专题01 语法填空20篇(2024年中考真题)-备战2025年中考英语语法词汇题型综合练(全国通用)

专题01 语法填空20篇 (2024年中考真题) （2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. The events were held from Thursday 1 Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools 2 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was 3 first time that they were provided in those French schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was 4 (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me 5 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said. A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came 6 (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths 7 (improve) their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer. To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves. “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very 8 (slow), but they are very 9 (create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French 10 (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. （2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right? You 11 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 12 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 13 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 14 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 15 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 16 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 17 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 18 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 19 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 20 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 21 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 22 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 23 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 24 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 25 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 26 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 27 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 28 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 29 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 30 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 31 (luck) and wise. It is 32 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 33 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 34 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 35 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 36 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 37 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 38 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 39 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 40 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy （2024·湖南·中考真题）I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 41 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 42 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 43 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 44 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 45 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 46 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 47 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 48 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 49 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 50 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. （2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 51 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 52 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 53 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 54 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 55 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 56 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 57 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 58 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 59 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 60 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 61 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 62 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 63 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 64 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 65 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 66 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 67 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 68 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 69 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 70 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 71 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 72 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 73 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 74 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 75 (it) way. So, it was the 76 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 77 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 78 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 79 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 80 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 81 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 82 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 83 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 84 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 85 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 86 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 87 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 88 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 89 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 90 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 91 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 92 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 93 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 94 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 95 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 96 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 97 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 98 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 99 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 100 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 101 (young) than her brother. They study in different 102 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 103 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 104 his sister. Just then, the bell 105 (ring). Several minutes later, many 106 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 107   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 108 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 109 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 110 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 111 12 years. In 2022, he 112 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 113 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 114 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 115 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 116 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 117 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 118 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 119 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 120 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 121 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 122 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 123 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 124 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 125 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 126 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 127 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 128 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 129 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 130 (certain), apples make great gifts. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 131 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 132 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 133 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 134 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 135 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 136 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 137 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 138 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 139 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 140 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 141 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 142 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 143 (story). It is 144 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 145 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 146 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 147 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 148 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 149   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 150 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 151 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 152 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 153 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 154 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 155 (become) fashionable there but because 156 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 157 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 158 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 159 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 160 it’s expensive, many people still love it. （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 161 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 162 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 163 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 164 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 165 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 166 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 167 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 168 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 169 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 170 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 171 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 172 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 173 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 174 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 175 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 176 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 177 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 178 spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 179 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 180 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey. （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 181 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 182 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 183 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 184 April 2022. This time, he works as the 185 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 186 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 187 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 188 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 189 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 190 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station. （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 191 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 192 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 193 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 194 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 195 (him). One day Mi saw 196 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 197 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 198 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 199 (quick) come to watch him. 200 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to 2．experienced 3．the 4．satisfied 5．what 6．second 7．to improve 8．slowly 9．creative 10．teenagers 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类阅读，文章介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动。该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。 1．句意：活动从周四持续到周一。from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。 2．句意：周四，来自法国五所中学的学生在来自中国的教授和学生的指导下体验了书法和篆刻。experience“体验，经验”，名词/动词。事情发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填experienced。 3．句意：这是这些法国学校第一次提供这些课程。序数词first前加定冠词the，the first time“第一次”。故填the。 4．句意：来自里昂的12岁中学生Tryston Beck对自己雕刻的“中”字很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied。 5．句意：来自中国的老师告诉我这是什么意思。分析句子可知，told后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指“中”字是什么意思，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：上周日，一场羽毛球友谊赛在2012年伦敦奥运会亚军王仪涵率领的学生队和来自里昂的学生运动员之间举行。two“二”，基数词。此处指第二名，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 7．句意：这场比赛让中法两国年轻人提高了竞技技能，增进了友谊，为双方未来的合作播下了种子。improve“提高”，动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to improve。 8．句意：太极拳的动作可能练习得很慢，但它们非常有创造力和艺术性。slow“慢的”，形容词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词practice。故填slowly。 9．句意：太极拳的动作可能练习得很慢，但它们非常有创造力和艺术性。create“创造”，动词。此处应用其形容词creative“有创造性的”作表语。故填creative。 10．句意：我相信这样的活动将帮助更多的法国青少年提高他们对中国文化的了解。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，被more修饰，用其复数形式。故填teenagers。 11．aren’t；hurt 12．was watching 13．Have；heard 14．mustn’t say 15．are looking 16．to talk 17．told 18．are 19．are；going to do 20．move 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 11．句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可知陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren’t；hurt。 12．句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was watching。 13．句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have；heard。 14．句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn’t“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。 15．句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police...for you”可知此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 16．句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 17．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 18．句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 19．句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What...you...”可知此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填are；going to do。 20．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 21．to write 22．their 23．slowly 24．was 25．happier 26．hearts 27．an 28．traditional 29．Because 30．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。 21．句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to write。 22．句意：可能和它们的形状有关。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 23．句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 24．句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“got”可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。 25．句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。 26．句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。 27．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 28．句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 29．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句“Why...”可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。 30．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in“扮演……角色”。故填in。 31．lucky 32．a 33．believed 34．to have 35．For 36．and 37．fifth 38．leaders 39．will be 40．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 31．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 32．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 34．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 35．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 36．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 37．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 38．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 39．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 40．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 41．friendly 42．a 43．me 44．went 45．to have 46．usually 47．but 48．better 49．kinds 50．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 41．句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 42．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。 44．句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 45．句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 46．句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。 47．句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 48．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。 49．句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。 50．句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There’s also a special menu…children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。 51．well 52．to paint 53．and 54．visitors 55．with 56．his 57．the 58．taken 59．wanted 60．valuable 【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。 51．句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。 52．句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故填to paint。 53．句意：达芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 54．句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by about six million...a year”可知，每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitor“游客”，“six million”修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 55．句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted...oil on wood.”可知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 56．句意：他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 57．句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填the。 58．句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, the Mona Lisa was...to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was构成被动语态，用动词过去分词taken，故填taken。 59．句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 60．句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the most...”构成形容词最高级，用valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 61．the 62．gave 63．building 64．goes 65．largest 66．but 67．with 68．known 69．cities 70．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 61．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 62．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 63．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 64．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 65．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 66．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 67．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 68．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 69．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 70．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 71．lucky 72．have admired 73．animals 74．to fly 75．its 76．fifth 77．was started 78．longer 79．can’t run 80．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 71．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 72．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 73．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 74．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 75．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 76．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 77．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 78．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 79．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 80．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 81．stories 82．a 83．with 84．thought 85．building 86．when 87．surprised 88．easily 89．was invented 90．cheaper 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。 81．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。 82．句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。 83．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。 84．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。 85．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。 86．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 87．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 88．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。 89．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 90．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。 91．and 92．are needed 93．hands 94．the 95．to reach 96．had 97．more exciting 98．me 99．in 100．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 91．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 92．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 93．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 94．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 95．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 96．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 97．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 98．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 99．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 100．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 101．younger 102．schools 103．happily 104．for 105．rang 106．children 107．fifth 108．shouted 109．him 110．a 【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 101．句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。 102．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。 103．句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 104．句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 105．句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 106．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。 107．句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 108．句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 109．句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 110．句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。 111．for 112．began 113．called 114．quickly 115．millions 116．worried 117．However 118．our 119．who/that 120．foreigners 【导语】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。 111．句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years”可知，此处强调时间段，用“for+段时间”，故填for。 112．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 113．句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also...Daoxioomian in Chinese.”可知，此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。 114．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 115．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。 116．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”，固定短语，故填worried。 117．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。 118．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 119．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 120．句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，故填foreigners。 121．marks 122．to 123．meanings 124．to represent 125．lucky 126．are given 127．richness 128．their 129．and 130．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 121．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 122．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 123．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 124．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 125．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 126．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 127．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 128．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 129．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 130．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 131．them 132．and 133．thousands 134．like 135．the 136．will see 137．excited 138．are 139．more interested 140．seriously 【导语】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流。 131．句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们有一个太空探索的梦想。动词“encouraged”后跟代词宾格形式。them“他们”，宾格。故填them。 132．句意：在访问期间，中国宇航员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。“many middle schools”和“two universities”是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 133．句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示一种概数。故填thousands。 134．句意：陈东说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据“The Chinese space station is...a home”可知，此处是指中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家，like“像”，介词。故填like。 135．句意：他是神舟十四号的宇航员之一。“one of the...”后接可数名词的复数形式，表示某一群体中的一部分。 故填the。 136．句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站看到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“in the future.”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故填will see。 137．句意：在一个特别的节目中，香港中学生Shum，对见到宇航员感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人“Shum”，且位于“felt”后，用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 138．句意：她认为宇航员是真正的英雄。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“the astronauts”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 139．句意：Shum说：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。”“even”修饰形容词比较级，more interested“更加感兴趣的”。故填more interested。 140．句意：他认为中国重视科技教育。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 141．a 142．To develop 143．stories 144．encouraging 145．recently 146．in 147．and 148．was produced 149．provides 150．its 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 141．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 142．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 143．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 144．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 145．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 146．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 147．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 148．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 149．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 150．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 151．greatly 152．tells 153．potatoes 154．taken 155．became 156．of 157．a 158．wider 159．them 160．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 151．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 152．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 153．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 154．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 155．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 156．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 157．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 158．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 159．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 160．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 161．first 162．stories 163．usually 164．satisfied 165．a 166．Without 167．has published 168．myself 169．and 170．to start 【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者， 161．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 162．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。 163．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 164．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 165．句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 166．句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。 167．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 168．句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。 169．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 170．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。 171．in 172．to describe 173．is seen 174．a 175．their 176．has 177．least 178．nor 179．choices 180．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。 171．句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。 172．句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。 173．句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。 174．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。 175．句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 176．句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 177．句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。 178．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nor。 179．句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。 180．句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。 181．sent 182．are 183．members 184．to 185．leader 186．and 187．their 188．safely 189．called 190．the 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 181．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”，动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。 182．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 183．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。 184．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 185．句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。 186．句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。 187．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。 188．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。 189．句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。 190．句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。 191．artist 192．lost 193．dressed 194．of 195．himself 196．an 197．but 198．to teach 199．quickly 200．Prices 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 191．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He is a street ”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。 192．句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 193．句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。 194．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。 195．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。 196．句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 197．句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 198．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。 199．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 200．句意：他的雕像没有定价。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$