精品解析：安徽省淮南市寿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

安徽省淮南市寿县 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分语言知识运用（满分10分） I.单选题: 本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. He _______ all his money, so he decided to go back home. A. got out of B. ran out of C. cut off D. ran out 2. —Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 3. Jack, don’t play computer games all the time. It’s a ________ of your time. A. waste B. plan C. train D. trouble 4. It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so let’s fly ________. A. indeed B. in order C. instead of D. instead 5. I ________ when the wind ________ at around 11 pm last night. A. fall asleep; was dying down B. fell sleepy; died down C. felt asleep; died down D. fell asleep; was dying down 6. His aunt ________ to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now. A. married B. is married C. got married D. married with 7. —________ is the river? —It’s about 5 meters in depth． A. How long B. How heavy C. How deep D. How much 8. —Has it arrived ________? —Yes, it has arrived ________. A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. already; already D. yet; already 9. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 10. These young men ________ to Xizang many times. A. are B. were C. have gone D. have been Ⅱ.完形填空: 本大题共2小题, 共20分。 A Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and ___11___. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ___12___ and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to ___13___ with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it ___14___ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to ___15___ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last ___16___ for each student was - "What is your goal for this term?" ___17___ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something___18___. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked ___19___ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She ____20____ and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college. 11. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak 12. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets 13. A. quarrels B. debate C. live D. discuss 14. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked 15. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write 16. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question 17. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None 18. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange 19 A. how B. why C. whether D. where 20. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned B Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ___21___ likes it very much. He used to ___22___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____23____ not to play football at home because he could break ___24___, but he never listened. Last Sunday his ___25___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___26___ his parents came in and saw him. “ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___27___. We are very ___28___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ___29___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He ___30___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 21. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully 22. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act 23. A. times B. days C. months D. years 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 26. A. where B. why C. which D. when 27. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided 28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed 29. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if 30. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 Helen: Hi, Lucy ____31____ I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven and you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. ____32____ Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: ____33____ Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: ____34____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen:Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: ____35____ Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter I borrowed a bike from Jim. A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night? D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E. I have gone to sleep. F. Don’t you have a bike? G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. IV.阅读理解: 本大题共6小题, 共40分。 阅读短文, 从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people on the spot. 36. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly B. Mrs.James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 38. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witness D. the weather of the day B Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥荒) on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. At that time, a wizard (巫师) came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers. On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colors. To his surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy. The rabbit went on his way. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog. When the rabbit arrived home, ________. At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference! 39. Why did the rabbit walk sadly? A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because there was hunger on the land. C. Because he had no friends. D. Because he met a good wizard. 40. What is the RIGHT order of the passage? ①On his way home, the rabbit helped some animals. ②The rabbit knew that he had brought happiness to everyone. ③A rabbit got a bag of magic flowers from a wizard. ④The rabbit went out and saw the change of the land. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 41. The missing sentence in Paragraph 3 may be “________”. A. he had only one flower left B. he lost all of his flowers C. there were two flowers left in his hands D. he sent all the flowers to his mother 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should look for some magic flowers. B. Only the great things can change people’s life. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. We can’t help others unless we have something good. C Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in America, I found that people said “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin whiter. I’m also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 43. According to the writer, textbook English is ________ daily English. A. different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. as easy as 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer has returned from America. B. American girls love to have white skin. C. Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students. D. American students are hard-working. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My travelling in the US B. My opinions about the US C. My studying in the US D. My friends in the US D I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government (政府) took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful. 46 When did the writer leave his hometown? A. About ten years ago. B. About twenty years ago. C. About thirty years ago. D. About forty years ago. 47. How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A. Poor but beautiful. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Poor but big. D. Rich and developed. 48. What is outside the town? A. A lake. B. A river. C. A forest. D. A hill. E Once upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed（种子). He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot（花盆) to the king. “ Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best, ” he said. The king was satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country. 49. Who did the king want to find? A. A clever man. B. A strong man. C. An honest man. D. A brave man. 50. What did David take to the king? A. A beautiful flower. B. A flower seed. C. A green plant. D. An empty pot. 51. How did the king feel about David? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Glad. D. Sorry. 52. Which of the following sentence is NOT true? A. The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person (亲自). B. All of the people in the country got their own seed. C. David planted his seed and looked after it well every day. D. The king did not choose David as the new king at last. F My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying it for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree. I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 53. What does Leo do? （不超过10词） __________________ 54. Why were Leo’s parents surprised? （不超过15词） __________________ 55. What does Leo think of studying Chinese history? （不超过10词） __________________ V.单词拼写。本大题共5小题, 共5分。 56. The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r________ him as her son. 57. It’s not s________ to play on the streets. There are so many cars. 58. I plan to read five p________ of this book every day. 59. In winter we must wear t________ clothes to keep warm. 60. Jessica has a good v________ and wants to be a singer in the future. VI.书面表达: 61. 假如你校校刊正在举办英语故事征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示, 以”The ugly duckling”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加比赛。 提示: 1. 丑小鸭被兄弟姐妹嘲笑, 农场里的其他动物也不愿和他做朋友; 2. 他离开家, 差点死于饥饿（hunger）和寒冷（cold）; 3. 春天来了, 他遇到了一群天鹅（swan）, 并且意识到自己也是一只美丽的天鹅; 4. 故事给我们的启示。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省淮南市寿县 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分语言知识运用（满分10分） I.单选题: 本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. He _______ all his money, so he decided to go back home. A. got out of B. ran out of C. cut off D. ran out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花光了所有的钱，所以他决定回家。 考查动词短语。got out of摆脱；ran out of用尽，表示主动语态时，主语只能是人；cut off切除；ran out用尽，表示主动语态时，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。根据“He…all his money, so he decided to go back home.”可知是钱用完了才决定回家，空处应填“用完、用尽”符合语境；主语“he”为人，故填ran out of。故选B。 2. —Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父仍然独自生活吗？——是的。但是他没有感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词。alone“独自”，为副词；lonely“孤独的”，为形容词。live为动词，用副词修饰，因此第一空用alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空为lonely。故选C。 3. Jack, don’t play computer games all the time. It’s a ________ of your time. A. waste B. plan C. train D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要老是玩电脑游戏。这是浪费你的时间。 考查名词辨析。waste浪费；plan计划；train火车；trouble麻烦。根据“Jack, don’t play computer games all the time.”可知总是在打电脑游戏是浪费时间。故选A。 4. It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so let’s fly ________. A. indeed B. in order C. instead of D. instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从北京到河南开车要花我们几天时间，那么我们还是坐飞机代替开车吧。 考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。indeed的确；in order整齐，按顺序；instead of代替，而不是，后常跟名词、代词和动名词；instead代替，反而，常用于句末。根据题干中“It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car”可知，从北京到河南开车要花我们几天时间。那么我们还是坐飞机代替开车吧，且在句末，则应用instead。故选D。 5. I ________ when the wind ________ at around 11 pm last night. A. fall asleep; was dying down B. fell sleepy; died down C. felt asleep; died down D. fell asleep; was dying down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚11点左右，风停了，我就睡着了。 考查动词短语和时态。fall asleep睡着；fall sleepy表达错误；feel asleep表达错误；die down逐渐消失。根据时间状语“ last night”可知，第一空用一般过去时；第二空根据“when”可知，此处是说昨晚大约在11点左右，大风逐渐消失的时候，用过去进行时。故选D。 6. His aunt ________ to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now. A. married B. is married C. got married D. married with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的阿姨于2021年3月16日嫁给了一位优秀的医生。他们现在很快乐。 考查动词。marry sb嫁给某人，娶某人；be married to sb和某人结婚，强调状态；get married to sb和某人结婚，强调动作；married with错误表达。根据时间状语“on March 16, 2021.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且强调的是动作。故选C。 7. —________ is the river? —It’s about 5 meters in depth． A. How long B. How heavy C. How deep D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条河有多深？——大约有5米深。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How heavy多重；How deep多深；How much多少。根据答语中的“about 5 meters in depth”可知，问句问的是这条河的“深度”。故选C。 8. —Has it arrived ________? —Yes, it has arrived ________. A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. already; already D. yet; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它到达了吗？——是的，它已经到了。 考查副词辨析。yet还未，用于否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据语境可知，上文是疑问句的句末，因此用yet；下文答语是肯定句的句尾，因此用already。故选D。 9. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能跟凯特说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去上海了。 考查现在完成时。went去；have been to曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用，其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词；have gone to到某地去了，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；will go将会去。根据“she isn’t here now”可知她不在此处，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。 10. These young men ________ to Xizang many times. A. are B. were C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年轻人去过西藏许多次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地未回来；have been to去过某地。结合“many times”可知应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，且此处描述这些年轻人曾经去过西藏很多次，现在已经回来了，应用have been to这个结构。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空: 本大题共2小题, 共20分。 A Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and ___11___. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ___12___ and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to ___13___ with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it ___14___ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to ___15___ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last ___16___ for each student was - "What is your goal for this term?" ___17___ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something___18___. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked ___19___ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She ____20____ and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college. 11. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak 12. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets 13. A. quarrels B. debate C. live D. discuss 14. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked 15. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write 16. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question 17. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None 18. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange 19. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 20. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：Whitney之前是个害羞而文静的人，她渴望有一个可以分享自己秘密和快乐的朋友，在大学的第一节课上介绍自己一学期的目标时，她说自己想要一个好朋友，这时一个同学向她伸出了友谊之手，整个大学期间她们一直是好朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：她既害羞又文静。A. careless粗心的；B. quiet文静的；C. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Whitney didn't have many friends.”(Whitney没有许多朋友) 可知她害羞而文静，故答案为B。 【12题详解】 句意：但她确实希望有人能分享秘密和欢笑。A. secrets秘密；B. friends 朋友；C. tests测试。根据上句可知她从来不想受欢迎，下句表示转折关系，说明她想找一个朋友。由此可以推断出：她确实想有一个分享她的秘密和欢笑的人。故答案为A。 【13题详解】 句意：她不得不和一个她不认识的人住在一起。A. argue争吵；B. discuss讨论；C. live生活。根据前文“Then it was time for her to go to college in another town.” (到另一个城镇去上大学)可知，她不得不和她不认识的人生活在一起，故答案为C。 【14题详解】 句意：它改变了Whitney的生活。A. changed改变；B. controlled控制；C. did做。根据上文提到：她的第一节课上发生了某件事情，由此可知第一节课改变了Whitney的生活，故答案为A。 【15题详解】 句意：老师要求每个人都分享一些关于自己的情况。A. remember记住； B. share分享；C. write写。根据下文“Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information.”（Whitney告诉每个人她来自哪里和一些简单的信息）由此可以推断出，老师要求每个人都分享一点儿自己的情况，故答案为B。 【16题详解】 句意：最后一个问题都是“你这个学期的目标是什么？”A. question问题；B. decision决定；C. competition比赛。根据下文She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.可知，惠特尼的目标只是交一个她朋友，由此可以推断出，对于每个学生的最后一个问题都是“你这个学期的目标是什么？”，答案为A。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数学生说是为了取得好成绩，通过考试类似的事情。A. Most大部分；B. Few很少；C. None没有，一个也没有。根据后文的转折，可知是大部分学生，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是Whitney说了些不同的话。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的。根据后面的句子“She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.”可知Whitney说了些不同于别人的内容，故答案为B。 【19题详解】 句意：她问她是否可以做惠特尼的朋友。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否。结合上下文可知，她询问是否能成为惠特尼的朋友，故答案为C。 【20题详解】 句意：她笑了笑，把手伸了出来。A. smiled微笑；B. watched观看；C. rushed冲。结合上文内容，有人主动想成为惠特尼的朋友，因此她开心地笑了，故答案为A。 B Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ___21___ likes it very much. He used to ___22___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____23____ not to play football at home because he could break ___24___, but he never listened. Last Sunday, his ___25___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___26___ his parents came in and saw him. “ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___27___. We are very ___28___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ___29___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He ___30___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 21. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully 22. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act 23. A. times B. days C. months D. years 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 26. A. where B. why C. which D. when 27. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided 28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed 29. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if 30. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several ________not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 Helen: Hi, Lucy ____31____ I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven and you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. ____32____ Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: ____33____ Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: ____34____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen:Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: ____35____ Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter. I borrowed a bike from Jim. A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night? D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E I have gone to sleep. F. Don’t you have a bike? G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Lucy的一段对话，主要围绕Lucy昨晚为什么不接电话，以及向Lucy借自行车的事情。 【31题详解】 根据“Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom.”可知，空处是针对昨晚某个特定的时刻正在做什么提问。选项C“你昨晚在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I was in the bathroom.”可知，Lucy所做的事情与浴室相关。选项A“你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.”可知，空处是回答自己八点正在做的事情。选项B“那时我正在看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Why didn’t you hear the phone?”可知，Why开头的疑问句，一般用Because回答。选项D“因为电视太吵了，我没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”和“But my bike was broken.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问是否有自行车。选项F“你没有自行车吗？”符合语境。故选F。 IV.阅读理解: 本大题共6小题, 共40分。 阅读短文, 从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people on the spot. 36. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly B. Mrs.James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 38. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witness D. the weather of the day 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一场交通事故中目击者看到的事实。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知，警察发现了事故发生时的四个目击者，因此判断警察问了目击者一些问题，所以them代指“目击者”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，爱丽丝太紧张了，忘了记下车牌号。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened”、“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.”和“Mr. Green...Mrs. James...Alice...George”可知，根据文章我们可以知道事故发生的时间、车辆的颜色和目击者姓名，没有提到那天的天气。故选D。 B Once upon a time animals were experiencing hunger (饥荒) on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. At that time, a wizard (巫师) came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers. On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colors. To his surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy. The rabbit went on his way. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog. When the rabbit arrived home, ________. At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference! 39. Why did the rabbit walk sadly? A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because there was hunger on the land. C. Because he had no friends. D. Because he met a good wizard. 40. What is the RIGHT order of the passage? ①On his way home, the rabbit helped some animals. ②The rabbit knew that he had brought happiness to everyone. ③A rabbit got a bag of magic flowers from a wizard. ④The rabbit went out and saw the change of the land. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 41. The missing sentence in Paragraph 3 may be “________”. A. he had only one flower left B. he lost all of his flowers C. there were two flowers left in his hands D. he sent all the flowers to his mother 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should look for some magic flowers. B. Only the great things can change people’s life. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. We can’t help others unless we have something good. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物们因干旱而饥饿，一只兔子得到一袋魔法花后，通过分享这些花，帮助了其他动物并最终使整个土地变得富饶的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥荒) on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.”可知，兔子看到动物们正在经历饥荒，因此他感到难过。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“At that time, a wizard (巫师) came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.”可知，一只兔子从巫师那里得到一袋魔法花。根据第2段“On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.”可知，在回家的路上，兔子帮助了一些动物。根据第5段“He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.”可知，兔子走出去，看到了土地的变化，然后兔子知道他给大家带来了幸福。正确的顺序为：③①④②，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.”可知，当兔子到家的时候，只剩一朵花了，兔子把最后一朵花送给了自己的弟弟，选项A“他只剩一朵花了”符合语境。故选A。 42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了动物们经历着一次大的饥荒，一只兔子遇到了一个巫师，巫师给了他一些魔法花朵，他用这些花帮助了其他需要帮助的动物，最终巫师因为他的好心而使大地恢复了生机，动物了摆脱了困境，文章想要告诉我们小小的行动可以带来巨大的不同。故选C。 C Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in America, I found that people said “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin whiter. I’m also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 43. According to the writer, textbook English is ________ daily English. A. different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. as easy as 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer has returned from America. B. American girls love to have white skin. C. Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students. D. American students are hard-working. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My travelling in the US B. My opinions about the US C. My studying in the US D. My friends in the US 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国的留学经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut”可知，教科书英语与日常英语是十分不同的。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun.”可知，美国女孩花很多时间在烈日下，为了使皮肤晒黑。与第二项不符。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在美国的留学经历，故选C D I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government (政府) took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful. 46. When did the writer leave his hometown? A. About ten years ago. B. About twenty years ago. C. About thirty years ago. D. About forty years ago. 47. How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A. Poor but beautiful. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Poor but big. D. Rich and developed. 48. What is outside the town? A. A lake. B. A river. C. A forest. D. A hill. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的家乡从过去到现在的变化。家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。现在人们的生活水平有了显著提高。然而空气污染和水污染问题日益严重。作者呼吁在追求经济发展的同时，应采取措施阻止污染。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，我离开家乡大约三十年了。也就是说，作者在大约三十年前离开家乡。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.”可知，在过去这是一个贫穷落后的小镇。根据“But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.”可知，绿树和鲜花使小镇变得美丽。由此可知，作者家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just outside the town, there was a river.”可知，镇外有一条河。故选B。 E Once upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed（种子). He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot（花盆) to the king. “ Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best, ” he said. The king was satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country. 49. Who did the king want to find? A. A clever man. B. A strong man. C. An honest man. D. A brave man. 50. What did David take to the king? A. A beautiful flower. B. A flower seed. C. A green plant. D. An empty pot. 51. How did the king feel about David? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Glad. D. Sorry. 52. Which of the following sentence is NOT true? A. The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person (亲自). B. All of the people in the country got their own seed. C. David planted his seed and looked after it well every day. D. The king did not choose David as the new king at last. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】一位热爱种花的国王为了寻找一个诚实的人继承王位, 让全国每个人都种下一颗花种。一个叫David的年轻人虽然努力种植, 但最终没有种出花来。他带着空盆去见国王, 并坦诚自己尽力了。国王赞赏他的诚实, 虽然没有让他成为新国王, 却任命他为法官, 因为相信他的诚实能保证国家的公正。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country.”可知，随着年龄的增长, 国王想找一个诚实的人来统治这个国家。由此可知想找诚实的人。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David took his empty pot to the king.”可知，大卫拿着他的空花盆去见国王。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king was satisfied with David’s honesty.”可知，国王对大卫的诚实感到满意。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed.”可知，A选项“国王亲自给每个人一个种子”表述是错误的。故选A。 F My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying it for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree. I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 53. What does Leo do? （不超过10词） __________________ 54. Why were Leo’s parents surprised? （不超过15词） __________________ 55. What does Leo think of studying Chinese history? （不超过10词） __________________ 【答案】53. He is a teacher in China. 54. Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. 55. It’s enjoyable and easy to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚Leo在黑龙江省省会哈尔滨教书，文中对这个城市进行了介绍，并表达了对中国历史的喜欢。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years.”可知，Leo是中国的一名教师。故填He is a teacher in China. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China.”可知，Leo的父母感到惊讶是因为多年前许多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住。故填Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree.”和最后一段“I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.”可知，Leo认为学习中国历史很有趣，也很容易学。故填It’s enjoyable and easy to learn. V.单词拼写。本大题共5小题, 共5分。 56 The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r________ him as her son. 【答案】(r)egards 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“The old woman is kind to the homeless child.”可知，她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好，因此把他看作是她的儿子，regard…as…“把……看作是……”，根据“is”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)egards。 57. It’s not s________ to play on the streets. There are so many cars. 【答案】(s)afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上玩不安全。有这么多的车。根据“to play on the streets”和首字母s可知，在街上玩是不安全的，应用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。 58 I plan to read five p________ of this book every day. 【答案】(p)ages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划每天读五页这本书。结合首字母并根据“of this book”可知，此句是说每天读五页。page“页”，可数名词，根据“five”可知，此处用复数。故填(p)ages。 59. In winter we must wear t________ clothes to keep warm. 【答案】(t)hick 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天我们必须穿厚衣服保暖。根据“to keep warm”及首字母提示可知，冬天必须穿厚衣服来保暖，thick“厚的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词clothes。故填(t)hick。 60. Jessica has a good v________ and wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡有一副好嗓子，她想将来成为一名歌手。根据“…and wants to be a singer in the future.”及首字母提示可知，杰西卡有一副好嗓子，想成为歌手。名词voice“嗓音”符合题意。故填(v)oice。 VI.书面表达: 61. 假如你校校刊正在举办英语故事征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示, 以”The ugly duckling”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加比赛。 提示: 1. 丑小鸭被兄弟姐妹嘲笑, 农场里的其他动物也不愿和他做朋友; 2. 他离开家, 差点死于饥饿（hunger）和寒冷（cold）; 3. 春天来了, 他遇到了一群天鹅（swan）, 并且意识到自己也是一只美丽的天鹅; 4. 故事给我们的启示。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The ugly duckling Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. Because he was different from his sisters and brothers, no one liked him on the farm. His sisters and brothers often laughed at him and other animals didn’t want to make friends with him. He left home and became homeless. He nearly died of hunger and cold in winter. When spring arrived, he met lots of swans. He tried to join them and finally realized he became a beautiful swan. From the story, we learn that we should believe in ourselves and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是丑小鸭的故事； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时” ③提示：写作信息点已经给出，并且根据时间线进行，注意不可以缺失信息点，故事给我们的启示放在文章最后，注意从正面积极意义点题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点出文章主人公——丑小鸭，根据题目要求写出丑小鸭遇到的各种困难； 第二步，写出丑小鸭这个故事的精神内涵——不放弃，相信自己，不因外界的评价而迷失自我…… 第三步，通读全文，注意文中时态为一般过去时，注意时间状语从句，宾语从句等固定句式的使用，修改文中有错误的地方。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同； ②died fo hunger and cold 死于饥饿和寒冷； ③believe in ourselves and never give up相信自己，永不放弃； [高分句型] ①When spring arrived, he met lots of swans. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②He tried to join them and finally realized he became a beautiful swan.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$