精品解析：辽宁省营口市营口鲅鱼圈实验学校、二十九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚. 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内. 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字迹工整. 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效. 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀. 第一部分 选择题（共62分） 一、听力（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） （一）根据你所听到的句子,选出相应的答语,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 1. How long has Anna had the pet? A. For three months. B. For three days. C. For three weeks. 2. When did the courses start? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 31st. 3. Where have astronauts been? A. To Mars and the moon. B. To Mars. C. To the moon. 4. Why doesn’t Betty have many friends? A. Because she is new. B. Because she is shy. C. Because she is lonely. 5. What does Zhang Li do? A. A presenter. B. A teacher. C. An actress. （二）听短对话回答问题,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 听第一段短对话,回答第6-7小题. 6. Where might the two speakers be? A. In the clothes shop. B. In the museum. C. In the kitchen. 7. What does the man dislike? A. Pizza. B. Cheese. C. Cookies. 听第二段短对话,回答第8-10小题. 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 9. How long has he been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. Since Saturday. 10. What should the man do to be better? A. Eat good breakfast. B. Eat less fast food. C. Have enough sleep. （三）听长对话回答问题,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 11. Where do they visit? A. The Beijing Zoo. B. The Beihai Park. C. The Beijing Station. 12. Why can the man hear the birds singing? A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because he likes birds. C. Because birds are everywhere. 13. What does the woman think of the lake? A. Not bad. B. Beautiful. C. Nice and cool. 14. Why can’t they swim in the lake? A. Because the water is cold. B. Because it is dangerous. C. Because it is rainy. 15. Where will they have a picnic? A. At the top of the hill. B. At the foot of the hill. C. By the lake. （四）听短文回答问题,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 16. When could people watch Tom and Jerry? A. From the 1940s. B. From the 1930s. C. From the 1920s. 17. Who is Tom? A. The writer. B. The mouse. C. The cat. 18. Why did the cat lead the mouse to dangerous places? A. To catch him. B. To play with him. C. To enjoy the food. 19. When did Peter find this cartoon? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 8. 20. How does the speaker like the cartoon? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 二、阅读理解（共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A This is a map of our school library. Read it carefully, and it will be helpful to you. 1. If Tony, a student, wants to read a history book, where can he go? A. Social Science Room. B. Natural Science Room. C. Special Reading Room. D. Information Desk Service. 2. Linda wants to read books about physics and chemistry, she can visit ______. ①Natural Science Room ②Readers Desk Service ③Social Science Room ④E-book Room A. ③④ B. ①②④ C. ①④ D. ①②③ 3. You can ______ on the first floor of the right building. A. borrow some art books B. Read e-books for free C. ask Information Desk for help D. Receive some free drinks 4. The text is probably from a ______. A. travel guide B. science report C. school magazine D. sports newspaper B My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich overnight. Every week, he’d buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sad, he’d tear up the tickets and put them into his pocket. As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a joke on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. On the morning of April 1, while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket. But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got a lot of time.” I thought to myself. He moved around the house and did some cleaning. After that he finally remembered to check his jacket. When he pulled out the pieces of paper with the winning numbers, he shouted at the top of his voice. “Alex, you won’t believe it! I just won the lottery!” “Really? How lucky you are!” I said, trying hard not to laugh. John danced around happily, and I watched. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted. After knowing it was all a joke, John’s excitement turned to death. Then he ran after me, as he was mad but laughing all the time. From then on, John didn’t buy any lottery tickets. Even after so many years, it is still one of the funniest moments for us. 5. What does the underlined phrase “tear up” mean? A. Put away B. Break into pieces C. Mark on D. Cry over 6. When the writer was cutting the tickets, John was _______. A watching TV B. doing some cleaning C. buying the lottery D. looking for his jacket 7. When John learned the truth, he _______. A. got very excited and danced around happily B. shouted angrily and ran after the writer C. didn’t believe it at first but soon accepted it D. got mad and gave the writer a big fight 8 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To talk about the cleverness of the writer. B. To tell John’s dream of winning the lottery. C. To show the experience of the two brothers. D. To describe how to celebrate April Fools’ Day. C Have you ever seen a bird fly into a building? Now, a group of students from Class 6, Grade 8 at Shenzhen Baoan Hangrui Middle School, Guangdong, are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem. In March, they set up a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞). “Every morning, we walk around buildings with large glass before 9 am. That is the peak (高峰) time for bird activity.” Feng Yongyin, 14, told Teens. If they see a bird that has hit a building, they take photos of the bird as well as the area around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use the information to do more study. The students’ careful watching of the birds has also made the school think about moving the basketball court (场地). That’s because it is an area with many plants and birds. “Once we found a fallen bird’s nest (巢) in the area and put it back. We also set up a camera,” said 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they saw that many students went into the area to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school has put a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future.” Lan said. Since March, the team has done 416 studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird. “I feel proud of what we have done and want to keep helping birds and people live together peacefully.” said 13-year-old Li Yinuo. 9. When students see a bird collision, _______. A. they put the bird back in its nest B. they bring the scientists to the area C. they do their best to drive the bird away D. they take photos and put them onto an app 10. The school wants to move the basketball court to _______. A. build more nests for birds B. protect the plants and birds C. give students more space D. set up a camera 11. According to Li Yinuo, the team is _______. A. spending a month learning to watch birds B. working to make an app about bird activities C. helping birds and people live in peace D. asking the school to do more things 12 Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. ____13____ Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内心的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. ____14____ A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more. ____15____” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory (记忆力). Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. ____16____ Do you often talk to yourself? A. It seems like just the same as how they think about others. B. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. C. Because the information is likely to stay long when reading out loud. D. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. E. People like talking to ones they trust, like parents, teachers or friends. 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she ____17____ an old man, Grumble, sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! ____18____ the long face?” she asked. Grumble said “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and ____19____ thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You ____20____ try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble agreed with her, “You’re welcome to try, ____21____ it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to ____22____ Grumble could laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy ____23____ her. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑), and then ____24____. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, and his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily won the bet, but more ____25____, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a ____26____. We can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 17. A. called B. visited C. interviewed D. noticed 18. A. Where B. Whether C. Why D. When 19. A. beautiful B. scary C. smart D. quiet 20. A. must B. may C. should D. could 21. A. so B. or C. but D. and 22. A. make sure B. look out C. worry about D. depend on 23. A. at B. with C. to D. of 24. A. none B. any C. other D. another 25. A. possibly B. especially C. importantly D. carefully 26. A. secret B. choice C. way D. key 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空.（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分） 27. — May I speak to Nick? — Sorry, he _______ (go) to Paris and will be back in two days. 28. Our teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east. 29. —What’s mom cooking in the kitchen? —Fish I guess. How _______ (nice) it smells! I can’t wait to have a try. 30. _______ (wake) Tim up quickly, and it’s time for us to travel around the city. 31. —I hear there is a new teacher in your class. —Yeah, he teaches _______ (we) maths and he is strict but friendly. 32. —How to learn English well, Tony? —I think you should practise _______ (use) it more. 33. —What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I _______ (listen) to it many times. 34. —How is Betty? —She is much better after a long _______ (ill) because she began to take exercise. 五、语篇填空（共 10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On ____35____ (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were ____36____ (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. ____37____ (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) ____38____ (draw) on its surface. ____39____ (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see ____40____ making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On ____41____ last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain ____42____ (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only ____43____ (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because _____44_____ the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题,65—67小题,每小题2分,68小题4分,满分10分） Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) showed our national flag on the moon’s far side (月球背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool technology (科技). It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on Earth. You can find it in many places. People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your hair! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. Although the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could last over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and it’s hard to break, said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists who made the flag. The Chang’e 6 also got the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon. In doing that, it made a mark that looks like the Chinese character “zhong”. Now, the Chang’e 6 probe, carrying the rock, is on its way home. 45. Where did the Chang’e 6 lunar probe show the national flag? _________________________________________________________________ 46. How big is the flag? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Why could the flag last long on the moon? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Where else can you see the national flag? How do you feel about seeing the national flag? _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 49. 根据要求完成作文。 假如你叫李华，你最喜欢的英语杂志公布了下一期的谈论话题—友谊，你对此很感兴趣，准备进行投稿，内容包括： 1. How did your friendship begin? 2. What can you learn from each other? 注意: 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear editor, I think everyone needs friendship. I have a friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚. 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内. 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字迹工整. 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效. 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀. 第一部分 选择题（共62分） 一、听力（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） （一）根据你所听到的句子,选出相应的答语,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 1. How long has Anna had the pet? A. For three months. B. For three days. C. For three weeks. 2. When did the courses start? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 31st. 3. Where have astronauts been? A. To Mars and the moon. B. To Mars. C. To the moon. 4. Why doesn’t Betty have many friends? A. Because she is new. B. Because she is shy. C. Because she is lonely. 5. What does Zhang Li do? A. A presenter. B. A teacher. C. An actress. （二）听短对话回答问题,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 听第一段短对话,回答第6-7小题. 6. Where might the two speakers be? A. In the clothes shop. B. In the museum. C. In the kitchen. 7. What does the man dislike? A. Pizza. B. Cheese. C. Cookies. 听第二段短对话,回答第8-10小题. 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 9. How long has he been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. Since Saturday. 10. What should the man do to be better? A. Eat good breakfast. B. Eat less fast food. C. Have enough sleep. （三）听长对话回答问题,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 11. Where do they visit? A. The Beijing Zoo. B. The Beihai Park. C. The Beijing Station. 12. Why can the man hear the birds singing? A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because he likes birds. C. Because birds are everywhere. 13. What does the woman think of the lake? A. Not bad. B. Beautiful. C. Nice and cool. 14. Why can’t they swim in the lake? A. Because the water is cold. B. Because it is dangerous. C. Because it is rainy. 15. Where will they have a picnic? A. At the top of the hill. B. At the foot of the hill. C. By the lake. （四）听短文回答问题,录音播放两遍.（满分5分,每题1分） 16. When could people watch Tom and Jerry? A. From the 1940s. B. From the 1930s. C. From the 1920s. 17. Who is Tom? A. The writer. B. The mouse. C. The cat. 18. Why did the cat lead the mouse to dangerous places? A. To catch him. B. To play with him. C. To enjoy the food. 19. When did Peter find this cartoon? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 8. 20. How does the speaker like the cartoon? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 二、阅读理解（共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A This is a map of our school library. Read it carefully, and it will be helpful to you. 1. If Tony, a student, wants to read a history book, where can he go? A. Social Science Room. B. Natural Science Room. C. Special Reading Room. D. Information Desk Service. 2. Linda wants to read books about physics and chemistry, she can visit ______. ①Natural Science Room ②Readers Desk Service ③Social Science Room ④E-book Room A. ③④ B. ①②④ C. ①④ D. ①②③ 3. You can ______ on the first floor of the right building. A. borrow some art books B. Read e-books for free C. ask Information Desk for help D. Receive some free drinks 4. The text is probably from a ______. A. travel guide B. science report C. school magazine D. sports newspaper 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一所图书馆的构造和各个区域的功能。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Social Science Room: Here you can read books about history, art, music and science”可知，在社会科学室里，可以阅读有关历史、艺术、音乐和科学的书籍。因此Tony想要读历史书的话，因此他可以去社会科学室（Social Science Room）。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Natural Science Room: It is on the third floor. You can read books about physics, chemistry and other things like that”和“E-book Room: Here you can read newspaper, magazines and books about every subject on the computers for free”可知，Linda想要读物理和化学的书，这些书通常属于自然科学类。因此她可以去自然科学室（Natural Science Room）和电子书室（E-book Room）。选项①和④正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，右边建筑的一楼是电子阅览室，根据“E-book Room: Here you can read newspaper, magazines and books about every subject on the computers for free”可知，在电子阅览室时可以免费阅读电子书。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这段文字介绍了学校图书馆的布局和功能，最有可能出现在学校杂志中。故选C。 B My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich overnight. Every week, he’d buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sad, he’d tear up the tickets and put them into his pocket. As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a joke on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. On the morning of April 1, while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket. But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got a lot of time.” I thought to myself. He moved around the house and did some cleaning. After that he finally remembered to check his jacket. When he pulled out the pieces of paper with the winning numbers, he shouted at the top of his voice. “Alex, you won’t believe it! I just won the lottery!” “Really? How lucky you are!” I said, trying hard not to laugh. John danced around happily, and I watched. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted. After knowing it was all a joke, John’s excitement turned to death. Then he ran after me, as he was mad but laughing all the time. From then on, John didn’t buy any lottery tickets. Even after so many years, it is still one of the funniest moments for us. 5. What does the underlined phrase “tear up” mean? A. Put away B. Break into pieces C. Mark on D. Cry over 6. When the writer was cutting the tickets John was _______. A. watching TV B. doing some cleaning C. buying the lottery D. looking for his jacket 7. When John learned the truth, he _______. A. got very excited and danced around happily B. shouted angrily and ran after the writer C. didn’t believe it at first but soon accepted it D. got mad and gave the writer a big fight 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A To talk about the cleverness of the writer. B. To tell John’s dream of winning the lottery. C. To show the experience of the two brothers. D. To describe how to celebrate April Fools’ Day. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在愚人节这天和哥哥开玩笑，放了一个假的中奖彩票在他的夹克兜里，虽然哥哥知道真相后兴奋消失了，但这是作者和哥哥最有趣的回忆之一。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Feeling sad”及“put them into his pocket”可猜测，哥哥因为彩票没有中奖感到悲伤，应该会把它撕碎，放入兜里，所以tear up的意思应为“撕碎”，这与B项“Break into pieces”意思相同，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones”可知，作者在哥哥看电视的时候，做了假彩票。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After knowing it was all a joke, John’s excitement turned to death. Then he ran after me, as he was mad but laughing all the time.”可知，作者的哥哥知道自己被骗后，先是由激动转变成沉寂，然后大笑着追着作者跑，这说明哥哥很快接受了现实。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者描写愚人节捉弄哥哥的故事就是想和大家分享兄弟俩的经历。故选C。 C Have you ever seen a bird fly into a building? Now, a group of students from Class 6, Grade 8 at Shenzhen Baoan Hangrui Middle School, Guangdong, are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem. In March, they set up a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞). “Every morning, we walk around buildings with large glass before 9 am. That is the peak (高峰) time for bird activity.” Feng Yongyin, 14, told Teens. If they see a bird that has hit a building, they take photos of the bird as well as the area around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use the information to do more study. The students’ careful watching of the birds has also made the school think about moving the basketball court (场地). That’s because it is an area with many plants and birds. “Once we found a fallen bird’s nest (巢) in the area and put it back. We also set up a camera,” said 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they saw that many students went into the area to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school has put a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future.” Lan said. Since March, the team has done 416 studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird. “I feel proud of what we have done and want to keep helping birds and people live together peacefully.” said 13-year-old Li Yinuo. 9. When students see a bird collision, _______. A. they put the bird back in its nest B. they bring the scientists to the area C. they do their best to drive the bird away D. they take photos and put them onto an app 10. The school wants to move the basketball court to _______. A. build more nests for birds B. protect the plants and birds C. give students more space D. set up a camera 11. According to Li Yinuo, the team is _______. A. spending a month learning to watch birds B. working to make an app about bird activities C. helping birds and people live in peace D. asking the school to do more things 12. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生研究鸟类撞到建筑物这一现象，并分享了研究过程及一些研究成果。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If they see a bird that has hit a building, they take photos of the bird as well as the area around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks.”可知，当学生们看到鸟撞，他们就会拍照，然后把照片放到一个应用程序上，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because it is an area with many plants and birds.”可知，学校想移动篮球场地是想保护植物和鸟类。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I feel proud of what we have done and want to keep helping birds and people live together peacefully.’ said 13-year-old Li Yinuo.”可知，李一诺认为这个小组正在帮助鸟类和人类和平共处。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过问题切入主题，表明一群学生正在研究鸟飞进建筑物这一现象，第二和第三段具体介绍他们是如何研究的，最后介绍研究成果及成员对这个研究的认识。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. ____13____ Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内心的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. ____14____ A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more. ____15____” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory (记忆力). Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. ____16____ Do you often talk to yourself? A. It seems like just the same as how they think about others. B. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. C. Because the information is likely to stay long when reading out loud. D. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. E. People like talking to ones they trust, like parents, teachers or friends. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 【13题详解】 根据“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. ”可知，此处应介绍思考对大脑的好处，B选项“它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的情绪”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，此处提到了“增加自信”，D选项“当鼓励来自自己时，它会增加自信”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more.”可知，用第三人称称呼自己会让人们更多地想到自己，A选项“这似乎和他们对别人的看法一样”符合，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. ”可知，此处提到了“大声朗读”，C选项“因为大声朗读时，信息可能会停留很长时间”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she ____17____ an old man, Grumble, sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! ____18____ the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and ____19____ thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You ____20____ try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble agreed with her, “You’re welcome to try, ____21____ it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to ____22____ Grumble could laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy ____23____ her. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑), and then ____24____. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, and his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily won the bet, but more ____25____, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a ____26____. We can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 17. A. called B. visited C. interviewed D. noticed 18. A. Where B. Whether C. Why D. When 19. A. beautiful B. scary C. smart D. quiet 20. A. must B. may C. should D. could 21. A. so B. or C. but D. and 22. A. make sure B. look out C. worry about D. depend on 23. A. at B. with C. to D. of 24. A. none B. any C. other D. another 25. A. possibly B. especially C. importantly D. carefully 26. A. secret B. choice C. way D. key 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个开朗的女孩Lily通过各种方式逗一个悲伤的老人Grumble开心的故事。 17题详解】 句意：一天，她注意到一个名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。 called叫；visited拜访；interviewed采访；noticed注意到。根据“sitting beside a river”可知，Lily是注意到老人坐在河边。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“早上好，Grumble先生！为什么愁眉苦脸？”她问道。 Where哪里；Whether是否；Why为什么；When何时。根据“the long face”可知，此处是问为什么愁眉苦脸。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：麻烦就像巨大可怕的雷雨云，Grumble先生。 beautiful美丽的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“big and…thunderclouds”可知，麻烦是可怕的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该试着往好的一面看！ must必须；may可能；should应该；could可以。根据“You…try looking on the bright side!”可知，此处是建议Grumble往好的一面看，用should表建议。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以试试，但这并不容易。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“You’re welcome to try,…it won’t be easy.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在接下来的一天里，Lily做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来确保Grumble能笑。 make sure确保；look out注意；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to…Grumble could laugh.”可知，Lily做这些事情是为了确保Grumble能笑。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，Grumble仍然对她很不开心。 at在；with和；to到；of的。be unhappy with sb.表示“对某人不开心”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他发出一声咯咯笑，然后又是一声。 none没有；any任何；other其他的；another另一个。根据“He let out a chuckle(咯咯笑), and then…”可知，此处指的是又发出一声咯咯笑。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Lily赢了赌注，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了变得开朗并不难。 possibly可能地；especially特别地；importantly重要地；carefully仔细地。根据“but more…she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.”可知，此处指的是更重要的是。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：幸福是一种选择。 secret秘密；choice选择；way方式；key关键。根据“Happiness is a…We can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”可知，幸福是一种选择。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空.（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分） 27. — May I speak to Nick? — Sorry, he _______ (go) to Paris and will be back in two days. 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和Nick通话吗？——抱歉，他去巴黎了，两天之内会回来。根据语境和“and will be back in 2 weeks.”可知，此题时态为现在完成时:have/has gone to，Nick是第三人称单数。故填has gone。 28. Our teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表示客观事实，故从句采用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 29. —What’s mom cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How _______ (nice) it smells! I can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】nice 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来真好啊！我迫不及待想试一试。根据此句中“smells”应是“闻起来”，空格处填形容词。故填nice。 30. _______ (wake) Tim up quickly, and it’s time for us to travel around the city. 【答案】Wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：快叫醒蒂姆，该是我们游览城市的时候了。根据句子结构，该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句中动词用原形，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wake。 31. —I hear there is a new teacher in your class. —Yeah, he teaches _______ (we) maths and he is strict but friendly. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班新来了个老师。——是的，他教我们数学，虽严厉但很友好。根据题干和此空前面是“teach”教，应用结构“teach sb sth”，所以把“we”变成宾格“us”。故填us。 32. —How to learn English well, Tony? —I think you should practise _______ (use) it more. 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，怎样才能学好英语？——我认为你应该多练习使用它。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填using。 33. —What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I _______ (listen) to it many times. 【答案】have listened 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它很好听，我已经听了很多遍了。根据“many times”可知so…that引导的结果状语从句应采用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，listen的过去分词为listened。故填have listened。 34. —How is Betty? —She is much better after a long _______ (ill) because she began to take exercise 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty还好吗？——生病很长时间之后，她好多了，因为她开始运动了。根据题干，此空前面是“a long”，应是修饰一个可数名词的单数，所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。 五、语篇填空（共 10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On ____35____ (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were ____36____ (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. ____37____ (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) ____38____ (draw) on its surface. ____39____ (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see ____40____ making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On ____41____ last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain ____42____ (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only ____43____ (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because _____44_____ the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 【答案】35. our 36. surprised 37. First 38. to draw 39. Finally 40. that 41. the 42. lovers 43. chose 44. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。 【35题详解】 句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【36题详解】 句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。 【40题详解】 句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【44题详解】 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题,65—67小题,每小题2分,68小题4分,满分10分） Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) showed our national flag on the moon’s far side (月球背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool technology (科技). It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on Earth. You can find it in many places. People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your hair! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. Although the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could last over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and it’s hard to break, said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists who made the flag. The Chang’e 6 also got the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon. In doing that, it made a mark that looks like the Chinese character “zhong”. Now, the Chang’e 6 probe, carrying the rock, is on its way home. 45. Where did the Chang’e 6 lunar probe show the national flag? _________________________________________________________________ 46. How big is the flag? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Why could the flag last long on the moon? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Where else can you see the national flag? How do you feel about seeing the national flag? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. On the moon’s far side. 46. It is as big as a piece of A4 paper./the size of a piece of A4 paper. 47. Because it can stand up to heat, cold and it’s hard to break. 48. At Tian’anmen Square. I was excited to see the national flag. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥6号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗，并从月球的背面获得了第一块月球岩石。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“the Chang’e 6 lunar probe showed our national flag on the moon’s far side”可知，嫦娥6号月球探测器在月球背面展示我们的国旗。故填On the moon’s far side。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“They wove these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper.”可知，国旗有A4大小。故填It is as big as a piece of A4 paper./the size of a piece of A4 paper. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“It could last over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and it’s hard to break,”可知，它可以持续很长时间，是因为它能耐热、耐寒，而且很难折断。故填Because it can stand up to heat, cold and it’s hard to break. 【48题详解】 主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案：At Tian’anmen Square. I was excited to see the national flag. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 49. 根据要求完成作文。 假如你叫李华，你最喜欢的英语杂志公布了下一期的谈论话题—友谊，你对此很感兴趣，准备进行投稿，内容包括： 1. How did your friendship begin? 2. What can you learn from each other? 注意: 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear editor, I think everyone needs friendship. I have a friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I think everyone needs friendship. I have a friend. I had difficulty studying English grammar last term. I was very depressed.At that time, Lily came to my help. She comforted me and explained it carefully and patiently. With her help, I made great progress. After that, We always share happiness and sadness with each other. I am better at sports, so I often help her with sports and we usually do exercise together. We both know that we make each other a better person. I feel lucky to have her as my best friend, and I believe no one can make the most of his life without friends. Do you think so? yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文。投稿发表关于友谊的看法； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：讲述友谊的开始部分需要用一般过去时，日常生活中与朋友如何相处要用一般现在时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章分成两部分，第一部分是关于友谊的开始，使用一般过去时； 第二步，第二部分描述日常生活中俩人是如何相处以及互相学习的地方，使用一般现在时； 第三步，可以发表自己关于友谊的简短的观点，使用一般现在时。 [亮点词汇] ①had difficulty doing做某事有困难； ②made great progress取得巨大的进步； [高分句型] ①We both know that we make each other a better person.(宾语从句) ②I believe no one can make the most of his life without friends.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$