精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市田阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年百色市义务教育阶段教学质量抽样监测试卷 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项! 1.答题前、考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后、只交答题卡, 试卷自行保存。 4.先考听力、在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分。） （一）听句子, 选图片。 听下列五个句子, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 听下列五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题, 根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the girl do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn on the TV. 7. Which story does the boy like? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun 8. What were the boy's parents doing at that time? A. They were watching TV. B. They were talking. C. They were cooking. 9. What's the relation between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 10. How much should the woman pay for her rooms? A. 300 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.180 yuan. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 听下列三段对话, 根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What's Lily doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Helping her father with housework. C. Reading a book. 12. What's the name of the book? A. Harry Potter. B. Peter's Mom. C. Peter and Mom. 13. What's Lily's father doing? A. Washing the clothes. B. Making jiaozi. C. Cleaning the house. 请听第二段对话, 回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What was Jack doing just now? A. Studying for exams in the library. B. Eating snacks in the library. C. Talking with a girl in the library. 15. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn't have enough time. B. Because he didn't want to argue with others. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 16. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 请听第三段对话, 回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where did Wang Lin go? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a paper factory. 18. Why did Wang Lin go there? A. Because it was pouring some rubbish into the river. B. Because it was pouring dirty water into the river. C. Because it was doing something good for people. 19. How long has Wang Lin been in Green China? A. For six years. B. For five years. C. For two years. 20. What are they going to do? A. Go to a cinema. B. Have supper together. C. Have a talk. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 听下列一篇短文, 根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Linda's father do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A TV reporter. 22. Who prepared breakfast for Linda? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 23. What is Linda's favorite breakfast? A. She likes rice noodles. B. She likes egg noodles. C. She likes beef noodles. 24. What does Linda need to do after finishing housework? A. She went shopping to buy some food for lunch. B. She went to water the flowers. C. She needed to do her homework. 25. How many times has she been to the art museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. （五）听短文, 填信息。 听下列一篇短文, 根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Day We had a journey to the Science Museum last 26 . Who All the 27 in Grade Eight joined in the journey. What Our teachers told us a lot on 28 . Feeling Everyone felt so 29 that we talked and laughed all the way. When We arrived at the Science Museum at 30 o'clock. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —________ you help me do the dishes? —Sure, no problem. A. Could B. Must C. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然，没问题。 考查动词辨析。Could能，表示委婉请求；Must必须；May可能。根据“you help me do the dishes?”可知，这里指的能帮忙洗碗吗，此处表示委婉请求。故选A。 2. China is in ________ Asia, and it’s one of ________ most beautiful countries in the world. A. /, the B. an, the C. an, / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在亚洲，是世界上最美丽国家之一。 考查冠词辨析。an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。Asia是专有名词，专有名词前面不加冠词；根据“one of…most beautiful countries ”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法。故选A。 3. I’m going to take a vacation. Please _________ me ________ some information about interesting places to travel. A. offer; to B. offer; for C. provide; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去度假。请给我提供一些关于有趣的旅游地的信息。 考查动词短语。offer...to用法错误；offer...for搭配错误；provide...with“给某人提供某物”。根据“I’m going to take a vacation.”可知，要去度假，所以要提供信息给“我”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，故选C。 4. Now more old people live ________ and some of them feel ________. We should do something for them. A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的老人独自生活，他们中的一些人感到孤独。我们应该为他们做点什么。 考查词汇辨析。lonely孤单，寂寞，形容词；alone单独，独自，可作形容词或副词。第一空指单独居住，修饰动词live用副词alone；第二空指感到孤独，用形容词，强调主观上的情感，用lonely。故选C。 5. You must ________ or you can not catch up with the early bus. A. grow up B. hurry up C. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须快点，否则你就赶不上早班车了。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；hurry up快点；pick up捡起。根据“or you can not catch up with the early bus.”可知，设空处应该说要快点，故选B。 6. —Did you watch the show “The Touching China”? —Yes, of course. I will never miss it ________ I have too much homework. A. unless B. until C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看《感动中国》节目了吗？——是的，当然。除非作业太多，否则我从不会错过。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；since自从。“I have too much homework”是“I will never miss it”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. The Monkey King can turn himself ________ different animals and shapes. A. in B. into C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；into进入，成为；at在。根据“turn himself…different animals and shapes.”可知，设空处指的可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状，turn…into“把……变成”。故选B。 8. —How long have you been in this school? —I________ in this school since 2022. A. study B. have studied C. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校多久了？——我从2022年就在这所学校学习了。 考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故选B。 9. —Your spoken English is very good. Who taught ________ English? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. you; me B. yourself; myself C. you; myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语很好。谁教你英语的？——没有人。我自己学的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词，me我，人称代词宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词，myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Your spoken English is excellent.”可知，第一空指谁教你英语，动词taught后应用人称代词宾格you；“learn...by oneself”意为“自学……”，第二空应用反身代词，与主语I保持一致。故选C。 10. —Can I park my car here? —________ There is so much traffic here. A. Never mind. B. You’d better not. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要。这里的交通太拥挤了。 考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；You’d better not.你最好不要；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“There is so much traffic here.”可知，设空处应该说你最好不要把车停在这里。故选B。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分. ） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello Could I speak to Linda? B: ___11___ A: Linda, it’s a pity you didn’t come to the party last night. ___12___ B: I had a headache and bad cough. A: ___13___ How are you feeling now? B: I’m still feeling terrible now. A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. ___14___ B: All right. ___15___ A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. B: OK. See you later. A. What’s the matter with you? B. This is Linda speaking. C. When will we meet? D. I will take you to the hospital to see a doctor. E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. Where shall we meet? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中提到了琳达生病了，A打算带她看医生。 【11题详解】 根据“Could I speak to Linda?”以及“Linda, it’s a pity you didn’t come to the party last night.”可知，设空处应该说“我就是琳达”，选项B“我是琳达。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“I had a headache and bad cough.”可知，设空处应该问你怎么了。选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“I had a headache and bad cough.”可知，此处应该表示同情，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“All right.”以及后文“Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood.”可知，设空处提出带琳达看医生，选项D“我带你去医院看医生。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood.”可知，设空处问了在哪里见面。选项F“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选F。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ___16___. I still remember what happened on my father’s ___17___ birthday. My mother made the house pretty ___18___ some flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were ___19___ on the table, a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast (烤的) ___20___ as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color and delicious in ___21___. How disappointed I felt! To ___22___ surprise, my father ate some pieces of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ___23___ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years has passed and my father still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook ___24___. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including (包括) my mother. But love can ___25___. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 16. A. cooking B. cleaning C. reading 17. A. forty B. fifty C. fortieth 18. A. with B. for C. of 19. A. sold B. served C. invented 20. A. duck B. chicken C. fish 21. A. look B. smell C. taste 22. A. his B. my C. her 23. A. worst B. better C. best 24. A. yet B. already C. ago 25. A. make of B. make a difference C. make up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲厨艺的失望，以及父亲对母亲食物的喜爱和包容，随着时间推移，作者理解了没有人和事是完美的，但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：在我的脑海里，我妈妈擅长做任何事情，就是不擅长烹饪。 cooking烹饪；cleaning打扫；reading阅读。根据后文“and a pancake in a strange shape.”以及“the duck was not nice in color and delicious”可知，应该说妈妈不擅长烹饪。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我父亲四十岁生日那天发生的事。 forty四十；fifty五十；fortieth第四十。根据“birthday”可知，这里指的是40岁生日，应用序数词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈一大早就用一些花把房子装饰得很漂亮。 with用；for为了；of……。根据“some flowers early in the morning”可知，这里指的用花装饰房子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：三个小时后，桌上只有两道菜，一份沙拉和一份形状奇怪的煎饼。 sold卖；served端上；invented发明。根据“only two dishes were…on the table,”可知，这里指的是两道菜被端上桌子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭，因为这是我们的最爱。 duck鸭子；chicken鸡；fish鱼。根据后文“Unluckily, the duck was”可知，这里指的希望尽快吃到烤鸭。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好，味道也不好。 look看上去；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color and delicious in”可知，应该说尝起来也不美味。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，爸爸吃了几块鸭肉，对妈妈笑着说：“味道好，我喜欢！” his他的；my我的；her她的。根据后文爸爸说的“Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知，此处是令作者惊讶的，文章以第一人称叙述，应该说令我吃惊。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！ worst最差的；better更好；best最好的。根据“Mother smiled happily and said, ”可知，爸爸说这是最好吃的烤鸭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：多年过去了，我爸爸仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，虽然她还没有成为一个好厨师。 yet仍然；already已经；ago以前。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook”可知，该句是现在完成时，且指的是“仍然”没有成为一个好厨师。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但爱能产生影响。 make of理解；make a difference产生影响；make up编造。根据“If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”可知，应该说爱能产生影响。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分。） A Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans. A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. There are more than 350 kinds of sharks in the world. 27. Sharks only eat fish and plants in the ocean. 28. Most sharks bite people by mistake because they think a person is dangerous. 29. People shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up. 30. Today the number of sharks in the world is rising fast. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼的一些信息，包括鲨鱼的种类、食物来源、误咬人原因以及人们在特定时间不应去海里游泳的原因，同时提及了鲨鱼数量正在快速下降的现状。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知，世界上有超过三百五十种不同种类的鲨鱼，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物，而不是只吃这些，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼误咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物，而不是因为认为人危险，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，当太阳下山或升起时，鲨鱼正在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在快速下降，而不是上升，故答案为F。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头) Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥) Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 32. When dealing with the problems of _________, we shouldn’t move the hurt body. A. Broken bones and animal bites. B. Animal bites and nosebleeds. C. Broken bones and fainting. 33. Which of the following is wrong when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let him sit up. C. Press his nose for less than 10 minutes. 34. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了当发生意外时的一些急救措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bones (骨头)”；“Animal bites (咬伤)”；“Fainting (昏厥)”以及“Nosebleeds”可知，文章提到了四种意外事故。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Broken bones (骨头)的“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”以及表格第三行Fainting (昏厥)的“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，骨折和昏厥这两种情况都不要轻易移动患者。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血的时候，应该按压鼻子下部至少10分钟，选项C“按压他的鼻子不到10分钟”表述错误。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.”可知，文章来自杂志的健康部分。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.”可知，文章主要介绍了当发生意外时的一些急救措施。故选A。 C The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. As a result, they were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品) . Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油) . They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The materials of oil paper umbrellas. C. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 37. What made the oil paper umbrella become decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品) ? A. There were few materials. B. Steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared. C. They were introduced to foreign countries. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It takes time to make oil paper umbrellas, and it needs to take more than 70 steps. B. The oil paper umbrella was introduced to Japan and Korea in late Tang Dynasty. C. Liu goes to different countries to show the art to win the hearts of young people. 39. The underlined words “passed on” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 过去 B. 传播 C. 死亡 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The oil paper belongs to modern art. B. It is easy to make an oil paper umbrella. C. Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——油纸伞的历史和制作工艺。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞历史。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. As a result, they were turned into decorative artifacts”可知，钢骨伞出现后，油纸伞就变成了装饰性工艺品。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知，油纸伞的制作需要花费至少一周时间，并且制作步骤超过70步。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on.”及下文可知，Liu去了很多不同的地方向人们展示这项艺术，划线部分应为“传播”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”及“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.”可知，他创造了升级的油纸伞并为这项艺术的传播做出努力。故选C。 D Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days. She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent into China’s Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six—month stay. 37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity (零重力) environment. She prepared for the lecture (讲座) for a long time. She gave the lesson on December 9, 2021. “Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft (宇宙飞船). “She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore (探测) the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. When were Wang Yaping and two other members sent into China’s Tiangong space station? A. On October 16, 2020. B. On December 9, 2021. C. On October 16, 2021. 42. Was Wang Yaping China’s first teacher in space? A. It’s not mentioned. B. Yes, she was. C. No, she wasn’t. 43. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? A. Chinese primary students. B. Chinese middle school students. C. Both A and B. 44. What are Wang Yaping’s hobbies? A. Photography, music and basketball. B. Photography, music and football. C. Collecting stamps, music and basketball. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lecture in Space. B. China’s First Teacher in Space. C. China’s Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王亚平是中国第一位太空教师，教授中国中小学生在零重力环境下的地球物理问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent into China’s Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six—month stay.”可知，王和另外两名成员于2021年10月16日被送往中国天宫空间站。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space.”可知，王亚平是中国第一位在太空教学生的教师。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity (零重力) environment.”可知，王亚平教授中国中小学生在零重力环境下的地球物理问题。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball.”可知，王喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。故选A。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space.”可知，37岁的女宇航员王亚平创造了历史——她是中国第一位太空教师，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 六、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共 15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 amusement be make through city nor hot millions in changeable Have you ever ____46____ to Shanghai? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Shanghai lies ____47____ the south of China. In spring, the weather is ____48____. Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm. In summer, it becomes ____49____ and hotter. The highest temperature is over 40℃. The autumn in Shanghai is very nice. It’s neither cold ____50____ hot. The winter in Shanghai isn’t very cold. It seldom snows. But most of the children look forward to ____51____ a snowman. Shanghai is one of the largest ____52____ in China and it is also the business center of our country. The Huangpu River flows (流动) ____53____ the city. There are many new buildings in the Pudong district including the famous Oriental Jewel Tower (东方明珠塔). There are many great shops and stores along the Nanjing Road. ____54____ of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai’s food and life. Shanghai is a big ____55____ park. 【答案】46. been 47. in 48. changeable 49. hotter 50. nor 51. making 52. cities 53. through 54. Millions 55. amusement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的地理位置、气候、城市特色以及吸引众多游客和商务人士的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：你曾经去过上海吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处应用been，构成现在完成时态，故填been。 【47题详解】 句意：上海位于中国的南部。根据“lies...the south of China”可知，此处应用in，表示：在……范围内，故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：在春天，天气是多变的。根据“Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm”可知，天气是多变的，填写形容词，changeable“多变的”，故填changeable。 【49题详解】 句意：在夏天，天气变得越来越热。根据“and hotter”可知，此处应用hotter，构成比较级形式，故填hotter。 【50题详解】 句意：秋天既不冷也不热。根据“neither...nor...”可知，此处应用nor，构成固定搭配，故填nor。 【51题详解】 句意：但是大多数孩子盼望堆雪人。根据“look forward to doing sth.”可知，堆雪人使用动词make，此处应用making，故填making。 【52题详解】 句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”可知，结合所给单词提示可知，city“城市”符合语境，此处应为名词复数cities，故填cities。 【53题详解】 句意：黄浦江流经这个城市。根据“flows...the city”可知，此处应用through，表示穿过，故填through。 【54题详解】 句意：每天数百万的游客和商务人士来到这个城市。根据“of tourists”可知，此处应用Millions，表示数百万的，故填Millions。 【55题详解】 句意：上海是一个大的游乐园。根据“park”以及上文对上海的介绍可知，此处应用amusement“消遣”，表示娱乐，故填amusement。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 轻松愉悦的心情有利于学习和生活。在紧张忙碌的学习之余， 你怎样放松自己？是看课外书、吃美食、做运动、听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、聊天，还是……？请以“Learn to Relax Myself”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Relax Myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn to Relax Myself As middle school students, we are under too much pressure. So it’s necessary to relax ourselves, I’d like to share some of my ways to relax with you. First, I join the basketball club every week. It not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long hours of study. Next, after I finish my homework, I like listening to music or reading my favorite books. It makes me full of energy again. Finally, I usually hang out with my friends on weekends. When I spend time with them, I forget all my problems and worries. Learning is important. But learning how to relax is also important. We can learn better and live better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出“介绍自己如何放松”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍放松自己的重要性； 第二步，详细描述自己如何放松的； 第三步，点评放松和学习一样重要，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with与……分享 ②full of充满 [高分句型] ①So it’s necessary to relax ourselves, I’d like to share some of my ways to relax with you.（it is adj to do sth句型） ②It not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long hours of study. （not only…but also） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年百色市义务教育阶段教学质量抽样监测试卷 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项! 1.答题前、考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后、只交答题卡, 试卷自行保存。 4.先考听力、在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分。） （一）听句子, 选图片。 听下列五个句子, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 听下列五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题, 根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the girl do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn on the TV. 7. Which story does the boy like? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun 8. What were the boy's parents doing at that time? A. They were watching TV. B. They were talking. C. They were cooking. 9. What's the relation between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 10. How much should the woman pay for her rooms? A. 300 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.180 yuan. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 听下列三段对话, 根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What's Lily doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Helping her father with housework. C. Reading a book. 12. What's the name of the book? A. Harry Potter. B. Peter's Mom. C. Peter and Mom. 13. What's Lily's father doing? A. Washing the clothes. B. Making jiaozi. C. Cleaning the house. 请听第二段对话, 回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What was Jack doing just now? A. Studying for exams in the library. B. Eating snacks in the library. C. Talking with a girl in the library. 15. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn't have enough time. B Because he didn't want to argue with others. C Because he knew the girl very well. 16. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 请听第三段对话, 回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where did Wang Lin go? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a paper factory. 18. Why did Wang Lin go there? A. Because it was pouring some rubbish into the river. B. Because it was pouring dirty water into the river. C. Because it was doing something good for people. 19. How long has Wang Lin been in Green China? A. For six years. B. For five years. C. For two years. 20. What are they going to do? A. Go to a cinema. B. Have supper together. C. Have a talk. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 听下列一篇短文, 根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Linda's father do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A TV reporter. 22. Who prepared breakfast for Linda? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 23. What is Linda's favorite breakfast? A. She likes rice noodles. B. She likes egg noodles. C. She likes beef noodles. 24. What does Linda need to do after finishing housework? A. She went shopping to buy some food for lunch. B. She went to water the flowers. C. She needed to do her homework. 25. How many times has she been to the art museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. （五）听短文, 填信息。 听下列一篇短文, 根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Day We had a journey to the Science Museum last 26 . Who All the 27 in Grade Eight joined in the journey. What Our teachers told us a lot on 28 . Feeling Everyone felt so 29 that we talked and laughed all the way. When We arrived at the Science Museum at 30 o'clock. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —________ you help me do the dishes? —Sure, no problem. A. Could B. Must C. May 2. China is in ________ Asia and it’s one of ________ most beautiful countries in the world. A. /, the B. an, the C. an, / 3. I’m going to take a vacation. Please _________ me ________ some information about interesting places to travel. A. offer; to B. offer; for C. provide; with 4. Now more old people live ________ and some of them feel ________. We should do something for them. A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely 5. You must ________ or you can not catch up with the early bus. A. grow up B. hurry up C. pick up 6. —Did you watch the show “The Touching China”? —Yes, of course. I will never miss it ________ I have too much homework. A. unless B. until C. since 7. The Monkey King can turn himself ________ different animals and shapes. A. in B. into C. at 8. —How long have you been in this school? —I________ in this school since 2022. A. study B. have studied C. studied 9. —Your spoken English is very good. Who taught ________ English? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. you; me B. yourself; myself C. you; myself 10. —Can I park my car here? —________ There is so much traffic here. A. Never mind. B. You’d better not. C. Yes, please. 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分. ） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Could I speak to Linda? B: ___11___ A: Linda, it’s a pity you didn’t come to the party last night. ___12___ B: I had a headache and bad cough. A: ___13___ How are you feeling now? B: I’m still feeling terrible now. A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. ___14___ B: All right. ___15___ A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. B: OK. See you later. A. What’s the matter with you? B. This is Linda speaking. C. When will we meet? D. I will take you to the hospital to see a doctor. E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. Where shall we meet? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ___16___. I still remember what happened on my father’s ___17___ birthday. My mother made the house pretty ___18___ some flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were ___19___ on the table, a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast (烤的) ___20___ as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color and delicious in ___21___. How disappointed I felt! To ___22___ surprise, my father ate some pieces of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ___23___ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years has passed and my father still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook ___24___. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including (包括) my mother. But love can ___25___. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 16. A. cooking B. cleaning C. reading 17. A. forty B. fifty C. fortieth 18. A. with B. for C. of 19. A. sold B. served C. invented 20. A. duck B. chicken C. fish 21. A. look B. smell C. taste 22. A. his B. my C. her 23. A. worst B. better C. best 24. A. yet B. already C. ago 25. A. make of B. make a difference C. make up 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分。） A Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans. A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. There are more than 350 kinds of sharks in the world. 27. Sharks only eat fish and plants in the ocean. 28. Most sharks bite people by mistake because they think a person is dangerous. 29. People shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up. 30. Today the number of sharks in the world is rising fast. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头) Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥) Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 32. When dealing with the problems of _________, we shouldn’t move the hurt body. A Broken bones and animal bites. B. Animal bites and nosebleeds. C. Broken bones and fainting. 33. Which of the following is wrong when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let him sit up. C. Press his nose for less than 10 minutes. 34. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. C The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. As a result, they were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品) . Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油) . They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The materials of oil paper umbrellas. C. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 37. What made the oil paper umbrella become decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品) ? A. There were few materials. B. Steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared. C. They were introduced to foreign countries. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It takes time to make oil paper umbrellas, and it needs to take more than 70 steps. B. The oil paper umbrella was introduced to Japan and Korea in late Tang Dynasty. C. Liu goes to different countries to show the art to win the hearts of young people. 39. The underlined words “passed on” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 过去 B. 传播 C. 死亡 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The oil paper belongs to modern art. B. It is easy to make an oil paper umbrella. C. Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. D Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days. She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent into China’s Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six—month stay. 37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity (零重力) environment. She prepared for the lecture (讲座) for a long time. She gave the lesson on December 9, 2021. “Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft (宇宙飞船). “She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore (探测) the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. When were Wang Yaping and two other members sent into China’s Tiangong space station? A. On October 16, 2020. B. On December 9, 2021. C. On October 16, 2021. 42. Was Wang Yaping China’s first teacher in space? A. It’s not mentioned. B. Yes, she was. C. No, she wasn’t. 43 Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? A. Chinese primary students. B. Chinese middle school students. C. Both A and B. 44. What are Wang Yaping’s hobbies? A. Photography, music and basketball. B. Photography, music and football. C. Collecting stamps, music and basketball. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lecture in Space. B. China’s First Teacher in Space. C. China’s Tiangong Space Station. 六、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共 15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 amusement be make through city nor hot millions in changeable Have you ever ____46____ to Shanghai? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Shanghai lies ____47____ the south of China. In spring, the weather is ____48____. Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm. In summer, it becomes ____49____ and hotter. The highest temperature is over 40℃. The autumn in Shanghai is very nice. It’s neither cold ____50____ hot. The winter in Shanghai isn’t very cold. It seldom snows. But most of the children look forward to ____51____ a snowman. Shanghai is one of the largest ____52____ in China and it is also the business center of our country. The Huangpu River flows (流动) ____53____ the city. There are many new buildings in the Pudong district including the famous Oriental Jewel Tower (东方明珠塔). There are many great shops and stores along the Nanjing Road. ____54____ of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai’s food and life. Shanghai is a big ____55____ park. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 轻松愉悦的心情有利于学习和生活。在紧张忙碌的学习之余， 你怎样放松自己？是看课外书、吃美食、做运动、听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、聊天，还是……？请以“Learn to Relax Myself”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Relax Myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$