U4 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．We must encourage _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （innovate） if the company wants to remain competitive. [答案]innovation 2．It's no wonder that in the Qing Dynasty Chengde was called Rehe, which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （literal） translates as “hot river”. [答案]literally 3．This is an introductory course for students who are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （familiar） with computers. [答案]unfamiliar 4．Despite their many similarities, the two cultures have several key _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （distinct） that set them apart. [答案]distinctions 5．The snow was icy and white, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （contrast） with the brilliant blue sky, creating a breathtaking winter wonderland scene. [答案]contrasting 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．The rainforests play an important role in the world's ecosystem because they take heat instead of reflecting it back into the atmosphere. [答案]in 2．Put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible the kids. [答案]to 3．The city with amazingly beautiful scenery is labelled the garden of the world. [答案]as 4．During the Spring Festival, the dragon dance plays out in the streets and the fireworks light the sky. [答案]up 5．A study has found that handwriting, in contrast _ _ _ _ _ _ typewriting, is more beneficial to the development of children's brain. [答案]with/to 维度三 完成句子/句型转换 1．无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，我们都是一样的，每个人都是平等的。（让步状语从句） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at first, we are all the same, all equal. [答案]However/No matter how different we may appear to be 2．直到玛丽经历了这次苦难她才意识到家人的爱是很重要的。（强调句型） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she realised the love of her family was important. [答案]It was not until Mary went through this hardship that 3．As far as I'm concerned, outdoor exercise not only gets us close to nature but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork. →As far as I'm concerned, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but it also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.（倒装句） [答案]not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U1】 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470-1524）.Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE-1046 BCE）. While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty （618-907） sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A. The Richfield Museum of Fine Art. B. Something about the Shang Dynasty. C. Something about the Emperor Qianlong. D. An introduction to the ancient Chinese art on show. 2．What is the purpose of the exhibition? A. To let people know the history of China. B. To help people to master the painting skills. C. To introduce Chinese famous artists. D. To display ancient Chinese artistic genius. 3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Tang Dynasty sculptures have nothing to do with Buddhism. B. Buddhism had a great influence on Chinese sculptures. C. Tang Dynasty sculptures were meant to protect the religions of the country. D. After Buddhism entered China, it expanded at once. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. An announcement. [答案] 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Art Centre at my school provides a wide range of programmes. I tried out most of the programmes offered on campus, and group fitness classes have been my favourite. They are free weekly classes taught and led by a student instructor,and they include yoga,cycle,weight-lifting and many more. I started taking group fitness classes in cardio dance （有氧舞蹈） as a freshman and showed interest in it after just one class. The class is 45 minutes long and consists of repetitive dance moves that are easy to follow. I have so much fun performing the dance moves and following the beat that my stress of the day is often washed away after the workout. My love for cardio dance gradually evolved into an idea: What if I became a cardio dance instructor and spread the fun to more people? Inspired by this idea,I signed up for a training programme for the group fitness instructor （GFI）.We covered topics like how to design the class and how to perform first aid, etc. In addition to learning fitness knowledge, we also got to practise teaching the class, interacting （互动） with those who joined the class. As I learnt more,I realised that becoming a GFI is not as easy as it seems. It takes a lot of practice to show proper form and make sure everyone in class is performing the right way. When asked why we signed up for the GFI course, some said that fitness classes are a relief from the stress of school,while others said that fitness classes create a more positive community. Yet, the most popular reason is the love for group fitness classes themselves. I feel thankful to be a part of the fitness community and share my contributions with people who are always there to support and cheer me up. 1．What do we know about the group fitness classes the author took? A. They cost a lot and are taught once a month. B. She felt less stressed after taking the classes. C. The dance moves taught in class were hard to follow. D. She got interested in the course in her second year of school. 2．What does the underlined word “evolved” mean in paragraph 2? A. Developed. B. Ran. C. Escaped. D. Fell. 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Expert knowledge is unnecessary for a GFI. B. A GFI needn't communicate with others in class. C. Becoming a fitness instructor can be hard. D. Fitness knowledge is more important than practice. 4．What is the common reason for taking GFI classes? A. Love for fitness. B. Thanks for community partners. C. A relief from stress. D. Curiosity about the fitness community. [答案] 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have so much fun...after the workout.”可知,作者参加团体健身课程后,感到压力减轻了。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句及画线单词下文可知，作者对课程感兴趣,然后对有氧舞蹈的热爱逐渐演变成一个想法。画线词意为“演变、进化”。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I learnt more ...is performing the right way.”可推知,成为一名健身教练很难。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, the most popular reason is the love for group fitness classes themselves.”可知,人们参加健身教练课程的普遍原因是热爱健身。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校参加有氧舞蹈团体健身课程并最终成为健身教练的经历和心得。 B Sound has a great influence on our physical and mental state;a good song can brighten up our mood immediately and a crying child can make you annoyed in seconds. So, there has to be a sound, a perfect frequency （频率） to get rid of our anxiety, right? Well, scientists have been examining different frequencies that may have positive effects on our health. Among these frequencies,528 Hz has got wide attention during the last ten years because of its therapeutic functions. In various scientific studies, 528 Hz is known as the Miracle Frequency,or sometimes as Love Frequency. It has a calming effect on our nervous system and helps create a sense of relaxation that can beat anxiety. Research has shown that when we put ourselves to 528 Hz frequency,it lowers heart rate and reduces stress while letting off serotonin （血清素） in our body,which is in charge of optimism, happiness, and satisfaction. Dr Masaru Emoto, a Japanese water researcher, did one of the most influential studies on the subject. He found that when water was exposed to 528 Hz music,it formed beautiful, regular crystals （晶体）.Otherwise,it formed irregular crystals. Dr Emoto wrote,“528 Hz sound, or the Love Frequency is said to relax the mind and body deeply and repair DNA, helping humans become healthy. It is a true symbol of the spread of love.” Therefore, if we tune ourselves to 528 Hz frequency,we can make the most of its therapeutic benefits and overcome anxiety. 5．What does the underlined word “therapeutic” mean in paragraph 2? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Annoying. D. Relaxing. 6．What can the 528 Hz do? A. Slow heart rate. B. Create bad moods. C. Increase inner stress. D. Lower blood pressure. 7．What can we learn about Dr Emoto's water study? A. 528 Hz spread love to the researchers. B. 528 Hz helped water form regular crystals. C. 528 Hz bothered researchers' peaceful mind. D. 528 Hz repaired the irregular form of water. 8．What's the writer's attitude towards the application of 528 Hz? A. Negative. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. [答案] 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D [解析] 5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It has a calming effect ...can beat anxiety.”可知,528赫兹的声音具有令人放松的功能,故画线词意为“令人放松的”。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It lowers heart rate and reduces stress”可知,528赫兹的声音能让心率慢下来。 7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He found that...formed irregular crystals.”可知,528赫兹有助于水形成规则的晶体。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, if we tune ...and overcome anxiety.”可推知,作者对528赫兹的应用持乐观态度。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了声音对我们的身体和精神状态有很大的影响,其中528赫兹的声音具有治疗功能,同时介绍了其具体的好处以及应用。 Ⅱ.七选五 [（2025·浏阳期中）]Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. 1.   Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. 2.   The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting （发酵） are more commonly used. Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. 3.   Some ingredients—like carrots, onions and tomatoes—are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears， most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. 4.   Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent （同等物） in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates （味觉） adapt to new flavors easily. 5.   A.The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. B.Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. C.There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently. D.So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America. E.Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. F.Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes. G.One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. [答案] 1．A 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．D [解析] 1．根据空后内容可知，那个时候中国移民开始开餐馆，A项提到了19世纪中期这个时间，和空后时间段相呼应，符合语境。 2．空后内容说明了西餐厅里的中餐和传统的中餐的烹饪方法是不同的，G项引起下文，符合语境。 3．空前一句为本段主旨句，说明了正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大区别是所用的食材。由此可知，空处内容应与食材有关，B项说明的是西化的中餐中蔬菜的选择，符合语境。 4．空后内容说明了有的西化的中餐在传统中餐中不存在，E项引起下文，符合语境。 5．空前内容说明西方人很容易适应新口味，由此可推知，正宗的中餐早晚会在国外受欢迎，D项承接上文，符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西化的中餐和传统中餐的不同之处。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Since the age of four,Jacquelyn Hill had dreamt of becoming a dancer. However,a car accident put the high school student in the hospital for 5 days and left her paralysed from the waist down and 1 to sitting in the wheelchair the whole life. For most people,that would have 2 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill,it was the beginning. 3 being a barrier,her wheelchair brought her bravery and encouraged her to think a lot of her life and she wanted to prove that she was still 4 .Actually, Hill made it, rolling her wheelchair right alongside her non-disabled high school dance team.“It feels as if half of my body were 5 from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Hill said.“It 6 took a lot of learning and 7 .” After graduation,she wanted to expand her dance team to include women like her. She began to 8 people online who had suffered similar injuries and shared her determination. Then in 2014,Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls “the Rollettes”.“I want to 9 the false belief of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance,whether you're walking or you're 10 .” Dancing on wheelchairs can be just as fast-paced, artful and 11 as the foot-based varieties. In disabled dance competitions around the country,her team danced to the popular 12 , rocking their 13 bodies,shaking their heads to the special beats,and 14 their wheelchairs in well-timed,dynamic, highly designed routines. The cheers,whistles and applause of the audience suggested that the fun was 15 . 1．A. reduced B. addicted C. attached D. tied 2．A. aroused B. exposed C. ruined D. seized 3．A. Far from B. Apart from C. Away from D. Free from 4．A. special B. normal C. exceptional D. upright 5．A. torn down B. picked up C. taken away D. cut down 6．A. previously B. absolutely C. occasionally D. aggressively 7．A. intelligence B. perseverance C. creativity D. modesty 8．A. reach B. expose C. command D. observe 9．A. call off B. bring in C. break down D. carry on 10．A. rolling B. driving C. lying D. playing 11．A. conventional B. artificial C. profitable D. fruitful 12．A. tunes B. lines C. notes D. voices 13．A. upper B. stiff C. flexible D. sensitive 14．A. lifting B. operating C. stretching D. guiding 15．A. increasing B. declining C. spreading D. connecting [答案] 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C [解析] 1．根据上文“left her paralysed from the waist down”可知，希尔被迫终生坐在轮椅上。reduce sb.to doing sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。 2．根据常识可知，半身瘫痪对大多数人来说会毁掉（ruin）任何关于舞蹈事业的希望。 3．根据下文“her wheelchair brought her bravery...her life”可知,轮椅对希尔来说根本不是障碍。far from意为“远远不是”。 4．根据下文“I want to   the false belief...dance is dance”可知，希尔想证明她依然是个正常的 （normal）人。 5．根据上文“left her paralysed from the waist down”可知，希尔腰部以下瘫痪,所以感觉自己一半的身体被拿走（take away）了。 6．根据上文内容及下文shared her determination可知，跳舞对希尔来说的确（absolutely）需要大量的学习和毅力（perseverance）。 7．参见上题解析。 8．根据下文“formed a team of dancers with disabilities”可知，希尔在网上联系（reach）与她有相似伤病的人,想把这些人纳入自己的舞蹈团队中来。 9．根据下文“show that dance is dance”可知，希尔想要破除（break down）轮椅使用者们的错误观点，她认为无论你是用脚走路还是在滚动（roll）轮椅，跳舞就是跳舞。 10．参见上题解析。 11．根据下文内容可知,希尔的舞蹈队在国内的残疾人舞蹈大赛中跳舞,舞蹈队的队员非常享受舞台,观众的反应也很热情,故此处指她们的舞蹈是富有成效的（fruitful）。 12．根据语境及常识可知，此处指希尔的舞蹈队随着流行的曲子（tune）跳舞。 13．根据上文内容以及她们坐在轮椅上跳舞可知,她们舞动的只能是上（upper）半身。 14．根据上文内容以及语境可知,她们的舞蹈是坐在轮椅上表演的,此处指操控（operate）轮椅。 15．根据上文内容以及语境可知,舞蹈队的队员非常享受舞台,观众的反应也很热情,说明她们的快乐感染（spread）了观众。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名女孩坐在轮椅上继续自己舞蹈梦想的故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $