精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题

湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题 一、完形填空（共1小题, 每小题15分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very ___1___. Phillip felt nervous. Then he asked, “What ___2___, Dad?” “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad ___3___ for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my ___4___. We aren’t going to the beach this year.” “Why not?” asked Phillip. “Since I ___5___ my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Phillip could ___6___ how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the___7___. “It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and ___8___ for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He ___9___ his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of ____10____ things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the ____11____. For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother ____12____ the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week ____13____ of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After they ____14____ planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t ____15____ to tell Dad.” 1 A. relaxed B. excited C. rude D. serious 2. A. happened B. came C. worked D. developed 3. A. advice B. news C. promise D. experience 4. A. conversation B. promise C. theme D. memory 5. A. found B. had C. lost D. got 6. A. imagine B. consider C. remind D. suggest 7. A. park B. zoo C. beach D. mountain 8. A. practiced B. thought C. wondered D. breathed 9. A. noticed B. visited C. remembered D. missed 10. A. crazy B. independent C. strange D. fun 11. A. habit B. place C. problem D. idea 12. A. used B. served C. treated D. listed 13. A. tired B. full C. proud D. short 14. A. enjoyed B. kept C. finished D. allowed 15. A. wait B. control C. help D. insist 二、阅读理解（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分） 第一节（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: Traditionally, if people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba (白芍) Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Panax notoginseng (三七) Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding (流血) or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s okay to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 16. Which of the following people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Mark has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 17. Before we cook Paeoniae Radix Alba, we need to ________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 18. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Panax notoginseng B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Paeoniae Radix Alba 19. What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s okay to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the table? A Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. Some Chinese Table Manners The Chinese developed delicious dishes and regard food as the most important thing in their life. The Chinese do not greet each other with “How are you?” but instead they ask, “Have you eaten?” As the part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today. Eating Etiquette in China Here are some rules on eating etiquette in China： ①Don’t start eating until the host gives a sign (示意) to start. ②When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first. ③Try to choose dishes that are close to you. If someone else is serving the food, don’t put your hand over that person’s hand to pick up food. ④Never fill your plate to the maximum (最大量). Etiquette in Using Chopsticks The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese cuisine. Here some rules： ①Chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice. ②Don’t play with your chopsticks such as using the chopsticks to beat your bowls or shake your chopsticks around in the air. ③Pointing at people with your chopsticks is very impolite. ④Try to hold your chopsticks and do not let them fall to the ground. ⑤Pick up the bowl of rice and lift the rice into your mouth with the chopsticks. Do not make any noise when eating the food. ⑥The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks. 21. What does the word “Etiquette” mean? A. 法律 B. 礼仪 C. 制度 D. 风俗 22. Chinese table manners ________. A. are the most important in life B. are not followed now C. and western table manners are the same D. are the part of Chinese cooking culture 23. We may read this passage from ________. A. a science newspaper B. a website for selling food C a magazine about Chinese culture D. a video (视频) about cooking skills 24. Which is not mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A. How the Chinese greet each other. B. Rules about using chopsticks. C. Chinese drinking etiquette. D. Chinese eating etiquette. 25. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the Chinese respect (尊重) the elders B. it is impolite to point at people with your chopsticks C. chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice D. it’s difficult to learn to use chopsticks Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This allows them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩). The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? 26. Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica? A. Dry and wet. B. Spring and winter. C. Summer and autumn. D. Spring and summer. 27. Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season? A. Because the sunshine is beautiful. B. Because it’s cool in the dry season. C. Because the dry weather allows people to visit more places. D. Because the wet season is also great for vacation. 28. Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 29. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. When people should visit Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C. that you can’t leave your hotel in the wet season D. Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分） Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. ___31___ ___32___ Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in. Scientists also say that it would have a great influence on us if there aren’t any insects in this world. Why? ___33___ They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. _____34_____ They would go hungry and die. What’s worse, the ecosystem (生态系统) would be harmed. Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them. ___35___ We should let them know why we should protect the ecosystem as they are the hope of our future. A. Some of the insects are bad for nature. B. But in fact, this could be really bad news. C. They can help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. D. And the best place to start is with our children. E. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. F. The number of insects has dropped a lot during the past few years. 四、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, friend, surprise , Sudden , like, accident, deal, hit, carry, drive One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were ___36___ on the right side of the road while we talked happily. ___37___, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and avoided (避免) a(n) ___38___ luckily. It is clear that it’s the fault (过错) of the driver of the black car. To my ___39___, he didn’t say sorry to us, and even shouted at us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver. “Why did you just smile and wave at him? If he ___40___ us, we’ll get hurt and have to stay in hospital for several days!” I asked. My driver said that many people are ___41___ garbage trucks (垃圾车). Every day, they are full of “garbage” — stress and disappointment ___42___ it everywhere they go. As they get more and more garbage, they need a place to ___43___ with it. Sometimes, they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. But you shouldn’t take it. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and___44___ it to other people. Smart people will not let “garbage trucks” ruin (毁掉) their day. Life is too short. Love the people who are ___45___ to you. Pray for the ones who aren’t. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you take it! 五、语音题（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 46. A. cheat B. mean C. death D. breathe 47. A. endangered B. progress C. magic D. German 48. A. cough B. southern C. couple D. encourage 49. A. unusual B. pupil C. suddenly D. stupid 50. A. technology B. search C. stomach D. toothache 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语句子提示, 一空限填一词, 完成英语句子。 51. 舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。 It's not easy to ________ ________ one's favorite things. 52. 他昨晚去了医院, 因为他吃得太多了, 胃疼。 He went to the hospital last night because he ate too much and _______ a ________. 53. 未来属于有理想、有本领、有担当的年轻人！ Future _____________ the young with ideals, abilities and a strong sense of responsibility. 54. 别跑那么快，要不你会摔跤的。 Don’t run too fast, or you might ________ ________. 55. 老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 七、读写结合（共两节, 满分5分） 任务型阅读（满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Around us most people are kind—hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. You’ll never forget the following moments. From Mrs Smith, Shenzhen On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. The train’s loudspeaker said that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent (借) me some money, I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse. From Richard, Hong Kong When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister by the lake one summer afternoon. Suddenly I fell into the lake. The next thing that I can remember is that my father was holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that lake. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can. From Penny, Guangzhou One of my neighbors (邻居) is an old man. He cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling (回收) waste. My other neighbors don’t like this. But I think it’s his way to make a living for his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!” 56. Mrs Smith went back to her hometown _______________. (10个词以内) 57. Mrs Smith is still thankful to ____________________. (15个同以内) 58. Richard went fishing with his elder sister ___________________. (10个词以内) 59. Penny’s neighbor who can hear nothing makes a living ____________________. (10个词以内) 60. What do you think of the three moments above? ____________________. (20个词以内) 八、书面表达（共1题, 满分10分） 61. 假如你是襄州四中李辉，你的英国笔友Jack暑假将要来襄阳学习汉语一个月。请你根据以下表格内所给的信息给他写一封电子邮件告知相关注意事项。 内容要点： 需带物品 身份证、短裤等衣服…… 住宿地方 本人家里或者酒店 课后活动 带领参观襄阳名胜古迹、品尝美食…… 表达希望 与同学建立亲密友谊…… 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右；短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：名胜古迹places of interest；建立form Dear Jack, I am very glad to hear that _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题 一、完形填空（共1小题, 每小题15分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very ___1___. Phillip felt nervous. Then he asked, “What ___2___, Dad?” “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad ___3___ for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my ___4___. We aren’t going to the beach this year.” “Why not?” asked Phillip. “Since I ___5___ my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Phillip could ___6___ how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the___7___. “It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and ___8___ for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He ___9___ his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of ____10____ things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the ____11____. For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother ____12____ the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week ____13____ of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After they ____14____ planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t ____15____ to tell Dad.” 1. A. relaxed B. excited C. rude D. serious 2. A. happened B. came C. worked D. developed 3. A. advice B. news C. promise D. experience 4 A. conversation B. promise C. theme D. memory 5. A. found B. had C. lost D. got 6. A. imagine B. consider C. remind D. suggest 7. A. park B. zoo C. beach D. mountain 8. A. practiced B. thought C. wondered D. breathed 9. A. noticed B. visited C. remembered D. missed 10. A. crazy B. independent C. strange D. fun 11. A. habit B. place C. problem D. idea 12. A. used B. served C. treated D. listed 13. A. tired B. full C. proud D. short 14. A. enjoyed B. kept C. finished D. allowed 15. A. wait B. control C. help D. insist 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人去海滩旅行，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居家旅行的计划的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他看起来很严肃。 relaxed放松的；excited激动的；rude无礼的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Phillip felt nervous.”可知，此处是指菲利普的父亲看上去有点严肃。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：发生什么事了，爸爸？ happened发生；came来；worked工作；developed发展。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指菲利普询问他父亲发生了什么事情。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我有坏消息要告诉你。 advice建议；news消息；promise承诺；experience经历。根据下文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲要告诉菲利普一个坏消息。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我恐怕会违背诺言。 conversation对话；promise诺言；theme主题；memory记忆。结合语境可知，由于失业了，家庭经济困难，父亲不能带全家去海滩度假，所以此处是指父亲违背了当初的诺言。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“自从我失业后，我们没有足够的钱买额外的东西。” found发现；had有；lost失去；got获得。根据下文“we haven’t had enough money for extra things”可知，此处是指家庭没有足够的钱，因为父亲失业了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。 imagine想象；consider考虑；remind提醒；suggest建议。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普能够想象出他父亲很伤心，因为不能兑现承诺。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。 park公园；zoo动物园；beach海滩；mountain山脉。根据上文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲不能带全家去海滩度假。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上想了一会儿。 practiced练习；thought考虑；wondered想知道；breathed呼吸。根据下文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普想了想，然后有了一个主意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他想起他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人在家里度假。 noticed注意到；visited参观；remembered记得；missed错过。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普回想起朋友和家人居家旅游的事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：就在萨默维尔镇，他们发现了很多有趣的事情可做。 crazy疯狂的；independent独立的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的。结合下文“hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多有趣的事情。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：菲利普兴奋地跑下楼梯，把自己的想法告诉了母亲。 habit习惯；place地方；problem问题；idea想法。结合上文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普告诉母亲他的这个想法。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲利用互联网来计划他们的居家旅游。 used使用；served服务；treated对待；listed列出。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们使用网络来计划他们的居家旅游。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：他们计划了一个充满徒步旅行、骑自行车、游泳和其他更多活动的有趣一周。 tired疲倦的；full满的；proud自豪的；short短暂的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指活动安排得满满的一周，考查full of“充满着”，固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们完成了他们的居家度假计划后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。 enjoyed喜欢；kept继续；finished完成；allowed允许。根据下文“This is going to be the best staycation ever,”可知，此处是指他们完成了计划。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我等不及要告诉爸爸了。 wait等候；control控制；help帮助；insist坚持。结合“can’t … to”和备选词汇可知，此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分） 第一节（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: Traditionally, if people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba (白芍) Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Panax notoginseng (三七) Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding (流血) or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s okay to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 16. Which of the following people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Mark has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 17. Before we cook Paeoniae Radix Alba, we need to ________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 18. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Panax notoginseng B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Paeoniae Radix Alba 19. What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s okay to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the table? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Huoxiang；Note: Traditionally, if people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it.”可知，呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃藿香这味中药。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容“Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes.”可知，在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding (流血)”可知，三七可用来止血。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“It’s okay to take it after making it into powder (粉末).”和牛黄的相关内容“Take it with water or make it into powder”可知，三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”版块里。故选D。 Some Chinese Table Manners The Chinese developed delicious dishes and regard food as the most important thing in their life. The Chinese do not greet each other with “How are you?” but instead they ask, “Have you eaten?” As the part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today. Eating Etiquette in China Here are some rules on eating etiquette in China： ①Don’t start eating until the host gives a sign (示意) to start. ②When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first. ③Try to choose dishes that are close to you. If someone else is serving the food, don’t put your hand over that person’s hand to pick up food. ④Never fill your plate to the maximum (最大量). Etiquette in Using Chopsticks The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese cuisine. Here some rules： ①Chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice. ②Don’t play with your chopsticks such as using the chopsticks to beat your bowls or shake your chopsticks around in the air. ③Pointing at people with your chopsticks is very impolite. ④Try to hold your chopsticks and do not let them fall to the ground ⑤Pick up the bowl of rice and lift the rice into your mouth with the chopsticks. Do not make any noise when eating the food. ⑥The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks. 21. What does the word “Etiquette” mean? A. 法律 B. 礼仪 C. 制度 D. 风俗 22. Chinese table manners ________. A. are the most important in life B. are not followed now C. and western table manners are the same D. are the part of Chinese cooking culture 23. We may read this passage from ________. A. a science newspaper B. a website for selling food C. a magazine about Chinese culture D. a video (视频) about cooking skills 24. Which is not mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A. How the Chinese greet each other. B. Rules about using chopsticks. C. Chinese drinking etiquette. D. Chinese eating etiquette. 25. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the Chinese respect (尊重) the elders B. it is impolite to point at people with your chopsticks C. chopsticks should not be inserted into (插入) the rice D. it’s difficult to learn to use chopsticks 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t start eating …”、“… you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first.”以及“Try to choose dishes …”和“Never fill your plate to the maximum.”可知，此处是谈及就餐时需要注意的一些礼仪；据此可知划线单词“etiquette”意为“礼仪”，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.”可知，中国的餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.”及文中对餐桌礼仪的介绍，可推出我们可以从一本关于中国文化的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese do not greet each other with “How are you?” but instead they ask, ‘Have you eaten?’”、“Eating Etiquette in China”及“Etiquette in Using Chopsticks”可知，本文提到了中国人如何问候彼此、使用筷子的规则及饮食礼仪，没有提到中国的饮酒礼仪。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first.”可知，要等长辈先吃饭；据此可以推断，中国人十分尊敬长辈。故选A。 Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This allows them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩). The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? 26. Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica? A. Dry and wet. B. Spring and winter. C. Summer and autumn. D. Spring and summer. 27. Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season? A. Because the sunshine is beautiful. B. Because it’s cool in the dry season. C. Because the dry weather allows people to visit more places. D Because the wet season is also great for vacation. 28. Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 29. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. When people should visit Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C. that you can’t leave your hotel in the wet season D. Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season...This allows them to visit more places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo ( 塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去Tamarindo和Playa Grande海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel... So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。 三、阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分） Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. ___31___ ___32___ Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in. Scientists also say that it would have a great influence on us if there aren’t any insects in this world. Why? ___33___ They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. _____34_____ They would go hungry and die. What’s worse, the ecosystem (生态系统) would be harmed. Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them. ___35___ We should let them know why we should protect the ecosystem as they are the hope of our future. A. Some of the insects are bad for nature. B. But in fact, this could be really bad news. C. They can help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. D. And the best place to start is with our children. E. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. F. The number of insects has dropped a lot during the past few years. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了失去昆虫的不良后果。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room.”可知，此处介绍“世界上没有昆虫”这个假设的结果，选项B “但事实上，这可能是真正的坏消息。” 符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in.”可知，喷洒农药会伤害昆虫的生活环境，导致昆虫数量下降，选项F“在过去的几年里，昆虫的数量下降了很多。” 符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.”可知，此处介绍昆虫的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助保持土壤健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处应介绍动物饿死的原因，选项E“没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them.”可知，此处指从孩子开始，让人们知道所有这些生物都是值得生活的，我们应该保护它们，选项D“最好的起点就是我们的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。 四、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, friend, surprise , Sudden , like, accident, deal, hit, carry, drive One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were ___36___ on the right side of the road while we talked happily. ___37___, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and avoided (避免) a(n) ___38___ luckily. It is clear that it’s the fault (过错) of the driver of the black car. To my ___39___, he didn’t say sorry to us, and even shouted at us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver. “Why did you just smile and wave at him? If he ___40___ us, we’ll get hurt and have to stay in hospital for several days!” I asked. My driver said that many people are ___41___ garbage trucks (垃圾车). Every day, they are full of “garbage” — stress and disappointment ___42___ it everywhere they go. As they get more and more garbage, they need a place to ___43___ with it. Sometimes, they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. But you shouldn’t take it. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and___44___ it to other people. Smart people will not let “garbage trucks” ruin (毁掉) their day. Life is too short. Love the people who are ___45___ to you. Pray for the ones who aren’t. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you take it! 【答案】36. driving 37. Suddenly 38. accident 39. surprise 40. hits 41. like 42. carry 43. deal 44. bring 45. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从一个出租车司机身上学到的冷静处理事情的经历。 【36题详解】  句意：我们一边在道路右边开着车，一边愉快地交谈着。结合空前的were，此处需用动词的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，表示正在道路右边开着车。故填driving。 【37题详解】  句意：突然，一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的一个停车位驶出。根据题意，应用Sudden“突然的”，而此处需用副词作状语。故填Suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：我的出租车司机很快转过来，幸运地避免了一场事故。根据“Suddenly, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and avoided …luckily.”可知是指避免了一场事故。空前有an修饰，用单数accident“事故”。故填accident。 【39题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他没有向我们道歉，甚至愤怒地对我们大喊大叫。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，符合题意。故填surprise。 【40题详解】 句意：如果他撞到我们，我们就会受伤，不得不在医院住几天！根据句意，应用hit“撞，敲击”。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”的搭配，因此此空需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he“他”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hits。 【41题详解】 句意：我的司机说，很多人都像垃圾车。根据“Every day, they are full of ‘garbage’— stress and disappointment”可知是指很多人都像垃圾车。like“像”。故填like。 【42题详解】  句意：每天，他们都充满了“垃圾”——压力和失望，无论走到哪里，他们都带着它。根据“…it everywhere they go”可知是指无论走到哪里，他们都带着它。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词用原形carry“携带”。故填carry。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们得到越来越多的垃圾时，他们需要一个地方来处理。根据“they need a place”可知是指需要一个地方来处理这些垃圾，“处理”deal with，不定式to后接动词原形作目的状语，deal“处理”，符合题意。故填deal。 【44题详解】 句意：不要拿走他们的垃圾，然后把它带给别人。根据“Don't take their garbage and…it to other people”可知是指把垃圾带给别人，此处take和bring相对应，Don’t后接动词原形，应用bring“带”。故填bring。 【45题详解】  句意：爱那些对你友好的人。根据“Love the people who are…to you.”可知是指爱那些对你友好的人。be friendly to“对……友好”，friendly“友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 五、语音题（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 46. A. cheat B. mean C. death D. breathe 47. A. endangered B. progress C. magic D. German 48. A. cough B. southern C. couple D. encourage 49. A. unusual B. pupil C. suddenly D. stupid 50. A. technology B. search C. stomach D. toothache 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 cheat [tʃiːt]；mean [miːn]；death [deθ]；breathe [briːð]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音为 [e]，其他选项划线部分发音为 [iː]。故选C。 【47题详解】 endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd]；progress [ˈprəʊɡres]；magic [ˈmædʒɪk]；German [ˈdʒɜːmən]。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音为 [ɡ]，其他选项划线部分发音为 [dʒ]。故选B。 【48题详解】 cough [kɒf]；southern [ˈsʌðən]；couple [ˈkʌpəl]；encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]。根据音标可知，A项划线部分发音为 [ɒ]，其他选项划线部分发音为 [ʌ]。故选A。 【49题详解】 unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]；pupil [ˈpjuːpl]；suddenly [ˈsʌdnlɪ]；stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音为 [ʌ]，其他选项划线部分发音为 [juː]。故选C。 【50题详解】 technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]；search [sɜːtʃ]；stomach [ˈstʌmək]；toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk]。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音为 [tʃ]，其他选项划线部分发音为 [k]。故选B。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语句子提示, 一空限填一词, 完成英语句子。 51. 舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。 It's not easy to ________ ________ one's favorite things. 【答案】 ①. part ②. with 【解析】 【详解】“舍弃”可用part with表示，用于“It's+adj+to do sth”句型中，故填part；with。 52. 他昨晚去了医院, 因他吃得太多了, 胃疼。 He went to the hospital last night because he ate too much and _______ a ________. 【答案】 ①. had ②. stomachache 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，胃疼“have a stomachache”，固定短语；and连接两个并列的过去时，所以ate是过去式，have也应用过去式had，故填had；stomachache。 53. 未来属于有理想、有本领、有担当的年轻人！ Future _____________ the young with ideals, abilities and a strong sense of responsibility. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belong to。句子应用一般现在时，主语Future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belongs to。 54. 别跑那么快，要不你会摔跤的。 Don’t run too fast, or you might ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处是动词短语fall over“摔跤”，且空前是情态动词might，后接动词原形。故填fall；over。 55. 老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。 七、读写结合（共两节, 满分5分） 任务型阅读（满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Around us most people are kind—hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. You’ll never forget the following moments. From Mrs Smith, Shenzhen On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. The train’s loudspeaker said that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent (借) me some money, I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse. From Richard, Hong Kong When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister by the lake one summer afternoon. Suddenly I fell into the lake. The next thing that I can remember is that my father was holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that lake. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can. From Penny, Guangzhou One of my neighbors (邻居) is an old man. He cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling (回收) waste. My other neighbors don’t like this. But I think it’s his way to make a living for his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!” 56. Mrs Smith went back to her hometown _______________. (10个词以内) 57. Mrs Smith is still thankful to ____________________. (15个同以内) 58. Richard went fishing with his elder sister ___________________. (10个词以内) 59. Penny’s neighbor who can hear nothing makes a living ____________________. (10个词以内) 60. What do you think of the three moments above? ____________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】56. on May 1st 57. the girl and the person who found her purse 58. by the lake one summer afternoon 59. by recycling waste 60. I think they are very moving 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了一些人在生活中遇到其它人给予的点滴善举的故事，并且讲述了这些善举给人的内心留下的深刻印象。 【56题详解】 根据“On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.”可知，斯密斯太太在五月一日返回家乡。故填on May 1st。 【57题详解】 根据“I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.”可知，斯密斯太太仍然感激女孩和找到她钱包的人。故填the girl and the person who found her purse。 【58题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister by the lake one summer afternoon.”可知，Richard和他的姐姐在一个夏天的下午在湖边钓鱼。故填by the lake one summer afternoon。 【59题详解】 根据“He makes a living by recycling waste.”可知，Penny的听不见的邻居以回收废品为生。故填by recycling waste。 【60题详解】 根据全文可知，那些帮助人的三个场景是感人的。故填I think they are very moving。 八、书面表达（共1题, 满分10分） 61. 假如你是襄州四中李辉，你的英国笔友Jack暑假将要来襄阳学习汉语一个月。请你根据以下表格内所给的信息给他写一封电子邮件告知相关注意事项。 内容要点： 需带物品 身份证、短裤等衣服…… 住宿地方 本人家里或者酒店 课后活动 带领参观襄阳名胜古迹、品尝美食…… 表达希望 与同学建立亲密友谊…… 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右；短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：名胜古迹places of interest；建立form Dear Jack, I am very glad to hear that _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Jack, I am very glad to hear that you are coming to Xiangyang. Now let me tell you something that you should pay attention to. It’s very hot here at the moment, so make sure you bring some shorts, T-shirts and other summer clothes when you come here. Don’t forget your ID card. My home is very big and clean, if you like, you can stay in my home; if not, you can stay in a hotel. After class, I will take you to visit the places of interest in Xiangyang and taste the local food. You’re going to stay here for a month. I hope you can form close friendships with your classmates. That will be very good for your Chinese language learning. If you have any questions, you can send me an email. I can’t wait to meet you here. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格内所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，引出话题：告知注意事情； 第二步，依据表格内容，逐一陈述注意事项，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达心情。 ［亮点词汇］ ① make sure 确保 ② can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 ［高分句型］ ① Now let me tell you something that you should pay attention to. (that引导限制性定语从句) ② If you have any questions, you can send me an email. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$