专题03 六选四15篇(常州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

专题03 六选四15篇 (常州中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 4 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 5 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves.” It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. 6 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If you’re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal (目标). A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’t share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 7 That finding held true for all goals. Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you. 8 A．Ask your best friends to share their goals. B．A possible self can take you beyond daydreams. C．He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. D．So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. E．He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman. F．More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved. （2022·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. 9 Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 10 Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. 11 And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school. 12 Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. A．You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. B．And you don’t have to make a decision alone. C．They are the best chances to show your personality. D．These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful. E．It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time. F．To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms. 13 The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 14 People make paper-cutting to chow beautiful things and express their good wishes. 15 Everything can become the theme of paper-cutting, from great people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)” (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)” (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 16 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it requires a lot of effort, practice, and imagination. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．It has a long history. F．They also show traditional culture with different styles of paper-cutting. （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese food shows the country’s big history and many different flavors. Chinese cooking comes in many kinds, like spicy Sichuan or light Cantonese. 17 . 18 . This means that having a good meal is connected to being happy. When families eat together, they share stories and get closer. When Chinese chefs cook, they think about making foods that are healthy and taste good together. They believe in balancing different tastes, textures, and colors. Special festivals also show how much food matters in China. During Chinese New Year, people eat dumplings which look like coins, symbolizing money. And during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people have mooncakes that represent the full moon and family being together. In China, people often share many dishes at one table. 19 . Using chopsticks to pick up food from shared plates makes eating together more fun. In all, Chinese food is more than just meals. 20 . So, for students who want to know more, tasting Chinese food is like reading a story or feeling the culture of a country that likes eating together. So, when you try Chinese food, remember it’s not just filling your stomach; it’s experiencing a way of life. Enjoy every bite! A．This helps them feel like a team B．Let’s see how we can cook them well C．It also tells you something about a festival D．Each kind is known for how it tastes and looks E．It tells stories about China’s past, different places, and how people live together F．Food is so important in China that even the word for “food” is in the word for “luck” （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How a Family Garden Will Improve Your Health Plant a family garden—you’ll all live healthier! Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits (好处) along with your fresh vegetables, colorful flowers, and tasty fruit. When you and your kids work together to plant and care for a garden, you can all enjoy these benefits. Even better, you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits. Some of them are right there for you to enjoy. 21 Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes). While taking care of your family garden doesn’t require much, it’s still good for your body and mind. Gardening can help reduce stress for some good reasons: enjoy fresh air and sunlight, relaxing and repeated tasks, and even contact with harmless bacteria (细菌) in the dirt that helps release serotonin (释放血清素) in the brain. Better sleep and healthier eating 22 . And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids' behavior and achievement at school. Kids who grow vegetables eat vegetables. Adults who garden are also more likely to eat more fruits and vegetables than non-gardeners. Outdoor time and family time Children like spending a lot of time indoors, which can have a bad influence on their behavior and health. 23 . Planning, sowing, and looking after a family garden offers physical (身体的) activity with a purpose shared by everyone. It gives all of you a project to work on and enjoy the nature together,which improves your family relationship. A sense of responsibility (责任) Gardening helps teach kids responsibility. 24 , either independently or with an adult. While you don't want them to burn out on tiring tasks like weeding (除草), taking responsibility is part of what makes a family garden meaningful. A．More physical activity and lower stress B．Better knowledge about vegetables and fruit C．They can do a lot of work for your family garden D．Gardening can help everyone get more and better sleep E．The plants in the garden adds beauty to any outdoor space F．They can go outside and experience the nature with parents （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up. 25 Check out these four tips! Repot your plants. As green plants wake up, they are starting to stretch (伸展) and grow new shoots. It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants. 26 Plants prefer their roots to be slightly bound (束缚). Therefore, the new pot shouldn’t be too much larger than the old one. Do spring cleaning. Spring is the season for cleaning. Cleaning the dust off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight. You can gently clean both sides of the leaves with a wet cloth. Some people take their plants into the bathroom and give them a gentle shower. Feed your plants. Spring is the time when all plants say, “Feed me!” You can buy an organic fertilizer (有机肥料) and feed your plants with it. It’s also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost (堆肥) or coffee grounds. Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer. 27 28 Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first. This will tell you if you need to water now or to wait. To do this, simply push your finger about an inch down into the soil. Because of the increasingly hot weather, plants usually need more water in spring. However, watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So be careful not to overwater. A．Check the soil first. B．Water your plants correctly. C．This will give them room to grow and reduce the risk of root rot. D．What special care do houseplants need to grow in spring? E．Otherwise, there is a risk that the plants will die. F．Everything looks green and flowers are rushing to bloom. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can be important for students to explore ways to improve their time management skills. The sooner a person can develop such skills, the more successful that person can be. The following tips can be useful for anyone looking to manage their time effectively (有效地). ★Find out where you’re wasting time. 29 Spend a few days recording your daily routine (惯例). This will help you decide if you’re working effectively and where you are losing time. ★Make a daily plan. A good part of the day may be taken up by classes and homework. 30 Set certain times for exercise, meals, school, study and other activities. You can divide your day into blocks of time (时间块), and during each block of time, focus on (专注) a single task. The process is simple but it allows you to start a day with clear tasks to complete. ★Make time for breaks. Burnout (过度劳累) can happen when you work too hard. That makes breaks an important part of time management. 31 Therefore, take a rest when you’re tired. You can call loved ones, send messages to friends or join in some after-school activities. ★Break projects down. Many students avoid projects which they feel are huge tasks. Breaking down a large job into smaller ones can make things easier. 32 You can make the first task making the research purpose, the next, finding materials and studies in the field, and the last, writing a set number of pages every day. A．Maybe you’ll benefit (得益于) from a stop-doing list. B．However, the other parts of the day are also important. C．Take the task of writing a 20-page research paper as an example. D．For many of us, time management is something we try to improve. E．According to studies, people’s minds need breaks after 90 minutes of work. F．You need to know how you waste your time before improving time management skills. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 33 Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long time ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 34 Who invented chopsticks? 35 One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. 36 When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A．What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? B．What else should we know about the history of chopsticks? C．This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D．Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E．The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. F．There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active. But if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise. First, try to know what kind of person you are. 37 Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening. Second, consider your daily plan. 38 Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be influenced as well. Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work. 39 Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment（设备）, but if there is a gym（健身房）down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise. More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. 40 A．A daily plan can push you to exercise in time and remind you the time for sports. B．When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? C．After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work. D．And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to. E．It takes so much time and costs so much money that you have to change the plan from time to time. F．Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl（猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight? （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项） Color is fundamental (基础的) in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your house is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 41 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different skills to help designers achieve this important point. 42 , they can get a little complex (复杂的). But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium (中等的) ones, and the large ones. 43 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to and visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the important benefit (利益) of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They need a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern (涉及) the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and cost are important. 44 . A．Although all of them are useful B．Whatever you’re looking for C．If you’re experimenting with a color D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at your computer keyboard. Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 45 The first typewriter (打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. 46 However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. Most typists (打字员) ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. 47 It turned out to be a great success. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. 48 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备). But training required too much time and money. It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today. It is very difficult now to get people to change to any other keyboard layout. A．Some inventors built a typing machine. B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C．The typewriter did have the ABC keyboard layout like a piano. D．To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. E．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. F．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Musical instruments Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. 49 Although it was said in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there was little evidence to show music could improve brainpower. 50 They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion. Researcher Nina Kraus also studied and analyzed the data (数据). He suggested that musical training could improve other parts of human communication. The effects of music training are similar to physical exercises and its effect on body fitness. Music has positive effects. “ 51 ” the researchers said in the study. The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain choose what is relevant in a complex process. 52 It also includes coordination with other musicians. In addition, it says that musicians are more successful than non-musicians in learning to put sound pattern into words for a new language. A．Music training can improve people’s reading ability. B．It finds that music training can improve speech and foreign language skills. C．It may include reading or remembering a score, timing issues. D．The study by Northwestern University has studied lots of researches. E．Researchers give many examples to show the positive effects of musical training. F．So it requires us to re-examine the role of music in personal development. （2024·江苏常州·一模）When referring to history, some big events or historic figures (人物) may pop into our minds. 53 Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI — turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure (测量) the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what's recorded on the official papers. This “small event” gradually introduces the problem of tax injustice in that era (时代). Following Shuai and his friends' fight to solve the problem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture of the lives of ordinary people at the bottom. 54 For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance. 55 “Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,” Ma wrote in the book. History, in fact (聚光灯) for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to take the “little” people for granted. 56 A．Many details in the drama also help viewers get closer to ancient lives. B．It proves that people always care more about big events than little people. C．After all, they are the main part of history and the most direct power to influence the course of history. D．Writer Ma Boyong can find details and human nature from “small events” the history. E．The drama was adapted (改编) from the book with the same name by Ma Boyong. F．That’s also what many history dramas are showing us. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you familiar with the hero’s journey? In many books and movies, a hero goes on an adventure (冒险) and overcomes many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health. It can make you feel more confident and pleased with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? Scientists have some tips for you. Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you are today? (You can think about the important events in your life.)   57 What challenges are standing in your way? Which allies (盟友) can help you on your journey? Think about your favorite character from a movie or book. Why do you like that character? He may inspire you because you relate to (认同) his positive qualities. 58 Change the way you look at problems. 59 You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. 60 We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A．Your classmates will like the character as well. B．Go on more heroic adventures. C．What’s your personality like and what are your values? D．Always grow some green plants at home. E．Are you going through a difficult time? F．Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 1．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。 2．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。 3．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。 4．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。 5．C 6．B 7．F 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾经采访一位成功的广告人，这位成功人士说自己想成为作家。多年后，他真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语“可能的自我”，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真。但我们要如何建造那座桥呢，文中详细地介绍了建造那座桥的方法。 5．根据“I interviewed a successful advertising man”可知，此处应是采访中提到的内容，C选项“他告诉我，事实上他梦想成为一名作家”符合，故选C。 6．根据“What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self.”可知，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真，B选项“一个可能的自我可以带你超越白日梦”符合，故选B。 7．根据“So secondly, when you have a goal, share it”可知，此处提到了如何分享，F选项“更多的朋友知道你的目标，使它更有可能实现”符合，故选F。 8．根据“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you.”可知，此处提到的与需要帮助有关的内容，D选项“所以，在需要的时候，向你的薄弱环节伸出援手”符合，故选D。 9．E 10．F 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。 9．根据“ it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing”可知，本段建议不要拖延做决定，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。 11．根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来‘睡一觉’”。符合语境，故选A。 12．根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。 13．E 14．C 15．F 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 13．根据“The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the world in the 14th century.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项E“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸发明后，他们发现这种纸很容易切割。选项C“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Everything can become the theme of paper-cutting, from great people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.”可知，剪纸的很多主题都和传统文化相关。选项F“他们还用不同风格的剪纸展示了传统文化。”符合语境。故选F。 16．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife.”可知，人们只需要一张纸、一把剪刀或一把刀，就可以进行剪纸。选项B“学剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的食物所蕴含的意义。 17．根据上文“Chinese cooking comes in many kinds”可知，此处提到中国烹饪有很多种。选项D“每一种都因其味道和外观而闻名”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据下文“This means that having a good meal is connected to being happy.”可知，此处提到美餐一顿与快乐息息相关。选项F“食物在中国是如此重要，甚至连‘食物’这个词都包含‘好运’的意思”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据上文“In China, people often share many dishes at one table.”可知，此处讲的是在中国，人们经常在一张桌子上分享许多菜肴。选项A“这有助于他们感觉像一个团队”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据上文“In all, Chinese food is more than just meals.”可知，此处说的是中国的食物不仅仅指一顿饭。选项E“它讲述了中国的过去，不同的地方，以及人们如何生活在一起的故事”符合语境，故选E。 21．A 22．D 23．F 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭花园是如何改善健康的。 21．根据下文“Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes).”和“Gardening can help reduce stress for some good reasons”可知，园艺活儿既能让身体多活动，也能减压。选项A“更多的身体活动和更小的压力”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据上文“Better sleep and healthier eating”和下文“And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids’ behavior and achievement at school.”可知，此处和睡眠有关。选项D“园艺可以帮助每个人获得更多更好的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据上文“Children like spending a lot of time indoors, which can have a bad influence on their behavior and health.”可知，待在室内太久，会对孩子的行为举止和健康有不好的影响，说明此处应是建议多进行户外活动。选项F“他们可以去到外面，和父母一起体验大自然”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据上文“Gardening helps teach kids responsibility.”可知，园艺活儿教会孩子们要有责任感，此处应是具体的做法。选项C“他们可以为你的家庭花园做很多事情”符合语境。故选C。 25．D 26．C 27．E 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了几条关于室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾的建议。 25．根据“Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up.”可知，此处说的是春天来了，植物苏醒了，它们生长需要怎么照顾呢，选项D“室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾”符合语境。故选D。 26．根据“It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants.”可知，此处在介绍为什么要换大盆的原因，选项C“这将给它们生长的空间，减少根腐病的风险”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer.”可知，此处在说给植物施肥，如果一次施太多肥料植物会死亡，选项E“否则，植物就有死亡的危险”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first.”可知，此处在说给植物浇水，选项B“正确地给植物浇水”符合语境。故选B。 29．F 30．B 31．E 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有效地管理时间。 29．根据“Find out where you’re wasting time.”可知找出你在哪里浪费时间，选项F“在提高时间管理技能之前，你需要知道自己是如何浪费时间的”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“A good part of the day may be taken up by classes and homework. ”可知一天中的大部分时间可能会被课堂和家庭作业占用，选项B“然而，一天中的其他时间也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“That makes breaks an important part of time management”可知这使得休息成为时间管理的重要组成部分，选项E“根据研究，人们在工作90分钟后需要休息”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“You can make the first task making the research purpose, the next, finding materials and studies in the field, and the last, writing a set number of pages every day.”可知此处是举了一个分解任务的例子，选项C“以写一篇20页的研究论文为例”符合语境。故选C。 33．D 34．C 35．F 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括发明时间、发明者及使用注意点。 33．根据“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知，此空从总体上来介绍筷子，D选项“筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合，故选D。 34．根据空格位置可知，此空总结该段落，C选项“这就是今天中国筷子名字的由来。”符合，故选C。 35．根据“Who invented chopsticks?”及“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird.”可知，此空讲“问题的答案与故事有关”，F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事。”符合，故选F。 36．根据空格位置可知，此处为段落小标题，为特殊疑问句，结合段落大意可知，主要讲的是“使用筷子需要注意的内容”，A选项“使用筷子时要注意什么？”符合，故选A。 37．F 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何制定一个健康的健身计划。 37．根据“First, try to know what kind of person you are.”可知，此处描述的是定位一下自己是什么样子的，F选项“尤其是，你是一个总是在清晨醒来的早起鸟，还是一个几乎从不在午夜前睡觉的夜猫子？”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be influenced as well.”可知，此处在询问什么时候计划最重要的任务，B选项“你什么时候看起来最忙，你什么时候计划你最重要的任务？”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work.”可知，此处在描述锻炼的好处，C选项“在忙碌或压力很大的一天之后，锻炼可以减轻你辛苦工作带来的工作压力。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit.”可知，此处在强调做一个计划，D选项“一旦你制定了健身计划，除非你的医生允许，否则不要对它做任何大的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性。 41．根据“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知，不论找什么，颜色很关键，选项B“不管你在找什么”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“Over the years, there have been a number of different skills to help designers achieve this important point.”可知，对上文的技巧表示肯定，认为都有用，选项A“尽管它们都是有用的”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to and visual interest to our rooms”和“the small ones, the medium (中等的) ones, and the large ones.”可知，此段落阐述小颜色的内容，选项D“小颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and cost are important.”可知，肯定前面一句话的重要性，阐述这么做的原因，选项F“所以肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次就做对”符合语境，故选F。 45．F 46．C 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文介绍了电脑键盘QWERTY布局的由来。 45．根据“The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left.”可知，此处询问有关QWERTY 布局的原因。F项“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境，故选F。 46．根据“The first typewriter (打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century.”可知，第一台打字机的键盘看起来像钢琴。C项“打字机有ABC键盘的布局，就像钢琴一样。”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据“As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. Most typists (打字员) ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.”可知，结果，有些键很容易被卡住，大多数打字员，在分离按键时最终把打字机弄坏了，因此要解决这个问题，D项“为了解决这个问题，QWERTY键盘被开发出来。”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据“This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备). But training required too much time and money.”可知，训练这类打字员需要金钱和时间，因此这是一个问题，B项“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，故选B。 49．B 50．D 51．F 52．C 【导语】本文介绍了学习演奏乐器可以对人的大脑产生哪些改变。 49．根据第一段中“Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. ”可知研究表明学习乐器可以改变大脑，所以下文是讲对大脑有哪些具体改变。选项B“研究发现，音乐训练可以提高语言和外语技能。”符合语境，故选B。 50．根据第三段“They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion.” 可知，“they”指代研究内容，可知前一句是讲做了很多研究。选项D“西北大学的研究已经进行了大量的调查。”符合语境，故选D。 51．根据“Music has positive effects.”可知音乐有积极影响，选项F“这需要我们重新检验音乐在个人发展中的作用。”符合语境，故选F。 52．根据第四段中“It also includes coordination with other musicians.”可知此处在总结相关内容还包括哪些方面，选项C“它可能包括阅读或记住一个分数，时间问题。”符合语境，故选C。 53．F 54．A 55．E 56．C 【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改编的戏剧《显微镜下》。 53．根据“Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI — turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。 54．根据“For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance.”可知，此处描述戏剧待人们了解古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据“ ‘Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,’ Ma wrote in the book.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。 56．根据“History, in fact (聚光灯) for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to take the ‘little’ people for granted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。 57．C 58．F 59．E 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险的一些建议。 57．根据“Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you are today?”可知，本段是描述关于个人特质的一些问题，选项C“你的个性是什么样子以及你的价值是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据“He may inspire you because you relate to (认同) his positive qualities.”可知，接下来描述你最喜欢的电影人物对你产生的积极影响，选项F“记住他们会有助于你以一种更英雄主义的方式看自己”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“You can see your problems as challenges.”可知，此处在描写遇到问题时的处理方式，故可推测应是询问经历过困难时期吗，选项E“你正在经历困难时期吗？”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. ”可知，本段在描述要不断尝试新事物的建议，选项B“继续更多的英雄冒险”符合语境。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$