课时梯级训练(6) UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(六)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.选用适当的情态动词填空(can/could，may/might，must) 1．The expert may arrive at 9 o'clock，but I am not sure. 2．Tom comes from Australia；he can speak English very well. 3．People in the past could just see by the light of the candle. 4．Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，can easily reach the books on the top shelf. 5．It must be worrying for you not to know where he is. 6．We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. 7．You must be tired after all that walking. 8．The doctor may allow her to return to work next week. 9．May/Can/Could I open a window？It's suffocating (窒息) in this room. 10．If someone had tempted to save him，he might not have drowned. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．天气阴冷，今天下午晚些时候可能会下雪。 It is cloudy and cold.It may_snow later this afternoon. 2．不要因为他的错误再批评他了，任何人都可能犯错误。 Don't scold him for his mistake again.Anybody can_make_mistakes． 3．禁止把车停在这里，否则你会被罚款的。 You mustn't_park_your_car here or you will be fined. 4．这位老人非常累，以至于再也不能走得更远了。 The old man is so tired that he can't_go any farther. 5．——我可以用你的尺子吗？ ——抱歉，你不能。 —May I use your ruler? —Sorry，you can't． 6．他们一定去过长城了。 They must_have_been_to the Great Wall. 7．祝你在新的一年里好运连连！ May_you_be_lucky in the following year! 8．史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。 Mr Smith can't_have_gone_to_Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now. 9．她可能买了那本词典，但我不太确定。 She may_have_bought_the_dictionary，but I'm not sure. 10．如果你不打算吃那块比萨饼，我最好还是把它扔了。 If you are not going to eat that pizza，I may_as_well_throw_it_away． Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2023·驻马店高一检测)The Chinese New Year is all about starting things anew.So，in the week leading up to the festival，people do a thorough cleaning of their home to get rid of bad luck.This should all be done before New Year's Day though，as showering is not allowed on the day! At the same time，it is also not allowed to sweep or throw out garbage until the 5th day of the festival.This is so people don't wash out the good luck! There are also a few no­no's during the Chinese New Year，which everyone should avoid doing for the 15 days.It is taboos to get a haircut，argue，swear，say unlucky words，use scissors or knives and break things. The New Year's Eve meal is still the most important of the year for Chinese families，and throughout the 15 days，it is common to go to different relatives' houses to share food.These feasts are abundant and delicious，with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine. There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days.For example，it is believed that the Gods of Wealth come down on the 5th day of the New Year，so people pray to them and set off firecrackers in their honor.The 15th and final day of the New Year Festival is known as the Festival of Lanterns，so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and their homes，and carry them on parades. There are also different symbols used during the Chinese New Year，each one with its own meaning：It is common for red envelopes to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job.Usually，these red envelopes are gifted by established married couples to their single friends，or from elders to the children.Their purpose is to transfer(转移) the fortune and luck from the givers to the gifted. During the festivities，there are dancing dragon performances，as the creature is believed to bring good luck，good fortune，and prosperity(繁荣).Flowers，tangerines，and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth.Decorations are red，made of paper and shaped like a diamond(钻石)，and usually have writings on them referring to luck and prosperity. 1．What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Something that is used to smoke. B．Something that isn't allowed to do. C．Something that you take while you are ill. D．Something that you are born with to do things well. 2．Which statement about the Chinese New Year is correct? A．It's a good choice to have a haircut during the festival. B．It's common to go to different relatives' houses on foot. C．Chinese value the New Year's Eve dinner very much. D．Gods of Health are believed to come down on the 5th day of the New Year. 3．Why are red envelopes handed out to one's single friends or children? A．To have the fortune and luck sent to them. B．To just give them some pocket money. C．To welcome the arrival of the New Year. D．To wish them a long life and prosperity. 4．In which part of the newspaper may the text appear? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节的一些习俗。 1．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据首段最后两句“There are also a few no­no's during the Chinese New Year ...use scissors or knives and break things.”可知，no­no的词义应为非限制性定语从句所解释的“每个人都应该避免做一些不可做的事情”。而前后两句为同义句。由此可知，画线单词与no­no为同义词，且画线词所在句中的It为形式主语，不定式短语所列举的事情为真正的主语，为不被允许做的事情。故选B。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The New Year's Eve meal is still ...different relatives' houses to share food.”可知，对于中国家庭来说，年夜饭是一年中最重要的，中国人很重视年夜饭。故选C。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Usually，these red envelopes are gifted by established married couples ...givers to the gifted.”可知，给单身朋友或者孩子红包的目的是把财富和运气给他们。故选A。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些习俗，应是关于文化的。故选B。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·汕头高一检测)The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.1.______ Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival，so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain­climbing Festival”．The ninth lunar month，with clear autumn sky and cool air，is a good time for sightseeing.2.______ It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”.3.______ Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.A lot of poems were closely related to this custom. Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) Wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process.In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month，and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine.4.______ The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer. 5．______ The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”．It is from Zhou Dynasty.It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before，and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A．Eating Double Ninth cake. B．Making “flower cake” with friends. C．So people love to go sightseeing this month. D．It would not be drunk until the same day next year. E.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival. F．But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival. G.That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people，especially by the old. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 1．E　[解析]根据下文小标题“Climbing mountains.”和“Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower Wine.”可知，下文主要介绍了重阳节的习俗，所以E项承上启下，起到总领全文的作用。故选E。 2．C　[解析]上文“The ninth lunar month，with clear autumn sky and cool air，is a good time for sightseeing.”与C项是因果关系，说明了人们为什么在重阳节“登高”，照应本段主题。故选C。 3．G　[解析]上文“Climbing mountains also means ‘climbing to a higher position’．”给出了“登高”的另一层含义，G项揭示了“爬到更高的位置”是人们在重阳节“登高”的另一个原因，照应本段主题。故选G。 4．D　[解析]根据小标题“Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower Wine.”可知，本段主要介绍饮菊花酒这一习俗，D项介绍了饮菊花酒的时间，每年只有重阳节能饮菊花酒，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 5．A　[解析]设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“重阳糕也被称为‘花糕’。它来自周朝。据说，这种糕点是在秋收之后为农民准备的，用来品尝刚刚应季的东西，后来逐渐演变成现在人们在重阳节吃的糕点。”可知，本段介绍了吃重阳糕的习俗。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·南昌高一检测)Take a walk down a street in China，especially around the Chinese New Year.Then you'll see beautiful hand­made sugar paintings on a stick for sale.This traditional Chinese folk art dates back 1.__________ the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). It doesn't take much equipment to sugar paint.2.__________(make) such an artwork，the artisan(工匠) scoops(舀) up the melted sugar and forms designs on the metal.Then，before the liquid sugar becomes hard，a wooden stick 3.__________(place) in the middle to turn it into a lollipop(棒棒糖) to be separated from the metal. I can 4.__________(honest) say I haven't seen many people eat their sugar paintings.Perhaps it's because they're works of art for our 5.__________(admire).Perhaps because we have so much access to 6.__________(taste) sugary food，the taste of sugar paintings no longer excites us.But during the Ming Dynasty，only 7.__________ rich and powerful could afford them.During the Qing Dynasty，sugar paintings were created freehand and 8.__________(develop) since. This art form is a part of Chinese history and proof of its people's creativity.Sugar painters are invited to take part in cultural events both within China and abroad.Online，there are even toys 9.__________(create) for kids like a 3D pen，so that anyone 10.__________ is interested can have a try.After all，you're combining a delicious treat and art. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“糖画”文化，包括其历史发展和制作方式。 1．to　[解析]考查介词。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。 2．To make　[解析]考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，“(make) such an artwork”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。 3．is placed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。place(放置)是主句的谓语动词，与主语a wooden stick之间是被动关系；描述糖人制作工序，是一般性事实，应使用一般现在时；又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is placed。 4．honestly　[解析]考查副词。提示词修饰动词say，用副词honestly作状语，意为“坦诚地”。故填honestly。 5．admiration　[解析]考查名词。提示词作宾语，用名词admiration，意为“欣赏”，为抽象名词，不可数。故填admiration。 6．tasty　[解析]考查形容词。提示词作定语，修饰名词短语sugary food，用形容词tasty，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。 7．the　[解析]考查冠词。“the＋形容词”是固定用法，表示“某一类人或物”；the rich and powerful“有钱有势的人”。故填the。 8．have developed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。develop(发展)是句中谓语动词，与主语sugar paintings之间是主动关系。句中有时间状语since，应用现在完成时。又因主语sugar paintings是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have developed。 9．created　[解析]考查非谓语动词。create(设计，创作)作后置定语修饰名词toys，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语toys之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填created。 10．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，指人。关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$