专题15 全国甲卷阅读理解A篇核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练 导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题15 新高考Ⅱ卷：阅读理解A篇 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 原文再现 参考译文 Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 每一届ARTS FIRST艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。我们诚挚地邀请您参加即将到来的“艺术第一”活动。我们期待着您的光临，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。这个节日是哈佛大学和所有年龄段的社区成员的公共活动。 淡在水彩中等待 与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和品质。尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，他们的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩1880-1990：走进光明展览中展出。 无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力 从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了自然界中一些最精致、最美丽的设计。加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、激发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作自己的懦弱艺术家。 车轮甩动 加入陶瓷课程的讲师和昆西、卡博特和马瑟学院的优秀陶艺家，使用陶轮进行演示。然后创造你自己的杰作！ 针织和Pom Pom制作 加入哈佛大学本科生针织圈，用线制作绒球和流苏，或者拿起一对针学习编织。 1.我们对ARTS FIRST有什么了解？ A.这是一个油画展。 B.它为所有年龄段的人提供艺术课程。 C.它提供娱乐活动。 D.它是一个主要的旅游景点。 2.如果你对画画感兴趣，你会参加哪个项目？ A.淡在水彩中。 B.无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力。 C.车轮甩动。 D.针织和Pom Pom制作。 3.你能和哈维尔·马林一起做什么？ A.练习传统舞蹈。 B.制作手工艺品。 C.参观当地博物馆。 D.喂养无脊椎动物。 【提取核心词汇】 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的 creativity n. 创造性，创造力，创作能力 exhibition n. 展览会；展览品；展示 trick n. 诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门；引起错觉的事物, v. 欺骗，欺诈 adj. 使人产生错觉的；虚弱有毛病的 delicate adj. 脆弱的；虚弱的；纤细的；精致的；熟练的；娇美的；柔和的；鲜美的；清香的 masterpiece n. 杰作，名作；杰出的事 【剖析长难句子】 1. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. 【分析】 1.主句: We look forward to welcoming you 主语: We 谓语: look forward to 宾语: welcoming you 2.状语从句: as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities 连词: as 主语: we 谓语: showcase 宾语: the creativity of the Harvard arts community 状语: through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities 2. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. 【分析】 1.主句: Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History 谓语: Join 宾语: Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History 不定式短语: to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art 2.不定式动词: to learn 宾语从句: how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art 状语: while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials 3.连词: while 谓语: making 宾语: your own spineless artists 状语: out of craft materials 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．In regions with active (火山), residents have developed unique traditions and folklore surrounding these natural wonders. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2．You should p (追求) a career where you can make good use of your creative thinking. (根据中英文提示填空) 3．The exhibition includes several s nudes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．Chapman was the family (小丑), with a trick of making a joke out of any situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．It seems strange that we are just spending a lot on mooncakes for their delicate p rather than their flavor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6．Beethoven is a musical g . He composed some great masterpieces, like Symphony No. 9 in D minor when he was completely deaf. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、语法填空 7．I am really attracted to this scenic spot which has unique style. (用适当的词填空) 8．As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, (persevere), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．He always wanted us (exhibit) our work together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．He won’t have the children playing (trick) on the old man. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．His judgment and references are decidedly American, well as his delicate stomach. (用适当的词填空) 12．In that time he created many of the works that are now regarded as (masterpiece). （所给词的适当形式填空） 三、完成句子 13．这支独特的足球队由12位村民组成。 Twelve villagers the unique soccer team. 14．他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画的浓厚兴趣。 him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in music and drawing. 15．展览引起了小男孩对考古学的兴趣，使他下定决心要做一个考古学家。 The exhibition kindled the boy’s interest in archaeology and he to become an archaeologist. 16．男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。(trick) The boys hid Jon’s bike to . 17．脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。 The feet are highly special 26 small delicate bones. 18．他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。 Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to his masterpiece. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题15 新高考Ⅱ卷：阅读理解A篇 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 原文再现 参考译文 Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 每一届ARTS FIRST艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。我们诚挚地邀请您参加即将到来的“艺术第一”活动。我们期待着您的光临，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。这个节日是哈佛大学和所有年龄段的社区成员的公共活动。 淡在水彩中等待 与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和品质。尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，他们的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩1880-1990：走进光明展览中展出。 无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力 从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了自然界中一些最精致、最美丽的设计。加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、激发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作自己的懦弱艺术家。 车轮甩动 加入陶瓷课程的讲师和昆西、卡博特和马瑟学院的优秀陶艺家，使用陶轮进行演示。然后创造你自己的杰作！ 针织和Pom Pom制作 加入哈佛大学本科生针织圈，用线制作绒球和流苏，或者拿起一对针学习编织。 1.我们对ARTS FIRST有什么了解？ A.这是一个油画展。 B.它为所有年龄段的人提供艺术课程。 C.它提供娱乐活动。 D.它是一个主要的旅游景点。 2.如果你对画画感兴趣，你会参加哪个项目？ A.淡在水彩中。 B.无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力。 C.车轮甩动。 D.针织和Pom Pom制作。 3.你能和哈维尔·马林一起做什么？ A.练习传统舞蹈。 B.制作手工艺品。 C.参观当地博物馆。 D.喂养无脊椎动物。 【提取核心词汇】 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的 creativity n. 创造性，创造力，创作能力 exhibition n. 展览会；展览品；展示 trick n. 诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门；引起错觉的事物, v. 欺骗，欺诈 adj. 使人产生错觉的；虚弱有毛病的 delicate adj. 脆弱的；虚弱的；纤细的；精致的；熟练的；娇美的；柔和的；鲜美的；清香的 masterpiece n. 杰作，名作；杰出的事 【剖析长难句子】 1. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. 【分析】 1.主句: We look forward to welcoming you 主语: We 谓语: look forward to 宾语: welcoming you 2.状语从句: as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities 连词: as 主语: we 谓语: showcase 宾语: the creativity of the Harvard arts community 状语: through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities 2. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. 【分析】 1.主句: Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History 谓语: Join 宾语: Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History 不定式短语: to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art 2.不定式动词: to learn 宾语从句: how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art 状语: while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials 3.连词: while 谓语: making 宾语: your own spineless artists 状语: out of craft materials 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．In regions with active (火山), residents have developed unique traditions and folklore surrounding these natural wonders. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】volcanoes/volcanos 【详解】考查名词。句意：在有活火山的地区，居民们围绕着这些自然奇观发展出了独特的传统和民间传说。结合汉语提示，不止一座火山，用可数名词volcano的复数形式volcanoes/volcanos作宾语。故填volcanoes/volcanos。 2．You should p (追求) a career where you can make good use of your creative thinking. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】pursue/ursue 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该找一份能充分发挥你创造性思维的工作。根据中英文提示可知应用动词pursue，且情态动词should后跟动词原形形式。故填pursue。 3．The exhibition includes several s nudes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】superb/uperb 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次展览包括了几幅极出色的裸体画作。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要形容词superb“极好的，卓越的，一流的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。此处形容了这些裸体画的质量非常高。故填superb。 4．Chapman was the family (小丑), with a trick of making a joke out of any situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】clown 【详解】考查名词。句意：Chapman是家里小丑，在任何情况下都有着开玩笑的技巧。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“clown”作表语，故填clown。 5．It seems strange that we are just spending a lot on mooncakes for their delicate p rather than their flavor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】packaging/ackaging 【详解】考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，我们在月饼上花了很多钱，只是为了精美的包装，而不是为了味道。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词packaging，意为“外包装”，作介词for的宾语。故填packaging。 6．Beethoven is a musical g . He composed some great masterpieces, like Symphony No. 9 in D minor when he was completely deaf. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】genius/enius 【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬是一位音乐天才。他在完全失聪的情况下创作了一些伟大的杰作，比如D小调第九交响曲。根据“Beethoven is a musical”和首字母g可知，此处是指贝多芬是一位音乐天才，所以应用名词genius表示“天才”作表语。故填genius。 二、语法填空 7．I am really attracted to this scenic spot which has unique style. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我真的被这个独特风格的景点所吸引。style是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8．As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, (persevere), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些拥有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界的人”。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，persevere的名词为perseverance意为“毅力”且为不可数名词。故填perseverance。 9．He always wanted us (exhibit) our work together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to exhibit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直想让我们一起展出我们的作品。此处为短语want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填to exhibit。 10．He won’t have the children playing (trick) on the old man. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】tricks 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他不会让孩子们捉弄老人的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词的复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。play tricks on sb为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”。故填tricks。 11．His judgment and references are decidedly American, well as his delicate stomach. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的判断和参考毫无疑问是美国风格，他那纤弱的胃也是。根据句意，表示“和，以及”为短语as well as。故填as。 12．In that time he created many of the works that are now regarded as (masterpiece). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】masterpieces 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那段时间里，他创作了许多现在被认为是杰作的作品。根据上文many of the works可知应用复数形式。故填masterpieces。 三、完成句子 13．这支独特的足球队由12位村民组成。 Twelve villagers the unique soccer team. 【答案】make/made up 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“组成”，可用动词短语make up，句子可理解为描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语Twelve villagers为复数，make保持原形，或理解为描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，用make的过去式。故填make/made up。 14．他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画的浓厚兴趣。 him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in music and drawing. 【答案】 What might have made 【详解】考查主语从句和情态动词+have done结构。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what；表示“可能已经做了”应用might have done。故填What might have made。 15．展览引起了小男孩对考古学的兴趣，使他下定决心要做一个考古学家。 The exhibition kindled the boy’s interest in archaeology and he to become an archaeologist. 【答案】made up his mind 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，根据句子时态可知，此空用一般过去时。故填made up his mind。 16．男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。(trick) The boys hid Jon’s bike to . 【答案】play a trick on him 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“捉弄他”，表达为动词短语play a trick on him，以动词不定式的形式，作目的状语。to后接动词原形。故填play a trick on him。 17．脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。 The feet are highly special 26 small delicate bones. 【答案】structures made up of / composed of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“结构体”应用structure，此处使用名词复数形式；表示“由……组成”应用固定短语be made up of/be composed of，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词structures。故填structures made up of / composed of。 18．他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。 Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to his masterpiece. 【答案】 express their appreciation of 【详解】考查不定式，动词和名词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“表达对……欣赏”，express“表达”，appreciation“欣赏”，此处表示特指，加定冠词，of表示“……的”，分析句子可知，to是不定式符号，不定式短语作目的状语，根据上文的people可知，此处表示“人们的感激”，故用形容词性物主代词their，故填express their appreciation of。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$