’m participating in our school’s Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition. Aiming to create a unique piece that showcases the beauty and depth of Chinese culture while remaining contemporary and appealing, I intend to design a stylish bag made from materials of high technology, which are light and soft and impossible to become wrinkled when folded. Patterns of nine different dragons are designed to be printed on both sides of the fancy bag to symbolize Chinese culture. Since you’re always so insightful and imaginative with design ideas, I’d love to hear your thoughts. Looking forward to your feedback! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生打算参加考生所在校举办的校园文创设计大赛，要求考生英国好友Chris发邮件交流此事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 激动：excited→thrilled 打算做某事：intend to do sth→plan to do sth 想法：thought→opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Patterns of nine different dragons are designed to be printed on both sides of the fancy bag to symbolize Chinese culture. 拓展句：Patterns of nine different dragons are designed to be printed on both sides of the fancy bag, which symbolize Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to share that I’m participating in our school’s Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Since you’re always so insightful and imaginative with design ideas, I’d love to hear your thoughts. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the morning, I got up early and prepared for the everyday jogging. The sun was just beginning to peek through the curtains, casting a warm glow over my bedroom. The air was fresh and crisp, filled with the promise of a new day. I quickly dressed in my running gear, grabbed my water bottle, and stepped out into the quiet street. The neighborhood was still mostly asleep, except for a few early birds like me. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with the invigorating air, and began my usual route. The jogging path was familiar to me, and I knew every curve and bump in the road. As I ran, I let my mind wander, thinking about the day ahead and the tasks that awaited me. My steps were steady and rhythmic, like a metronome (节拍器) keeping time with my thoughts. As the sun rose higher in the sky, the neighborhood began to wake up. I could hear the sounds of morning routines starting up—the squeak of a door hinge, the clang of a pot on a stove, the cheerful chatter of neighbors greeting each other. These sounds were a comforting backdrop to my jog, adding a sense of normality and routine to the start of my day. After about thirty minutes, I reached the end of my route and turned back towards home. My legs were starting to feel the burn when a lovely puppy suddenly came into my sight. The puppy was nobody but my neighbor grandma’s little dog. It seemed to have escaped from its yard. Its big, brown eyes sparkled with curiosity as it approached me, sniffing at my shoes and licking my hand, as if to say “jogging is fun, isn’t it?”. I couldn’t help but smile at the little bundle of joy, and I knelt down to pet it. “Who’s a good boy?” I asked, scratching behind its ears. The puppy responded with a happy yip and a lick to my cheek. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I couldn’t leave it alone on the street. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, we arrived at the yard. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I knew I couldn’t leave it alone on the street. The little puppy seemed eager to follow me, its tail wagging with excitement. I decided to take it back to its owner, hoping that my neighbor grandma hadn’t noticed its absence yet. As we walked, the puppy kept jumping around, clearly enjoying the attention and the new adventure. I chuckled at its playful antics, feeling a warmth spread through me that was more than just the morning sun. Eventually, we arrived at the yard. The gate was slightly ajar, which explained how the puppy had managed to escape. I gently pushed it open and called out for the neighbor grandma, hoping she was nearby. Moments later, she appeared, a look of relief washing over her face as she saw her beloved pet safe and sound with me. She thanked me profusely, and I assured her it was no trouble at all. As I waved goodbye and started my journey back home, I felt a sense of satisfaction, knowing I had made a small but meaningful difference in someone’s day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者早起，穿上跑步装备，踏上熟悉的街道。在慢跑的过程中，他思考着即将开始的一天的活动。随着太阳的升起，邻居们也开始新的一天，为作者的慢跑增添了日常的背景音。当作者到达路线的终点，准备回家时，邻居奶奶的可爱小狗意外出现，作者与它亲切地互动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我不能把它单独留在街上”可知，第一段可描写作者决定带着小狗一同回去，以及在回去的过程中小狗陪着作者，带来很多欢乐。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我们到了院子里”可知，第二段可描写作者寻找邻居奶奶，归还小狗，以及邻居奶奶对此表示感谢，作者对自己做了美好的小事而开心。 2. 续写线索：不能把小狗单独留在街上——作者带小狗回去——小狗带来欢乐——到了院子里——归还小狗——被感谢的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot ②咯咯地笑：chuckle/giggle ③出现：appear/turn up ④开始：start/begin 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②满意：satisfaction/contentment/gratification 【点睛】[高分句型1] I decided to take it back to its owner, hoping that my neighbor grandma hadn’t noticed its absence yet. (现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I chuckled at its playful antics, feeling a warmth spread through me that was more than just the morning sun. (现在分词作状语、that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Moments later, she appeared, a look of relief washing over her face as she saw her beloved pet safe and sound with me. (独立主格结构作状语、as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$