内容正文:
专题05 完成句子
(常州中考真题+名校模拟)
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?
Do you think your classmates?
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily the news.
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How !
7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)幸运的是,这场大火被及时扑灭了。
_______________________________________________________
8.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)这幅画有着永恒的价值,因此它值得保存。
The painting .
9.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim .
10.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder .
11.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗?
rock music?
12.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike to his classmates.
13.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city .
14.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, in public places.
15.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)如果你放弃,你就会落后。
You .
16.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were .
17.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
into different groups, Tom?
18.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists to us.
19.(2024·江苏常州·三模)在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意,还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。
With the help of his teacher, he his classmates.
20.(2024·江苏常州·三模)我也不知道这种电池最多能持续多久。
I have no idea .
21.(2024·江苏常州·三模)今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里,除非演出取消。
Tonight I’d rather .
22.(2024·江苏常州·三模)你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
You .
23.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这道题太难了,没有几个人能解答出来。
The problem is .
24.(2024·江苏常州·三模)我刚才在听音乐,所以没有注意到他干了什么。
I was listening to music just now, so .
25.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我们要学会照顾自己,而不是一直依赖父母。
We should learn to look after ourselves all the time.
26.(2024·江苏常州·二模)对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊!
How !
27.(2024·江苏常州·二模)世界乒乓球职业大联盟 (WTT) 决赛于两周前被现场直播来吸引更多人的关注。
The final of WTT two weeks ago.
28.(2024·江苏常州·二模)如果你停止浪费时间,你就会取得进步。
You will .
29.(2024·江苏常州·二模)当时人们别无选择,只能依靠大自然来生存。
People at that time.
30.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我想知道为什么人们高度评价谭盾。
I wonder Tan Dun.
31.(2024·江苏常州·二模)机器人已经对各大行业产生巨大影响了吗?
to many industries?
32.(2024·江苏常州·二模)现在很多年轻人习惯于通过抖音 (TikTok) 分享他们的爱好。
Now, many young people through TikTok.
33.(2024·江苏常州·二模)现在,在常州图书馆线上借书多么容易啊!
in Changzhou Library now!
34.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我认为你自己在家自学物理不明智。
I don’t think it at home.
35.(2024·江苏常州·二模)Mike 如此优秀,会在我们之中领先的。
Mike that among us.
36.(2024·江苏常州·二模)他决定跟老师讨论一下这个问题。
He .
37.(2024·江苏常州·二模)妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
Mum often tells me .
38.(2024·江苏常州·二模)你能想象我们国家十年后的样子吗?
Can you imagine in ten years?
39.(2024·江苏常州·二模)在学校里,你在和同学相处上有困难吗?
with your classmates at school?
40.(2024·江苏常州·二模)除了对自己严格要求,我别无选择。
I have no choice .
41.(2024·江苏常州·二模)吴老师很有耐心,经常一遍遍地为我们讲解难题。
Mr. Wu is so patient again and again.
42.(2024·江苏常州·二模)莉莉经常被提醒在公众场合要降低音量。
Lily is often in public.
43.(2024·江苏常州·一模)每当落后时,他们是怎么让自己振作起来的?
How did they ?
44.(2024·江苏常州·一模)对于学生来说及时上交作业是多么重要啊!
How in time!
45.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我想知道我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书。
I wonder .
46.(2024·江苏常州·一模)桑迪对这个书架不满意,因为它占据了太多的空间。
Sandy too much space.
47.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我认为这个电子邮件不值得回复。
I .
48.(2024·江苏常州·一模)当你犯错误时不要害怕被嘲笑。
Don’t .
49.(2024·江苏常州·一模)结果是,没有人知道昨天他发生了什么事。
It yesterday.
50.(2024·江苏常州·一模)最终证明,迈克与这次事故无关。
Mike the accident.
51.(2024·江苏常州·一模)火势失控后,及时扑灭大火是多么费劲啊!
How after it is !
52.(2024·江苏常州·一模)三思过后,他们做出了缩短行程的决定。
After , they .
53.(2024·江苏常州·一模)吉姆觉得很有必要再编两个故事。
Jim thought .
54.(2024·江苏常州·一模)西蒙宁愿被嘲笑也不愿放弃自己的梦想。
Simon .
55.(2024·江苏常州·一模)与传统学习相比,网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
, online study .
56.(2024·江苏常州·一模)当时警察们别无选择,只能强行闯入这座房子。
The police at that time.
57.(2024·江苏常州·一模)使每个人惊讶的是,中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
, China in space.
58.(2024·江苏常州·一模)你父亲在国外出差多久了?
How long ?
59.(2024·江苏常州·一模)多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗?
Does in your study?
60.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我想要知道你儿子离开北京多久了。
I wonder Beijing.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.it’s easy to get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译,it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”,easy“容易的”,get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,故填it’s easy to get on well with。
2.encourages students to work closely with
【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单;students“学生们”,作encourage的宾语;work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”,动词短语;closely“紧密地”,副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
3.was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
【详解】review lessons“复习功课”,while“当……时”,look through“浏览”,强调过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时的结构,Lily是第三人称单数形式,助动词是was,根据I可知,助动词也用was,故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
4.rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”,die/lose one’s life“失去生命”,give up“放弃”,主语为Wen Yiduo,形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。
5.are worth paying attention to
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;pay attention to“关注”;根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are worth paying attention to。
6.expensive the tickets for this concert are
【详解】根据中文和“How…!”可知,本句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语;贵:expensive,形容词;这场音乐会的票:the tickets for this concert,作主语;the tickets作主语时,谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
7.Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
【详解】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”;主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系,由语境可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was;及时:in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
8.has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三has“有”;宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”;因此:so;值得做某事:be worth doing sth.;保存:keep。故填has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
9.nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
【详解】两人都不:neither...nor,遵循就近原则;他的双胞胎兄弟:his twin brother;句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用单三has“有”;宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
10.how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【详解】此处用how long引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,且从句用现在完成时have/has done,主语是your relatives,助动词用have;去海南度假:be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
11.Does country music sound as exciting as
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是country music,变疑问句时借助助动词does,放主语之前,其后加动词原形sound“听起来”;sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”,as...as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故填Does country music sound as exciting as。
12.has promised to give out books
【详解】此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Mike,助动词用has;承诺做某事:promise to do sth.;分发:give out;书:books。故填has promised to give out books。
13.is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【详解】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”,beautiful environment“优美的环境”,theirs“他们的”,代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
14.keep your voice down
【详解】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”,此处是祈使句,用动词原形,故填keep your voice down。
15.will fall behind, if you give up
【详解】fall behind落后,if如果,you你,give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”原则,故填will fall behind, if you give up。
16.very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
【详解】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”,so所以,they她们,make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知,后半句时态是现在完成时,故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。
17.When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【详解】when什么时候,be going to do sth将要做某事,show展示,how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
18.are opening up a whole new world
【详解】open up“打开”,a whole new world“一个全新的世界”,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are opening up a whole new world。
19.not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不仅改变了主意,还赢得了……的高度赞扬”;not only…but also“不仅……还”,固定词组;change one’s mind“改变主意”,固定词组,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;his“他的”;win high praise from“赢得……的高度赞扬”,固定词组,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from。
20.how long this type of battery can last at most
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“这种电池最多能持续多久”;how long“多久”,引导同位语从句;this type of battery“这种电池”;can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形last“持续”;at most“最多”。故填how long this type of battery can last at most。
21.go to the show than stay at home unless the show is cancelled
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,go to the show“去看演出”,stay at home“待在家里”,unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句采用一般现在时,the show is cancelled“演出取消”。故填go to the show than stay at home unless the show is cancelled。
22.can’t be too careful when crossing the road
【详解】can’t be too careful表示“再小心也不为过”;when“当……时候”;cross the road表示“过马路”;当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致,而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be,那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉,此处可用when crossing the road表示“当你过马路时”。故填can’t be too careful when crossing the road。
23.so difficult that few people can work it out/so hard that few people can work it out
【详解】根据“太难了,没有几个人能解答出来”可知,该句应用so…that引导结果状语从句,difficult或hard“难的”,位于so之后,few people“没有几个人”,can work out“能解答”,用代词it指代the problem,位于work后,根据“is”可知从句也应用一般现在时。故填so difficult/hard that few people can work it out。
24.I didn’t notice what he did
【详解】根据“just now”可知,时态用一般过去时,I“我”;didn’t notice“没有注意到”,后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序;what he did“他干了什么”。故填I didn’t notice what he did。
25.instead of depending on our parents
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“而不是依赖我们的父母”,“而不是”的英文表达为“instead of”,为介词短语,介词后接动名词;“依赖”的英文表达为“depend on”,为动词短语;我们的父母“our parents”。故填instead of depending on our parents。
26.necessary it is for students not to stay up/necessary it is for students not to stay up late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句可译作以How引导的感叹句,结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语!句中还要用到句型:it is+adj.+for sb.+not to do sth.,形容词necessary意为“必要的”,for students“对于学生来说”;not to stay up/not to stay up late“不熬夜”。其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary it is for students not to stay up (late)。
27.was covered live to attract more attention
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“被现场直播来吸引更多人的关注”,再由“two weeks ago”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是“The final of WTT”,因此be动词用was;现场直播:covered live;吸引更多人的关注:attract more attention,固定词组,此处用to do不定式表目的。故填was covered live to attract more attention。
28.make progress if you stop wasting time
【详解】分析句子可知,空处所缺少的是“如果你停止浪费时间”以及“取得进步”,取得进步:make progress,固定动词短语,will后跟动词原形;句子是if引导的是条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,你:you;停止做某事:stop doing sth.;浪费时间:wasting time,此处用动名词作宾语。故填make progress if you stop wasting time。
29.had no choice but to depend on nature to live
【详解】除了……别无选择:have no choice but to do;依靠:depend on;大自然:nature;生存:live,此处用不定式形式作目的状语。根据“at that time”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故填had no choice but to depend on nature to live。
30.why people speak highly of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“为什么人们高度评价”,空处为宾语从句应用陈述语序,时态为一般现在时,why“为什么”,people“人们”,speak highly of“高度评价”。故填why people speak highly of。
31.Have robots made a great difference
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子为一般疑问句,空处缺少了“机器人产生了巨大影响”,时态为现在完成时,结构为has/have+动词过去分词,robot“机器人”,此处泛指一类用复数形式robots,make a great difference“产生巨大影响”,主语robots为复数形式,助动词用have,疑问句中助动词提前,make的过去分词为made。故填Have robots made a great difference。
32. are used to sharing their hobbies /get used to sharing their hobbies
【详解】根据中英文对照,句子中缺少“习惯于”和“分享他们的爱好”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,主语“many young people”,语境是一般现在时,故用are或get;“分享他们的爱好”share their hobbies,故填are/get used to sharing their hobbies。
33.How easy it is to borrow books online
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处应用感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”空格处缺少“线上借书多么容易”,easy表示“容易的”;borrow books 表示“借书”;online表示“线上”。故填How easy it is to borrow books online。
34.
is wise of you to teach yourself physics
【详解】对照中英文可知,本句为否定前移,从句中的否定词前移至主句中,从句变为肯定形式;本空缺少“自学物理明智”,wise“明智的”,表示人的品质,适用于句型“it is wise of sb. to do sth.”;teach oneself表示“自学”,youself表示“你自己”,physics意为“物理”。故填is wise of you to teach yourself physics。
35. is so excellent he will take the lead
【详解】根据中英文对照,句子中缺少“如此优秀”和“会领先的”。“优秀”excellent为形容词,与be动词is连用,“如此”用so;“会领先的” will take the lead;主语“Mike”;“that”引导结果状语从句,故主语为he。故填is so excellent;he will take the lead。
36.has decided to discuss the problems with his teacher/made a decision to discuss the problems with his teacher
【详解】根据中英文对照,句子中缺少“决定跟老师讨论一下这个问题”。“决定做某事” decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth;“讨论”discuss;问题“problem”;“和……”with;“老师” teacher。根据语境推测本句为一般过去时或现在完成时,结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”和“主语+动词过去式”,主语“He”为单三,故填has decided to/made a decision to discuss the problems with his teacher。
37.neither to show off nor to lose confidence/neither to show off nor to lose heart
【详解】对照中英文可知,本空缺少“既不要炫耀也不要失去自信”;neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,两个词后面所接成分相同,tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,本题中两词后面都接不定式;show off意为“炫耀”,lose confidence/heart意为“失去自信”。故填neither to show off nor to lose confidence/heart。
38.what our country will be like
【详解】结合中英文提示及语境可知,此处缺“我们国家将会是什么样子”,为宾语从句的疑问句形式,应用陈述句语序,其结构为“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。结合从句中的“in ten years”可知,该从句时态为一般将来时,用“will+动词原形”;“是什么样子”可表达为“what…will be like”;我们的国家“our country”。故填what our country will be like。
39.Do you have difficulty (in) getting along/on
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“与……相处”与“你是否有困难”,且此句是一般疑问句,get along/on with sb.表示“和某人相处”,have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,因描述的是现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,主语为you,需助动词Do。故填Do you have difficulty (in) getting along/on。
40.but to be strict with myself
【详解】have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”;be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”;主语是I,此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填but to be strict with myself。
41.that he often explains difficult problems to us/and he often explains difficult problems to us
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“他经常为我们讲解难题”。他“he”;经常“often”;“为某人讲解某事”的英文表达为“explain sth. to sb.”;我们“us”,to后应用宾格形式;“难题”可表达为“difficult problems”,名词复数形式表泛指。该句可用“so…that…”引导复合句表示程度或用and引导并列句。又根据“Mr. Wu is so patient”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为Mr. Wu,谓语动词应用三人称单数形式。故填that he often explains difficult problems to us/and he often explains difficult problems to us。
42.reminded to keep her voice down
【详解】对比中英文可知,remind to keep one’s voice down“提醒某人降低声音”;分析句子结构可知,此处为被动语态,应用动词过去分词reminded。故填reminded to keep her voice down。
43.cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time)/cheer themselves up each time they fell behind
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分是“让自己振作起来”和时间状语“每当落后时”,主语是“they”,因此“让自己振作起来”译为“cheer themselves up”,作谓语部分;“每当落后时”可用“when+现在分词”表达,“落后”译为“fall behind”,即“when falling behind (every time)”,也可用“each time+从句”表达,根据“did”可知时态为一般过去时,即“each time they fell behind”。故填cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time) /each time they fell behind。
44.important it is for students to hand in homework
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子是以How引导的感叹句,其结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!缺少的是“对于学生来说上交作业是多么重要啊”。句中时态为一般现在时,形容词important“重要的”,形式主语it,谓语is,for students“对于学生来说”,to hand in homework“上交作业”,作真正的主语。故填important it is for students to hand in homework。
45.how many books I can borrow from the library at a time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书”,是宾语从句,所以要采用陈述语序,即主语I“我”要置于情态动词can“可以”之前,从句引导词是how many“多少”,books“书”(此处表示泛指,所以要用复数形式),borrow from the library“从图书馆借”,at a time“一次”。故填how many books I can borrow from the library at a time。
46.isn’t satisfied with the bookshelf, because it takes up
【详解】根据中英文对照看在,横线处缺少“对这个书架不满意”“因为它占据了”的英文表述。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”;bookshelf意为“书架”;because意为“因为”;take up意为“占据”,此处用it指代“书架”。主语Sandy是单数,be动词用is。主语是否定句。故填isn’t satisfied with the bookshelf, because it takes up。
47.don’t think this email is worth replying to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,我认为:I think,该句表达“否定含义”,应该“否定前移”,即I don’t think;这个:this;电子邮件:email;值得做某事:be worth doing sth. 主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;回复:reply to。故填don’t think this email is worth replying to。
48.be afraid of being laughed at when you make mistakes
【详解】害怕:be afraid of,助动词Don’t后接动词原形;被嘲笑:be laughed at,介词of后接动名词作宾语;当……的时候:when;你:you;犯错误:make mistakes。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,从句中主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填be afraid of being laughed at when you make mistakes。
49.turned out that nobody knew what happened to him
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,结果是:it turns out that,根据语境可知,此处是一般过去时,故动词用其过去式;没有人:nobody;知道:know,此处用其过去式knew;他发生了什么事:what happened to him。故填turned out that nobody knew what happened to him。
50. It turned out that had nothing to do with
【详解】本题需要表达“结果证明他与这次事故无关”这一语义。分析句子可知,本句的主语是“It”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式,“结果证明”用到的短语是turn out,turn应变为过去式turned;“Mike与这次事故无关”是一个完整的句子,所以可用that引导的句子来作宾语;“与……无关”用到的短语是have nothing to do with,have应变为过去式had。故填It turned out that;had nothing to do with。
51. difficult it is to put out the fire out of control
【详解】根据中文提示可知,第一空是一个以How引导的感叹句,How引导的感叹句结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他,How difficult it is to put out the fire in time“及时扑灭大火是多么费劲啊”;第二空应填意为“失控”的英文表达,out of control“失控”。故填difficult it is to put out the fire;out of control。
52. thinking twice decided to cut the trip short/decided to cut the journey short
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“三思”和“做出了缩短行程的决定”的英文表达。think twice“三思”,介词“after”后填动名词thinking;decide to do sth.“做出决定做某事”,该句为一般过去时,填动词过去式decided;cut the trip/journey short“缩短行程”。故填thinking twice;decided to cut the trip/journey short。
53.it necessary to make up another two stories/it was necessary to make up another two stories/it necessary to make up two more stories/it was necessary to make up two more stories
【详解】必要的:necessary;编造:make up;再两个故事:another two stories/two more stories。根据英汉对比可知,此处可以采用think+宾语从句或者think+宾语+宾语补足语;可以用it代替动词不定式作形式宾语或者用it代替动词不定式作形式主语,即:think it+形容词+动词不定式;think it be+形容词+动词不定式。根据主句用一般过去时,所以从句中的be用过去式,故填it necessary to make up another two stories/it was necessary to make up another two stories/it necessary to make up two more stories/it was necessary to make up two more storie。
54.would rather be laughed at than give up his dream
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处缺少成分“宁愿被嘲笑也不愿放弃自己的梦想”,would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,后接动词原形;laugh at“嘲笑”,被动语态为be laughed at;give up his dream“放弃自己的梦想”。故填would rather be laughed at than give up his dream。
55. Compared with the traditional studying opens up a whole new world for us
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“与传统学习相比”和“为我们打开了一个全新的世界”,compared with“与……相比”;traditional studying“传统学习”,名词前面需加定冠词the表特指;open up a whole new world“打开一个全新的世界”,本句陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语online study为单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式;for us“为我们”。故填Compared with the traditional studying;opens up a whole new world for us。
56.had no choice but to break into the house
【详解】have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“除了做某事别无选择”;强行闯入break into;house房子。根据句中“at that time”提示,此处指的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时,动词have的过去式为had。故填had no choice but to break into the house。
57. To everyone’s surprise has made great progress
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少的是“令每个人惊讶的是”和“已经取得了巨大的进步”。to everyone’s surprise“令每个人惊讶的是”,句首字母应大写;“已经取得了巨大的进步” ,时态为现在完成时,其构成为 “主语+have/has+done”,主语为China,助动词用has,“取得了巨大的进步”是make great progress,此处应用make的过去分词made。故填To everyone’s surprise;has made great progress。
58.has your father been on business abroad
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“你父亲在国外出差”,你父亲:your father;国外出差:be on business abroad;how long询问多久,用于现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是your father,助动词用has。故填has your father been on business abroad。
59.reading more make it easier for you to take the lead
【详解】多阅读:reading more,动名词作主语;make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式宾语,easier“更容易的”,take the lead“处于领先地位”。故填reading more make it easier for you to take the lead。
60.how long your son has been away from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“你儿子离开多久了”的意思。wonder后是宾语从句,该从句的时态应是现在完成时,引导词是how long“多久”,要与延续性动词连用;have/has been away from Beijing“离开北京”,主语是your son,助动词用has,宾语从句采用陈述句语序。故填how long your son has been away from。
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