精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2023-2024学年下学期期末八年级学业水平测试英语试卷 一、听力 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面五段对话, 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。（5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 第二节 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 2. （3分）（1）What does mom expect Frank and his sister to do? ATo do housework. B.To work hard. C.To take exercise. （2）What does Frank's sister often do? A.She often sweeps the floor. B.She often folds the clothes. C.She often does the dishes. （3）How often does Frank clean his room? A.Twice a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 3. （3分）（1）Where is Yang Lin? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.Behind the school. （2）What is Yang Lin doing together with his classmates? A.Planting trees. B.Playing basketball. C.Doing his homework. （3）From the conversation, who is good at English? A.Yang Lin. B.Li Hua. C.Meimei. 4. （3分）（1）When will the girl climb the Great Wall? A.On May 2. B.On May 3. C.On October 3. （2）Who is Kate? A.David's sister. B.David's classmate. C.David 's cousin. （3）How long did David stay on the Great wall? A.For three hours. B.For five hours. C.For seven hours. 5. （3分）（1）Where did Mike go? A.To a paper factory. B.To a hospital. C.To a school. （2）How long has Mike been in Green China? A.For two years. B.For five years. C.For six years. （3）What are they going to do? A.Go to a cinema. B.Have a talk. C.Have supper together. 6. （3分）（1）What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past? A.To make money. B.To make them safe. C.To help them work. （2）What is a dog for a child? A.A smart teacher. B.A helpful brother. C.A playing partner. （3）Why do old people keep dogs? A.Dogs can play with them. B.Dogs are their friends. C.They regard dogs as their children . 二、语言知识运用 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, and they happened to pass a lake. As they were tired, they stopped there to ____1____ for a moment. The wise man said to one of his students, I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some ____2____? The student walked to the lake as the wise man requested, and right at that moment several ducks started crossing the lake. ____3____, the water became very dirty. Then the student ____4____. He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink. After they had a break for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____5____ student to go back to get him some water to drink. This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore. So he ____6____ the water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at his student, “See what you did to make the water ____7____ ?” The student was puzzled because he did nothing. “You let it be for a ____8____ and the mud settled down on its own. The wise man continued,” Your mind can also be like that ____9____ when it is troubled by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will ____10____ settle down on its own without putting in any effort.” So we should wait a minute to make us peaceful when we are stressed or angry next time. 1. A. rest B. read C. swim D. discuss 2. A. food B. fish C. fruit D. water 3. A. However B. Instead C. In fact D. As a result 4. A. refused B. returned C. relaxed D. replied 5. A. top B. only C. same D. second 6. A. hid B. kept C. filled D. threw 7. A. warm B. clear C. fresh D. sweet 8. A. year B. month C. day D. while 9. A. lake B. duck C. town D. student 10. A. heavily B. perfectly C. suddenly D. naturally 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文借助水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来， 所以做事不能冲动、着急。 【1题详解】 句意：由于他们累了，他们在那里停下来休息了一会儿。 rest休息；read阅读；swim游泳；discuss讨论。根据“As they were tired”可知，累了停下来休息一会，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你能给我拿点水来吗？ food食物；fish鱼；fruit水果；water水。根据“I am very thirsty”可知，渴了想喝水，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：结果，水变得非常脏。 However然而；Instead反而；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“several ducks started crossing the lake”可知，许多鸭子游过，结果就是水变脏了，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然后学生回来了。 refused拒绝；returned返回；relaxed放松；replied重复。根据“He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink”可知，学生空手而回，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：智者又让同一个学生回去给他拿水喝 top顶端；only只有；same相同的；second第二。根据“the wise man again asked the… student”可知，又让同一个学生去打水，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：于是，他把水瓶装满了水，带着它去见智者。 hid隐藏；kept保持；filled充满；threw扔掉。根据“the water in the lake was not dirty anymore”可知，水不脏了，所以把水壶装满了水，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：看看你做了什么让水变清澈？ warm暖和；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜美的。根据“the water in the lake was not dirty anymore”可知，智者询问学生是做了什么让水变得清澈，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你让它静一静，泥土就会自己沉淀下来。 year年；month月；day天；while一段时间for a while“一会”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当你的头脑被某些事情困扰时，它也会像那片湖一样。 lake湖泊；duck鸭子；town城镇；student学生。根据“If you just let it be and give it a little time”可知，此处是把头脑与湖相比较，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你只是让它顺其自然，给它一点时间，它会自然地自己安定下来，不需要付出任何努力。 heavily严重地；perfectly完美地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。根据“If you just let it be and give it a little time”可知，给点时间自然地就安定下来，故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p.m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum shows Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and ancient Chinese paintings. You can learn paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: (地址) No.26, Gong yuan South Road Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9: 30 a.m.-5: 30 p.m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum opened in the water town Lili (黎理). This amazing folk art museum helps save and show traditional Chinese artworks. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-6: 00 p.m. (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks. Address: No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in the mountains and it also has a lake area. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 11. If you want to enjoy folk art in a water town, which museum can you visit? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 12. When did Hongkun Museum of Fine Art open? A. In 2000. B. In 2023. C. In 2014. D. In 2018. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. Six Arts Museum is in Nanjing. B. Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. D. People can learn paper cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Six Arts Museum opened in the water town Lili This amazing folk art museum helps save and show traditional Chinese artworks”可知，如果你想在水乡欣赏民间艺术，你可以参观六艺术博物馆。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks”可知，鸿坤美术博物馆2014年开放的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据You can learn paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting可知，人们可以在唐博美术馆学习剪纸。故选D。 Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on a land. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly, a wizard (巫师) came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers. On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flowers shone with thousands of colors. The old sheep became very healthy. The rabbit went on his way. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog. When the rabbit arrived home, he had only one flower left. At this time, his younger brother arrived home without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone, sometimes small help can change a lot. 14. Why did the rabbit walk sadly? A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because of the hunger on a land. C. Because he had no friends. D. Because he met the wizard. 15. How many animals did the rabbit help on his way home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 16. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sheep couldn’t make any sound when the rabbit met her. B. There was only one flower left when the rabbit got home. C. The rabbit’s brother also didn’t have any food to eat. D. The whole land turned into a green place at the end of the story. 17. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should look for some magic flowers. B. We can’t help others unless we have something special. C. Try your best to offer help to the people in need. D. Only the great things can change people’s life. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只有爱心的小兔子把巫师给它的有魔力的花都送给了需要帮助的小动物，它的爱使干枯的大地重焕生机，告诉我们有时候小小的帮助可以改变很多事情。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on a land. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.”可知，兔子悲伤地走着是因为这片土地经历饥饿。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.”及“The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.”可知，兔子在回家的路上帮助了绵羊、鸭子和狗三种动物。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.”可知，兔子遇见绵羊的时候，绵羊几乎不能走。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone, sometimes small help can change a lot.”及通读全文可知，本文通过兔子帮助别人的故事告诉我们要尽力帮助有需要的人。故选C。 It’s a popular idea that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. But these days, a study found that fish have much better memories than we thought. Some kinds of fish can even remember things from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported. In the study, researchers from Grant MacEwan University in Canada trained African cichlids (非洲慈鲷) to go to a certain area of their tank (缸) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting the fish back in the tank again. Researchers found that after such a long break, the fish still went to the same place as before. This showed that they could remember their past experiences. Finally, scientists thought that African cichlids might have a good memory. An early study showed that they acted aggressively (有侵略性地) in front of certain fish, probably because they remembered their past fights. But until now, there was no clear evidence (证据). Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also helps fish a lot to live in the wild. “If fish are able to remember a certain area with safe food, they can go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. For a long time, people numbered fish far behind monkeys, dolphins (海豚) and mice on the list of smart animals. But these studies gave scientists a new understanding of their intelligence (智力). So next time you are watching your pet fish, you might feel closer to them-they may remember who you are. 18. What is the popular idea about fish? A. Fish can remember part of their experiences. B Fish can remember things better than people. C. Fish can remember things for a very short time. D. Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago. 19. What did the study from Grant MacEwan University show? ①Fish may remember their past experiences. ②Fish would fight for food with others. ③Fish could remember where they first got food. ④Fish could sleep with their eyes open. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. living place. B. A good memory. C. Special food. D. An easier life. 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people should keep fish as pets. B. To ask people to do some research on fish by themselves. C. To tell people that it is important to have a good memory. D. To show that fish have better memories than people thought. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了以前人们都认为鱼的记忆只有7秒，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a popular idea that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds.”可知，人们普遍认为鱼的记忆时间很短。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers found that after such a long break, the fish still went to the same place as before. This showed that they could remember their past experiences.”可知，研究发现鱼会去以前获得食物的地方，记得过去的经历。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also helps fish a lot to live in the wild.”可知，就像好记忆能让我们的生活更轻松一样， 它对鱼类的野外生存也有很大帮助，故推出划线部分it指代“好记忆”。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a popular idea that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. But these days, a study found that fish have much better memories than we thought.”及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们鱼的记忆力比我们想象的要好得多。故选D。 Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a new way of life for young people in Shanghai. Yang Xu is one of them. The 29-year-old young man is learning the art of seal carving (篆刻) at a night art school. The night art school was set up by the local government. At the school, people can choose from many kinds of art lessons, from traditional arts such as paper cutting and Chinese painting to modern arts such as acting and vlog filming. And best of all, 12 classes priced at 500 yuan. According to Wu Penghong, the headmaster of the art school, all the lessons are designed (设计) for people aged between 18 and 55. But the result shows that they are especially popular with women aged between 20 and 40, as 70 percent of its students were born in the 1980s and 20 percent were born in the 1990s. Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people tried to learn new skills to make a living. Today, young people take these classes just out of interest. They want to take up new hobbies to get away from the busy life. “Young people are getting more and more stressed at work these days,” Yang said, “They need a place to rest their minds.” Apart from providing young people with a place to relax, the night art school also offers a lot of chances (机会) to many young people to learn traditional Chinese culture. 22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the night art school? A. Its long history. B. Its new rules. C. Its popular classes. D. Its simple information. 23. Most of the students at the night school are ________. A. men born in the 1990s B. women born in the 1980s C. men aged between 20 and 40 D. women aged between 18 and 25 24. Young people today take night classes mainly to ________. A. learn Chinese culture B. improve their living skills C. develop their own interests D. prepare themselves for better jobs 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce a new way of life in Shanghai. B. To explain the importance of night classes. C. To encourage people to take night art classes. D. To show us how to enjoy the night life in Shanghai. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了上海年轻人白天工作晚上学习新技能，这正成为他们的一种新生活方式。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题，通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了夜校的成立，课程及价格等一些简单信息。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But the result shows that they are especially popular with women aged between 20 and 40, as 70 percent of its students were born in the 1980s and 20 percent were born in the 1990s.”可知，夜校大多数学生都是20世纪80年代出生的女性。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, young people take these classes just out of interest. They want to take up new hobbies to get away from the busy life.”可知，现在的年轻人上夜校主要是为了培养自己的兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a new way of life for young people in Shanghai. Yang Xu is one of them. The 29-year-old young man is learning the art of seal carving (篆刻) at a night art school.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了上海年轻人的一种新的生活方式。故选A。 四、情景交际 （5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: ___26___ Have you heard about it before? Judy: ___27___ What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. ___28___ Sam: It can do a lot of things, such as answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: ___29___ Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat at your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: ___30___ Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A. I would like to use it every day. B. Can I use it for my homework? C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D. What can it do? E. No, I haven’t. F. I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. G. Thank you for your kind help. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于ChatGPT的利弊的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在做什么，选项F“我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Have you heard about it before?”可知，此处应回答之前是否听说过，因问句是现在完成时，回答也应用助动词have，选项E“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT能做什么，选项D“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，此处是一个以“Can...?”开头的一般疑问句，选项B“我可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处应该回答原因。选项C“因为如果我们这样做，我们就不需要用大脑了。”符合语境。故选C。 五、根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分） A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____31____? B: I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall(展览厅). A: ____32____? B: I went there with my mother. A: Did you enjoy that fashion show? B: ____33____. I had a good time. A: ____34____? B: The show was wonderful. A: How long did it last? B: For about an hour and a half. Why did you call me? A: Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow. Would you like to join us? B: ____35____. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at 10: 00 a.m.at Andrew’s home. His father can drive us to the bookstore. B: All right. See you tomorrow. 【答案】31. What were you doing 32. Who did you go with 33. Yes, I did 34. What do you think of the show 35. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lisa两人讨论Lisa上午干什么了及约好明天一起去书店的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall(展览厅).”可知，空处应询问对方那时候在干什么，时态为过去进行时。故填What were you doing。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I went there with my mother.”可知，此处应询问是和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Did you enjoy that fashion show?”及下文“I had a good time.”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【34题详解】 根据下文“The show was wonderful.”可知，上文应询问对这场秀的看法。故填What do you think of the show。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join us?”及下文“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Sure。 六、词语运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. Mr. Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of _______. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生很有趣，他的课总是充满笑声。根据句中的短语be full of“充满”，可知用于描述某物或某处充满了某种物质或某种特征。这个短语后面通常跟名词，因为名词是用来指代具体的事物、概念或抽象概念的。所给词laugh“笑”，动词，其名词形式为laughter。故填laughter。 37. Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most _______ experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：去上海旅行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一，我永远不会忘记。usual“通常的”，形容词，根据“I will never forget it.”可知，应表达是最不寻常的经历之一，应用否定形式unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 38. —I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song. —I agree with you _______. I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为《昨日重现》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观点。我喜欢在业余时间听它。complete“完全的”，形容词，空处修饰动词agree用副词形式。故填completely。 39. Alice has ________ her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice把她的日记藏在了某个地方，这样她的妹妹就找不到了。hide“藏”，动词原形，根据has可知，句子为现在完成时态，结构为has+done，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。 40. The air on the top of the mountain is so thin that he has problems ____________ (breathe). 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶上的空气很稀薄，以至于他呼吸困难。have problem doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处应填动名词。故填breathing。 七、短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. ____41____, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ____42____ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try ____43____ (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love ____44____ (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve ____45____ (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of ____46____ (ask) them about it by ____47____ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your ____48____ (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when ____49____ friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem ____50____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】41. However 42. deeper 43. to keep 44. truly 45. heard 46. asking 47. yourself 48. friends 49. a 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位 于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 【43题详解】 句意：许多青少年一旦与 一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某”，符合句意。 故填to keep。 【44题详解】 句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据“ you’ve”可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词hear的过去分词，故填heard。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask的动名词形式。故填asking。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”。故填yourself。 【48题详解】 句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式， 意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。 八、书面表达 （10分） 51. 近期全国各地的文旅局长开始“花式内卷”, 用各种形式为家乡代言，为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动，号召同学们用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图，以 “Welcome to my hometown-Bayan Nur” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 注意: （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （2）词数80词左右； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to my hometown-Bayan Nur Nestled in the west of Inner Mongolia, Bayan Nur boasts a beautiful location with different weather. It’s cold in winter and warm in spring. There are many popular food here. You can taste delicious hot pot. Yogurt is also a staple in every meal. And of course, mutton dishes prepared with generations-old recipes satisfy even the most discerning palates. As for the sights, you can go to the freshwater lake in China. It’s Ulansuhai Nur. Walk along its shores and take in the wonderful views. The people of Bayan Nur are friendly and kind. They eager to share their stories, customs, and traditions. In conclusion, Bayan Nur is a treasure of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Welcome to my hometown-Bayan Nur! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我的家乡巴彦淖尔； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容,从“地理位置、气候、美食等”几个方面重点介绍家乡巴彦淖尔； 第三步，书写结语表达“欢迎来到我的家乡”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②eager to do渴望做某事 ③In conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] ①There are many popular food here. (there be句型) ②And of course, mutton dishes prepared with generations-old recipes satisfy even the most discerning palates. (动词过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2023-2024学年下学期期末八年级学业水平测试英语试卷 一、听力 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面五段对话, 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。（5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 第二节 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 2. （3分）（1）What does mom expect Frank and his sister to do? A.To do housework. B.To work hard. C.To take exercise. （2）What does Frank's sister often do? A.She often sweeps the floor. B.She often folds the clothes. C.She often does the dishes. （3）How often does Frank clean his room? A.Twice a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 3. （3分）（1）Where is Yang Lin? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.Behind the school. （2）What is Yang Lin doing together with his classmates? A.Planting trees. B.Playing basketball. C.Doing his homework. （3）From the conversation, who is good at English? A.Yang Lin. B.Li Hua. C.Meimei. 4. （3分）（1）When will the girl climb the Great Wall? A.On May 2. B.On May 3. C.On October 3. （2）Who is Kate? A.David's sister. B.David's classmate. C.David 's cousin. （3）How long did David stay on the Great wall? A.For three hours. B.For five hours. C.For seven hours. 5. （3分）（1）Where did Mike go? ATo a paper factory. B.To a hospital. C.To a school. （2）How long has Mike been in Green China? A.For two years. B.For five years. C.For six years. （3）What are they going to do? A.Go to a cinema. B.Have a talk. C.Have supper together. 6. （3分）（1）What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past? A.To make money. B.To make them safe. C.To help them work. （2）What is a dog for a child? A.A smart teacher. B.A helpful brother. C.A playing partner. （3）Why do old people keep dogs? A.Dogs can play with them. B.Dogs are their friends. C.They regard dogs as their children . 二、语言知识运用 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, and they happened to pass a lake. As they were tired, they stopped there to ____1____ for a moment. The wise man said to one of his students, I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some ____2____? The student walked to the lake as the wise man requested, and right at that moment several ducks started crossing the lake. ____3____, the water became very dirty. Then the student ____4____. He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink. After they had a break for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____5____ student to go back to get him some water to drink. This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore. So he ____6____ the water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at his student, “See what you did to make the water ____7____ ?” The student was puzzled because he did nothing. “You let it be for a ____8____ and the mud settled down on its own. The wise man continued,” Your mind can also be like that ____9____ when it is troubled by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will ____10____ settle down on its own without putting in any effort.” So we should wait a minute to make us peaceful when we are stressed or angry next time. 1. A. rest B. read C. swim D. discuss 2. A. food B. fish C. fruit D. water 3. A. However B. Instead C. In fact D. As a result 4. A. refused B. returned C. relaxed D. replied 5. A. top B. only C. same D. second 6. A. hid B. kept C. filled D. threw 7. A. warm B. clear C. fresh D. sweet 8. A. year B. month C. day D. while 9. A. lake B. duck C. town D. student 10. A. heavily B. perfectly C. suddenly D. naturally 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p.m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum shows Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and ancient Chinese paintings. You can learn paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: (地址) No.26, Gong yuan South Road Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9: 30 a.m.-5: 30 p.m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum opened in the water town Lili (黎理). This amazing folk art museum helps save and show traditional Chinese artworks. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-6: 00 p.m. (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks. Address: No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in the mountains and it also has a lake area. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 11. If you want to enjoy folk art in a water town, which museum can you visit? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 12. When did Hongkun Museum of Fine Art open? A. In 2000. B. In 2023. C. In 2014. D. In 2018. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. Six Arts Museum is in Nanjing. B. Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. D. People can learn paper cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on a land. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly, a wizard (巫师) came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers. On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flowers shone with thousands of colors. The old sheep became very healthy. The rabbit went on his way. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog. When the rabbit arrived home, he had only one flower left. At this time, his younger brother arrived home without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone, sometimes small help can change a lot. 14. Why did the rabbit walk sadly? A. Because the weather was cold. B Because of the hunger on a land. C. Because he had no friends. D. Because he met the wizard. 15. How many animals did the rabbit help on his way home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 16. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sheep couldn’t make any sound when the rabbit met her. B. There was only one flower left when the rabbit got home. C. The rabbit’s brother also didn’t have any food to eat. D. The whole land turned into a green place at the end of the story. 17. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should look for some magic flowers. B. We can’t help others unless we have something special. C. Try your best to offer help to the people in need. D. Only the great things can change people’s life. It’s a popular idea that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. But these days, a study found that fish have much better memories than we thought. Some kinds of fish can even remember things from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported. In the study, researchers from Grant MacEwan University in Canada trained African cichlids (非洲慈鲷) to go to a certain area of their tank (缸) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting the fish back in the tank again. Researchers found that after such a long break, the fish still went to the same place as before. This showed that they could remember their past experiences. Finally, scientists thought that African cichlids might have a good memory. An early study showed that they acted aggressively (有侵略性地) in front of certain fish, probably because they remembered their past fights. But until now, there was no clear evidence (证据). Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also helps fish a lot to live in the wild. “If fish are able to remember a certain area with safe food, they can go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. For a long time, people numbered fish far behind monkeys, dolphins (海豚) and mice on the list of smart animals. But these studies gave scientists a new understanding of their intelligence (智力). So next time you are watching your pet fish, you might feel closer to them-they may remember who you are. 18. What is the popular idea about fish? A. Fish can remember part of their experiences. B. Fish can remember things better than people. C. Fish can remember things for a very short time. D. Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago. 19. What did the study from Grant MacEwan University show? ①Fish may remember their past experiences. ②Fish would fight for food with others. ③Fish could remember where they first got food. ④Fish could sleep with their eyes open. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. living place. B. A good memory. C. Special food. D. An easier life. 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people should keep fish as pets. B. To ask people to do some research on fish by themselves. C. To tell people that it is important to have a good memory. D. To show that fish have better memories than people thought. Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a new way of life for young people in Shanghai Yang Xu is one of them. The 29-year-old young man is learning the art of seal carving (篆刻) at a night art school. The night art school was set up by the local government. At the school, people can choose from many kinds of art lessons, from traditional arts such as paper cutting and Chinese painting to modern arts such as acting and vlog filming. And best of all, 12 classes priced at 500 yuan. According to Wu Penghong, the headmaster of the art school, all the lessons are designed (设计) for people aged between 18 and 55. But the result shows that they are especially popular with women aged between 20 and 40, as 70 percent of its students were born in the 1980s and 20 percent were born in the 1990s. Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people tried to learn new skills to make a living. Today, young people take these classes just out of interest. They want to take up new hobbies to get away from the busy life. “Young people are getting more and more stressed at work these days,” Yang said, “They need a place to rest their minds.” Apart from providing young people with a place to relax, the night art school also offers a lot of chances (机会) to many young people to learn traditional Chinese culture. 22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the night art school? A. Its long history. B. Its new rules. C. Its popular classes. D. Its simple information. 23. Most of the students at the night school are ________. A. men born in the 1990s B. women born in the 1980s C. men aged between 20 and 40 D. women aged between 18 and 25 24. Young people today take night classes mainly to ________. A. learn Chinese culture B. improve their living skills C. develop their own interests D. prepare themselves for better jobs 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce a new way of life in Shanghai. B. To explain the importance of night classes. C. To encourage people to take night art classes. D. To show us how to enjoy the night life in Shanghai. 四、情景交际 （5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: ___26___ Have you heard about it before? Judy: ___27___ What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. ___28___ Sam: It can do a lot of things, such as answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: ___29___ Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat at your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: ___30___ Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A. I would like to use it every day. B. Can I use it for my homework? C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D. What can it do? E. No, I haven’t. F. I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. G. Thank you for your kind help. 五、根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分） A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____31____? B: I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall(展览厅). A: ____32____? B: I went there with my mother. A: Did you enjoy that fashion show? B: ____33____. I had a good time. A: ____34____? B: The show was wonderful. A: How long did it last? B: For about an hour and a half. Why did you call me? A: Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow. Would you like to join us? B: ____35____. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at 10: 00 a.m.at Andrew’s home. His father can drive us to the bookstore. B: All right See you tomorrow. 六、词语运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. Mr. Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of _______. (laugh) 37. Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most _______ experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual) 38. —I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song. —I agree with you _______. I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete) 39. Alice has ________ her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide) 40 The air on the top of the mountain is so thin that he has problems ____________ (breathe). 七、短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. ____41____, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ____42____ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try ____43____ (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love ____44____ (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve ____45____ (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of ____46____ (ask) them about it by ____47____ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your ____48____ (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when ____49____ friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem ____50____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 八、书面表达 （10分） 51. 近期全国各地的文旅局长开始“花式内卷”, 用各种形式为家乡代言，为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动，号召同学们用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图，以 “Welcome to my hometown-Bayan Nur” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 注意: （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （2）词数80词左右； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$