2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试（天津卷）-2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now. — ________ .There is only one third of the journey left. A．Go ahead B．Take care C．Come on D．All right 2．The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden. A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 3．On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis. A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally 4．As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry. A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted 5．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 6．On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot, ________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself. A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out 7．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left. A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 8．Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today. A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient 9．It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 10．—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday. —Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 11．A variety of applications with filters  ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features. A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 12．The car’s________ has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it. A．appearance B．character C．performance D．substance 13．With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it. A．when B．until C．as D．before 14．Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her. A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 15．What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. A．why B．how C．where D．when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Not long ago, I was the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the North Pole. After two days of 16 , we arrived there and 17 several seals resting on the ice. I 18 my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole to get a(n) 19 of a seal. The next morning, I was woken up because a polar bear was 20 closer. At first the bear walked toward our boat. Then it made a(n) 21 turn and headed directly for my camera. The motion sensor reacted to the bear’s 22 , making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the 23 , gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera 24 into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice. That was the 25 moment in my photography career. I was so 26 with myself. A year later I obtained 27 to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. There was a lot more ice than the 28 trip. As I knew well, polar bears could be nearby. We decided to 29 it. The ice was so thin, and soon we 30 technical difficulties and had to pull the ROV out of the water twice. 31 on the third try the ROV found the camera. We shouted and 32 around on the ice. I was overjoyed to see all my 33 . I saw the polar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. 34 that camera is the most satisfying 35 of my career with the lovely animal and its habitat presented. 16．A．research B．training C．inspection D．adventure 17．A．spotted B．avoided C．imagined D．appreciated 18．A．threw B．buried C．placed D．applied 19．A．character B．image C．acceptance D．description 20．A．pulling B．eating C．drawing D．lying 21．A．terrible B．simple C．abnormal D．sharp 22．A．movement B．situation C．position D．smell 23．A．seal B．ice C．hole D．camera 24．A．dug B．leaked C．slipped D．raced 25．A．luckiest B．worst C．brightest D．wettest 26．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．bored D．satisfied 27．A．commitment B．recognition C．excuse D．permission 28．A．ordinary B．previous C．precious D．tight 29．A．risk B．consider C．escape D．abandon 30．A．got over B．turned into C．ran into D．turned over 31．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Apparently 32．A．stepped B．wandered C．floated D．danced 33．A．animals B．facilities C．photos D．friends 34．A．Recovering B．Acquiring C．Repairing D．Exploring 35．A．recommendation B．accomplishment C．discovery D．evolution 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada Location：Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa，Ontario Season：July 2nd-August 28th Capacity：40    Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etc. Choose what you like! Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from. Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weigh loss. Most of all we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you. Post-Camp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 36．Why are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls？___ A．To lose weight quickly B．To have fun. C．To make them stronger. D．To keep fit. 37．How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge？___ A．Friendly and supportive. B．Competitive and challenging. C．Cold but exciting. D．Lonely but safe. 38．After registration，girls___. A．should go to buy the program preparation materials B．will be in informed how to get prepared for the program C．should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight D．will have to finish some challenging tasks at home 39．The post-camp help will last until___. A．the end of November B．girls can keep weight off forever C．the beginning of the next year D．girls achieve success in their lives 40．What is the main purpose of the passage？___ A．To explain the popularity of Active Challenge. B．To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C．To introduce the importance of losing weight. D．To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. B Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters. “Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a smile. The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956. Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life. I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearest” and “my companion” who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother are my life.” As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets. My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several pages. These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before. 41．What kind of person did the author think her father was? A．Optimistic. B．Conservative. C．Sensitive. D．Romantic. 42．What can we know about the author’s family? A．Her mother was the family’s provider. B．She didn’t get on well with her father. C．Her parents were emigrants to Italy. D．Her parents shared similar personalities. 43．How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters? A．Surprised. B．Awkward. C．Thrilled. D．Heartbroken. 44．What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Interests. B．Ideas. C．Sides. D．Possibilities. 45．What did the author find out about her father through the letters? A．He was good at hiding his feelings. B．He regretted not being with his family. C．He was a loving husband and father. D．He was stubborn from the inside out. C Before the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That’s because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the mountains and blue skies of the North California landscape. They will also function as solar panels (太阳能电池板), able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners. Several years in the making, Ubiquitous’ energy-producing glass is a great technological achievement whose power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass. “It’s sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.” Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar batteries used in roof panels (板), and these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But you’ll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.” 46．What makes the new glass windows special? A．They can offer an amazing view. B．They are controlled by computers. C．They can power the conference room. D．They can help stare toward the future. 47．What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3? A．Where the light comes from B．The importance of different points C．The similarity of computers and glass D．How the energy-producing glass works 48．What can affect power production according to the passage? A．The transparency of the glass. B．The quality of the rooftop. C．The height of the solar panels. D．The thickness of the glass. 49．What is the biggest problem Ubiquitous Energy needs to solve? A．To change the window structure B．To increase the size of the window C．To protect the windows from lighting D．To fix windows reasonably in an office 50．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Windows: A New Challenge of Technology B．Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the Light C．Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near Future D．Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels D According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally. Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken. Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators. Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival. Climate change also changes the timing and availability of lowering plants, leading to mismatches between pollinators and their food sources. A study has found that climate change has shifted plants’ blooming to earlier times and caused certain plants to move to higher areas, resulting in a decline in pollination. Another study has found that climate change could lead to a decline in the quality of nectar, which is the main food source for many pollinators. As temperatures rise, the sugar content of nectar decreases, making it less nutritious for pollinators. This leads to a decline in the health and reproductive success of pollinators, as well as a decline in the pollination of plants. Needless to say, cutting global emissions (排放量) is key. It’s essential that we continue to advocate for emission reductions. From country-level to individual businesses, more concrete roadmaps to net zero are a must. We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole. 51．What does paragraph 1 try to show? A．The influence of crop crises. B．The importance of pollinators. C．The serious challenges faced by humans. D．The increasing difficulty of crop production. 52．How does the author sound in paragraph 2? A．Curious. B．Suspicious. C．Humorous. D．Anxious. 53．What do paragraphs 3 — 4 mainly talk about? A．Why chemical pesticides are harmful to pollinators. B．Causes of the decline in pollinator populations. C．The importance of pollinators to the ecosystem. D．How climate change has affected pollinators. 54．What have the two studies found? A．Climate change greatly affects pollination. B．Pollution seriously threatens pollinators survival. C．Global warming contributes to the loss of pollinators’ habitats. D．Improper farming practices cause some pollinators to disappear. 55．What is a suggestion for helping pollinators? A．Starting keeping bees. B．Reducing pesticide use. C．Increasing the amount of nectar. D．Building more habitats for pollinators. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, an entrepreneur and avid cyclist was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances. When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was pedaling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon got from his friend’s reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics (儿科康复诊所) to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harmess, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and brakes in the back. The bikes are expensive: $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s steep manufacturer’s discount, For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’” So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 56．What kind of disease is “hydrocephalus” ?(no more than 15 words) 57．What inspired McLindon to launch the McLindon Family Foundation?(no more than 15 words) 58．What’s the purpose of the McLindon Family Foundation?(no more than 15 words) 59．What does the bike recipient mean by saying “I always knew there was an athlete in me”?(no more than 10words) 60．What kind of person do you think McLindon is? Please explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校本学期拟开展 Interviewing A Foreigner in China 活动，你和小组成员准备邀请你的外教Chris作为访谈嘉宾，让他谈谈在中国的学习、工作和生活感受。请你代表小组，给Chris老师写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)邀请目的； (2)拟采访的主题 (至少两个方面)； (3)邀请和祝愿。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查固定搭配短语辨析。句意：——我怕我不能爬到山顶。我现在真的精疲力尽了。——加油。只剩下三分之一的旅程了。A. Go ahead前进；B. Take care小心；C. Come on加油；D. All right尚可。分析句意可知，该语境中，说话人在鼓励对方，故说“加油”符合语境。故选C项。 2．B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：校长指责那个被抓住在花园里摘花的淘气学生。短语catch sb doing sth，意为“抓到某人正在做某事”，符合句意，所以这里应用现在分词作补足语，caught ________flowers in the garden修饰the naughty student作后置定语，故选B。 3．D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在展览中，参观者不仅可以欣赏机器人，还可以与机器人进行真正地互动，例如下棋和打乒乓球。A. appropriately适当地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. essentially本质上，根本上；D. literally确实地，真正地。由语意可知，参观者除了欣赏机器人，还可以和机器人真正地互动。故选D项。 4．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为汉朝的一名医生，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在外科手术中使用麻醉的人。A. presented展示；提交；B. referred提到；涉及；C. credited认为是……的功劳；把……归功于；D. promoted促进；推动。由语意可知，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在外科手术中使用麻醉的人。be credited with意为“被认为有……成就” 。故选C项。 5．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 6．B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从马拉松抵达雅典时，这位双腿瘫痪的信使当场倒下，宣布了胜利的消息后筋疲力尽。A. left out遗漏；B. gave out发出，宣布；C. held out伸出；D. turned out结果是。分析句意可知，此处缺主句的谓语动词，且后接宾语“胜利的消息”，使用动词短语give out“宣布”符合语境。故选B项。 7．D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为火车将在上午10点离开，几乎没有剩余时间了。A. left一般过去时；B. shall leave一般将来时；C. has left现在完成时；D. leaves一般现在时。这句话描述的是按照列车时间表，火车将要离开，表示的是按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，主语the train是第三人称单数。故选D。 8．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前，但时至今日仍然具有现实意义。A. relevant有意义的；B. likely可能的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. sufficient足够的。由语意可知，尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前，但时至今日仍然具有现实意义。故选A项。 9．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是你将肢体语言运用到演讲中的方式，在很大程度上决定了听众是否参与并信服。由句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用that、in which或省略。故选B项。 10．B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯，如果你真的抽不出时间，你就不必参加了。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能； D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“if you truly can’t spare the time.”可知，抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。 11．C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：各种内置滤镜的应用程序允许用户软化皱纹或调整面部特征的大小和形状。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语 filters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，构成with的复合结构，故选C。 12．C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从安装了新引擎后，这辆车的性能有了很大的提高。A. appearance外表；B. character特点；C. performance性能；D. substance物质。根据下文“since a new engine has been applied to it”可知是装了新的引擎，所以应是提高了车的性能，故选C。 13．D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在父亲的指导和鼓励下，我不知不觉地学会了骑自行车。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. as因为；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句。before sb. knew it表示“不知不觉中；在自知之前”。故选D项。 14．A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莉莉也想读这部科幻小说，所以你读完后请给她。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知，此处是你读完这本书后，把它给莉莉，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，主语you，助动词使用have。故选A。 15．B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：玛雅文明的复杂结构最不同寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有轮子、金属工具甚至动物力量的情况下建造的。设空处接在be动词后，连接表语从句，句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中，相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两天的探险，我们到达了那里，发现了几只海豹在休息。A. research研究；B. training训练；C. inspection检查；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the North Pole”可知，作者在北极进行拍摄野生动物的探险之旅。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两天的探险，我们到达了那里，发现了几只海豹在休息。A. spotted看见；B. avoided避免；C. imagined想象；D. appreciated感激。根据后文“several seals resting on the ice”可知，作者看见冰面上的海豹在休息。故选A项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把相机和运动传感器放在一个洞的边缘附近，为了拍一张海豹的照片。A. threw扔；B. buried埋藏；C. placed放置；D. applied应用。根据后文“my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole”可知，作者把装备放到了固定的拍摄位置。故选C项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把相机和运动传感器放在一个洞的边缘附近，为了拍一张海豹的照片。A. character特点；B. image图象；C. acceptance接受；D. description描述。根据后文“of a seal”可知，作者想拍摄海豹的图片。故选B项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我被吵醒了，因为一只北极熊正在靠近我。A. pulling拉，拽；B. eating吃；C. drawing（向特定方向）移动；D. lying躺。根据前文“a polar bear”及后文“closer”可知，一只北极熊逐渐靠近。故选C项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后它来了个急转弯，径直朝我的相机冲过来。A. terrible糟糕的；B. simple简单的；C. abnormal异常的；D. sharp急剧的。根据前文“At first the bear walked toward our boat”及后文“headed directly for my camera”可知，北极熊突然转弯，朝相机的位置冲过来。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动传感器对熊的动作做出反应，让相机开始拍照。A. movement移动；B. situation情况；C. position位置；D. smell气味。根据前文“headed directly for my camera”可知，运动传感器感应到了北极熊的移动。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊绕着相机转了一圈，轻轻地嗅了嗅。 A. seal海豹；B. ice冰；C. hole洞；D. camera相机。根据前文“headed directly for my camera”可知，北极熊轻轻地嗅了嗅相机。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，摄像机滑进了洞里，消失在深深的冰下。A. dug挖；B. leaked泄露；C. slipped溜走，滑落；D. raced赛跑。根据前文“my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole”及后文“into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice”可知，相机在洞旁边放着，此时滑进了洞里。故选C项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我摄影生涯中最糟糕的时刻。A. luckiest最幸运的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. brightest最明亮的；D. wettest最潮湿的。根据前文“the camera ____9___ into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice.”可知，因为相机滑进了洞里，消失在深冰下，这应该是他摄影生涯中最糟糕的时刻。故选B项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生自己的气。A. annoyed生气的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. bored无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“the camera ____9___ into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice.”可知，出现这样的失误，作者会对自己感到生气。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我获得许可，带着遥控车辆去寻找相机。A. commitment承诺；B. recognition识别；C. excuse借口；D. permission允许。根据后文“to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera”可知，一年后，作者获得了带着遥控车辆去寻找相机的许可。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冰比上次多了很多。A. ordinary普通的；B. previous先前的；C. precious珍贵的；D. tight紧凑的。根据前文“There was a lot more ice than”可知，这次的冰比作者上次来时多了很多。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定冒一下险。A. risk冒险；B. consider考虑；C. escape逃离；D. abandon遗弃。根据前文“polar bears could be nearby”可知，虽然冰很多，但由于北极熊可能就在附近，所以作者还是决定冒险寻回相机。故选A项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰很薄，很快我们就遇到了技术困难，不得不两次将遥控车从水中拉出来。A. got over克服；B. turned into变成；C. ran into遇见；D. turned over翻转。根据后文“technical difficulties”可知，他们遇到了很多技术难题。故选C项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在第三次尝试时，遥控车找到了摄像机。A. Obviously显然；B. Fortunately幸运地是；C. Initially最初；D. Apparently显而易见地。根据后文“on the third try the ROV found the camera”可知，遥控车终于找到了摄像机，这是值得庆幸的事。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在冰面上又喊又跳。A. stepped迈步；B. wandered闲逛；C. floated漂浮；D. danced跳舞。根据前文“on the third try the ROV found the camera”可知，找到了相机，他们开心地手舞足蹈。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我所有的照片，我欣喜若狂。A. animals动物；B. facilities设备；C. photos照片；D. friends朋友。根据前文“on the third try the ROV found the camera”及后文“I saw the polar bear breathing and sniffing the camera”可知，作者看到了相机里的照片。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：找回相机是我职业生涯中最令人满意的成就，里面展示了可爱的动物和它的栖息地。A. Recovering寻回；B. Acquiring获得；C. Repairing修理；D. Exploring探索。根据前文“on the third try the ROV found the camera”可知，找回相机是作者感到非常满意。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：找回相机是我职业生涯中最令人满意的成就，里面展示了可爱的动物和它的栖息地。A. recommendation推荐；B. accomplishment成就；C. discovery发现；D. evolution进化。根据前文“___19____ that camera”后文“of my career”可知，作者认为经过努力找回相机，里面拍摄了可爱的动物和它的栖息地的大量照片，这是他摄影生涯最令人满意的成就。故选B项。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。 36． 细节理解题。结合文章第六段的最后一句“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.”（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量,使女孩们变得更强壮。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 37．推理判断题。结合文章第七段中的“Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及有支持性的。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节“Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. ”（一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。 39．细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.”（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2nd—August 28th，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D项。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words(在我成长的过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言的人)”可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保守的人，不善言辞。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard.(我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面与他旗鼓相当的女人。)”可知，作者的父母性格相似。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据第五段的“I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say.(母亲给我读他的信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁？”我父亲说了一些我从未听他说过的亲切的话。)”可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感到惊讶。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据第六段“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.(作为孩子，我们自以为知道父母的一切。但有时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人)”和最后一段的“And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.(就像我父亲一样，他们可能会帮助我发现一个我从未了解过的父母的另一面。)”可知，facet和dimension一个意思，意为“方面，侧面”，和sides意思相近。划线部分是指当孩子了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector(在我成长的过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者)”可知，通过这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的丈夫和父亲。故选C。 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 【分析】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了一种能为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电的产能玻璃。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“They will also function as solar panels (太阳能电池板), able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners.(它们也能当太阳能电池板，为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电。)”可知，新的玻璃窗与众不同的是它们可以为会议室供电。故选C项。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.”(这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显示器，Ubiquitous Energy的业务开发主管Veeral Hardev表示。他说‘不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们，而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。’)”可知，Veeral Hardev在第三段话中想要解释的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故选D项。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段“these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly.(这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半，但却不如透明玻璃那么好用。Hardev说，公司可能会大幅度提高透明度。)”可知，玻璃的透明度会影响发电量。故选A项。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.(他补充到，最大的挑战是让窗户从现在的不到2平方英尺增加到50平方英尺。)”可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司目前最大的问题是要把窗户变大，故选B项。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司研发的新玻璃不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯，电脑和空调供电。由此可知，B项符合文章内容。故选B项。 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化和农药使用对传粉媒介（如蜜蜂和蝴蝶）数量的影响，以及这些影响如何威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格。 51．主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally.(据报道，世界上四分之三的作物依赖于蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫。通过授粉，传粉者使种子得以产生。没有它们，农作物种植就会变得极其困难或成本高昂，威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格)”可知，第一段想要展示的是传粉者的重要性。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken.(研究表明，传粉者的数量正在迅速而持续地下降。自1991年以来，蝴蝶的平均数量几乎减少了一半，蜜蜂的数量尤其面临急剧下降。考虑到世界对这些昆虫的日益依赖，如果不采取行动，我们只能预计问题会恶化)”可知，作者对于传粉者减少这一趋势表示担忧。故选D。 53．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators.(关于集约化耕作、化学农药的使用和污染如何威胁到这些有益昆虫的生存，已经写了很多文章。雪上加霜的是，全球变暖严重加剧了传粉者的迅速消失)”和第四段“Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival.(气候变化是传粉者面临的主要威胁，气温上升以及极端天气事件的频率和强度增加，影响了传粉者赖以生存的食物来源和栖息地)”可知，3-4段主要介绍了传粉者数量下降的原因。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“A study has found that climate change has shifted plants’ blooming to earlier times and caused certain plants to move to higher areas, resulting in a decline in pollination.(一项研究发现，气候变化使植物的开花时间提前，并导致某些植物向更高的地区迁移，导致授粉减少)”和第六段“Another study has found that climate change could lead to a decline in the quality of nectar, which is the main food source for many pollinators.(另一项研究发现，气候变化可能导致花蜜质量下降，而花蜜是许多传粉昆虫的主要食物来源)”可知，这两项研究发现了气候变化极大地影响了授粉。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole.(我们必须至少尽量减少农药的使用，因为这些化学品对传粉者有害，并可能对整个传粉过程产生深远的影响)”可知，帮助传粉者的建议包括减少农药的使用。故选B。 56．It is a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances. 57．His friend’s happy reaction after seeing his disabled son interacting with other kids. 58．To provide disabled children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike with their special needs. 59．She always had a dream of being an athlete. 60．I think he is caring and enthusiastic because he helps disabled children experience the job of biking by giving away special-crafted bikes. 【导语】本文是一片记叙文。文章介绍了企业家、自行车爱好者安德鲁·麦克林登在得克萨斯州奥斯汀骑自行车时，想起了一位朋友12岁的儿子，这个男孩因患有脑积水从来不知道骑自行车的乐趣。后来他为这个孩子找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合他，他因此享受到了骑车的乐趣，并和其他孩子们互动。后来麦克林登创立了麦克林登家庭基金会，帮助有这方面问题的儿童。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances. (由于患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣。脑积水是一种脑部积液，经常会导致平衡障碍。)”可知脑积水是一种脑部积液，经常会导致平衡障碍。故答案为It is a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“But there was more, as McLindon got from his friend’s reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” (但正如麦克林登从他朋友的反应中得知的那样，还有更多。“看到他的儿子和其他孩子互动，”麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”)”和第三段“That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. (这个微笑创立了麦克林顿家庭基金会。)”可知是他朋友看到儿子和其他孩子互动时高兴的反应启发了他，故答案为His friend’s happy reaction after seeing his disabled son interacting with other kids. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics (儿科康复诊所) to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. (在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。)”可知该基金会旨在帮助残疾儿童制作满足他们特殊需求的自行车，故答案为To provide disabled children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike with their special needs. 59．考查推理判断。根据第四段“ “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’” (“我们和一个14岁的脊柱裂患者一起工作，”麦克林登说。她大部分时间都在沙发上看电视。在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练。在接受杂志采访时，她说：“我一直都知道我是一名运动员。”)”可推断她意思是她一直有成为运动员的梦想，故答案为She always had a dream of being an athlete. 60．考查开放题。通读文章，我认为麦克林顿关心他人，充满热情。因为他通过赠送特制的自行车来帮助残疾儿童体验骑自行车的乐趣故答案为I think he is caring and enthusiastic because he helps disabled children experience the job of biking by giving away special-crafted bikes. 61．Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to be our guest speaker for an activity called “Interviewing A Foreigner in China” at Chenguang High School. The purpose of this activity is to provide our fellow classmates with the opportunity to learn more about your experiences of studying, working, and living in China. We have planned to interview you on two main topics. The first topic is your experience as an English teacher in China. We would like to know what motivated you to come to China to teach, how you have adapted to the education system and teaching methods here. The second topic we would like to explore is your personal experience of living in China. We are interested to hear about your first impressions of China, the cultural differences you have noticed, and how you have adjusted to the lifestyle here. Your perspectives will undoubtedly broaden our understanding of intercultural communication and help us become more open-minded global citizens. We would be honored if you could accept our invitation to participate in this activity. Your presence and insights will greatly benefit our classmates and contribute to their holistic education. Thank you for considering our invitation, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Should you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact us. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校本学期拟开展“Interviewing A Foreigner in China”活动，给Chris老师写一封邀请信，让他谈谈在中国的学习、工作和生活感受这一情况， 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：purpose→ aim 提供：provide→ offer 机会：opportunity→ chance 对……感兴趣：be interested to→ be keen to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to be our guest speaker for an activity called “Interviewing A Foreigner in China” at Chenguang High School. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to be our guest speaker for an activity, which is called “Interviewing A Foreigner in China” at Chenguang High School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We would like to know what motivated you to come to China to teach, how you have adapted to the education system and teaching methods here.（运用了连接词what引导的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be honored if you could accept our invitation to participate in this activity.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$