专题01 语法填空15篇(常州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇 (常州中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 11 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 12 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 13 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 14 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 15 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 16 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 17 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 18 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 19 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 20 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy （2022·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 21 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 22 (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum 23 (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen 24 (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. 25 it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 26 (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 27 (lose) their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 28 (success). This experience had a great influence 29 me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 30 (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 31 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 32 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 33 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 34 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 35 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 36 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 37 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 38 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 39 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 40 they like it. （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 41 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 42 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 43 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 44 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 45 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 46 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 47 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 48 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 49 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 50 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture. （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently Chinese and foreign scientists in Fujian province 51 (discover) the largest known Deinonychosaur tracks (恐爪龙足迹) ever found. A paper on the discovery 52 (publish) in the academic journal Science last month. The research found out that some large Deinonychosaur trucks are at 53 (little) 5 meters in length and nearly 2 meters in 54 (high), comparable in size to other dinosaur species discovered before. 55 team of Chinese and foreign scientists was led by the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum. It 56 (announce) the discovery on Monday. Deinonychosaurs lived 57 the Jurassic period (199.6-145.5 million years ago) to the Cretaceous period (145-66 million years ago). Their 58 (four) toe on the foot is usually on the ground. A professor 59 is the director of the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum believes that the discovery is of great importance 60 it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。 It is not a surprise that people in the modern time are having far 61 (much) stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way 62 (deal) with the problem. Researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan has found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing 63 (people) stress. More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual 64 any plants nearby, while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks. Researchers then used 65 standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 percent of the office workers showed lower stress level 66 taking a three-minute rest to look at their plant. The study shows that it 67 (not matter) whether people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer. As long as people have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 68 (great). Moreover, this finding works for everyone no matter how old they are and 69 their job is. “People used to go outdoors into nature to relax 70 (they), but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the same way as a large forest.” So, why not take action at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk? You can get benefit from it very soon. （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a small potato from Gansu Province. I used to envy my cousin in the Northeast. He is an important ingredient (成分) in the well-known dish disanxian (地三鲜), just like eggplant (茄子) and green peppers. Also, there is my other cousin in Shandong Province. She found 71 (her) superstar when the Zibo barbecue became popular last year. Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling. I thought I would stay 72 (know) and stayed in the earth forever. 73 , good luck fell upon me suddenly. Recently, the city of Tianshu in my province has become famous 74 its malatang. In this local street dish, hand-made noodles, vegetables and meat are boiled (煮) in the hot and spicy soup. These noodles 75 (make) from us—potatoes from Dingxi. Dingxi is also a city. It is next to Tianshui. It has good soil and a big temperature 76 (different) between day and night. Along with my brothers and sisters, I grow well there. We look golden and bright on the outside and white inside. And we have a mellow taste. Local people make us into potato flour (面粉). Many people come to Dingxi 77 (buy) this flour. Then, they make dough (面团) from the flour first and then cut the dough into strips. These fresh noodles will not melt (融化) into the soup even after being cooked for a long time. Tianshui malatang 78 (win) hearts from all over the country over these months. And everyone finds the potato noodles yummy with the soup and spicy oil. I have to say, it feels good to be loved! I’m just 79 small potato, but I have a big dream: I hope more people 80 (enjoy) the delicious Tianshui malatang! （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged 81 thirteen and nineteen. 82 your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. For example, you used to be happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私). In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 83 (you). All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to remember that the relationship with your parents may 84 (affect). So what can you do to make sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 85 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 86 (be). They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of 87 (lose). Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your 88 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing 89 (let) them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 90 (become). （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many special days in a year, not only in the Western countries 91 in China. Mother’s Day is one of them. It is a special day when people show respect to their mothers. But do you know how it originated (起源)? Mother’s Day that 92 (celebrate) today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis. She wrote 93 (thousand) of letters to the local government and advised that the second Sunday in May should be celebrated 94 Mother’s Day. In 1914, the government of the US 95 (final) agreed. After that, the second Sunday in May became a day to express love for mothers all over the country. On Mother’s Day, children of all 96 (age) give their mothers different gifts. Popular gifts include flowers, jewellery or candy. Children also do nice things so their mother will not have to do any work on this day. Children 97 can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love. They also call their mother on the telephone 98 (wish) her a happy day. Mother’s Day is one of 99 (busy) days of the year for telephone use in the US. Nowadays, more and more people around the world like to celebrate Mother’s day. In China, many people invite their mother to see a film or go 100 (travel). Some family get together and have a big dinner for this day. It makes their life colorful and their life is full of more love. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making films with “magic” OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 101 high-quality video up to one minute just in front of your eyes. How good is it? Videos created by Sora look good on bott-big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 102 things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 103 (break) them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and 104 a complete mess at first—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 105 (user) shot sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as it 106 (ask). Is it good enough? Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 107 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 108 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 109 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 110 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 111 good translation? Being known 112 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 113 they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from its mouth 114 (create) rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Are you in 115 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, 116 (prefer) individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero, a real 117 (fight). Over the years, Chinese people 118 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 119 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image. Wish you the best of luck 120 the Year of the Dragon! （2023·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anything about Jane Austen? She is one of Britain’s 121 (good) female writers. She was born 122 16 December 1775. She was the seventh of eight 123 (child) and never lived apart from her family. To make 124 (they) happy on those lonely days, the kids wrote and performed plays. Even as a little girl, Jane 125 (encourage) to write. As a young woman, Jane enjoy dancing, and she went to many parties that 126 (be) held in the great house of the neighborhood. She liked the colorful country life very much. At the age of 14, Jane Austen wrote her first novel 127 (success), Love and Friendship. In her early 128 (twenty), she began to write her most famous novels-Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey. 129 these books were not published until many years later. Northanger Abbey was not published until 1818—a year after her death. To our 130 (sad), Jane became very ill while she was still young. She died in her sister’s arms in 1817. It is ridiculous (荒缪的) that none of the books published during her lifetime had her name on them —they were all described as being written “by a lady”. （2023·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi was born on 24 June 1987. He is a famous soccer player 131 Argentina who plays with FC Barcelona. Messi 132 (admire) in the soccer community for his wonderful dribbling skills (运球技术) and goal scoring. Messi had two older brothers with whom he played soccer. At the age of eight, Messi joined the Newell’s Old Boys soccer club in his town. Unfortunately, three years later he was diagnosed (确诊) with a condition that stunted (抑制) his 133 (grow) and was advised to take the medicine. But this medicine was very expensive. Luckily, when Messi was 13 years old, he was offered a position on the La Masia team. This was an academy for young soccer players. The academy also offered to pay for his medication. With that, Messi and his family moved to Barcelona and Messi started 134 (play) with the academy. Messi is 135 (true) committed to FC Barcelona and his Argentinian National Team as he has only played with them throughout his whole soccer career. When Messi was 16 years old, he became 136 (young) player to score a goal for FC Barcelona. From there, Messi continued to improve his skills. In 2009, Messi contributed greatly to his team winning three 137 (Europe) club titles, all in the same season. These titles were: La Liga Championship, the Copa del Rey and the Champions League title. In that season alone, Messi scored an unbelievable 38 goals in 51 matches. 2012 was a fantastic year for Messi. In March, he scored an incredible(不可思议的) 5 goals in 138 Champions League game and was the first player in the game to do this. A short time later, he broke Cesar Rodriguez’s record of 232 goals. This gave Messi the title of Barcelona’s all-time top scorer. By this time, Messi had won world player of the year four times. In 2022，Lionel Messi had confirmed that FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 might be his last FIFA World Cup game. 139 (Luck), he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last. He realized his dream 140 he never gave up. Of course, another reason was the team spirit of his team members. They all hoped to help Messi lift the Cup. Now, his career is complete: He is a World Cup champion. （2023·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After spending 40 hours playing the online game, a 17-year-old boy suffered a stroke (中风) and nearly died. This 141 (luck) accident happened in Guangdong Province in April. It shows 142 terrible things will get if one is crazy about the Internet. To stop more teenagers becoming crazy about the Internet the Ministry of Education (MOE) sent a letter to all parents in China. It asks them to pay more attention to their 143 (child) online activities. The MOE also sent an important notice lo primary and middle schools, 144 (ask) them to monitor students’ Internet use. From now on, more attention 145 (pay) to their students’ Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to keep 146 from unhealthy information online. 147 students show signs of being crazy about the Internet, they can get help from their teachers 148 (give) up their addiction (上瘾). Now more and more experts offer some 149 (suggest) that students should limit their screentime to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make 150 (good) use of their free time, they can develop some hobbies, like reading and playing sports. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 11．have celebrated 12．twenty-second 13．beginning 14．the most famous 15．wrote 16．Though/Although 17．succeed 18．a 19．to keep 20．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。 11．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 12．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。 13．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 14．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 15．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 16．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 17．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 18．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 19．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。 20．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 21．an 22．are seen 23．has carried 24．to be 25．Because/As 26．pioneers 27．losing 28．successfully 29．on 30．proud 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。 21．句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 22．句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。 23．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。 24．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。 25．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。 26．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。 27．句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。 28．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 29．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。 30．句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。 31．properly 32．choice 33．closer 34．at 35．are invited 36．dishes’ 37．will make 38．impolite 39．themselves 40．whether/if 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 31．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。 32．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。 33．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。 34．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。 35．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。 36．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。 37．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。 38．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 39．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 40．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 41．falls 42．third 43．is seen 44．sayings 45．a 46．has become 47．Because/As 48．from 49．to prevent 50．natural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 41．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。 42．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。 43．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。 44．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。 45．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。 46．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。 47．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。 48．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。 49．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。 50．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 51．have discovered 52．was published 53．least 54．height 55．The 56．announced 57．from 58．fourth 59．who/that 60．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了中外科学家在福建省发现了已知最大的恐龙足迹。 51．句意：最近，中外科学家在福建省发现了迄今为止已知最大的恐爪龙足迹。根据“Recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是scientists，因此助动词用have。故填have discovered。 52．句意：上个月，一篇关于这一发现的论文发表在学术期刊《科学》上。根据“A paper on the discovery”以及谓语动词可知，此处指的是“被发表”，再由“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是A paper，因此be动词用was。故填was published。 53．句意：研究发现，一些大型恐爪龙卡车至少有5米长，近2米高，与之前发现的其他恐龙物种大小相当。at least意为“至少”，固定词组。故填least。 54．句意：研究发现，一些大型恐爪龙卡车至少有5米长，近2米高，与之前发现的其他恐龙物种大小相当。根据“in size”可知，此处指的是“高度”，应该用名词词性。故填height。 55．句意：这个中外科学家团队由福建英良石材自然历史博物馆领导。此处表示特指，因此此处用冠词The。故填The。 56．句意：它在周一宣布了这一发现。根据“on Monday”可知，在周一，应该用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式announced，意为“宣布”。故填announced。 57．句意：恐爪龙生活在侏罗纪时期 (1.996亿-1.455亿年前) 到白垩纪时期 (1.45亿-6600万年前)。from…to意为“从……到……”。故填from。 58．句意：他们脚上的第四个脚趾通常在地面上。根据“Their…toe on the foot is usually on the ground.”可知，此处指的是“第四个脚趾”，因此此处用序数词。故填fourth。 59．句意：福建英良石材自然历史博物馆馆长、教授认为，这一发现非常重要，因为它极大地扩大了恐爪龙足迹的大小范围。此处是定语从句，先行词指“A professor”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系词who/that。故填who/that。 60．句意：福建英良石材自然历史博物馆馆长、教授认为，这一发现非常重要，因为它极大地扩大了恐爪龙足迹的大小范围。根据“it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints.”可知，此处指的是原因，因此用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 61．more 62．to deal 63．people’s 64．without 65．a 66．after 67．doesn’t matter 68．greatly 69．what 70．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。 61．句意：现在的人比之前拥有更多的压力不足为奇。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级，much的形容词的比较级为more。故填more。 62．句意：幸运的是，一项新的研究找到了解决这个问题的简单方法。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 63．句意：来自日本兵库大学的研究员们发现桌子上的小绿色植物在很大程度上减少人们的压力。stress（压力），为名词，前面用名词所有格修饰。故填people’s。 64．句意：他们中的一半被要求像往常一样工作，旁边没有植物……。根据后文“while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks”可知，此处指没有植物。故填without。 65．句意：然后研究员用一种标准的测试来测量他们的压力水平。此处表示泛指，一个标准，用不定冠词a。故填a。 66．句意：超过百分之九十的办公室人员表现出更低的压力水平，在花了三分钟休息时间来看他们的绿植。根据后文“whether people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer.”可知，看完绿植后会降低压力水平。after在……之后。故填after。 67．句意：研究发现，无论人们是直接看着他们的植物，还是只让植物靠近他们的电脑，这都无关紧要。it为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，否定用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t matter。 68．句意：只要人们看到了绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大变化。此处用副词修饰动词，great的副词形式为greatly。故填greatly。 69．句意：……无论他们多大，他们的工作是什么。此处说的是他们的工作是什么，用what。故填what。 70．句意：人们过去去户外大自然中放松他们自己，但是现在他们有更少的时间来这样做。此处说的是放松他们自己，用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 71．herself 72．unknown 73．However 74．for 75．are made 76．difference 77．to buy 78．has won 79．a 80．will enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一个定西小土豆的独白。它因为家乡天水麻辣烫的爆火而被重视和关爱，它内心拥有一个大梦想，希望更多的人喜欢美味的天水麻辣烫。 71．句意：去年淄博烧烤流行起来时，她发现自己是超级巨星。主语she和空格处是同一个对象，因此应填入反身代词，her反身代词是herself“她自己”，故填herself。 72．句意：我认为我将会一直无人问津，永远待在土里面。stay是系动词“保持”，后面接形容词作表语；根据“Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling”可知，我是无人关注的，因此形容词unknown“不出名的，未知的”符合语境。故填unknown。 73．句意：然而，好运突然降临到了我身上。根据“...stayed in the earth forever.”以及下文“good luck fell upon me”可知，上下句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，因此however“然而”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 74．句意：最近，我所在省的天水市因为麻辣烫出名了。考查短语“famous for...因为……而出名”，故填for。 75．句意：这些面条是用我们定西土豆做的。主语noodles与动词make之间是被动关系，此处介绍面条做法，使用一般现在时即可，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，故填are made。 76．句意：这里土壤较好，昼夜温差较大。a修饰名词，different对应名词是difference“差异”，故填difference。 77．句意：许多人来到定西购买这种面粉。此处考查不定式表目的，人们来定西的目的是“买这种面粉”，故填to buy。 78．句意：天水麻辣烫在这些月里赢得了全国各地的心。over these months是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has done；主语是单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won，故填has won。 79．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。popato是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个土豆，应填入不定冠词a/an；且potato是辅音音素开头，故填a。 80．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。根据“I hope more people...”可知，希望hope之后是对未来的美好期盼，因此用一般将来时will do，故填will enjoy。 81．between 82．As 83．yourself 84．be affected 85．better 86．were 87．loss 88．parents’ 89．to let 90．will become 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 81．句意：它通常发生在你13岁到19岁之间的时候。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 82．句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。根据“your body changes”可知是随着身体的变化，as“随着”。故填As。 83．句意：但现在你想自己决定。根据“you want to decide things for”可知是想自己做决定，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 84．句意：但重要的是要记住，与父母的关系可能会受到影响。主语the relationship with your parents和谓语affect之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态may be done。故填be affected。 85．句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱和重视他们，他们会感觉好多了。much后加比较级。故填better。 86．句意：记住，他们已经永远失去了曾经的小孩。根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。 87．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能感到失落。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。 88．句意：你可能觉得这些没有必要，但你父母的主要目的只是为了保护你的安全。此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。 89．句意：也许你不愿意让他们知道你在哪里，但无论如何都要努力。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to let。 90．句意：他们觉得联系越紧密，就越值得信任。根据“The more connected they feel, the more trustful they”可知联系越紧密，就越值得信任，故句子用一般将来时。故填will become。 91．but 92．is celebrated 93．thousands 94．as 95．finally 96．ages 97．who/that 98．to wish 99．the busiest 100．travelling 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的起源和活动。 91．句意：一年中有很多特殊的日子，不仅在西方国家，在中国也是如此。根据“not only”可知，考查not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 92．句意：今天庆祝的母亲节始于一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女人。根据“Mother’s Day that...today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis.”可知，此处为定语从句，that指代先行词“Mother’s Day”，与“celebrate”是被动关系，根据“today”可知，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“Mother’s Day”，所以结构为“is+过去分词”；celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填is celebrated。 93．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“of letters”可知，此处考查thousands of“数千的”，故填thousands。 94．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“the second Sunday in May should be celebrated...Mother’s Day.”可知，此处考查be celebrated as...“作为……被庆祝”，as“作为”符合句意，故填as。 95．句意：1914年，美国政府终于同意了。根据“agreed”可知，此处填副词finally修饰动词，故填finally。 96．句意：在母亲节，各个年龄段的孩子都会给母亲不同的礼物。根据“all”可知，此处填名词复数ages。故填ages。 97．句意：不能在假期与母亲在一起的孩子会寄一张卡片，上面写着爱的信息。根据“Children...can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love.”可知，此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代先行词“Children”，所以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 98．句意：他们还打电话给母亲，祝她有快乐的一天。根据“They also call their mother on the telephone...her a happy day.”可知，此处表示打电话的目的，表目的用动词不定式，故填to wish。 99．句意：母亲节是美国一年中电话使用最繁忙的日子之一。根据“one of”可知，考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，busy的最高级为busiest。故填the busiest。 100．句意：在中国，很多人邀请妈妈去看电影或去旅游。根据“go”可知，考查go+动名词“去做某事”，travel的动名词为travelling。故填travelling。 101．a 102．how 103．breaking 104．in 105．users’ 106．is asked 107．has known 108．to understand 109．but 110．correctly 【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。    101．句意：只要告诉Sora你的想象力，就能看到它在你眼前创造出长达一分钟的高质量视频。根据“high-quality video”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，high是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 102．句意：它也知道事物在现实生活中应该是什么样子。根据“things should look in real life”可知，事物是什么样的，how符合句意，故填how。 103．句意：它看了很多视频，并通过把它们分成非常小的片段来学习。根据“by”可知，动名词作宾语，故填breaking。 104．句意：新的视频是灰色的，一开始是一片混乱——你看不出里面有什么。in a mess“混乱”，故填in。 105．句意：Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助，它可以将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令。根据“shot sentences”可知，指用户简短的句子，与user是所属关系，users’符合句意，故填users’。 106．句意：这有助于Sora按照要求制作视频。根据“as it”可知，ask与主语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用is asked，故填is asked。 107．句意：自从2024年2月宣布推出Sora以来，OpenAI就知道它还远远不够完美。根据“Since Sora was announced in February 2024”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has known符合句意，故填has known。 108．句意：当遇到复杂的图像时，它不能让所有的东西看起来都是真实的，因为它可能会发现它们很难理解。根据“it may find them hard”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to understand。 109．句意：在另一段视频中，一位奶奶在生日蛋糕上吹蜡烛，但火焰根本不动。根据“the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 110．句意：Sora可能无法正确区分“左”和“右”，弄乱了人的腿部动作。根据“tell ‘left’ from ‘right’”可知，副词修饰动词，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。 111．a 112．widely 113．But 114．to create 115．agreement 116．prefers 117．fighter 118．have tried 119．is translated 120．in/during 【导语】本文主要讨论了汉字“龙”的翻译。 111．句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？此处泛指“一个好的翻译”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 112．句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是神话中的动物，为人们所熟知。此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 113．句意：但他们也有很多不同之处。前后句意出现转折，用but，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 114．句意：它还能从嘴里喷出水来制造雨水。此处用动词不定代作目的状语。故填to create。 115．句意：你是否同意“dragon”符合中国文化中“龙”的含义？in agreement“同意”。故填agreement。 116．句意：然而，西方文化更喜欢个人英雄主义。根据“beats”可知用一般现在时，主语“Western culture”后接动词第三人称单数。故填prefers。 117．句意：打败恶龙的人就是英雄，真正的战士。a后用名词单数，结合“a hero”可知此处用fighter表示“战士”。故填fighter。 118．句意：多年来，中国人试图用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知用现在完成时，主语“Chinese people”后用助动词have，try的过去分词形式tried。故填have tried。 119．句意：不管“龙”怎么翻译，有一件事是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。主语“long”与动词translate之间是动宾关系，结合“is”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“long”后用be动词is，translate的过去分词形式translated。故填is translated。 120．句意：祝你龙年大吉！此处表示“在龙年”或“在龙年期间”，用介词in或during。故填in/during。 121．best 122．on 123．children 124．them 125．was encouraged 126．were 127．successfully 128．twenties 129．But 130．sadness 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的英国小说家——Jane Austen。 121．句意：她是英国最好的女性作家之一。根据“one of Britain’s ... female writers”可知，此处是固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此此处应用形容词good的最高级。故填best。 122．句意：她出生在1775年12月16日。根据“16 December 1775”可知，此处应用时间介词，修饰具体的某一天。故填on。 123．句意：她是八个孩子里的第七个孩子。根据“eight”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填children。 124．句意：为了让他们在那些孤单的日子里开心。根据“ make ... happy ”可知，此处是固定搭配make sb +形容词“使某人……”，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 125．句意：甚至作为一个小女孩，简也被鼓励写作。根据“the kids wrote”和“Jane ... to write.”可知，简和encourage构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处要用被动语态，结合本文是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was encouraged。 126．句意：她参加了许多在附近的大房子里举行的聚会。根据“many parties that ... held in the great house”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是parties，parties和hold构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处应用被动语态，结合本文是一般过去时。故填were。 127．句意：在14岁时，简 奥斯丁成功地写了她的第一本小说——爱情与友情。根据“Jane Austen wrote her first novel”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填successfully。 128．句意：在她二十出头时，她开始写她最著名的小说。根据“In her early”可知，此处是固定搭配in one’s twenties“在某人二十多岁时”。故填twenties。 129．句意：但是这些书直到多年之后才被出版。根据“she began to write her most famous novels”和“these books were not published until many years later.”可知，前后两句话构成转折，应用转折关系的连词，首字母需大写。故填But。 130．句意：让我们难过的是。根据“To our ”可知，此处是固定搭配to one’s +名词“让某人……的是”，此处应用形容词的名词形式。故填sadness。 131．from 132．is admired 133．growth 134．playing 135．truly 136．the youngest 137．European 138．a 139．Luckily 140．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的职业生涯。 131．句意：他是阿根廷著名的足球运动员，效力于巴塞罗那足球俱乐部。根据语境可知，此处是指梅西来自阿根廷，应用介词from，故填from。 132．句意：梅西因其出色的运球技术和进球能力而受到足球界的钦佩。主语和动词admire之间是被动关系，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is admired。 133．句意：不幸的是，三年后，他被诊断出患有一种阻碍他生长的疾病，医生建议他服用这种药。grow是动词，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词growth，故填growth。 134．句意：就这样，梅西和他的家人搬到了巴塞罗那，梅西开始在青训营踢球。start doing sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语，故填playing。 135．句意：梅西对巴塞罗那和阿根廷国家队非常忠诚，因为他的整个足球生涯都是在这支球队踢球。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。 136．句意：当梅西16岁时，他成为巴塞罗那俱乐部最年轻的进球球员。根据“When Messi was 16 years old, he became...player to score a goal for FC Barcelona.”可知此处表示最年轻的，应用形容词最高级，故填the youngest。 137．句意：2009年，梅西为他的球队在同一个赛季赢得了三个欧洲俱乐部冠军做出了巨大贡献。Europe“欧洲”，是名词，此处作定语，修饰后面名词，应用European“欧洲的”，故填European。 138．句意：今年3月，他在一场欧冠比赛中打进了令人难以置信的5球，成为欧冠联赛中第一个打进5球的球员。此处是泛指一场比赛，应用不定冠词，Champions以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 139．句意：幸运的是，他带领他的队进入了决赛，最后赢得了冠军。根据“he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last”可知这是很幸运的的，修饰句子应用副词，故填Luckily。 140．句意：他实现了他的梦想，因为他从不放弃。根据“He realized his dream...he never gave up.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故填because。 141．unlucky 142．how 143．children’s 144．asking 145．will be paid 146．away 147．If 148．to give 149．suggestions 150．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年上网成瘾的问题，为了阻止青少年上网成瘾，教育部给学校和家长发布了通知，呼吁他们关注孩子的网上活动，养成健康的上网习惯。 141．句意：这起不幸的事故发生在四月份的广东省。根据accident可知，空处填形容词修饰名词；根据“a 17-year-old boy suffered a stroke (中风) and nearly died”可知，这是不幸的事故。luck名词，“幸运”，lucky形容词，“幸运的”，unlucky“不幸的”，故填unlucky。 142．句意：它表明，如果一个人对互联网疯狂，事情会变得多么可怕。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，因terrible是形容词，所以用how引导的感叹句，即事情会变得多么可怕。故填how。 143．句意：它要求他们更多地关注孩子的在线活动。根据“It asks them to pay more attention to their...online activities.”及所给词可知，空处填名词所有格。child可数名词，“小孩”，children名词复数，children’s名词所有格，故填children’s。 144．句意：教育部还向中小学发出了重要通知，要求他们监控学生的互联网使用情况。根据“The MOE also sent an important notice lo primary and middle schools”可知，空处填非谓语动词。ask与The MOE之间是主谓关系，所以要用doing形式，故填asking。 145．句意：从现在起，他们将更加关注学生的互联网使用，以及他们对手机的使用。根据“From now on”可知，句子要用一般将来时；主语more attention与pay之间是被动关系，故填will be paid。 146．句意：学校被告知要教学生如何远离网上的不健康信息。结合语境可知空处考查keep away from短语，意为“远离”，故填away。 147．句意：如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。结合语境可知，前句是后句的条件，即如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，故填If。 148．句意：如果学生表现出疯狂上网的迹象，他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。根据“they can get help from their teachers...up their addiction”可知，空处填不定式，表目的，即他们可以从老师那里得到帮助，戒除毒瘾。故填to give。 149．句意：现在，越来越多的专家建议学生将每天的放映时间限制在每天1.5小时。根据some可知空处填可数名词复数。suggest动词，“建议”，suggestion名词，“建议”，suggestions复数，故填suggestions。 150．句意：为了更好地利用他们的空闲时间，他们可以培养一些爱好，比如读书和运动。根据“To make...use of their free time, they can develop some hobbies, like reading and playing sports.”可知空处要用形容词的比较级，good形容词，“好的”，better“更好的”，故填better。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$