专题02 完形填空15篇(常州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

专题02 完形填空15篇 (常州中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s here,” I said in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less . Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. 1．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly 2．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 3．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck 4．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking 5．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 6．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared 7．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 8．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful 9．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss 10．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses 11．A．sign B．art C．meaning D．symbol 12．A．at B．for C．except D．without （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to 13 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to 14 wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds 15 again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I 16 that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 17 . I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 18 : they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, 19 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 20 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and 21 her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with 22 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 23 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 24 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature. 13．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe 14．A．when B．until C．because D．while 15．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared 16．A．explained B．imagined C．confirmed D．remembered 17．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper 18．A．discovery B．contribution C．achievement D．agreement 19．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite 20．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller 21．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid 22．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．respect 23．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking 24．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud （2022·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 25 eye on Thornton. They came to a more 26 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 27 , and Thornton was thrown into the water. Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 28 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved 29 . Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and 30 , “Go, Buck, go!” Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 31 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They 32 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him 33 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. 34 , the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, 35 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and 36 returned. They all smiled. 25．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited 26．A．important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting 27．A．turned up B．turned over C．turned down D．turned off 28．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached 29．A．carelessly B．slowly C．wisely D．simply 30．A．shouted B．complained C．replied D．joked 31．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild 32．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed 33．A．under B．past C．inside D．through 34．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 35．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking 36．A．fear B．love C．trust D．life （2021·江苏常州·中考真题）“Simply avoid her.” Abby listened closely, as I continued, “If she says any more 37 things to you, I’ll go to your teacher. I’ll make sure you are never in a(n) 38 where you have to sit next to her again.” At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to 39 us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted (打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 40 wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allyson’s real words of 41 came about. “Mom,” she said, “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl’s 42 so that she can bear (容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness (谅解) and kindness through her.” Hmm, I became the 43 . At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mother’s hat”, the “hat” certainly didn’t make me 44 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn’t see my embarrassed (难为情的) look. “Yes, that’s a good point,” I commented (评论), 45 a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said, giving me a quick hug (拥抱) before walking out of the door and off to school. “Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door. I was left alone-in my slippers (拖鞋). In those following 46 moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel 47 my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us- 48 we are willing to listen. That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I’ll never forget how much I have learned from my children. 37．A．unusual B．unsure C．unknown D．unpleasant 38．A．action B．situation C．tradition D．instruction 39．A．admire B．surprise C．join D．believe 40．A．motherly B．friendly C．lively D．lonely 41．A．courage B．anger C．wisdom D．humor 42．A．pupil B．victim C．friend D．enemy 43．A．student B．person C．guide D．guest 44．A．happy B．right C．lucky D．kind 45．A．forcing B．promising C．exploring D．imagining 46．A．strange B．difficult C．tiring D．quiet 47．A．worried about B．proud of C．interested in D．ready for 48．A．unless B．although C．if D．until （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What milk do you get?” Heidi asked. “I get it from my own goat (山羊) , that speckled one over there. But go ahead and eat!” Peter ordered again. Heidi obeyed, and when the bowl was 49 , he filled it again. 50 a piece of bread for herself, she gave Peter the rest. She handed him also the whole slice of cheese, saying, “You can eat that. I have had enough!” Peter was speechless with 51 , for it would have been impossible for him ever to give up any of his share. Not taking Heidi seriously, he hesitated (犹豫) 52 she put the things on his knees. Nodding his thanks to her, he ate the 53 meal he had ever had in all his life. Heidi was watching the goats in the meantime, and asked Peter for their 54 . The boy could tell them all to her, for their names were about the only thing he had to carry in his head. She listened 55 and soon knew them, too. One of them was the Big Turk, who tried to stick his big horns (角) into all the others. Most of the goats 56 this rude buddy. A small white goat called Snowhopper kept up bleating (咩咩叫) pitifully and it made Heidi console (安慰) it several times. Heidi at last went to the little thing again, and throwing her 57 around its head, she asked, “What is the matter with you, Snowhopper? Why do you always cry for help?” The little goat slowly got close to Heidi’s side and became 58 . Peter was still eating, but between the swallows he called to Heidi, “She is so unhappy, because her mother has left us. She was sold to somebody in Mayenfeld two days ago.” “Poor little Snowhopper!” said Heidi, drawing the little goat 59 to her. “Don’t be sad any more, I am coming up with you every day now, and if there is anything the matter, you can come to me.” Snowhopper rubbed (摩擦) her head 60 Heidi’s shoulder and stopped bleating. When Peter had finally finished his dinner, he joined Heidi. 49．A．dirty B．full C．empty D．broken 50．A．Putting off B．Breaking off C．Turning off D．Taking off 51．A．fear B．peace C．surprise D．sadness 52．A．till B．after C．while D．since 53．A．freshest B．worst C．cleanest D．richest 54．A．names B．ages C．personalities D．habits 55．A．clearly B．completely C．carefully D．rapidly 56．A．got interested in B．made friends with C．ran away from D．took care of 57．A．hands B．arms C．legs D．knees 58．A．nervous B．quiet C．excited D．stressed 59．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．curiously 60．A．against B．through C．opposite D．with （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida. My family told me that a(n) 61 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I decided to go. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring. but I 62 to catch a taxi to my 63 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 64 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 65 , I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables were 66 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying. “You can 67 my table.” I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 68 was almost over, she asked how long I would stay in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 69 a car and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired (退休的) and it would be my pleasure to 70 you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 71 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was staying and next morning, she was waiting at my hotel at the right time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she 72 to take me back to where I was staying. I offered her money but she refused to take any. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 61．A．holiday B．celebration C．operation D．invitation 62．A．insisted B．promised C．managed D．failed 63．A．house B．company C．university D．hotel 64．A．workmate B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi 65．A．Instead B．First C．Later D．Once 66．A．free B．dirty C．empty D．full 67．A．share B．order C．book D．take 68．A．journey B．meal C．speech D．interview 69．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 70．A．support B．entertain C．call D．drive 71．A．trouble B．problem C．kindness D．situation 72．A．forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 73 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 74 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting cancer. When I signed (签署) my name, the 75 seemed great — to support the charity work while going for the 76 — and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride came near, my 77 went beyond my endurance (耐力). I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 78 . This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to 79 . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 80 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone rider riding very slowly. I 81 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to 82 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a confident smile on her face—and she had only one leg. My attention 83 at that moment. I’d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the will (意志) that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 84 . And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I completed the 150th mile. 73．A．free B．short C．hard D．boring 74．A．trips B．fights C．swims D．jumps 75．A．dream B．life C．idea D．advice 76．A．record B．distance C．job D．future 77．A．self-doubt B．self-respect C．self-love D．self-control 78．A．nervous B．helpless C．wonderful D．curious 79．A．give up B．carry on C．break out D．put out 80．A．kept B．protected C．stopped D．found 81．A．agreed B．hoped C．remembered D．noticed 82．A．take up B．put up C．cheer up D．catch up 83．A．increased B．changed C．built D．fixed 84．A．fighting B．trusting C．discussing D．complaining （2024·江苏常州·二模）I grew up in South Florida, U. S. A． 85 a kid, I always liked to draw. My fifth-grade teacher was Mr. Smith. He knew I loved drawing. One day, I 86 do an oral (口头的) book report on Beverly Cleary’s The Mouse and the Motorcycle. I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, 87 about my pronunciation and other people’s reactions. As a result, I did a 88 job. Mr. Smith gave me 89 chance. The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many. There were a lot of pages with 90 pictures. “Listen, Tony, "he said, “I want you to read the book again. This time, I want you to draw your own original (原创的) illustrations for the book.” So with pencil in hand, I went back and re-read the book. And now it didn't seem like a story anymore. It became instructions for me to draw different 91 . After I finished the reading, I was very 92 to share my report with the class. I felt a 93 that I had never experienced before. This experience 94 me a lot. I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books. 95 , I drew Smaug the dragon from The Hobbit (《霍比特人》), Milo from The Phantom Tollbooth and more. I put these drawings on the walls of my room. Later, I became an author and illustrator. I love my job and have been doing it for more than 30 years. I've always been grateful to Mr. Smith. He was an amazing teacher. It was Mr. Smith 96 helped me get to where I am today! 85．A．Since B．As C．When D．Though 86．A．used to B．had to C．offered to D．happened to 87．A．dreaming B．hearing C．talking D．worrying 88．A．fantastic B．pleasant C．terrible D．perfect 89．A．one B．second C．another D．other 90．A．no B．some C．many D．lots 91．A．advertisements B．scenes C．sculptures D．tasks 92．A．excited B．afraid C．nervous D．worried 93．A．patience B．confidence C．wisdom D．warmth 94．A．pulled B．touched C．brought D．changed 95．A．What’s more B．For example C．At present D．In fact 96．A．which B．what C．who D．how （2024·江苏常州·一模）When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she wondered what these 97 , who lived in an undeveloped neighborhood, actually would be thankful for. She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of 98 laid Thanksgiving tables. That was what she believed they 99 . What surprised Mrs. Klein was Douglas’s picture. Douglas was so 100 and likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks. Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, 101 , but whose hand? The class was attracted by his picture. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student. “A farmer’s,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.” “It looks more like a policeman’s, and they 102 us.” “I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so serious, “that it is supposed to be all the 103 that help us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.” Mrs. Klein had almost 104 Douglas as she cheerfully found that the class showed so much interest in Douglas’ picture. When she had others work on another project, she walked 105 his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas 106 , “It’s yours.” Then Mrs. Klein remembered that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. 107 , she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas… Perhaps, she 108 , this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things given to us, but the small ways that we give something to others. 97．A．children B．friends C．neighbours D．teachers 98．A．simply B．gently C．fully D．truly 99．A．asked B．expected C．offered D．invented 100．A．confident B．curious C．happy D．alone 101．A．especially B．specially C．clearly    D．probably 102．A．guide B．teach C．contact D．protect 103．A．donations B．hands C．clues D．tales 104．A．forgotten B．remembered C．praised D．promised 105．A．past B．towards C．through D．across 106．A．lied B．agreed C．whispered D．added 107．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead 108．A．regretted B．doubted C．replied D．thought （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug (虫子)-collecting was a 109 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 110 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. 111 , while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug, which he caught with one hand. He then found 112 , and caught it in his other hand. That was 113 he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 114 so he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 115 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 116 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but 117 at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 118 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 119 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in 120 the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures (冒险) and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this story is Charles Darwin. 109．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．challenging 110．A．strange B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual 111．A．Once B．Finally C．Firstly D．Later 112．A．the other B．others C．another D．the one 113．A．when B．where C．how D．why 114．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe 115．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake 116．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught 117．A．cry B．laugh C．shake D．scream 118．A．start B．manage C．choose D．control 119．A．catching B．raising C．eating D．holding 120．A．filming B．telling C．watching D．exploring （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 121 rock of 3300 feet straight up. I touched that rock and knew 122 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since climbing the rocks and mountain s of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my 123 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 124 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 125 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried picking up rubbish myself, but the job was too big, I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 126 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew nothing about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 127 . On that day, more than 300 people 128 . Over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of. rubbish. It was amazing how much we were able to achieve. I couldn’t believe the 129 we made the park looked clean. Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007, 2945 people picked up 42330 pounds of rubbish and covered 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people 130 about their surroundings (环境). If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 131 rather than complaining. We need to teach by example. You can’t blame (责备) others 132 you start with yourself. 121．A．distant B．huge C．same D．narrow 122．A．immediately B．finally C．probably D．recently 123．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace 124．A．material B．waste C．goods D．resources 125．A．more B．most C．less D．least 126．A．tired of B．satisfied with C．interested in D．used to 127．A．part B．picnic C．concert D．cleanup 128．A．dropped out B．appeared C．looked around D．called back 129．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference 130．A．talk B．complain C．care D．worry 131．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching 132．A．although B．if C．when D．unless （2024·江苏常州·一模）It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little 133 than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road 134 I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster. Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so 135 that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have 136 I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon (三项全能运动). Finally I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 137 . He was still cycling slowly along the street. And after riding past him, I was 138 that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused (专注的) on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 139 and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 140 with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more successful? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own 141 . What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know 142 about it. The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, etc. So, don’t 143 yourself in the event of endless comparison. Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 144 life. There’s no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 133．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller 134．A．before B．after C．when D．since 135．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed 136．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered 137．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching 138．A．aware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied 139．A．look out B．give up C．hold on D．turn around 140．A．agreeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting 141．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries 142．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 143．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose 144．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern （2024·江苏常州·一模）There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now. One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 145 that was bright silver caught my eyes. It was a ring! It looked expensive. It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must 146 a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the beach. He promised me that he would send out a message that a ring had been found. That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. She had just got the ring back! I saw 147 standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 148 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and 149 it that morning. When she went back to the beach to 150 it, she failed. We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was 151 Christmas in July. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to 152 it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 153 the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the 154 look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back. Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫), 155 you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an 156 surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day. 145．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 146．A．surprise B．learn C．thank D．worry 147．A．her B．him C．them D．us 148．A．in fear B．in peace C．in surprise D．with excitement 149．A．lost B．threw C．washed D．repaired 150．A．hand in B．put on C．look for D．deal with 151．A．for B．like C．about D．against 152．A．drop B．keep C．pick D．accept 153．A．what B．how C．who D．which 154．A．serious B．special C．strange D．cheerful 155．A．but B．and C．so D．because 156．A．unpaid B．unseen C．undecided D．unexpected （2024·江苏常州·一模）Once, there was a lovely girl, Psyche. She was so beautiful that Eros, the 157 of Aphrodite, fell in love with her when he saw her. But Psyche was 158 not married after several years. Her parents decided to find help from an oracle (神使). The oracle told Psyche to climb a high mountain by herself and wait for the arrival of a winged serpent. The serpent would take her as his wife. Reluctantly (勉强地), she followed the instructions. But as Psyche was waiting alone on the mountain, a gentle wind 159 her up and carried her to a 160 palace. There, a soft voice welcomed her and made her feel at home. It was 161 Eros’ voice. 162 she couldn’t see him, Psyche could feel that he was a good husband. The next few days were full of happiness. However, one day, Psyche wondered why her husband always refused to show his face. Was he a horrible monster (怪物)? This 163 her a lot, so she came up with a plan: When Eros was asleep, she would light a candle to see him. While she was looking at his face, a drop of 164 oil fell from the candle. At that time, Eros opened his eyes and woke up, 165 heartbroken. He said sadly, “Love cannot exist without trust,” and left. Psyche was also filled with deep 166 . But now she couldn’t find him anywhere. Psyche could only ask Aphrodite for help. Aphrodite gave her three 167 tasks, and to everyone’s surprise, she even completed all of them in a very short time. 168 Aphrodite still wouldn’t allow Psyche to see her son. Other gods went to tell Eros what had happened. Eros was touched by Psyche’s love and returned to her. From that day on, they lived happily together. 157．A．brother B．son C．student D．daughter 158．A．mostly B．almost C．still D．even 159．A．hung B．hit C．lifted D．fell 160．A．bright B．dark C．rich D．famous 161．A．in time B．in fact C．in space D．in surprise 162．A．Since B．Because C．As D．Although 163．A．troubled B．harmed C．hurt D．imagined 164．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．special 165．A．shouting B．showing C．feeling D．expressing 166．A．wisdom B．trust C．respect D．regret 167．A．easy B．awful C．impossible D．serious 168．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead （2023·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Playing toss and catch(抛接) with small children can be a fun experience, as they enjoy it very much. “Again, Mommy, again!” Sarah shouts as I toss her up in the air and catch her safely. She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying, her eyes shining with 169 . Her complete trust in me is heartwarming, yet it also carries a great deal of responsibility. I really hope that Sarah will always have complete 170 in me, but I realize that as she grows older, achieving her trust will require more effort and good judgment on my part. Trust is such an important part of a parent-child connection that it’s something that can’t 171 to lose. Every time I 172 Sarah to something new, she’ll do it only because she trusts me and feels 173 . For example, teaching Sarah to swim means she has to 174 that when she’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to her if her doggy paddle(狗刨式泳姿) lets her down. 175 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong leadership. It is something that every manager should work hard to 176 among their team. Without trust, your team is unlikely to 177 your directions and willingly work together to achieve common goals. A 178 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to 179 you their best. Good 180 , like good parenting, is a long-term action, which requires effort, understanding, and patience. 169．A．fear B．joy C．surprise D．doubt 170．A．belief B．complaint C．love D．feeling 171．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect 172．A．connect B．compare C．introduce D．prevent 173．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．thankful 174．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine 175．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Luckily 176．A．discover B．organize C．develop D．understand 177．A．repeat B．change C．forget D．follow 178．A．lack B．kind C．way D．piece 179．A．tell B．give C．sell D．send 180．A．personality B．communication C．education D．management 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。 1．句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢？ exactly确切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据“what does a birthday… mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。 2．句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“Calls and messages poured in as usual.”和下文“I was uncertain what to do.”可知，尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入，但我不确定该做什么，故选B。 3．句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。 joy快乐；success成功；secret秘密；luck运气。根据“spent my birthday alone”以及“share the … of the event”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。 4．句意：你生日打算做什么？ reading阅读；searching搜索；planning计划；asking询问。根据“What are you…for your birthday”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。 5．句意：这里没有人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom…”可知，作者在一个完全陌生的地方，所以此处指没有人，故选D。 6．句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。 unhappy不开心的；tired累的；impatient不耐烦的；scared害怕的。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the…”可知，在作者生日这一天，没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。 7．句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。 shared分享；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“make this day yours”以及“my own day”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。 8．句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。 hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有压力的；peaceful平静的。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.”可知，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天，故选D。 9．句意：我意识到我已经完全长大了——从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。 understand理解；celebrate庆祝；accept接受；discuss讨论。根据“on my birthday to someone who could now … it with myself”可知，此处指可以自己庆祝生日，故选B。 10．句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。 thanks感谢；regrets遗憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根据“You came into our lives this day”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。 11．句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。 sign标志；art艺术；meaning意义；symbol象征。根据“the valuable gift of life itself.”可知，此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。 12．句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。 at在；for为了；except除了；without没有。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。 13．句意：它们似乎直到我就在它们面前才注意到我，然后它们立刻迅速进入灌木丛。 notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“me until I was right in front of them”可知，直到到了它们面前，它们才注意到我。故选A。 14．句意：尽管我真的没有想到两只鸟会在我的前院筑巢，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它们筑巢的事情就感到挺兴奋的。 when当；until直到；because因为；while与……同时。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 15．句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。 fought打架，打斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“A few weeks later, the birds...again”可知，鸟又出现了。故选D。 16．句意：当我走近他们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样逃跑。 explained解释；imagined想象；confirmed确认；remembered记得。根据“that they would run away like they did last time”可知，是想象着它们会逃跑。故选B。 17．句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。 nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any...”可知，它们发出了威胁性的沙哑声，不让作者再靠近。故选A。 18．句意：我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们有两只鸟宝宝。 discovery发现；contribution贡献；achievement成就；agreement协定。根据“they had two small baby birds”可知，是发现有两只鸟宝宝。故选A。 19．句意：当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去，小心不要做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始鸣叫了。 patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“not to make any sudden movements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的动作。故选C。 20．句意：它们把脖子向前伸直，看起来更长，更具威胁性。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“They straightened their necks forward”可知，脖子向前伸，显得脖子更长。故选B。 21．句意：鸟妈妈小心翼翼地蹲在小鸟身上，把小鸟藏在羽毛里。 pulled拉；shook摇；touched触摸；hid藏。根据“her babies well in her feathers”可知，是把宝宝藏在羽毛里。故选D。 22．句意：我正满怀敬意地看着它们，突然绊倒在地。 trust信任；courage勇气；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根据前文可知，鸟妈妈保护自己的小鸟，这让作者对它们充满了尊敬。故选D。 23．句意：展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。 shutting关闭；spreading展开；controlling控制；breaking损坏。根据“his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，是展开自己的翅膀。故选B。 24．句意：我很抱歉让它们大吃一惊。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“have surprised them and left quickly”可知惊动了小鸟，作者感到很抱歉。故选C。 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。 25．句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。 worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。 26．句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。 important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。 27．句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。 turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat..., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。 28．句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。 lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。 29．句意：但他们行动缓慢。 carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。 30．句意：走，巴克，走！ shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。 31．句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。 secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。 32．句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。 tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。 33．句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。 under在……下；past经过；inside在……里面；through通过。根据“the water took him...the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。 34．句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“The second time, he swam higher up the river. ..., the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。 35．句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。 lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。 36．句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。 fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 【分析】作者的女儿在学校里遇到同学不友善的对待，作者很生气，而小女儿的一番话让作者受教颇深，她意识到父母与孩子之间可教学相长，孩子也能成为父母的老师。 37．句意：如果她再对你说不愉快的话，我就去找你的老师。 unusual不寻常的；unsure不确定的；unknown不知名的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“Simply avoid her”可知，要避开她，所以是发生了不愉快，故选D。 38．句意：我保证你以后再也不用坐在她旁边了。 action行动；situation情况；tradition传统；instruction指导。根据“I’ll make sure you are never in a(n)…where you have to sit next to her again.”可知，母亲表示要去找老师，让女儿不会面对同样的情况，故选B。 39．句意：那时，我八岁的女儿Allyson也加入了我们的行列，听着我们说的每一个字。 admire钦佩；surprise惊讶；join参加；believe相信。根据“At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to…us”可知，小女儿Allyson也加入了我们，join sb加入某人，故选C。 40．句意：当我结束充满母亲智慧的衷心演讲时，我的两个女儿都没有打断我。 motherly慈母般的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“Neither of my daughters interrupted (打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech”可知，是母亲发表自己的看法，所以是慈母般的演讲，故选A。 41．句意：就在我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时， Allyson真正的至理名言出现了。 courage勇气；anger生气；wisdom智慧；humor幽默。根据前文“filled with…wisdom”可知，此处也表示“智慧”，是小女儿的智慧，故选C。 42．句意：也许Abby应该做那个女孩的朋友这样她就能忍受她了。 pupil学生；victim受害人；friend朋友；enemy敌人。根据“so that she can bear (容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness (谅解) and kindness through her.”可知，可以忍受和谅解，所以是朋友，故选C。 43．句意：嗯，我成了学生。 student学生；person人；guide导游；guest客人。根据“Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us”可知，有时孩子是父母的老师，所以此刻作者是学生，故选A。 44．句意：那一刻，我意识到，虽然我戴着“妈妈的帽子”，但“帽子”当然不能让我一直正确。 happy开心的；right正确的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。根据前文“Then, as I was telling them what I thought right”可知，有时作者也不都是对的，故选B。 45．句意：“是的，说得好，”我说，勉强对我的女儿们露出一丝微笑。 forcing强迫；promising承诺；exploring探索；imagining想象。根据“In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn’t see my embarrassed (难为情的) look.”可知，作者不希望女儿们看到自己难为情的表情，所以是硬挤出微笑，故选A。 46．句意：在接下来的安静时刻，我陷入了沉思。 strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；quiet安静的。前文两个孩子跟母亲告别了，根据“I was lost in thought”可知，作者在安静中陷入了沉思，故选D。 47．句意：我确实为我的两个了不起的女儿感到骄傲——她们身材矮小，但胸怀宽广。 worried about担心；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣；ready for乐意。根据“my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart”可知，作者的两个女儿很了不起，心胸宽阔，所以作者很骄傲，故选B。 48．句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听的话，孩子们会给我们上很好的一课。 unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。“we are willing to listen”是“Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海蒂和皮特的故事。 49．句意：海蒂照做了，然后当碗空了，他又把它倒满了。 dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的；broken坏的。根据“...he filled it again.”可知，当碗里没有了，他又倒满了。故选C。 50．句意：她撕了一点面包然后把剩下的全给了皮特。 Putting off拖延；Breaking off分离；Turning off关闭；Taking off起飞；根据“...a piece of bread for herself...”可知她给自己撕了一点面包，breaking off“分离”符合语境。故选B。 51．句意：皮特惊讶得说不出话来。 fear恐惧；peace平静；surprise惊喜，惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“...for it would have been impossible for him ever to give up any of his share.”可知，他是不可能放弃他自己那部分的，所以他看到海蒂把剩下的面包都给他的时候，他非常惊讶。故选C。 52．句意：他没有把海蒂当回事，他一直在犹豫直到她把面包放在了他的膝盖上。 till直到；after之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“...she put the things on his knees.”可知，他一直在犹豫直到她把面包放在他的膝盖上，till符合语境。故选A。 53．句意：他向她点头表示感谢，吃了他有生以来从未吃过的最丰盛的一顿饭。 freshest最新鲜的；worst最差的；cleanest最干净的；richest丰盛的；根据“...he had ever had in all his life.”可知，他吃了他有生以来最丰盛的一顿饭，richest“丰盛的”符合语境。故选D。 54．句意：与此同时，海蒂在看山羊，向皮特要山羊的名字。 names名字；ages年龄；personalities人格；habits习惯。根据“The boy could tell them all to her, for their names were about the only thing he had to carry in his head.”可知，这里是指山羊的名字。故选A。 55．句意：她听得很认真然后很快全都认识了。 clearly清楚地；completely完全地；carefully小心地；rapidly迅速地。根据“She listened...and soon knew them, too.”可知，listen carefully“认真听”符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：大部分山羊都远离这个粗鲁的家伙。 got interested in对……感兴趣；made friends with和……交朋友；ran away from从……逃离；took care of对……照顾；根据“One of them was the Big Turk, who tried to stick his big horns (角) into all the others.”可知，Big Turk太粗鲁了所以其他大部分山羊都远离它，ran away from“远离”符合语境。故选C。 57．句意：最后海蒂又走到小东西身边，搂着它的头。 hands手；arms手臂；legs腿；knees膝盖。根据“throwing her...around its head”可知，她张开手臂搂着它的头，arms“手臂”符合语境。故选B。 58．句意：小山羊慢慢地靠近海蒂的身边然后变得安静了。 nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；stressed焦虑的。根据“A small white goat called Snowhopper kept up bleating (咩咩叫) pitifully and it made Heidi console (安慰) it several times.”可知，小山羊一开始一直在咩咩叫直到海蒂安慰了它几次，然后就变得安静了。故选B。 59．句意：“可怜的小山羊！”海蒂说，然后轻轻的把它拉到身边。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；curiously好奇地。根据“Peter was still eating, but between the swallows he called to Heidi, “She is so unhappy, because her mother has left us. She was sold to somebody in Mayenfeld two days ago.””可知，那只小山羊好伤心，海蒂轻轻地把它拉到身边来说话，gently“轻柔地”符合语境。故选C。 60．句意：小山羊用头去摩擦海蒂的肩膀然后没有咩咩叫了。 against反对；through通过；opposite相反；with用。根据“rubbed (摩擦) her head...Heidi’s shoulder”可知，山羊用头去摩擦海蒂的肩膀，rub sth. against sth.“用某物摩擦某物”为固定搭配。故选A。 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去佛罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他的那次旅行很难忘。 61．句意：我的家人告诉我休假可能正是医生所建议的，所以我决定去。 holiday假期；celebration庆祝；operation手术；invitation邀请。根据“In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida.”可知，作者大病初愈，恰好收到了来自奥兰多的邀请，家人劝他遵循医嘱去度假休息，因此此处指的是“假期”。故选A。 62．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。 insisted坚持；promised承诺；managed设法；failed失败。根据“but I…to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“设法打车到了酒店”，因此此处用manage。故选C。 63．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。 house房子；company公司；university大学；hotel旅馆。根据“settle in”可知，此处指的是“到了酒店安顿下来”。故选D。 64．句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。 workmate同事；passenger旅客；suitcase手提箱；taxi出租车。根据“to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“乘出租车”。故选D。 65．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。 Instead代替；First首先；Later后来；Once曾经。根据“I went to a restaurant to have lunch”可知，此处指的是后来发生的事情。故选C。 66．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。 free免费的；dirty肮脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“but all the tables were…”以及结合下文可知，此处表示转折，应该是没有位子了，所以桌子是满的。故选D。 67．句意：你可以和我分一张桌在。 share分享；order命令；book预定；take带走。根据“Then I heard a friendly voice saying.”以及“I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，这个人很友好，因此应该是愿意和作者分享自己的桌子。故选A。 68．句意：饭快吃完时，她问我会在奥兰多待多久。 journey旅行；meal饭；speech演讲；interview采访。根据“As the…was almost over”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是“饭快吃结束的时候”。故选B。 69．句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到打车会有多贵。 donated捐献；repaired修理；hired租；guided指导。根据“hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be.”可知，此处指的是“租一辆车”。故选C。 70．句意：我退休了，我很乐意开车送你去你想去的地方。 support支持；entertain款待；call称呼；drive开车。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“对方提议开车送自己”。故选D。 71．句意：我告诉她我不能给她添那种麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。 trouble困难；problem问题；kindness善良；situation情况。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“不想给别人添麻烦”。故选A。 72．句意：一天结束时，她回来带我回到我住的地方。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；returned回到；preferred更喜爱。根据“I offered her money but she refused to take any.”可知，此处指的是“她把我带回到我住的地方”。故选C。 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．A 81．D 82．D 83．B 84．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在一段150英里的骑行旅程中受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞最终完成了这段骑行旅程的故事。 73．句意：起初，我以为这只是一次短途骑行。 free自由的；short短的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer”可知，朋友建议作者尝试更长一些的路程，所以作者刚开始以为就是短途的骑行，故选B。 74．句意：但随着我体力的增强，我的朋友激励我尝试一些更长的骑行。 trips行程，旅行；fights比赛；swims游泳；jumps跳。根据“try some longer”可知是挑战更长的行程，故选A。 75．句意：当我签上我的名字时，这个想法似乎很棒——在长距离骑行的同时支持慈善工作——我带着极大的兴奋训练。 dream梦想；life生命；idea主意；advice建议。根据“But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer...The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting cancer.”可知骑行挑战自己同时做慈善的主意不错，故选C。 76．句意：当我签上我的名字时，这个想法似乎很棒——在长距离骑行的同时支持慈善工作——我带着极大的兴奋训练。 record记录；distance距离；job工作；future未来。根据“The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting cancer.”可知是指在长距离骑行的同时支持慈善工作，故选B。 77．句意：但随着骑行时间的临近，我怀疑这超出了我的耐力。 self-doubt自我怀疑；self-respect自尊；self-love自爱；self-control自律。根据“But”及“went beyond my endurance (耐力)”可知作者开始怀疑长距离的骑行超出了自己的耐力，故选A。 78．句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点是乔治亚州的乡村，在最初的几个小时里，我感觉非常好。 nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；wonderful美妙的；curious好奇。根据“This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high.”可知刚开始时作者感觉良好，故选C。 79．句意：我确信我必须放弃。 give up放弃；carry on坚持；break out爆发；put out扑灭。根据“But by the end of the day, I felt tired”和“have to”可知作者很累想要放弃，故选A。 80．句意：当我登上山顶时，美丽的日落让我又坚持了几分钟。 kept保持；protected保护；stopped停止；found发现。根据“going for a few minutes more”“ Then in the distance, I saw a lone r ider riding very slowly. ”可知考查keep doing“继续做某事”，作者继续骑了一小会，故选A。 81．句意：我注意到那个人看起来有些不一样，但我说不出为什么。 agreed同意；hoped希望；remembered记得；noticed注意。根据“that the person looked different in some way”可知是作者注意到那个人有些不同，故选D。 82．句意：我设法赶上了。 take up占用；put up提出；cheer up庆祝，使振奋；catch up追上。根据“There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a confident smile on her face—and she had only one leg.”可知作者设法追上了那个人，故选D。 83．句意：在那一刻，我的注意力转移了。 increased增长；changed改变；built建造；fixed修理。根据“I’d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the will (意志) that would help me get to where I want to go.”可知作者的注意力变了，从身体转到了精神，故选B。 84．句意：我再也没见过那个独腿自行车手，但我没有抱怨地继续往前走。 fighting努力争取；trusting相信；discussing讨论；complaining抱怨。根据前文及“And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I completed the 150th mile.”可知作者几乎想要放弃，但看到了一位独腿骑行的人，受到了鼓励，可推测作者不再抱怨，完成了全程的骑行，故选D。 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．C 【导语】本文讲述作者是一个害羞的人，老师要求在课堂上做报告，作者完成得很糟糕，但老师给了他另一次机会，让他为这本书创作插图。这段经历改变了作者，让他变得自信，最终成为了作家和插图画家。 85．句意：作为一个孩子，我总是喜欢画画。 Since自从；As作为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据横线后面“a kid”，这里是一个身份，并且结合后面“I always liked to draw.”可知，这里是说作为一名孩子。故选B。 86．句意：一天，我不得不作一份关于贝芙莉·克莱瑞的《老鼠和摩托车》口头的读书报告。 used to过去常常；had to不得不；offered to主动做；happened to碰巧。根据后面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕在班级面前讲话，因此可推断前面作者应该是必须要作报告。故选B。 87．句意：我很努力地作读书报告，同时对自己的发音及其他人的反应感到担心。 dreaming梦想；hearing听到；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据前面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕公众讲话，因此推断这里是作者担心自己的发音及别人的反应。故选D。 88．句意：因此，我做得很糟糕。 fantastic极好的；pleasant令人愉悦的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据前两句“I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, worrying about my pronunciation and other people's reactions.”可知，作者惧怕班级面前讲话，并且作报告的时候心中充满忧虑，因此推断结果很糟糕。故选C。 89．句意：史密斯先生又给了我一次机会。 one一个；second第二；another另一个；other其他的。根据下文中“I want you to read the book again.”可知，史密斯先生又给了作者一次机会。故选C。 90．句意：有很多页没有图片。 no没有；some一些；many许多；lots大量。根据前一句“The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many.”及后文“This time, I want you to draw your own original(原创的)illustrations for the book.”可知，书中有插图，但是不多，并且史密斯先生希望作者能给这本书添加一些自己的绘画。故选A。 91．句意：它成了我描绘不同场景的指导。 advertisements广告；scenes场景；sculpture雕塑；tasks任务。根据“It became instructions for me to draw different...”可知，此处指的是“描绘不同的场景”。故选B。 92．句意：读完后，我很兴奋地和全班分享我的报告。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据后面一句“I felt a...that I had never experienced before.”可知，作者应该是兴奋地和全班进行了分享。故选A。 93．句意：我感到一种从未体验过的自信。 patience耐心； confidence自信； wisdom智慧；warmth温暖。根据前文“After I finished the reading, I was very excited to share my report with the class.”可知，作者这一次是很兴奋地分享读书报告。因此推断这里是作者感到一种自信。故选B。 94．句意：这次经历改变了我很多。 pulled拖，拉；touched触动；brought带来；changed改变。根据后面内容中“I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者开始读各种书籍并且在书中绘画自己版本的角色插图，因此可推断作者改变了很多。故选D。 95．句意：比如，我画了来自《霍比特人》中的龙Smaug，来自《神奇的收费亭》中的Milo以及更多。 What’s more并且，For example例如；At present目前； In fact事实上。根据前文“I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者在读的书中绘画了很多自己的角色插图，因此推断出接下来就是作者进行了举例说明，具体为哪些作品绘画了插图。故选B。 96．句意：是史密斯先生帮助我到达了今天的位置。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁；how怎么样。分析本句话为强调句It was...that/who....，这里强调的是Mr. Smith，指的是人，因此用who。故选C。 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．C 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．D 【导语】本文发生在感恩节，老师想让同学们画画，而其中一位不爱说话的学生画了一幅画，引起全班同学猜想，最后是老师的手，老师最后想，这是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节，给予比得到更重要。 97．句意：当克莱恩夫人让她的一年级学生画一幅他们感激的东西时，她想知道这些生活在欠发达社区的孩子们究竟会感激什么。 children儿童；friends朋友；neighbours邻居；teachers老师。根据“When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful,”可知，想知道她班上的这些孩子想感激什么。故选A。 98．句意：她知道班上大多数人都会画火鸡或摆得满满的感恩节餐桌。 simply仅仅；gently轻轻地；fully全部地；truly真实地。根据“of ... laid Thanksgiving tables.”可知，是指摆得满满的感恩节餐桌。故选C。 99．句意：她相信这正是他们所期望的。 asked询问；expected期待；offered提供；invented发明。根据“She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of ... laid Thanksgiving tables.”可知，火鸡或摆得满满的感恩节餐桌正是孩子们所期望的。故选B。 100．句意：道格拉斯是如此孤独，当他们出去休息时，很可能会被发现在她的阴影中。 confident自信的；curious好奇的；happy高兴的；alone孤独的。根据“likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks.”可知，道格拉斯是如此的孤独，以至于很可能被发现在克莱恩夫人的阴影中。故选D。 101．句意：显然是一只手，但是是谁的手呢？ especially尤其；specially特别地；clearly明显地；probably可能。根据“Douglas’s drawing was simply this”可知，他的画很简单，很明显这是一只手。故选C。 102．句意：看起来更像是警察的，他们保护我们。 guide指导；teach教；contact联系；protect保护。根据“It looks more like a policeman’s”可知，警察总是保护我们。故选D。 103．句意：这应该是所有帮助我们的手，但道格拉斯只画了其中一只。 donations捐款；hands手；clues线索；tales故事。根据“but whose hand”可知，此处是在猜测道格拉斯画的手是谁的。故选B。 104．句意：克莱恩夫人几乎把道格拉斯忘了，因为她高兴地发现同学们对道格拉斯的画如此感兴趣。 forgotten忘记；remembered记得；praised赞扬；promised承诺。根据“as she cheerfully found that the class showed so much interest in Douglas’ picture.”及上文同学都在讨论画中的手是谁的可知，同学们的讨论使得克莱恩夫人几乎忘记了道格拉斯。故选A。 105．句意：当她让其他人做另一个任务时，她走到他的桌前，问这是谁的手。 past经过；towards向，朝；through穿过；across穿过。根据“she walked ... his desk”可知，是指克莱恩夫人走向他的桌边。故选B。 106．句意：道格拉斯低声说：“是你的。” lied撒谎；agreed同意；whispered低声说；added补充说。根据“Douglas was so ... and likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks.”可知，道格拉斯是孤独的，因此老师问他问题，他应该是低声回答。故选C。 107．句意：然而，她从未意识到这对道格拉斯竟然意义如此重大。 However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“she often did that with the children ..., she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas”可知，她经常对孩子那样做，然而没有意识到这对道格拉斯有着如此重大的意义，用however表示转折。故选A。 108．句意：也许，她想，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是感谢别人给我们物质上的东西，而是我们给予别人的微小方式。 regretted后悔；doubted怀疑；replied回复；thought想。根据“this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things given to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.”可知，这是克莱恩夫人所想的东西。故选D。 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D 【导语】本文讲了达尔文读书时热衷收集昆虫，创立美食俱乐部品尝奇异生物，为日后探索自然奥秘奠定基础。 109．句意：那时，收集虫子是那里学生的一项流行活动。 hidden隐藏的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；small小的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions”可知，人们会花很多时间寻找虫子，由此推测这个活动很流行。故选B。 110．句意：他们会花很多时间寻找昆虫并举行比赛，看看谁能找到最不寻常的虫子！ strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“he saw a very unusual bug running around.”可知，他们要找的是最不同寻常的虫子。故选D。 111．句意：有一次，在寻找虫子时，查尔斯发现了一棵枯树——一个寻找新昆虫的好地方！ Once有一次；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Later后来。根据“while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects”可知，此处讲的是他的一次寻找虫子的经历，所以填“有一次”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 112．句意：然后他找到了另一只虫子，并用另一只手抓住了它。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）；another再一，另一；the one那一个。根据“He then found...”可知，此处泛指发现了另一只虫子，无范围，所以填another。故选C。 113．句意：就在这时，他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子到处跑。 when……的时候；where……的地方；how……的方式；why……的原因。根据“and caught it in his other hand. That was...he saw a very unusual bug running around.”可知，此处指在用另一只手抓住虫子的时候看到一只非常不寻常的虫子，应用when引导从句，故选A。 114．句意：他快速地思考着，把手里拿着的一只昆虫放进嘴里，这样他就可以抓住新的昆虫了。 pocket口袋；mouth嘴巴；hair头发；shoe鞋子。根据下文“the bug in his mouth”可知，他把虫子放进了嘴里，故选B。 115．句意：一秒钟后，他意识到自己犯了一个大错误——他嘴里的虫子吐出了一些酸汁，让他吐了出来。 achievement成就；success成功；surprise惊喜；mistake错误。根据“the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out”可知，虫子吐出的酸汁使他不舒服，所以他认为把虫子放进嘴巴是一个错误的决定，故选D。 116．句意：在咳嗽中，他失去了所有三只虫子，不得不重新开始寻找！ killed杀死；hurt伤害；lost失去；caught抓住。根据“had to start looking all over again!”可知，需要重新再找虫子，应是之前的虫子都丢失了，故选C。 117．句意：他忍不住对所发生的事情大笑起来：真是太神奇了！ cry哭；laugh大笑；shake摇晃；scream尖叫。根据“how amazing”可知，此处指“大笑”，故选B。 118．句意：这也给了他一个好主意：为什么不开一个俱乐部，让他和他的朋友们可以品尝到其他不寻常的东西呢？ start开设；manage管理；choose选择；control控制。根据“set up the Glutton Club”可知，此处指“开设一个俱乐部”，故选A。 119．句意：查尔斯成立了饕餮俱乐部，以分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。 catching抓；raising养；eating吃；holding握住。根据“compare their tastes”可知，此处指“吃奇怪的生物”，故选C。 120．句意：这个喜欢虫子的男孩从未失去探索大自然奥秘的兴趣。 filming拍摄；telling讲；watching看；exploring探索。根据“He would go on to have many exciting adventures (冒险) and discover many amazing things.”可知，此处指“探索大自然”，故选D。 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后来组织大家去捡，由此作者告诉我们一个这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。 121．句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3300英尺高的巨石。 distant遥远的；huge 巨大的；same相同的；narrow 狭窄的。根据“3300 feet straight up”可知，这个岩石是巨大的，故选B。 122．句意：我一摸那块石头就知道我想爬上去。 immediately立刻，马上；finally最后；probably可能地；recently最近。根据“I wanted to climb it”可知，他知道他要马上攀登这个大岩石，故选A。 123．句意：我一直把约塞米蒂当成我的家。 garden花园；home家；lab实验室；palace宫殿。根据“treated such a beautiful home-like place this way”可知，作者一直以这里为家，故选B。 124．句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。 material材料；waste废物；goods 商品，货物；resources资源。根据“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area”可知，作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾废物，故选B。 125．句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待这样一个美丽的家一样的地方。 more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。根据“visitors started respecting the place”可知，游客与以前相比更少关心这个地方，故选C。 126．句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。 tired of对……厌烦；satisfied with 对……感到满意；interested in对……感兴趣；used to过去常常。根据“I decided something had to change”可知，作者对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心而厌烦了，故选A。 127．句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。 part部分；picnic野餐；concert音乐会；cleanup清扫工作。根据“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.”可知，此处作者和其他登山者订立了一个“清理日”，故选D。 128．句意：当天，有300多人参加了活动。 dropped out 退出；appeared出现；looked around向四周看；called back回电话。根据“Over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of. rubbish.”可知，那天有300多人参加了这次活动，故选B。 129．句意：我简直不敢相信我们把公园弄得这么干净。 plan计划；visit 参观；拜访；contact接触，联系；difference不同。根据“we made the park looked clean”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置信，故选D。 130．句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。 talk谈话；complain抱怨； care关心，在乎；worry 担心。根据“about their surroundings”可知，抱怨环境，故选B。 131．句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是行动而不是抱怨。 doing做；thinking思考；questioning询问，质问；watching观看。根据“rather than complaining”可知，改变事情的唯一方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨，故选A。 132．句意：除非先从自己开始，否则不能怪别人。 although尽管；if 如果；when当……什么时候；unless除非。根据“You can’t blame (责备) others”可知，你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，故选D。 133．C 134．A 135．B 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．C 141．C 142．D 143．D 144．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上与人比赛骑自行车的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉大家，在生活中不要与人盲目比赛，走好自己的路上最重要。 133．句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。 older更老的；lighter更轻的；slower更慢的；taller 更高的。根据“I decided to try to catch up with him”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故选C。 134．句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程我才必须转弯，所以我开始骑得越来越快。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“one kilometre to go on the road...I had to turn off”可知，在转弯之前还有一公里路程。故选A。 135．句意：我如此兴奋，以至于真地加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“I was only about 100 metres behind him”可知，我马上就要赶上他了，所以很兴奋。故选B。 136．句意：或许你已经想象到我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。 discovered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记住。根据“I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself”可知，我努力追赶，让人想象这是奥运会的比赛。故选B。 137．句意：当然，我击败了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。 moving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“I beat him”可知，我在和他比赛，但他甚至不知道。故选C。 138．句意：从他身边经过后，我意识到由于专注于和他比赛我错过了转弯。 aware意识到的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的；satisfied满意的。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，从他身边经过后我意识到没有转弯。故选A。 139．句意：我多走了将近6个街区不得不转身一路往回走。 look out当心；give up放弃；hold on坚持；turn around转身。根据“go all the way back”可知，我转身往回走。故选D。 140．句意：我们过于关注和同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人作比较，试图超越他们证明我们更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？ agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。根据“trying to pass them and prove that we are more successful”可知，此处是指和他们作比较。故选C。 141．句意：我们花时间和精力追逐他们，最后迷失了自己的方向。 chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，没有在应该转弯的地方转弯，迷失了自己的方向。故选C。 142．句意：更有趣的是我们只是上演了一场独角戏，我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。 everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing”可知，我们眼中的对手可能完全不知道我在和他比赛。故选D。 143．句意：所以，不要让自己迷失在无休止的比较中。 hide隐藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根据“The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，不要让自己迷失在其中。故选D。 144．句意：保持专注过自由的生活。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据“There’s no competition in destiny (命运).”可知，不要让不健康的竞争束缚我们，应该过自由自在的生活。故选A。 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．D 149．A 150．C 151．B 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．A 156．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者遇到了一些印象深刻的事，并从中学习了很多东西。 145．句意：当我们在海边欣赏美丽的景色时，有着明亮的银色的东西吸引了我的目光。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“...hat was bright silver caught my eyes.”可知，一些闪着银色的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故选B。 146．句意：它一定价值不菲，失主肯定非常担心。 surprise惊喜；learn学习；thank多谢；worry担心。根据“It looked expensive.”可知，戒指看着很贵，失主肯定非常担心，worry“担心”符合语境。故选D。 147．句意：我看见她和酒店经理站在那里。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“She had just got the ring back!”可知，她刚刚拿回她的戒指了，her“她”，符合语境。故选A。 148．句意：她举起手指着我，然后那个女人兴奋地走了过来，并自我介绍。 in fear在恐惧中；in peace在平和中；in surprise在惊讶中；with excitement带着兴奋。根据“She had just got the ring back!”可知，她找回了那只很昂贵的戒指然后看见作者很兴奋的走了过去，with excitement“带着兴奋”，符合语境。故选D。 149．句意：她告诉我那天早上她带着戒指去游泳然后戒指就不见了。 lost丢失；threw扔；washed洗；repaired维修。根据“She had just got the ring back! ”可知，她的戒指丢失了，lost“丢失”，符合语境。故选A。 150．句意：当她回到沙滩去寻找戒指时，她失败了。 hand in提交；put on穿上；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“When she went back to the beach to...it, she failed.”可知，当她回来找戒指时已经找不到了，look for“寻找”，符合语境。故选C。 151．句意：那天对我们俩来说都很特别，就像七月的圣诞节。 for为了；like像；about大约；against反抗。根据“That day was so special for both of us...”可知，那一天对我们来说就像圣诞节一样很特别，like“像”，符合语境。故选B。 152．句意：不得不说当我第一时间看见那个戒指，我想过自己留着或者卖掉。 drop丢；keep保留；pick摘；accept接受。根据“I had an idea to...it or sell it.”可知，我想过自己留着或者卖掉，keep“保留”，符合语境。故选B。 153．句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到，唯一要做的就是寻找失主。 what什么；how什么；who谁；which哪个。根据“However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for...the owner was.”可知，要去寻找失主是谁。故选C。 154．句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指后脸上高兴的表情时，我很高兴我做了正确的事。 serious严重的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；cheerful高兴的。根据“We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night.”可知，女人找回戒指是非常开心的，cheerful“高兴的”，符合语境。故选D。 155．句意：有时候对于一些事，你可能会犹豫，但是你要知道怎么做才是对的。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“you may hesitate”可知，你可能会犹豫，但是要知道要去做对的事，此处用but表转折。故选A。 156．句意：当你在做的时候，你会感到很舒服而且可能你会得到意想不到的惊喜。 unpaid未付款的；unseen看不见的；undecided还没决定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“...perhaps you can also get an...surprise.”可知，只要是做正确的事，有时候可能会有意想不到的收获。故选D。 157．B 158．C 159．C 160．B 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．A 165．C 166．D 167．C 168．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普赛克与厄洛斯的爱情故事；故事告诉我们没有信任就没有爱。 157．句意：她是如此美丽，以至于阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子厄洛斯一见到她就爱上了她。 brother兄弟；son儿子；student学生；daughter女儿。根据下文“Aphrodite still wouldn’t allow Psyche to see her son.”可知，厄洛斯是阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子。故选B。 158．句意：但几年后，普赛克仍然没有结婚。 mostly主要地；almost差不多；still仍然；even甚至。根据下文“The serpent would take her as his wife.”可知，此处是指她仍然没有结婚。故选C。 159．句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。 hung悬挂；hit撞击；lifted举起；fell击倒。根据“a gentle wind… her up”可知，此处是指风将她吹起来。故选C。 160．句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据下文“When Eros was asleep, she would light a candle to see him.”可知，此处是指一座黑暗的宫殿。故选B。 161．句意：那实际上是厄洛斯的声音。 in time及时；in fact事实上；in space在太空；in surprise惊讶地。根据下文“At that time, Eros opened his eyes and woke up”可知，声音实际就是厄洛斯的声音。故选B。 162．句意：虽然看不见他，但普赛克能感觉到他是个好丈夫。 Since既然；Because因为；As当……时；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 163．句意：这让她很困扰，所以她想出了一个计划：当厄洛斯睡着的时候，她会点一支蜡烛来看他。 troubled使苦恼；harmed伤害；hurt使受伤；imagined想象。根据上文“Was he a horrible monster?”可知，这个问题困扰着她。故选A。 164．句意：当她看着他的脸时，一滴热油从蜡烛上掉了下来。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；special特别的。根据下文“from the candle”可知，点燃着的蜡烛上的油是热的。故选A。 165．句意：这时，厄洛斯睁开眼睛醒来，感到心碎。 shouting呼喊；showing展示；feeling感觉；expressing表达。根据“heartbroken”可知，此处是指厄洛斯感觉到心碎。故选C。 166．句意：普赛克也深感懊悔。 wisdom智慧；trust信任；respect尊重；regret后悔。结合语境可知，此处是指普赛克为自己的行为而后悔，她不应该不信任厄洛斯。故选D。 167．句意：阿芙罗狄蒂给了她三个不可能完成的任务，令大家惊讶的是，她竟然在很短的时间内完成了所有的任务。 easy容易的；awful可怕的；impossible不可能的；serious严重的。根据下文“to everyone’s surprise, she even completed all of them in a very short time.”可知，此处是指三个不可能完成的任务。故选C。 168．句意：然而，阿芙罗狄蒂仍然不允许普赛克见她的儿子。 Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead反而。根据上文“she even completed all of them in a very short time.”与下文“Aphrodite still wouldn’t allow Psyche to see her son.”存在转折关系，应用However表示转折。故选C。 169．B 170．A 171．A 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．C 176．C 177．D 178．A 179．B 180．D 【导语】本文通过讲述作者的女儿无条件信任她的故事论述了信任在亲子关系和工作中的重要性。 169．句意：她张开双臂和双腿，好像在飞翔，眼睛里闪着喜悦的光芒。 fear害怕；joy高兴；surprise惊讶；doubt怀疑。根据“as they enjoy it very much”可知，孩子们很喜欢这种游戏，所以眼里是带着喜悦的光芒，故选B。 170．句意：我真的希望萨拉能永远完全信任我。 belief相信；complaint抱怨；love爱；feeling感觉。根据“but I realize that as she grows older, achieving her trust will require more effort”可知，希望能得到女儿的完全信任，故选A。 171．句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，是我们不能失去的东西。 afford支付得起；choose选择；wait等待；expect期待。根据“Trust is such an important part of a parent-child connection”可知，信任在亲子关系中是很重要的，所以我们不能失去，故选A。 172．句意：每次我向莎拉介绍新东西，她都会这么做，因为她相信我，觉得安全。 connect连接；compare比较；introduce介绍；prevent预防。根据“Sarah to something new”可知，此处指向她介绍新事物，故选C。 173．句意：每次我向莎拉介绍新东西，她都会这么做，因为她相信我，觉得安全。 safe安全的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的；thankful感谢的。根据“because she trusts me”可知，因为信任作者，感觉是安全的，故选A。 174．句意：例如，教莎拉游泳意味着她必须相信，当她在大泳池游泳时，如果她的狗刨让她滑下来，我就会去找她。 admit承认；believe相信；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据“Every time I … Sarah to something new, she’ll do it only because she trusts me and feels”可知，教莎拉新的东西，得让她相信作者，所以在教她游泳时，她相信作者会在她有危险时出手帮助，故选B。 175．句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导很重要。 However然而；Therefore因此；Similarly同样；Luckily幸运地。根据“in the workplace, trust is important for strong leadership”及前文的介绍可知，在工作中的信任与亲子关系中的信任是同样的重要，故选C。 176．句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在团队中培养的东西。 discover发现；organize组织；develop发展；understand理解。根据“trust is important for strong leadership”及“It is something that every manager should work hard to…among their team”可知，信任是需要培养的，故选C。 177．句意：如果没有信任，你的团队就不可能听从你的指示，也不可能愿意一起努力实现共同的目标。 repeat重复；change改变；forget忘记；follow跟随。根据“your directions”可知，此处指跟随经理的方向一起努力，故选D。 178．句意：缺乏信任会让别人与你作对，而不是为你工作。 lack缺乏；kind种类；way方法；piece片。根据“A … of trust can make people work against you”可知，缺乏信任会让别人跟你对着干，故选A。 179．句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的。 tell告诉；give给；sell售卖；send发送。根据“people are not going to … you their best”可知，不会把自己最好的给你，故选B。 180．句意：好的管理，就像好的教育一样，是一个长期的行动，需要努力、理解和耐心。 personality个性；communication交流；education教育；management管理。根据“ It is something that every manager should work hard…”可知，此处指好的经理的管理方式需要努力、理解和耐心，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$