单元综合检测(3)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·重庆高二检测)Sometimes，we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health.Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■Ketanga Fitness　When：April 6-10　Where：Phoenix，Arizona What：Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona's desert.P.E.Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings.During breaks，guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert.After your last workout class，you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■Rksolid Retreat(静修)　When：April 15-22　Where：Oahu，Hawaii What：What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry's Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy？During your week­long journey to Oahu，you'll surf，climb waterfalls，and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.In between all those workouts，Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won't skip a beat next day. ■Wellness Immersion(沉浸)　When：August　Where：Amanbagh，India What：The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people's body.Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges，yoga and meditation sessions，and meals made with organic，locally harvested produce. ■Mile High Run Club　When：August 18-28　Where：Reykjavik，Iceland What：After landing in Reykjavik，runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon，half marathon，or 10K.After a race，you'll relax your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmark National Park.Do we even have to mention Saltarello's crazy glacier views? 1．Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A．Ketanga Fitness. B．Rksolid Retreat. C．Wellness Immersion. D．Mile High Run Club. 2．What do the four vacations have in common? A．Men are the target vacationers. B．They are available all year round. C.Courses and classes are arranged during them. D.They are combinations of wellness and scenery. 3．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To promote marathon events. B．To advertise some P．E.clubs. C．To introduce some wellness vacations. D．To attract more tourists to come to America. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章Ketanga Fitness部分内容“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona's desert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，该项目是在沙漠里进行的。故选A。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。通读全文可推知，这四个假期的共同之处在于既安排了运动也安排了风景游览，是健康和风景的结合。故选D。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sometimes，we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health.Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时候，当涉及照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助并回到正念状态。健康假期正在兴起。)”，同时结合下文的四个健康假期项目介绍可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选C。 B (2024·西安高二检测)Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation(PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools.Based in Pleasanton，California，a suburb of San Francisco，the non­profit organization recently hosted a family­focused fitness event for the community.“Our event helps to bring the community together，” said Mindy Louie，events and outreach manager for PPIE.“We have more than 3，000 participants，hard­working volunteers and viewers.” This year's fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds.It featured races of two miles，five kilometers and ten kilometers.A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter­mile run to encourage younger children to participate.When asked to describe the run，11­year­old Jeremy Louie said，“Fun，exciting and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school. PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District，which include more than 14，500 students and 800 teachers and staff.The nonprofit organization tries to fund programs affected by budget cuts，while encouraging fitness and athleticism.To date，the PPIE has raised over $1 million for the school district. A local runners' group called the BURN Youth Development(B.Y.D.) participated in the fundraising.The B．Y.D.has since grown to more than 100 youth members，30 of whom ran in April's PPIE event.Jerry Wu，the group's founder and lead coach，explained that the B．Y.D.was born to keep kids running.“Watching them running strongly and happily makes me smile every time，” Jerry said. Jerry encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques.As a B．Y.D.member，Ollie Gu，an eighth grader，was one of the top finishers in the ten­kilometer run.He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12­ to 15­year­old age group.“The race was extremely rewarding，” Ollie said.“I'm looking forward to it next year.” 4．Which race was recently created? A．A ten­kilometer run. B．A two­mile run. C．A five­kilometer run. D．A quarter­mile run. 5．How is the influence of PPIE presented in Paragraph 3? A．By listing data. B．By making a comparison. C．By giving theoretic analysis. D．By conducting a questionnaire survey. 6．What did both Jerry and Ollie want to convey? A．Their duties as athletes. B．Their feelings as coaches. C．Their recognition of the B．Y.D. D．Their anticipation of the next run. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Volunteers B．Racing for Education C．Running with Teachers D．Young Sportsmen 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为PPIE的基金会通过为当地学校组织各种跑步运动会来筹集资金的事情。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter­mile run to encourage younger children to participate.”可知，最近创建的跑步比赛是四分之一英里跑步比赛。故选D。 5．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“all 15 schools(所有15所学校)”“more than 14，500 students and 800 teachers and staff(14 500多名学生和800名教师和工作人员)”“over $1 million(超过100万美元)”可知，在讲述PPIE基金会的影响时，作者通过列数据的方式进行说明，简洁而有说服力。故选A。 6．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Watching them running strongly and happily makes me smile every time，’ Jerry said.(Jerry说：‘看着他们坚强快乐地奔跑，我每次都会心一笑。’)”和最后一段中的“‘The race was extremely rewarding，’ Ollie said.‘I'm looking forward to it next year.’(‘这场比赛非常有收获，’Ollie说。‘我期待着明年的比赛。’)”可知，Jerry看到孩子们在B.Y.D.组织的比赛中跑步就会开心，Ollie认为这场比赛非常有收获并期待来年的比赛。由此推断，他们对B.Y.D.非常认可。故选C。 7．B　[解析]标题概括题。本文主要介绍了普莱森顿教育伙伴关系基金会通过组织跑步体育活动来为当地学校筹集资金，从而支持教育。B项“为教育而跑步”最适合作为本文标题。故选B。 C (2024·南通高二检测)What are the limits of the human body？Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something? “One thing we've all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible，” says Dr.Jack Wilmore，author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise.“As time goes by，I think you'll see more records continue to fall in every sport.The talent pool is better than ever.With more and better athletes involved and competing，records will fall and new standards will be set.” Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes，but Roger Bannister proved that theory wrong with a three­minute，59­second mile in 1954.Today，sub­four­minute miles are considered routine even in high school.And Bob Beamon stretched human performance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8.90 metres.In an event where a record is usually broken by mere inches，he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches，but even his record was broken in 1991. One factor is now becoming more understood and heavily emphasized：sports psychology.Getting inside the athlete's head can be as effective as training and long workouts.According to Wilmore，the psychological aspect of sports has become more and more esteemed．He points out that most professional teams have hired sports psychologists for their players. In addition，every aspect of athletics—training，nutrition，injury treatment—is far better than it's ever been.“Besides，children today tend to specialize in one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty­five years ago，” Wilmore says.“That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and more intensely，and they become much better at it.” “There's a lot we don't know yet about the human body，” he adds.“And one of those things is the full range of human potential.It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.” 8．Which statement will Wilmore probably agree with? A.It is preferable to set universal standards for athletes. B.Athletes will become the most sought­after celebrities. C．It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body. D.Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements. 9．Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce two great athletes. B．To show some of the latest world records. C．To prove the limits of the body can be pushed. D．To explain what athletes can achieve under stress. 10．What does the underlined word “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Similar. B．Valued. C．Complex. D．Specialized. 11．How are today's children different from those years ago according to Wilmore? A．They participate in far more sports. B．They are less likely to get injured in sports. C.They begin playing sports at a much earlier age. D．They become more skilful at one particular sport. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类不断打破原有的身体极限，创造新的纪录。 8．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As time goes by，I think you'll see more records continue to fall in every sport.(随着时间的推移，我认为你会在每项运动中看到更多的纪录继续被打破。)”可推知，Wilmore可能会同意的观点是运动员将继续用他们的成就给我们带来惊喜。故选D。 9．C　[解析]推理判断题。第三段提到了Roger Bannister和Bob Beamon的例子是为了证明身体的极限是可以突破的。故选C。 10．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据Wilmore的说法，运动的心理因素越来越受到重视。可猜测画线单词esteemed为“重视”的意思。故选B。 11．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，根据Wilmore的说法，现在的孩子和那些很多年前的孩子的不同之处在于现在的孩子们倾向专注于一(到两)项运动，而且他们在这项运动上做得更好。故选D。 D (2024·鞍山高二检测)Global animal populations are declining，and we've got limited time to try to fix it.That's the outcome of a new report from the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)，which analyzed years of data on wildlife populations across the world and found a downward trend in the Earth's biodiversity. According to the Living Planet Index，animal populations across the world decreased by 69% between 1970 and 2018.Not all animal populations decreased，though，and some parts of the world saw more dramatic changes than others.But experts say the loss of biodiversity is a worrying sign of what's to come for the natural world.“The message is clear and the lights are flashing red，” said WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini. According to the report's authors，biodiversity loss mainly results from land­use changes driven by human activities，such as infrastructure(基础设施) development，energy production and deforestation.But the report suggests that climate change—which is already causing wide­ranging effects on plant and animal species globally—could become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures can't be limited to 1.5 ℃. Lambertini said the crisis of biodiversity loss and climate change is already responsible for plenty of problems for humans，including less access to food and water and a rise in the spread of diseases.He said world leaders should take major steps to deal with environmental damage.They are locked in old­world thinking，with no sign of the brave action needed to achieve a nature­positive future. WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw told a radio station that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature.“We don't have to continue the patterns of development we have now.And we have an opportunity to change the way we produce，what we eat and how we consume food and what we waste when we consume our food，” Shaw said.“Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of animal population declines.” 12．What does the new report indicate about the animal populations? A.The drop in animal populations began in 1970. B．The degree of the decrease is relatively low. C.All species on Earth have witnessed a drop in population. D.Global animal populations are declining at an alarming speed. 13．What could become the main threatening factor of biodiversity? A．Land­use changes. B．Deforestation. C．The climate change. D．The high temperatures. 14．What is Lambertini's attitude to world leaders in environmental issues? A．Critical. B．Favorable. C．Tolerant. D．Neutral. 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to develop economy. B．How to prevent food waste. C．How to maintain sustainable diets. D．How to stop animal population decline. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一份新报告结果显示地球生物多样性呈下降趋势，文章分析了导致地球动物数量减少的原因以及应对措施。 12．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，世界自然基金会(WWF)一份新报告分析了多年来世界各地野生动物种群的数据，发现地球生物多样性呈下降趋势。故选D。 13．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，报告指出，气候变化已经对全球动植物物种造成了广泛的影响，如果气温上升不能控制在1.5 ℃，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因。故选C。 14．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He said world leaders should take major steps to deal with environmental damage.”可推知，Lambertini认为世界各国领导人在环境问题上的态度是至关重要的。故选A。 15．D　[解析]主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲如何阻止动物数量的下降。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·郑州高二检测) Is walking good exercise? For exercise to really count，it has to be hard or complicated，or leave you totally wiped out with muscle pain for days，right？Not at all！While high­intensity activity certainly has its place，so does the most basic，accessible form of exercise：walking.16. Walking is great for all exercise levels. One of the biggest reasons walking is so popular is because it's a low­impact exercise.It doesn't put nearly as much pressure on the joints(关节) as running or any sort of jumping or hopping movement.17. It's a gentle way to get the blood flowing and circulate oxygen and nutrients(营养物质) to muscles. Starting is easy. For people just getting started with fitness，walking is a wonderful form of aerobic exercise(有氧运动).18. Just get up and walk，and you'll get your heart and lungs working.Unlike other forms of cardio，like running，biking，dance workouts，or boxing，walking isn't frightening，and it doesn't require lessons or special equipment. 19． Enhanced blood flow is going to improve recovery and help ease muscle pain.Although it is not going to completely heal it，it can help reduce it and accelerate the muscle repair process. 20. Chemicals that are released in the body when our cells create and use energy to power through a tough workout may further boost recovery. A．Not just for beginners. B．Excellent for recovery. C．The risk of injury is relatively low. D.Walking can also help the body sweep away waste products. E．Walking is a form of mental health treatment for many people. F．You don't need any earlier or special knowledge or training to start. G.Recently，it's become an even more vital physical activity for many people. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步的好处。 16．G　[解析]上文“While high­intensity activity certainly has its place，so does the most basic，accessible form of exercise：walking.”指出散步是最基本、最容易获得的锻炼方式，有其存在的意义。空处承接上文，具体解释其意义及重要性。G项“最近，它已经成为许多人更重要的体育活动。”符合文意。故选G。 17．C　[解析]上文“One of the biggest reasons walking is so popular is because it's a low­impact exercise.It doesn't put nearly as much pressure on the joints as running or any sort of jumping or hopping movement.”指出散步受欢迎是因为它是一种低冲击力的运动，对人的伤害较跑步或其他形式的运动较小。C项“受伤的风险相对较低。”符合文意，承接上文。故选C。 18．F　[解析]上文“For people just getting started with fitness，walking is a wonderful form of aerobic exercise.”指出对于开始健身的人来说，散步是很好的训练方式；下文“Just get up and walk，and you'll get your heart and lungs working.”指出只要站起来走走，你的心脏和肺就会工作起来。由此推测，空处应指出散步是简单易行的。F项“你不需要任何早期的或特殊的知识或训练来开始。”符合文意，其中start呼应本段标题starting。故选F。 19．B　[解析]空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Enhanced blood flow is going to improve recovery and help ease muscle pain.(增加血流量可以促进恢复，帮助缓解肌肉疼痛。)”可知，本段主要介绍了散步能够促进恢复。B项“对恢复很有帮助。”能概括本段内容。故选B。 20．D　[解析]上文介绍了散步的好处——增加血流，促进恢复。下文指出散步时体内会释放一些化学物质，促进恢复。D项“散步还可以帮助身体清除废物。”承上启下，进一步说明散步可以促进恢复。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·南京高二检测)Jacky Hunt­Broersma，46，completed 104 marathons in 104 days，breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.She set her goal in January and 21 about five hours to complete each run. She is grateful because running has given her the 22 she was afraid she would never regain.In 2002，doctors 23 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.Within two weeks，they amputated(截断) her left leg to save her life.For the first couple of years，Jacky 24 with the change in her life.She was 25 to be different.She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her 26 leg. Five years ago，she 27 to do some running with the help of her husband. 28 ，she runs on a prosthetic(假体的) leg made out of strong，light 29 known as carbon fiber，which are costly for her.But her 30 is worth it.“Running has really changed my life.It has made such a 31 to my mental state and shown me how 32 my body can be.It has given me a total new 33 of who I am.I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do，” she said. “The best thing is the support I've received from people who've 34 ，telling me how this has inspired them to 35 themselves in turn，” she said，“I am determined to keep going.” 21．A.totaled B．wasted C．averaged D．saved 22．A.relief B．anxiety C．confidence D．trust 23．A.described B．announced C．complained D．explained 24．A.negotiated B．struggled C．grew D．dealt 25．A.innocent B．embarrassed C．born D．courageous 26．A.artificial B．ugly C．muscular D．practical 27．A.applied B．attempted C．happened D．pretended 28．A.Currently B．Temporarily C．Immediately D．Fortunately 29．A.instruments B．shoes C．materials D．trousers 30．A.investment B．judgement C．achievement D．development 31．A.comparison B．commitment C．preference D．difference 32．A.strong B．important C．slim D．unique 33．A.expression B．translation C．acceptance D．discussion 34．A.held on B．taken off C．shown up D．reached out 35．A.enjoy B．push C．cure D．serve 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。46岁的Jacky Hunt­Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿，在尝试借助假肢跑步后，找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动。在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。 21．C　[解析]根据句中set her goal和five hours to complete each run可知，一次跑5个小时应该是个平均数，是她设定的目标。故选C。 22．C　[解析]根据下文“It has made such a 31 to my mental state and shown me how 32 my body can be.It has given me a total new 33 of who I am.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自己的能力，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。故选C。 23．B　[解析]根据doctors和句意可知，医生们诊断确诊后宣布了她的病情。故选B。 24．B　[解析]根据上文“Within two weeks，they amputated her left leg to save her life.”可知，他们截断了她的左腿以挽救她的生命。根据常识推断，她失去了左腿，在生理和心理上都应该发生了很大的变化，所以，在最初几年，她在这种变化中挣扎，艰难地生活。故选B。 25．B　[解析]根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her 26 leg.”可知，她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同，她感到窘迫。故选B。 26．A　[解析]根据下文“she runs on a prosthetic leg made out of strong，light 29 known as carbon fiber(她用一种被称为碳纤维的坚固轻便的材料制成的假肢跑步)”可知，她在截肢后安装了假肢。故选A。 27．B　[解析]根据下文可知，她现在一直坚持戴着假肢跑步，因此五年前，她开始尝试着跑步。故选B。 28．A　[解析]根据句中谓语动词runs可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。故选A。 29．C　[解析]根据句中made out of和carbon fiber可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。故选C。 30．A　[解析]根据上一句中的which are costly for her可知，Jacky的假肢花了她很大一笔钱，对她来说是一笔不小的投资。故选A。 31．D　[解析]根据上一句“Running has really changed my life.”和下文的I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生活，她也因跑步开发了她身体的潜能而爱上了这项运动。由此可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。故选D。 32．A　[解析]根据上下文可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自己身体的潜能，看到了自己身体有多么的强壮。故选A。 33．C　[解析]根据上一句中的“and shown me how 32 my body can be”和下一句I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do及本句中的who I am可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有多么强壮，看到了自己的潜力，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识，接受并认可自己的现状。故选C。 34．D　[解析]根据句中the support可知，这里指曾经支持帮助过Jacky并向她伸出援手的人们。故选D。 35．B　[解析]根据句中的inspired them和in turn可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她的人们，反过来也激励、推动他们不断地努力前行。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·云南师大附中高二检测) Baduanjin Exercise—a hit among Young People in China Baduanjin，a kind of exercise regarded as an exclusive sport among the aged，36. (gain) popularity among the young people in China recently.Thousands of videos about Baduanjin can 37. (find) on the Internet.A video 38. (create) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6，000 comments.Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great 39. (important) to health care. The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college.“Our school asked us 40. (do) this exercise and send a video to our PE teacher，” a netizen commented. Some people even live stream and share their skills.Fitness bloggers also do this exercise， 41. has attracted a large number of followers. Originating from the Song Dynasty(9601279) Baduajin has 42. history of more than 800 years.It consists of eight movements，using limbs to stimulate meridians inside the body.Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi，a kind of 43. (tradition) Chinese exercise that imitates the movements of a bear，tiger，monkey，deer and bird，Baduanjin is more suitable 44. beginners with its simple and gentle movements.It doesn't require much space. 45. (combine) physical and mental health，Baduanjin can enhance immunity and help people relax.It is also a very low­cost social activity for the young people in China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被认为是老年人独有运动的八段锦在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。 36．has gained　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人独有的运动，最近在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。由recently可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Baduanjin是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gained。 37．be found　[解析]考查动词的语态。句意：在网上可以找到数千个关于八段锦的视频。空处是谓语，且videos和find之间是被动关系，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填be found。 38．created　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has gained，空处用非谓语动词，video和create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词表被动。故填created。 39．importance　[解析]考查名词。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词形式是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”。attach great importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”。故填importance。 40．to do　[解析]考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 41．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系词代替前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 42．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：八段锦起源于宋代(960-1279)，已有800多年的历史。have a history of是固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，因此空处用冠词a。故填a。 43．traditional　[解析]考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese exercise，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 44．for　[解析]考查介词。be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合”。故填for。 45．Combining　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是“can enhance ...and help”，空处用非谓语动词，Baduanjin和combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Combining。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请给你的英国好友Kevin发一封邮件，谈谈你上周参加的校运会的4×100接力赛(relay race)的经历及感受。内容包括： 1．简单介绍校运会； 2．比赛前及比赛中同学们的行为及表现； 3．感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kevin， Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Kevin， I felt glad to introduce you that our school held the sports meeting last week，and I participated in the 4×100 relay race. Our class has selected four classmates who run the fastest，including me，and we all have the determination.Unfortunately，the first athlete in our class tripped so that our class fell slightly behind.The athletes from another class suddenly failed to grasp the relay baton，causing them to delay their time.At that moment，it was my turn.I fought hard and rushed towards the finishing line.In the end，we won. Through this competition，we understand that we must have confidence and patience to succeed. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross­country run(越野赛跑).Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong？He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him，” he explained uncomfortably.“I gave him the choice to run or not，and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but David had decided to join the cross­country team.David had not missed a single practice，and although he always finished his run long after the other children，he did always finish.As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn't look at me. Paragraph 2: I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn't look at me. I said gently and quietly，“No one can change your mind，except yourself.If you desire to challenge yourself，there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath.“You have a full preparation before this event，which is the most important reason why you show up here，”I added with a sincere tone.Hearing my words，David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross­country run.His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. Paragraph 2： I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started.It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children，not to mention a child with a brain disease.David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.Classmates all appeared on the racing track，cheering for him.“Come on！You can make it！We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically.To everyone's joy，he reached the final line and ranked the 20th.It was no more important whether he won first place or not.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$