精品解析：河南省商丘市虞城县春来学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

集团订制第二学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语(RJ) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with Lucy? A. She was very tired. B. She had a fever. C. She has a headache. 2. What're they talking about? A. A match. B. A bookstore. C. A book sale. 3. What was Julie doing from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening? A. Writing to her pen pal. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 4. Which book does the man think was exciting? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Little Woman. 5. What does Bill mean? A. He can't clean the room before 6:30 p. m. B. He won't be back until 6:30 p. m. C. He can't finish the work on time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's nice. B. It's exciting. C. It's boring. 7. Where did the boy get the book? A. From the bookstore. B. From the library. C. From his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where has the woman been many times? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The West Lake. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What could people see in front of Li Hua's hometown thirty years ago? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Rice. 11 What did the second factory in Li Hua's hometown make? A. Paper. B. Toys. C. Bicycles. 12. When did the town become a city? A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 2005. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Mrs. Miller want to buy for her son? A. A Christmas present. B. A birthday present. C. A New Year present. 14. How old is Mrs. Miller's son? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 15. When did Mr. Allen buy the toy monkey? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Einstein said, “The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time. Control(控制)your spare time, and you control your life!” In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school, NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1,000 students and here is the result. After getting the result, the school teachers and some parents get much more worries about the teenagers’ study, for most students waste their spare time on computer games. Meanwhile (与此同时) , only about 110 students choose to kill time by reading. That really shocked the school headmaster. He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he made a decision to put “reading” into their daily schedule(日程). As for playing sports, about 20% students like to exercise outside better than stay at home or go to after-school classes. According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don’t top the list(名列前茅). Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. The percentage of helping with housework reminded the school to call on the parents not to do too much for their kids. Taking responsibility(负责)for the family is a great way to develop independence. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. From Einstein’s words, we can know that________. A. people are surely different from each other B. people have a lot of spare time to spend in the whole life C. whether a person can succeed or not depends on how much time he spends D. whether a person can succeed or not depends on how he controls his spare time 2. About ________ students in the survey choose to play computer games in their spare time. A. 336 B. 330 C. 369 D. 240 3. What is the school headmaster going to do to help students develop reading habits? A. He will buy lots of books for students. B. He will set up a daily schedule for students. C. He will ask the students to go to the library often. D. He will advise teachers to read together with students. 4. About ________ of students in the survey help with housework at home. A 80% B. 28% C. 20% D. 11% 5. From the passage, we can know the RIGHT information is ________. A. playing sports is the most popular after-school activity B. the students who enjoy reading and playing sports must study best of all C. playing computer games is seen by the parents as a good way to kill time D. being responsible for the family is a good way for students to develop independence B In October 2012, I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage(孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were really nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai(泰语)and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ pleasure of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth(值得)the hard work. Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do in Thailand at first? A. Teach in a school. B. Work at an orphanage. C. Work in a hospital. D. Work at an old people’s home. 7. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day? A. She wasn’t interested in it at all. B. She thought it hard but interesting. C. She felt nervous to teach children English. D. She thought it boring and difficult. 8. What does the underlined word “task” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Meaningful story. B. Big challenge. C. The feeling when you are hurt. D. Close relation. 9. In what order did the following take place in the writer’s voluntary work? ① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital ③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand. A. ④③①② B. ①④③② C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A volunteer should face difficulties bravely. B. Being a volunteer in a foreign country isn’t a good idea. C. The more voluntary work you do, the better our society will be. D. Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions when you do voluntary work. C Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye” It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this? According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don't say “goodbye” like apes do. Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say“What’s up?”like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too. Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us. Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some their “Human” behaviors. ①Make tools to help them finish tasks ②Eat junk food when they’re unhappy ③Recognize faces ④Beg for food ⑤Laugh out loud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the new study show? A. Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B. Animals don’t greet each other. C. Animal behavior is hard to study. D. Apes enjoy saying “goodbye” to other animals. 12. Why do some apes use shorter greetings? A. Because they don't like each other. B. Because they want to save time. C. Because they are lazy sometimes. D. Because they already know each other. 13. Apes can do many things just like us because __________. A. apes like to make friends with humans B. greetings are important to animals C. apes and humans have the common ancestors D. humans learned to greet each other from apes 14. From this passage, we can infer __________. A. apes can make stone knives to cut things B. apes will eat junk food when they are happy C. apes can ask for food when they are hungry D. apes will laugh out loud when they are happy 15. Where may you see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a textbook. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. D We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? ____16____ It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. ____17____ With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ____18____ At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. ____19____ As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. ____20____ The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. B. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. C. The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. D. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. E. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her ____21____ had broken down. Just then a poor man named Bob came. He was on his ____22____ back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to ____23____ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise ____24____ stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?” After forty ____25____, the car was at last fixed by Bob. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s ____26____, madam.” he said, “I was just helping some one in ____27____. If you really want to pay me back, I hope ____28____ you see someone in need, you can give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady ____29____ a very old house by the road. She remembered Bob’s words, so she stopped. The hostess warmly asked her ____30____. The lady could see that it was a ____31____ family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ____32____ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Bob came home later than before, thinking how ____33____ their life was. His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not ____34____ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and tried to ____35____, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” Let's be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 21. A. bike B. motorbike C. car D. train 22. A. step B. way C. road D. street 23. A. help B. save C. kill D. prepare 24. A. she B. he C. I D. you 25. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 26. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 27. A. picture B. rain C. need D. drawing 28. A. what B. when C. how D. where 29. A. sounded B. heard C. smelt D. saw 30. A. out B. away C. in D. over 31. A. bad B. sad C. poor D. rich 32. A. dropped B. forgot C. remembered D. left 33. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. upset 34. A. a few B. some C. enough D. little 35. A. put him up B. give him up C. pick him up D. cheer him up 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never with good promise lend keep if part possible I Long long ago, a king in Spain liked jokes very much. “I will give a bag full of gold,” he said, “to the person who can tell me the ____36____ story. There is one rule—It must be a story which I can’t believe. ____37____ I can believe it, then I won’t give away the bag of gold.” People from all ____38____ of the country brought strange and wonderful stories. The king enjoyed them very much but to each person he said, “I can believe that story, so I won’t give you the bag of gold.” At last, a poor old man went into the king’s room ____39____ a huge stone jar (罐子) and said, “Oh, my king, your good father was once very poor and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father ____40____ him a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father ____41____ to return the gold when he became rich. But he didn’t do that. Now you are rich. It’s time to give back ____42____ gold.” The king said “It’s ____43____. My father ____44____ told me anything about that. Besides there isn’t enough gold to fill that jar.” “If you don’t believe my story,” said the old man, “give me the bag of gold. ___45___ your promise, please.” The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun ____46____ they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are ____47____ individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing ____48____ the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in ____49____. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important ____50____ everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng. _______51_______? B: Some of our friends came to visit us on May Day. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. Did you have a good time? B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: _______52_______? B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. _______53_______? B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: I heard that, too. It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years. B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: Sounds crazy! _______54_______? B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing. B: _______55_______. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals water (浇) flowers wash the dishes look after pets take out the rubbish … life skills(技能) responsibility (责任) … 要求： (1)条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数100 左右。 A Helper at Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 集团订制第二学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语(RJ) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with Lucy? A. She was very tired. B. She had a fever. C. She has a headache. 2. What're they talking about? A. A match. B. A bookstore. C. A book sale. 3. What was Julie doing from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening? A. Writing to her pen pal. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 4 Which book does the man think was exciting? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Little Woman. 5. What does Bill mean? A. He can't clean the room before 6:30 p. m. B. He won't be back until 6:30 p. m. C. He can't finish the work on time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's nice. B. It's exciting. C. It's boring. 7. Where did the boy get the book? A. From the bookstore. B. From the library. C. From his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where has the woman been many times? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The West Lake. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What could people see in front of Li Hua's hometown thirty years ago? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Rice. 11. What did the second factory in Li Hua's hometown make? A. Paper. B. Toys. C. Bicycles. 12. When did the town become a city? A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 2005. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Mrs. Miller want to buy for her son? A. A Christmas present. B. A birthday present. C. A New Year present. 14. How old is Mrs. Miller's son? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 15. When did Mr. Allen buy the toy monkey? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Einstein said, “The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time. Control(控制)your spare time, and you control your life!” In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school, NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1,000 students and here is the result. After getting the result, the school teachers and some parents get much more worries about the teenagers’ study, for most students waste their spare time on computer games. Meanwhile (与此同时) , only about 110 students choose to kill time by reading. That really shocked the school headmaster. He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he made a decision to put “reading” into their daily schedule(日程). As for playing sports, about 20% students like to exercise outside better than stay at home or go to after-school classes. According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don’t top the list(名列前茅). Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. The percentage of helping with housework reminded the school to call on the parents not to do too much for their kids. Taking responsibility(负责)for the family is a great way to develop independence. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. From Einstein’s words, we can know that________. A. people are surely different from each other B. people have a lot of spare time to spend in the whole life C. whether a person can succeed or not depends on how much time he spends D. whether a person can succeed or not depends on how he controls his spare time 2. About ________ students in the survey choose to play computer games in their spare time. A. 336 B. 330 C. 369 D. 240 3. What is the school headmaster going to do to help students develop reading habits? A. He will buy lots of books for students. B. He will set up a daily schedule for students. C. He will ask the students to go to the library often. D. He will advise teachers to read together with students. 4. About ________ of students in the survey help with housework at home. A. 80% B. 28% C. 20% D. 11% 5. From the passage, we can know the RIGHT information is ________. A. playing sports is the most popular after-school activity B. the students who enjoy reading and playing sports must study best of all C. playing computer games is seen by the parents as a good way to kill time D. being responsible for the family is a good way for students to develop independence 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对学生们如何度过业余时间的调查，并说明了好好规划业余时间的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time. Control（控制）your spare time, and you control your life!”（人与人之间最大的区别在于他们如何利用业余时间。控制你的业余时间，你就能控制你的生活！）可知业余时间是影响一个人是否成功的关键。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1,000 students and here is the result.”（第十二中学对1000名学生进行了调查，结果如下。）结合图片可知，1000名学生中有33%的学生在业余时间玩电脑游戏，1000*0.33＝330，即有330人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits，so he made a decision to put “reading” into their daily schedule.”（他总是想帮助学生养成阅读习惯，所以他决定把“阅读”加入他们的日程表。）可知校长打算开设每日阅读课。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知，help with housework.一栏上的数据是80%，可知帮助做家务的孩子占比是80%。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Taking responsibility(负责)for the family is a great way to develop independence.”（对家庭负责是培养独立性的好方法。）D选项表述正确。故选D。 B In October 2012, I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage(孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were really nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai(泰语)and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ pleasure of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth(值得)the hard work. Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do in Thailand at first? A. Teach in a school. B. Work at an orphanage. C. Work in a hospital. D. Work at an old people’s home. 7. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day? A. She wasn’t interested in it at all. B. She thought it hard but interesting. C. She felt nervous to teach children English. D. She thought it boring and difficult. 8. What does the underlined word “task” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Meaningful story. B. Big challenge. C. The feeling when you are hurt. D. Close relation. 9. In what order did the following take place in the writer’s voluntary work? ① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital ③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand. A. ④③①② B. ①④③② C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A volunteer should face difficulties bravely. B Being a volunteer in a foreign country isn’t a good idea. C. The more voluntary work you do, the better our society will be. D. Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions when you do voluntary work. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者在泰国当志愿者的经历。作者孤身一人到泰国，在一所学校教英语；一开始面临许多挑战，作者慢慢克服困难，逐渐明白作为一名志愿者最重要的是帮助有需要的人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.”可知，作者最初工作是在一所学校教书。故选A。 【7题详解】 判断推理题。结合语境和第二段最后一句“It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.”可知作者第一天遇到学生时，学生们的默不作声和紧张情绪让作者觉得这是一个很大的挑战，但这正是作者想要的，可推断出作者刚开始工作时觉得既难又有趣。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.”结合前句“No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were really nervous to learn English.”可推知，这是一份很难的工作，对自己来说是一次挑战，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone.”可知作者到达泰国后，独自去了工作的地方，即④；根据第二段中“The next day I went to the school and met the children I would teach.”和第三段中“Little by little, I learned some Thai...”以及第四段第一句“Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand.”可知，作者先在学校工作，然后学会了一些泰语，之后在医院工作，即①③②。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文语境和第三段“However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer.”可知作者孤身一人去泰国当志愿者，面对身处异乡、教学过程很难等挑战，作者都没有放弃，因此作者是希望告诉人们，作为志愿者要勇敢面对许多困难。故选A。 C Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this? According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don't say “goodbye” like apes do. Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say“What’s up?”like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too. Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us. Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some their “Human” behaviors. ①Make tools to help them finish tasks ②Eat junk food when they’re unhappy ③Recognize faces ④Beg for food ⑤Laugh out loud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the new study show? A. Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B. Animals don’t greet each other. C. Animal behavior is hard to study. D. Apes enjoy saying “goodbye” to other animals. 12. Why do some apes use shorter greetings? A. Because they don't like each other. B. Because they want to save time. C. Because they are lazy sometimes. D. Because they already know each other. 13. Apes can do many things just like us because __________. A. apes like to make friends with humans B. greetings are important to animals C. apes and humans have the common ancestors D. humans learned to greet each other from apes 14. From this passage, we can infer __________. A. apes can make stone knives to cut things B. apes will eat junk food when they are happy C. apes can ask for food when they are hungry D. apes will laugh out loud when they are happy 15. Where may you see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a textbook. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩像人类一样说“嗨”和“再见”，并列举了大猩猩的一些类似人类的行为。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans have many ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this?”可知，大猩猩和人类一样会说“嗨”和“再见”，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other.”可知，大猩猩彼此已经认识，之所以这些问候就会更短，是因为大猩猩彼此已经认识。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.”可知，大猩猩和人类有共同的祖先，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat junk food when they’re unhappy”和“Laugh out loud”可知，大猩猩在不开心时会吃垃圾食品，在开心时会大笑，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大猩猩的行为习惯，属于科学研究范畴，故选C。 D We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? ____16____ It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. ____17____ With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ____18____ At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. ____19____ As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. ____20____ The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. B. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. C. The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. D. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. E. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。 【16题详解】 根据“What about the erhu?”以及“It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.”可知，介绍了二胡的背景信息，选项C“二胡是一种传统的中国乐器”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty”可知，介绍了现代二胡在唐代的发展，结合选项可知，空处会按照二胡发展顺序介绍，选项D“在宋代，音乐家们开始使用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，并且它成为了一种相当流行的乐器”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，介绍了二胡作为民间音乐在明清的发展，选项A“它成为了不同民间音乐中一种重要的伴奏乐器”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument”可知，介绍了二胡作为演奏的特点，选项E“二胡演奏的最著名的音乐作品之一是《二泉映月》”与之相符。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).”，可知，介绍了通过古代绘画研究二胡历史，故空处会与二胡历史的研究方法相关，选项B“为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画”与之相符。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her ____21____ had broken down. Just then a poor man named Bob came. He was on his ____22____ back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to ____23____ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise ____24____ stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?” After forty ____25____, the car was at last fixed by Bob. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s ____26____, madam.” he said, “I was just helping some one in ____27____. If you really want to pay me back, I hope ____28____ you see someone in need, you can give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady ____29____ a very old house by the road. She remembered Bob’s words, so she stopped. The hostess warmly asked her ____30____. The lady could see that it was a ____31____ family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ____32____ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Bob came home later than before, thinking how ____33____ their life was. His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not ____34____ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and tried to ____35____, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” Let's be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 21. A. bike B. motorbike C. car D. train 22. A. step B. way C. road D. street 23. A. help B. save C. kill D. prepare 24. A. she B. he C. I D. you 25. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 26. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 27. A. picture B. rain C. need D. drawing 28. A. what B. when C. how D. where 29. A. sounded B. heard C. smelt D. saw 30. A. out B. away C. in D. over 31. A. bad B. sad C. poor D. rich 32. A. dropped B. forgot C. remembered D. left 33. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. upset 34. A. a few B. some C. enough D. little 35. A. put him up B. give him up C. pick him up D. cheer him up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bob帮助富太太修好了汽车，富太太碰巧也以另一种方式帮助了Bob。文章告诉我们：帮助别人也是在帮助自己。 【21题详解】 句意：她的汽车坏了。 bike自行车；motorbike摩托车；car汽车；train火车。根据“…the car was at last fixed by Bob.”可知，女士的汽车坏了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他像往常一样下班回家。 step脚步；way方法，道路；road路；street街道。短语on one’s way home表示“在某人在回家的路上”，为固定词组。选B。 【23题详解】 句意：女士说：“那人会帮我吗？他看起来很冷也很饿。” help帮助；save拯救；kill杀死；prepare准备。结合前文的叙述可知，富太太的车坏了，此时她需要有人来帮助她。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但另她吃惊的是，他停下来微笑着说：“夫人，我能为您效劳吗?” she她；he他；I我；you你。根据“Is the man going to…me? He looks very cold and hungry.”可知，此处是指这位男士，应该用人称代词he。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：40分钟后，汽车终于被Bob修好了。 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒钟。根据“the car was at last fixed by Bob.”结合常识可知，此处是说修理汽车用了40分钟。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“不，这没什么，夫人。”他说。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据后文的叙述可知，Bob不需要任何报酬，认为这个帮助没有什么。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我只是在帮助有需要的人。 picture相片；rain雨；need需要；drawing画画。此处是短语in need，表示“有需要的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望当你看到有人需要帮助的时候，你可以帮助他。 what什么；when当……时；how怎样；where哪儿。根据空前后关系可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表达“当你看到有人需要帮助的时候”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：几分钟后，这位女士看到路边有一所破旧的房子。 sounded听到；heard听到；smelt闻到；saw看见。根据“…a very old house by the road.”可知，看到路边的房子。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：女主人热情地请她进来。 out出来；away离开；in在里面；over超过。根据“When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen”可知，女主人邀请她进来。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这位女士能看出这是一个贫穷的家庭，他们需要帮助。 bad坏的；sad悲哀的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“a very old house”以及“and they needed help”可知，这是一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：女主人在厨房泡茶时，那位女士把500美元放在桌子上，悄悄地走了。 dropped落下；forgot忘记；remembered记住；left留下。根据“500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.”可知，富太太留下500美元，来帮助此户人家。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Bob回家的时间比以前晚，想着他们的生活有多艰难。 exciting令人兴奋的；hard困难的；happy快乐的；upset沮丧的。根据“the baby was to be born the next month but there was not…money.”可知，Bob家里的生活很艰难。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他的妻子怀孕了，他们的孩子下个月就要出生了，但他们没有足够的钱。 a few一点；some一些；enough足够的；little没有。根据前文的介绍可知，Bob的生活很艰难，而孩子又要出生了，因此没有足够的钱支付生活费用。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他的妻子走上前，吻了他一下，想让他高兴起来。 put him up把他举起来；give him up放弃他；pick him up接他；cheer him up让他高兴起来，振作起来。根据“Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”可知，说这些话是在让丈夫振作起来。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never with good promise lend keep if part possible I Long long ago, a king in Spain liked jokes very much. “I will give a bag full of gold,” he said, “to the person who can tell me the ____36____ story. There is one rule—It must be a story which I can’t believe. ____37____ I can believe it, then I won’t give away the bag of gold.” People from all ____38____ of the country brought strange and wonderful stories. The king enjoyed them very much, but to each person he said, “I can believe that story, so I won’t give you the bag of gold.” At last, a poor old man went into the king’s room ____39____ a huge stone jar (罐子) and said, “Oh, my king, your good father was once very poor and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father ____40____ him a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father ____41____ to return the gold when he became rich. But he didn’t do that. Now you are rich. It’s time to give back ____42____ gold.” The king said, “It’s ____43____. My father ____44____ told me anything about that. Besides there isn’t enough gold to fill that jar.” “If you don’t believe my story,” said the old man, “give me the bag of gold. ___45___ your promise, please.” The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold. 【答案】36. best 37. If 38. parts 39. with 40. lent 41. promised 42. my 43. impossible 44. never 45. Keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王喜欢听故事，并承诺给讲出他不相信的故事的人一袋金子。最后一个老人通过一个巧妙的故事赢得了金子。 【36题详解】 句意：他说：“我会给讲出最好的故事的人一袋金子。” 根据“tell me the.. story”备选词汇可知，空处指“最好的”，此处应填入形容词good的最高级best，表示“最好”。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我能相信这个故事，那么我不会给你金子。根据空后两句关系结合备选词汇可知，此处应填入连词If，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：全国各地的人们带来了奇怪而精彩的故事。根据“People from all...of the country”和备选词汇可知，此处指“各地”，备选词“part”符合，all后跟名词复数。故填parts。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，一个贫穷的老人带着一个巨大的石罐走进了国王的房间。根据“...a huge stone jar...”和备选词汇可知，此处应填入介词with，表示“带着”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：我的父亲借给他一个大罐子，像这个一样，里面装满了金子。根据“...to return the gold when he became rich”和备选词汇可知，空处指“借出”，备选词“lend”符合，因是讲述故事，故时态为一般过去时，此处应填入动词过去式lent。故填lent。 【41题详解】 句意：你的父亲承诺当他变得富有时会归还金子。根据“...when he became rich.”和备选词汇可知，你父亲承诺会归还金子，故空处指“承诺”，备选词“promise”符合，因是讲述故事，时态为一般过去时，此处应填入动词过去式promised。故填promised。 【42题详解】 句意：现在你富有了，是时候归还那罐金子了。根据“...give back...gold”和备选词汇可知，空处指归还“我的”的金子。需用主格I对应的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【43题详解】 句意：这是不可能的。根据“My father...told me anything about that”备选词汇可知，空处指“不可能的”，备选词“possible可能的”符合，其反义词为impossible。表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【44题详解】 句意：我的父亲从未告诉我这件事。根据“It’s... My father...told me anything about that”和备选词汇可知，此处应填入副词never，表示“从未”。故填never。 【45题详解】 句意：请遵守你的承诺。根据“I will give a bag full of gold,”和备选词汇可知，空处指“遵守”承诺，备选词“keep”符合，本句为祈使句，此处应填入动词原形Keep。故填Keep。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun ____46____ they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are ____47____ individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing ____48____ the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in ____49____. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important ____50____ everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 【答案】46. when 47. also 48. are 49 them 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。 【46题详解】 句意：在当今世界，当人们在空闲的时候需要放松。根据空前后关系可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：还有个人运动，如游泳和跑步。根据“There are team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，此处表示还有个人运动，应用also。故填also。 【48题详解】 句意：滑冰和登山是喜欢户外活动的人的最受欢迎的娱乐活动。根据“Skating and mountain climbing…the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知，主语是复数，应用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in…”可知，此处指代前文提到的sports，应用them。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，时不时地放松和享受自己是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，为固定搭配。故填for。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng. _______51_______? B: Some of our friends came to visit us on May Day. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. Did you have a good time? B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: _______52_______? B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. _______53_______? B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: I heard that, too. It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years. B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: Sounds crazy! _______54_______? B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing. B: _______55_______. 【答案】51. What did you do on May Day 52 Where did you go 53. Why did you go there 54. Did you take them to eat something special 55. Me, too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕李峰的五一假期展开，讨论了他和朋友们在重庆的游玩经历。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Some of our friends came to visit us on May Day. We spent the holiday around Chongqing.”可知，描述了五一假期所做的事，故此处是问对方五一假期都做什么了，故填What did you do on May Day。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car (长江索道).”可知，告知了去过的地方。故此处是问对方去了哪些地方，故填Where did you go。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin.”可知，告知了选择这些地方的原因，故此处是问对方为什么去这些地方，故填Why did you go there。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets.”可知，介绍了带他们所吃的美食，故此处是问对方是否带他们尝试了一些特别的食物，故填Did you take them to eat something special。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I’m really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的观点，故填Me, too。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals water (浇) flowers wash the dishes look after pets take out the rubbish … life skills(技能) responsibility (责任) … 要求： (1)条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数100 左右。 A Helper at Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Helper at Home I have always been a good helper at home. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets, taking out the rubbish and so on. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best. I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets. Because animals are our friends. Sometimes they seem to understand what we say. They will bring a lot of fun to our life. By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己经常在家做的两项家务及收获，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表达自己在家是个好帮手； 第二步，介绍自己在家做的家务并具体介绍常做的两项家务； 第三步，表达自己从中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②healthy and delicious 健康美味的 ③value of responsibility 责任的价值 [高分句型] ①Cooking meals is something I enjoy because it allows me to be creative and try new recipes. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②By doing this chore, I learn the value of responsibility and teamwork. (by+动名词短语作方式状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$