单元综合检测(4)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·南昌高二检测) Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace，posture and flexibility(柔韧性).Students focus on the use of proper ballet items(物品)，expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8-10　May 16-September 7 10：30 a．m.-12：00 a．m. on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movements，balance，focus，the development of skills and motor planning.The class helps build strength，flexibility and self­confidence，and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use their imagination to celebrate movements and have lots of fun. Age 3-5　January 18-September 7 9：00 a．m.-9：45 a．m. on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz­style rhythms and movements.In order to ensure proper placement for your child，we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goal. Age 5-6　May 16-September 7 2：00 p．m.-3：00 p．m. on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping，locking，breaking and waacking(甩手舞) in a high­energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7-10　May 16-September 7 1：00 p．m.-2：00 p．m. on Sunday 1．Which class is suitable for 4­year­old children? A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Jazz. D．Hip Hop. 2．What can students do in the jazz class? A．Make use of all the ballet items. B．Learn the long history of jazz. C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D．Get to know jazz­style movements. 3．What is special about the hip hop class? A．It is open in the morning. B．It is available on Sunday. C．It teaches traditional dances. D．It has the most skilled teachers. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种舞蹈课程。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分的“Age 3-5(年龄3到5岁)”可知，Creative Movers这个课程适合4岁的孩子。故选B。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Jazz部分的“Students will be introduced to jazz­style rhythms and movements.(学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生们在Jazz课程中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据Ballet部分的“10：30 a.m.-12：00 a．m. on Saturday”、Creative Movers部分的“9：00 a．m.-9：45 a．m. on Saturday”、Jazz部分的“2：00 p．m.-3：00 p．m. on Saturday”以及Hip Hop部分的“1：00 p．m.-2：00 p．m. on Sunday”可知，Hip Hop课在星期天上课，其他舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，这是Hip Hop的独特之处。故选B。 B (2024·绍兴高二检测)Every day since 2007，the artist Beeple has created a new piece of digital art.On 11 March 2021，a collage(抽象拼贴画) made up of 5，000 pieces of Beeple's daily digital artworks went on sale and became the world's most expensive piece of digital art.The sale was made possible thanks to non­fungible tokens(NFTs指虚拟商品所有权的电子认证或证书).There are pieces of code that make someone the official owners of the digital artwork.This means digital artworks can now be bought and sold like physical paintings.In 2021，more than $15.7 billion was spent on NFTs.According to Beeple and other artists，NFTs represent the next step in art history.For others，they are nothing but a short­lived fashion and will never replace the real thing. Some people advocate digital artworks.They argue that from streaming services to e­sports，the world is becoming more digital，why should art be different？Artists can make beautiful pieces of work on their computers.They should be able to make money from selling digital art in the same way as artists throughout history.Art evolves according to the tools available to us.Embracing digital methods could lead to exciting new works that would never have been possible in the past.Plus，the art world can be exclusive(独有的)，with paintings only on show at certain galleries.Digital art gives more people the chance to enjoy art. However，opponents believe that only a line of computer code is not the same as owning a painting.Even though you can't touch most artworks，they are meant to be seen up close with your own eyes.A digital art displayed on a computer screen will never match the experience of walking through a gallery.Even worse，the technology behind it is bad for the environment.NFTs rely on a network of computers that have to be running at all times to process information.This uses up a lot of power and it's a big source of greenhouse gas emissions，which are the primary cause of climate change. 4．Why are Beeple and his digital artworks mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A．To share a story with the reader. B．To introduce the topic of the passage. C.To show how promising the market of digital artworks is. D．To illustrate how successful Beeple is in his field. 5．Which of the following might the opponents agree with? A．Going digital is the unavoidable trend of the modern world. B．The power that NFTs require will do harm to our planet. C.NFTs will make the art world more available for art lovers. D．Digital artworks will make a lot of profits for galleries. 6．What is the author's attitude towards digital artworks? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Critical. 7．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Digital Artworks Will Replace Physical Paintings B.Digital Artworks Will Lead to Environmental Problem C.Physical Paintings Are the Best Choice for Gallery Exhibition D.Are Digital Artworks Better than Physical Paintings? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是NFTs带来了数字艺术，并陈述了支持数字艺术和反对数字艺术的两种观点。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“2021年3月11日，一幅由5 000件Beeple日常数字艺术品组成的抽象拼贴画开始出售，成为世界上最昂贵的数字艺术品。”可知，文章开头提到了Beeple和他的数字艺术作品的目的是引出本文的话题。故选B。 5．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“更糟糕的是，它背后的技术对环境有害。NFTs依赖于一个必须时刻运行的计算机网络来处理信息。这消耗了大量的电力，是温室气体排放的一大来源，而温室气体是气候变化的主要原因。”可知，反对者可能同意的观点是NFTs所需的能量将对我们的地球造成危害。故选B。 6．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some people advocate digital artworks.(有些人提倡数字艺术。)”和第三段中的“However，opponents believe that only a line of computer code is not the same as owning a painting.(然而，反对者认为，仅仅一行计算机代码并不等同于拥有一幅画。)”可知，本文作者客观陈述了支持者和反对者的观点，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 7．D　[解析]标题概括题。本文主要介绍的是NFTs带来了数字艺术，并陈述了支持数字艺术和反对数字艺术的两种观点。因此D选项“Are Digital Artworks Better than Physical Paintings？(数字艺术比实体绘画更好吗？)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C (2024·杭州高二检测)People may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this：beep beep beep.That hard，unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.So，is there a better way to wake up？A recent study says yes.The answer is music. The study，carried out by researchers in Australia，involved 50 people.The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.Stuart McFarlane，a lead writer of the study stated，“We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful at waking up a person.” Sleep inertia(睡眠惯性) is another term for grogginess.It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up，and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping.McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects on human performance later in the day. “Not everyone will experience the full effect.But for those who need to perform well during this time，care should be taken when performing their duties，” he said.“This includes dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes shortly after waking up.The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake，including firefighters and pilots.” So，what makes musical alarms better for waking up？The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones，compared to the single tone of a “beeping” alarm.McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep. And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to？“There maybe，”McFarlane said.“We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to sing along with.The current sounds I have been using include ‘Close to me’ by the Cure and ‘Borderline’ by Madonna.” No matter how you wake up，experts say，the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot. 8．What do the underlined words “shake off” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Get hold of. B．Get rid of. C．Pay attention to. D．Fit in to. 9．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Sleep inertia is the main cause of grogginess. B．How long a person sleeps is of great importance. C．The “beeping” alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone. D．It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycles shortly after waking up. 10．What makes music more effective in resisting sleep inertia? A．It varies in tones. B．It is pleasant to hear. C．It has higher frequency. D．It is easier to understand. 11．In which section of a magazine may you find the passage? A．Technology. B．Fiction. C．Health. D．Entertainment. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是音乐更适合当起床闹铃，而且更有可能成功减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。 8．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据下文“So，is there a better way to wake up？A recent study says yes.The answer is music.(那么，有没有更好的起床方式呢？最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。)”可知，画线词所在的句子意思为“这种刺耳的、令人不快的声音可能会让你更难摆脱早晨的困倦感。”由此可知，shake off意为“摆脱”，和get rid of意思一致。故选B。 9．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No matter how you wake up，experts say，the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.”可知，一个人睡多久很重要。故选B。 10．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones，compared to the single tone of a ‘beeping’ alarm.”可知，音乐的音调变化可以更有效地抵抗睡眠惯性。故选A。 11．C　[解析]推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐更适合当起床闹铃，而且更有可能成功减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 D (2024·济南高二检测)Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs(珊瑚礁)，a key ecosystem that supports marine life to live and thrive.As a possible way to save them from extinction，scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time，according to a recent study. Freezing biological materials，or “cryopreserving” them，refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods without affecting the cell's viability(活性)，according to the Science Times website.This method usually cools them to very low temperatures，commonly to －196℃.Since cells would normally die at such a low temperature due to the formation of ice inside，scientists need to monitor the freezing rate and choose the freezing medium carefully. Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea­sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii.After removing the microbes on the corals，they sealed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that partially dehydrated(脱水) them and helped control ice growth. When the corals reached a temperature of around －200℃，the remaining water in the corals solidified into a glassy form.The corals were still alive，with their life­driving functions becoming extremely slow.After being cryopreserved for a few minutes，the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water.In two minutes，they started consuming oxygen—a sign of them staying alive. Previously，researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae(幼虫)，according to a study.However，the larvae can only be collected when corals lay eggs，which happens just a few nights each year.“That's putting a lot of eggs in one basket，” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News. This breakthrough offers more hope to the world's corals，said Roger.However，there's more work to be done.A few days after thawing(解冻)，the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with.The researchers are working on using antibiotics to help them survive for a longer period of time. 12．What is the purpose of the recent study? A．To bring dead corals back to life. B．To freeze and revive coral larvae. C．To find a way to preserve corals. D．To study the conditions of coral growth. 13．What happened to the corals when they were cryopreserved? A．They died for the time being. B．Their life functions slowed down. C．They remained alive and unchanged. D．They fed on microbes in the containers. 14．What does Roger think about cryopreserving coral larvae? A．It is not a reliable solution. B．It needs a large number of eggs. C．It holds promise for restoring corals. D．It requires overly expensive technology. 15．What issue do the researchers still need to approach? A．Finding a suitable freezing medium. B．Identifying the bacteria on the corals. C．Expanding the collection of coral larvae. D.Maintaining the corals' health after thawing. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过冷冻的方式来保护珊瑚礁免于灭绝。 12．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a possible way to save them from extinction，scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time，according to a recent study.”可知，科学家将珊瑚冷冻是为了使它们免于灭绝。故选C。 13．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The corals were still alive，with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow.”可知，当珊瑚被冷冻时，它们还活着，但是它们的生命机能减缓。故选B。 14．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，一项研究表明，此前，研究人员已经成功地冷冻保存了珊瑚幼虫。然而，幼虫只能在珊瑚产卵时收集，这种情况每年只发生几个晚上。美国海洋科学家Liza Roger认为“这是把很多鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。”由此推断，Roger认为这个方法很不可靠。故选A。 15．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，解冻几天后，珊瑚在这个过程中变得“压力山大”，并被通常与它们和谐相处的细菌杀死。研究人员正在研究使用抗生素来帮助它们存活更长的时间。因此，研究人员还需要维持珊瑚解冻后的健康。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·武汉高二检测) How to Organize a Music Festival You love music and you always have.You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages.Follow the steps and you'll organize a successful one. ◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like.You've taken this job because you love music，so put your taste to work for you.If you like these musicians，many of the local people will also like them.16. You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups. ◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals.You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances.17. Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building.For an indoor location，you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space.18. ◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need.19. You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing.Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing. ◆20. If you are planning your festival for families，the last thing you want is a beer­swilling crowd starting a huge fight.Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱). A．You need to find security people. B．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money. C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well. D．But remember，you are trying to attract fans of all ages. E．People should have practiced many different songs. F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission. G.The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条关于成功举办音乐节的建议。 16．D　[解析]根据空前“If you like these musicians，many of the local people will also like them.”和空后“You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.”可知，喜欢音乐的人年龄各异，如果要举办音乐会的话就要符合所有年龄段粉丝的喜好。D项“But remember，you are trying to attract fans of all ages.”承上启下。故选D。 17．F　[解析]根据空后“Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building.”可知，要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否需要许可证。F项“You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.”承上启下。故选F。 18．C　[解析]根据空前“For an indoor location，you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space.”可知，要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。C项“Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.”承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合文意。故选C。 19．G　[解析]根据空前“Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need.”可知，该段提出的建议是聘请音响师来协助自己。G项“The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work.”中的the speakers don't work是音响师能解决的问题，符合文意。故选G。 20．A　[解析]后文提到“为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，需要聘请安保人员维持秩序”。A项“You need to find security people.”中的 security people是关键词，符合该段主旨，引出后文。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·长沙高二检测)Music can make us feel happy，peaceful or sad.As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor，Amy Anderson brings music to life，allowing people experience many 21 that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child.She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine.She bought many videos 22 by the world's great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert，the audience see the 23 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 24 ． Months before a concert，Anderson studies the music by 25 it on the piano.She listens to recordings，reads about the composer's life，and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 26 ． While conducting，Anderson uses her whole body to 27 how the music should sound and feel.Her 28 are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is 29 and gentle when the music is peaceful. To help young musicians better 30 how to play the music，Anderson might tell them to imagine a 31 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. “It is music's ability to reach people that I value most，” said Anderson.She has seen audiences at her concerts 32 ，clap together in rhythm，and shout “Bravo！” 33 ，audiences are moved to tears.After one concert in Serbia，audiences 34 around the orchestra's buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy，knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better， 35 spirits and brought joy to people. 21．A.thoughts B．changes C．feelings D．characters 22．A.caught B．directed C．invented D．recorded 23．A.shadow B．back C．chest D．nose 24．A.task B．game C．schedule D．performance 25．A.playing B．repeating C．making D．beating 26．A.recommended B．encouraged C．expected D．intended 27．A.judge B．express C．prove D．explain 28．A.movements B．voices C．gestures D．manners 29．A.quiet B．sad C．energetic D．magical 30．A.plan B．understand C．decide D．respond 31．A.calm B．violent C．short D．sensitive 32．A.touch B．escape C．applaud D．nod 33．A.Regularly B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Hardly 34．A.collected B．approached C．surrounded D．gathered 35．A.took up B．tuned up C．lifted up D．gave up 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米·安德森是乐队的指挥，她对音乐有独特的理解，在指挥时她经常将音乐表现得淋漓尽致。看到音乐能改变人生，振奋精神，并给人们带来快乐，她很高兴。 21．C　[解析]根据上文“Music can make us feel happy，peaceful or sad.(音乐可以使我们感到快乐、平静或悲伤)”可知，音乐能带给人们不同的感受，此处用feelings符合语境。故选C。 22．D　[解析]根据下文by the world's great orchestras and conductors可知，videos 是由许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥录出来的，此处用recorded符合语境。故选D。 23．B　[解析]根据空后of a conductor可知，在音乐会上，指挥一般是背对着观众的，因此观众只能看到他的背部和手上的动作，此处用back符合语境。故选B。 24．D　[解析]根据上文的“During a concert，the audience see the 23 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.”以及前后逻辑可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背部和手上的动作，但却看不到音乐会前他所作的准备工作，故此处指“音乐会表演前”，用performance符合语境。故选D。 25．A　[解析]根据上文的Anderson studies the music和下文的on the piano可知，安德森主要通过不断在钢琴上弹奏该曲子来研究。故选A。 26．D　[解析]根据空前as the composer可知，安德森不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们原本创作时的想法，把曲子再创作出来，此处用intended符合语境。故选D。 27．B　[解析]根据上文的uses her whole body可知，在指挥时，安德森用她的整个身体来表达音乐。故选B。 28．A　[解析]根据下文的“when the music is 29 ”可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作是激动人心的。故选A。 29．C　[解析]根据上文的“Her 28 are dramatic”可知，当音乐充满活力时，她的动作是激动人心的。故选C。 30．B　[解析]根据下文的“Anderson might tell them to imagine a 31 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves.”可知，此处是安德森在教年轻音乐家们如何“更好地理解”音乐，用understand符合语境。故选B。 31．A　[解析]calm平静的；violent暴力的；short短暂的；sensitive敏感的，易受影响的。根据空后的and leisurely walk可知，能与leisurely构成并列的词，只有calm，此处表示“平静悠闲地步行”。故选A。 32．C　[解析]根据空后的“clap together in rhythm，and shout ‘Bravo！’”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众们的鼓掌和欢呼，此处applaud符合语境。故选C。 33．A　[解析]regularly经常地；hopefully 有希望地；fortunately幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“clap together in rhythm，and shout ‘Bravo！’”可知，通常，观众会被感动得流下眼泪。故选A。 34．D　[解析]根据空后的around the orchestra's buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard可知，这些观众聚集在巴士周围，为他们欢呼，gather常与around搭配，表示“围在一起”。故选D。 35．C　[解析]根据空后的spirits可知，此处指“鼓舞了人们的精神”，lifted up符合语境。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·武汉高二检测)Beijing opera is an extraordinary performance art that impresses，fascinates，and often puzzles foreigners.It traditionally features singing actors and actresses wearing splendid costumes of Ming Dynasty，while modern operas—those created since 1912，36. emperor rule ended—may advocate modern dress.The tune(腔调) of Beijing opera is extremely similar to 37. of Han opera，therefore Han opera is widely known 38. the mother of Beijing opera. In general，the roles on the stage are divided into four types：Sheng(male)，Dan(female)，Jing(male，painted­face characters) and Chou(male，clowns).Each of these role types 39. (contain) several different members distinguished by age and personality.40. experienced operagoer recognizes role types immediately because of their relations with specific costumes and makeup. Beijing opera is a mixture of regional opera types that have been in 41. (exist) for centuries.In the past，the unique Chinese play 42. (accompany) by music was mainly performed in villages，towns for lower­class audiences and told historical stories.Today，some newer operas 43. (adapt) from literature and classical novels which are very well­known among the public.44. (combine) wonderful singing and acting with fancy costumes and makeup，Beijing opera is regarded as one of the 45. (symbol) of the cultural identity of China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种非凡的表演艺术——京剧。 36．when　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：传统上，演员们穿着华丽的明朝服装，而现代歌剧——自1912年皇帝统治结束后创作的歌剧——可能会提倡现代服装。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1912，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 37．that　[解析]考查代词。句意：京剧的曲调与汉剧极为相似，因此汉剧被誉为京剧之母。指代上文同类事物tune，后跟定语，应用that。故填that。 38．as　[解析]考查介词。句意见上题解析。短语be known as表示“被誉为……”。故填as。 39．contains　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每一种角色类型都包含几个不同的成员，这些成员按年龄和性格来区分。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Each of these role types为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 40．An　[解析]考查冠词。句意：经验丰富的京剧演员会根据角色与特定服装和化妆的关系，立即识别出角色类型。operagoer为泛指，且experienced以元音音素开头，应用an。句首单词首字母大写。故填An。 41．existence　[解析]考查名词。句意：京剧是地方戏曲类型的混合体，已经存在了几个世纪。作介词in的宾语，应用名词，existence为不可数名词。故填existence。 42．accompanied　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，中国独特的音乐伴奏戏剧主要在乡村、城镇为下层阶级的观众表演，讲述历史故事。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，所以空处用非谓语。accompany与逻辑主语play之间构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填accompanied。 43．are adapted　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，一些较新的歌剧改编自文学作品和古典小说，这些作品在公众中非常有名。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据Today可知，时态用一般现在时，主语some newer operas为复数，be动词用are。故填are adapted。 44．Combining　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧将美妙的歌声和表演与华丽的服装和妆容相结合，被认为是中国文化身份的象征之一。分析句子结构可知，combine与逻辑主语Beijing opera构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Combining。 45．symbols　[解析]考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构。故填symbols。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·济南高二检测)假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike最近对中国传统乐器感兴趣，想暑假期间学习一种中国传统乐器，请你回一封邮件，邀请他一起学习。内容包括： 1．选择的乐器： 2．你的时间安排； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike， Best wishes， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mike， I'm thrilled to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments.If you're willing，we can learn the erhu together.The erhu is a two­stringed bowed instrument that holds great significance in classical Chinese music and is quite representative of our culture. As for the schedule，I am available every weekend，and we can practice in the school music room.Our teacher will design personalized lesson plans based on our progress and help us improve gradually. I am really looking forward to learning the instrument with you and exploring Chinese culture together.Feel free to reach out to me if you have any questions. Best wishes， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·沧州高二检测)My husband and I had purchased the piano so our son and daughter could take piano lessons.But I had a secret dream that I did not share with anyone：I wanted to learn to play the piano and so that I could sit on a piano bench and perform one day. Days later，I passed our announcement board，which listed items for sale，various jobs，and at the bottom，someone was offering piano lessons. My voice trembled(颤抖) when I called the number the next day.When the tutor named Melody learned that I was the student，she hesitated.She had never taught a busy adult learner，but she was willing to try if I was determined to learn. When my first lesson ended as arranged，Melody opened the door to her next student，a six­year­old boy full of enthusiasm.Melody introduced us and told me his name was Jeff.“I'm going to learn to play the piano，” he told me.No doubts or insecurities got in the boy's way.His enthusiasm struck me，and on my way home，I whispered，“I'm going to learn to play the piano.” However，I wasn't a star pupil.I didn't have instant recall on how to read music.Getting both hands to cooperate was difficult and then I was introduced to the pedal(踏板).Maybe I had been just too psychologically stressed out.Consequently，Melody blamed me for not practicing enough.Therefore，I had to look at my tight schedule to see where I could make time to improve myself. The following week，Melody told me I would need to participate in the December performance and that I had to play by memory.I would have one month to memorize two pieces and I hadn't even seen them yet！I was in despair and wanted to give up.“It's the conventional(依照惯例的) way，” Melody said to me in a firm voice，“and even Jeff is memorizing the pieces he is playing.Think why you came here！” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Her words suddenly had reminded me of my secret dream. Paragraph 2： On the day of the performance，I stepped slowly onto the stage. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Her words suddenly had reminded me of my secret dream.I had wanted to play the piano not just to accompany my children but to express myself and to share with them something special that only I could offer.I began to practice diligently.I set aside time every day to practice，even if it was just a few minutes.Gradually，the pieces began to sound more and more like music.I could feel the notes under my fingers and the rhythm in my heartbeat.The final test came. Paragraph 2： On the day of the performance，I stepped slowly onto the stage. I took a deep breath，and then I began to play.The music flowed from my fingers and filled the room.I played with all my heart，all my passion，and all my love for the piano.When the last note sounded，the room erupted into applause.I had done it！I smiled and bowed，feeling proud under the approval and encouragement of the audience.It was a moment of pure joy and triumph that I would remember for a lifetime. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$