课时梯级训练(3) UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(三)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is bad manners(礼仪) to talk with your mouth full. 2．Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). 3．I wonder if you'd like to offer me some tips(建议) on how to practise calligraphy. 4．Health officials(官员) have tried to raise awareness of AIDS among teenagers. 5．With the patient teacher's help and my efforts，I managed to handle(处理) those questions. 6．It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their rankings(排名). 7．The monkey jumped to where it could swing(摆动). 8．The Chinese food differs(不同) from yours，so you have to try to get used to it and learn how to use chopsticks. 9．Some pet dogs may attack(攻击) and injure people and some pets may make a lot of noise. 10．He was too far away to be able to identify(认出) the man. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The new building is under construction(construct).It will be completed next month. 2．Compared with other good students，in my opinion，Jack is a more satisfying(satisfy) student. 3．We've developed the project from an original(origin) idea by Stephen. 4．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living(live) in the mountainous village alone. 5．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decision at your convenience(convenient). 6．His straight answer greatly surprised me.I even felt he was slightly(slight) angry. 7．Seeing the toy，she couldn't resist reaching(reach) out her hand to touch it. 8．Culture is passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging(belong) to different populations. 9．I was incredibly(incredible) sad and worried about our dog. 10．It is not unusual for teenagers to be_addicted(addict) to the online world. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．在我们上学的路上有一家银行，以防你需要兑换货币。 There is a bank on our way to school，in_case you need to exchange money. 2．老师叫我们两人一组练篮球。我太害羞了，不敢迈出第一步。 The teacher asked us to pair up for a basketball practice.I was too_shy_to make the first move. 3．没有你的帮助我们几乎不能解决这个问题。 We can hardly solve the problem without_your_help． 4．他刚进公司时只是个办公室文员，但很快就升职了，最后当上了主管。 He joined the firm as an office boy，but he gained rapid promotion，and end_up_as a director. 5．为了保持健康，建议人们应该定期锻炼。 It_is_recommended_that one should keep regular exercise to stay healthy. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·承德高一期末)The organic(有机的) food market is made up of the sale of organic foods，drinks and related services.These food products do not use a lot of food additives or industrial solvent(溶剂). Increasing health concerns about the growing number of chemical poisoning cases globally is acting as a driver in the organic food market.People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides(农药) in food products. The chemical pesticides in food products can cause cancer.According to a UN report，around 200，000 people die every year due to bad effects of pesticides in food products.This is causing people to change their focus towards organic food products. Are organic foods safer? We cannot say yes immediately.Some data show possible health benefits of organic foods.Some studies have shown differences between the organic foods and the traditional ones.But there is little information to prove how these differences can give overall health benefits. Compared with the traditional foods and drinks，short shelf life of organic foods is controlling the organic food market.For example，a study conducted by a research team shows that the shelf life of organic food products is shorter than traditional products.Similarly，some researchers find that many organic foods have higher levels of bacteria than traditional products，which cause food to go bad.As organic foods don't have the similar amount of preservative(防腐剂) to that of traditional foods，organic foods are easier to gain bacteria attacks and have a shorter shelf life，which in turn makes it difficult for people to keep them.Thus，people will experience a high risk of buying the bad organic foods. The organic food market is controlled by authorities such as the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA) to ensure high­quality standards of food products.Also，the authorities have come up with strict food labeling rules for the organic food market. 1．What makes people prefer organic foods according to the text? A．The low price. B．The food safety. C．The special taste. D．The unique packaging design. 2．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The use of organic foods. B．Ways of making organic foods. C．An introduction to traditional foods. D．The disadvantages of organic foods. 3．What's the author's attitude towards organic foods? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Objective. 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A medical book. B．A health magazine. C．A cooking guidebook. D．A book review. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机食品，并以传统食品作对比，介绍了有机食品的优缺点。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段可知，人们更偏爱有机食品是出于对食品安全性的考虑。故选B。 2．D　[解析]主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Compared with the traditional foods and drinks，short shelf life of organic foods is controlling the organic food market.For example, ...(与传统食品和饮料相比，有机食品的保质期短正在抑制着有机食品市场。例如，……)”可知，本段主要讲了与传统食品相比，有机食品保质期短以及易感染细菌等缺点。故选D。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。本文既讲了有机食品的优点也讲了它的缺点，故作者对有机食品的态度是客观的。故选D。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有机食品的优点、缺点以及市场监管方法，故本文可能来自健康杂志。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·沈阳高一期末)My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something，you didn't learn to do it.What she said was __1__．My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking，but my mother was a barely __2__ cook for our family of seven.We didn't __3__；we had meat，potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can. Baking was not Mom's __4__，so on Saturday mornings，she would __5__ us to the bakery for fresh cake.Mom did learn to make the __6__ Dad loved—bacon and eggs，spare ribs(排骨) and，__7__，potato salad.Potato salad was my mom's major __8__ to every summer，__9__ eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn't a good idea.Mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) in it could be difficult to __10__ and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently. Case in point：the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids __11__ at the lake with us.The __12__ included burgers，burnt or slightly raw，lots of pop，and Mom's potato salad.We spent hours at the lake.Unfortunately，so did the salad. __13__，I realize that polishing off Mom's potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us a second bathroom，which __14__ that everything can have a bright side.My mother didn't __15__ in the kitchen，but I miss her cooking so much. 1．A.crazy B．true C．simple D．strange 2．A.additional B．efficient C．acceptable D．instant 3．A.attend B．refuse C．starve D．escape 4．A.strength B．course C．challenge D．dream 5．A.expose B．hire C．send D．compare 6．A.clothes B．foods C．drinks D．tools 7．A.hardly B．immediately C．equally D．particularly 8．A.contribution B．adjustment C．introduction D．reference 9．A.since B．although C．if D．unless 10．A.discover B．select C．understand D．digest 11．A.fought B．swam C．rested D．picnicked 12．A.price B．bill C．menu D．tour 13．A.Turning around B．Looking back C．Going away D．Moving on 14．A.guarantees B．claims C．proves D．assumes 15．A.shine B．cook C．sing D．stand 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了妈妈做的菜，指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺，但作者还是想念妈妈做的菜。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something，you didn't learn to do it.”和下文讲外婆很擅长烘焙和烹饪，但是妈妈不擅长做饭可知，此处指她说的话是正确的。故选B。 2．C　[解析]根据上文My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking及转折词but可知，外婆很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨艺几乎令人无法接受，故选C。 3．C　[解析]根据下文“we had meat，potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can”可知，“我们”没有挨饿。故选C。 4．A　[解析]根据下文“she would __5__ us to the bakery for fresh cake”可知，烘焙不是妈妈的强项，故选A。 5．C　[解析]根据空后to the bakery for fresh cake可知，妈妈打发“我们”去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕，故选C。 6．B　[解析]根据破折号后的“bacon and eggs，spare ribs and，__7__，potato salad”可知，妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物，故选B。 7．D　[解析]根据下文“Potato salad was my mom's major __8__ to every summer”可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，故选D。 8．A　[解析]结合语境可知，妈妈擅长做土豆沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，故选A。 9．B　[解析]结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．D　[解析]根据下文you might have to go to the bathroom frequently可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋黄酱很难消化，故选D。 11．D　[解析]结合语境及at the lake可知，此处指在湖边野餐，故选D。 12．C　[解析]根据下文“burgers，burnt or slightly raw，lots of pop，and Mom's potato salad”可知，此处指食物菜单，故选C。 13．B　[解析]根据语境及“I realize that ...”可知，此处指作者回顾过往意识到的事，故选B。 14．C　[解析]结合语境可知，因为把妈妈做的土豆沙拉迅速吃光，所以爸爸终于给“我们”建了第二间卫生间，说明这件事证明了任何事情都有好的一面，故选C。 15．A　[解析]根据上文内容及but I miss her cooking so much可知，此处指虽然妈妈不擅长厨艺，但是作者还是想念她做的菜。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$