UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

UNIT 1　Food for thought (单元主题语境：人与自我——饮食健康) Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 download diet tip custom manners trick UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 within swing honey chef identify official UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 function functional related addict UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 differ slightly incredibly recommend attack attacker UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 construction reconstruct satisfying convenient originally ranking UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 salty adapt in case pick up belong to end up catch up UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 或多或少；几乎 充分利用 与……相似 从现在起 解决，算出 试用，试验 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。 我想我向来爱吃肉，在我家，每顿饭都少不了荤菜。 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 you eat UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 saving dairy free UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 meat eater frozen UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 are usually to eat the UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 that up satisfying UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 children frozen studying UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 relation to/with related UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 are related to 理解，认识到 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 are addicted addictive addiction UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 are addicted to Being addicted to surfing the net UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 in case of As is often the case UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 In this case In no case UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 in UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 Different differences differ with on UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 is greatly different from/greatly differs from UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to to listen as UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 recommendation It is recommended that UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 belongings UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to belonging sense of belonging UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 floating UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 as in with comes to an end UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 convenient UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 at for is it convenient for you UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 laughing resistant resistance resist her urge to UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 adapted UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 adaptation living adapt to the study and life UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 捡起 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 购买 (偶然)学会 (开车)接人 收听 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 too full to eat UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 too old to learn too cold for them to UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 without too nothing is impossible UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 couldn't make great progress without UNIT 1　Food for thought 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ v．下载(信息或程序) 2．____ n．日常饮食 3．___ n．指点，建议 4．______ n．风俗，习惯，传统 5．_______ n．礼貌，礼仪 6．_____ n．诀窍，技巧，技法 7．______ prep.在……里 8．_____ v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 9．_____ n．蜂蜜 10．____ n．厨师 11．________ v．确定，发现 12．________ n．官员，高级职员 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．________ n．(事物的)功能；作用→__________ adj.实用的；功能的 2．relate v．联系，有联系→_______ adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n．关系 3．______ n．对……着迷的人→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷 4．______ v．不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异，不同 5．slight adj.轻微的，少量的→________ adv.略微，稍微 6．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的，极大的→__________ adv.极端地，非常地 7．_________ v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐；建议 8．______ v．侵袭，侵蚀→ ________ n．攻击者 9．construct vt.建造，建筑→____________ n．建造，建筑→___________ v．重建，修复 10．satisfy vt.使满意→__________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意 11．__________ adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利 12．origin n．起源；源头→original adj.原来的；起初的→__________ adv.原先，最初 13．rank vt.排列→_______ n．排行，排名 14．salt n．盐→_____ adj.含盐的，咸的 15．_____ v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；改编 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．以防万一_______ 2．拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买_______ 3．属于_________ 4．(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来______ 5．打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈________ 6．more or less________________ 7．make the most of___________ 8．be similar to__________ 9．from now on___________ 10．work out___________ 11．try out___________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：each time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 翻译：__________________________________________________ ___________________________ 软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次我们喝软饮料时，会对牙齿造成大约20分钟的伤害。 2．句型：too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. 翻译：__________________________________________________ 3．句型：双重否定表肯定 教材原句：I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house，no family meal is complete without some form of meat. 翻译：__________________________________________________ Ⅰ.原文释译 Cold Truths Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？We put this to the test① by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles②.Can you guess which fridge belongs to③ which person？Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here! Ellie　24　 Junior doctor There's not enough room to swing④ a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway⑤.I often end up⑥ saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings，I'll just have something quick，like toast，or even just a yoghurt with honey⑦.As a doctor，I know I had better change⑧ the way I eat，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now⑨. There's not enough room to swing a cat 意为“(地方或空间)小得无法转身”，不定式短语to swing a cat 作后置定语，修饰room。 “too ...to ...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，不定式短语作结果状语。 是省略that 或in which 的定语从句，修饰the way。 Jenny　31　 Teacher My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This means we don't eat meat，and any milk or cheese had better be dairy­free.We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh，seasonal( fruit and vegetables.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up⑪ on each other's days. If we have children，I want to bring them up⑫ just like us，but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. that 引导定语从句，修饰products。先行词前有all修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。 动名词短语Cooking together 作主语，谓语动词用单数；不定式短语to relax and catch up on each other's days 作后置定语，修饰a chance。 Ted　35　 Construction⑬ worker Each day at the construction site is more or less⑭ the same—tiring！When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying⑮ than a big meat dinner.I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house，no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still don't think that anything can beat⑯ my mum's homemade⑰ sausages，though⑱. “there's nothing more satisfying than ...”意为“没有什么比……更令人满意的了”，否定词nothing与比较级more satisfying 连用表示最高级含义。 “no family meal ...without ...”是双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气。 Mike　49　 Chef⑲ With five children，we're one big family！My wife and I both work full­time⑳，so life can get pretty busy！Like a lot of chefs I know，I don't really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.Once a week，we do a big shop( and buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient(. 是省略关系代词that/who/whom 的定语从句，修饰chefs。 where 引导定语从句，修饰 the restaurant。 Max　19　 College student There are five of us living in our shared student house. eq \o(□,\s\up4(10)) My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day，but I'm too busy studying and meeting( friends！We don't really buy fresh food，and I suppose the fridge could be kind of( cleaner eq \o(□,\s\up4(11)) ...I daren't let my mum see this photo! eq \o(□,\s\up1(10)) 是“There be＋主语＋现在分词”结构，现在分词短语“living in ...”作后置定语，修饰前面的主语five of us。 eq \o(□,\s\up1(11)) “I suppose (that) ...”意为“我想……，我认为……”，suppose后是省略引导词that 的宾语从句。 ◆难词注解 ①put ...to the test使……得到考验 ②lifestyle n．生活方式 ③belong to属于 ※belong v．属于 ④swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 ⑤anyway adv.不管怎样；而且；反正 ⑥end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 ※end up doing sth.以做某事而告终 ⑦honey n．蜂蜜 ⑧had better do sth.最好做某事 ⑨right now现在；立即，马上 (seasonal adj.季节性的，时令的 ⑪catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 ⑫bring up养育，抚养 ⑬construction n．建造，建筑 ※construction site建筑工地 ⑭more or less几乎，差不多 ⑮satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 ※satisfy v．使满意 ⑯beat v．赛过，胜过 ⑰homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 ⑱though adv.不过，然而 ⑲chef n．厨师 ⑳work full­time做全职工作 (shop n．买东西，购物 (convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ※convenience n．方便，便利 (be busy (in)doing sth.忙于做某事 (kind of 有点，有几分 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The passage is mainly about “You are what _______”． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Who has a small apartment and often has something quick？(　　) A．The 19­year­old student Max. B.The 31­year­old teacher Jenny. C．The 24­year­old junior doctor Ellie. D．The 35­year­old construction worker Ted. 2．Which of the following food do the 31­year­old teacher Jenny's family members eat？(　　) A．Milk. B．Cheese. C．Sausages. D．Seasonal fruit. 3．Which of the following descriptions about the 35­year­old construction worker Ted is NOT true？(　　) A．He likes eating meat very much. B．He doesn't like his mum's homemade food. C．He thinks a dinner without meat is not complete. D．His work at the construction site is very tiring every day. 4．What can we know about the 49­year­old chef Mike？(　　) A．He has a big family with 6 children. B．He is very busy while his wife is a housewife. C．He often cooks at home because he is a chef. D．His family members go shopping regularly and buy a lot of frozen food. 答案：1～4　CDBD ►课文语法填空 We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.Here 1.___(be) their answers. 24­year­old junior doctor Ellie doesn't cook very often.Her fridge is 2._______(usual) half empty and she is often too tired 3.______(eat) much anyway.She often ends up saving part of her meal for 4.___ next day. 31­year­old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products 5.____ come from animals.Cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch 6.__ on each other's days. 35­year­old construction worker Ted works at the construction site.He thinks there's nothing more 7.__________(satisfy) than a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of meat. 49­year­old chef Mike has a big family with five 8.________(child). He doesn't really do much cooking at home.Once a week，they do a big shop and buy a lot of 9.______(freeze) food. 19­year­old student Max shares a student house with four other students.Max's mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a day，but he is so busy 10.________(study) and meeting friends that he doesn't really buy fresh food. 1 related adj.有关系的，相关的 　(2021·北京卷)Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns. 争论是你向你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。 [要点突破] ①(be) related to有关系的；有关联的 ②relate vt.涉及，与……有联系 relate ...to/with ...把……与……联系起来 relate to与……有关系/关联；涉及；有关 ③relation n．关系 in/with relation to关于；与……相比 [写作佳句] Every Friday afternoon，there are some experts or teachers sharing related skills and communicating with students in their lectures. 每周五下午，有一些专家或老师在讲座中分享相关技能并与学生交流。 “和……有关系”的表达还有be connected with、be linked to、be concerned with、have sth.to do with等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/熟词生义 ①Much of the crime in this area is _______(relate) to drug abuse. ②The study found a direct ________(relate)between smoking and lung cancer. ③People usually relate happiness _______ money，which is quite wrong. ④你将有机会参加一系列与中国古代文化有关的活动。 You will have a chance to gain access to a series of activities which ______________ ancient Chinese culture. ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.____________ 2 addict n．对……着迷的人 　So，if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola，you had better download it now! 所以，如果你是一个对糖有瘾的人，且不能拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它！ [要点突破] ①addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to ...沉迷于……；迷上…… ②addiction n．上瘾；入迷 ③addictive adj.使人上瘾的 [写作佳句] I'm writing to invite you to go to the school hall with me this Saturday.I believe it's a good chance for a drama addict like you. 我写信邀请你这个星期六和我一起去学校礼堂。我相信这对你这种戏剧迷来说是个好机会。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①If you find you ____________(addict) to the cellphone，you are supposed to give it up. ②I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your _________(addict) as soon as possible. ③Tobacco is highly _________(addict) because it contains nicotine. ④一些孩子沉迷于上网，他们因此对学习失去了兴趣。 →Some kids _______________ surfing the net，so they have lost interest in study.(addicted) →_________________________________，some kids have lost interest in study.(动词­ing形式作状语) 3 in case以防万一 　Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you have to pick them up in case you get it wrong. 有时候刀叉太多了，你必须把它们拿起来，以防弄错。 [要点突破] in case of假使，如果 in any case无论如何 in no case决不(置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构) in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 It is often the case that ...通常情况下…… as is often the case (with ...) (对……)是常有的事 [写作佳句] We should make a safety list of what to do，where to go and who to contact in case that we meet a disaster. 我们应该列一份安全清单，列明万一遇到灾难该做什么、去哪里、联系谁。 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①由于大多数共享单车没有雨棚，所以在大雨中骑自行车既不方便又不安全。 As most shared bikes don't have a roof __________ rain，it is inconvenient and unsafe to ride bicycles in the heavy rain. ②情况往往如此，我们已经制订出了生产计划。 ____________________，we have worked out the production plan. ③应该给孩子们足够的空间，这样的话，他们才能获得更多的生活经历。 Enough space should be given to the kids.____________，they will get more life experiences. ④我们决不能阻止学生对新思想进行探索。 __________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas. 4 differ v．不同，不一样，有区别 Table manners，however，can differ in different situations. 然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。 [要点突破] ①differ from＝be different from与……不同 differ in＝be different in在……方面不同 differ with sb.about/on sth.关于某事与某人意见不同 ②difference n．不同；区别 make a difference有影响；起作用 tell the difference between ...and ...区分……与……的差别 [写作佳句] Recently our class have had a discussion about sorting waste.Opinions differ among us. 最近我们班有一个关于垃圾分类的讨论。我们的意见不同。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It is common that a person's two feet differ __ length and width. ②(2023·全国甲卷)_________(differ) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. ③I hope to visit your school in the near future so that we can learn more about the ___________(differ) and similarities between us. ④父母应该意识到他们的孩子会慢慢在许多事情上与他们产生分歧。 Parents should realize that their children would gradually __________ them __ many things. ⑤美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。 American English _________________________________________ British English. 5 recommend v．推荐，建议 Highly recommended! 强烈推荐！ [要点突破] ①recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that ...(should) do sth.建议做…… It is/was recommended that ...(should) do ...有人建议…… recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍…… recommend sb.as ...推荐某人当…… ②recommendation n．提议；推荐 [写作佳句] I know you plan to travel with them this weekend and I'd like to recommend a tourist destination worth visiting. 我知道你计划这个周末和他们一起去旅游，我想推荐一个值得去的旅游目的地。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①As you requested，I'd like to recommend the book “Journey to the West” __ you. ②I strongly recommend you _________(listen) to his symphonies，such as No.5 “Fate”，and No.9 “Ode to joy”． ③I recommended her __ our team leader. ④I sincerely hope my ______________(recommend) can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. ⑤建议我们读与我们课程有关的书。 ______________________ we (should) read the books related to our lessons. 6 belong to属于；为……的一员 Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? 你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？ [要点突破] ①sense of belonging归属感 ②belongings n．所有物，财产，财物 [写作佳句] (2023·浙江1月卷)If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym. 如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那个人必须属于同一个健身房。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Lockers(储物柜)are available to store any __________(belong) during your visit. ②He bought the house ten years ago，so it belongs __ him. ③The car _________(belong) to him broke down on the way. ④我希望你的建议能让我在新班级里更容易找到归属感。 I hope your advice will make it easier to bring out my _______ ___________ in the new class. 7 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来；结果为……；以……结束 I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. 我经常把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。 [要点突破] ①end up doing sth.以做某事而告终 end up with以……为结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词及地点名词) end up as最终成为……(后接表示职位或身份的名词) end in以……结束/告终(多指不好的结局) ②bring sth.to an end使某事结束 put/bring an end to sth.结束某事 come to an end结束 in the end最后，终于 [写作佳句] I ends up leaving them behind because I started to get bored and went down to the beach. 最后我把他们丢下了，因为我开始觉得无聊，就去了海滩。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Plastic bags end up ________(float) here and there instead of being dumped into dustbins. ②He began his life as a poor man and ended up __ a millionaire. ③If you go on like this，you'll end up __ prison. ④You have every right to feel ashamed because the game ended up ____ a disappointing result. ⑤DIY还可以让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。 (2023·全国甲卷)DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) _______________． 8 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient. 我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。 [要点突破] ①It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。 sth.be convenient for/to sb.某物对某人来说是方便的 sth.be convenient for sth.某物离某物很近 ②convenience n．方便，便利 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 [写作佳句] I suggest taking the high­speed train to Beijing from Guangzhou，which is comfortable and convenient. 我建议从广州坐高铁去北京，既舒适又方便。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The secretary arranged a __________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. ②Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply __ your earliest convenience. ③While many like to join package tours ___ convenience，I prefer to travel on my own. ④关于会议时间，您今年7月来方便吗？ As for the meeting time，________________________ to come this July？ 9 resist v．忍住，按捺 The combination of spicy，salty，sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. 宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸味融合在一起，让人难以抗拒。 [要点突破] ①resist doing sth.反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事 ②resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to对……有抵抗力，抵制…… ③resistance n．反抗，抵抗 [写作佳句] But one day Pinty found a pencil of such lovely colors that he couldn't resist，and he tried drawing a circle. 但是有一天，品蒂发现了一支颜色非常可爱的铅笔，他忍不住试着画了一个圆圈。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①She couldn't resist ________(laugh) at him in those clothes. ②Elderly people are not always _________(resist) to change. ③The helpless duck put up little __________(resist) since it was tired and hungry. ④她理解妈妈的担心，但还是忍不住想去参加聚会。 She understood her mom's concern but she couldn't ____________ ______ go to the party. 10 adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编 What's more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 而且，它容易制作，可以适应个人口味。 [要点突破] ①adapt to (doing) 适应(做)…… adapt (oneself) to (doing) 使(某人自己)适应(做)…… adapt from根据……改编 adapt ...for ...把……改编(改装)为…… ②adaptation n．适应(性)；改编；改编的作品 [写作佳句] After learning that you are confused about how to adapt to the new environment，I'm writing to give you some tips. 在得知你对如何适应新环境感到困惑之后，我写信给你一些建议。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to ask you for help in regard to a short play _______(adapt) from our English textbook. ②Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate __________(adapt). ③All in all，life in our community is quite convenient，and I hope you can adapt to ______(live) here soon. ④我担心自己能否尽快适应英国的学习和生活。 I worry about whether I can ___________________________ in the UK as soon as possible. 11 pick up买，购买 So，don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out! 所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个菜谱！ [要点突破] 　 [写作佳句] Group Two picked up litter and cleaned public areas to create a more comfortable environment. 第二组捡垃圾和清洁公共区域，创造更舒适的环境。 [学以致用] 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①The boy picked up the hat for the old man. ________ ②Where did you pick up that lovely old vase？________ ③It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.________________ ④He drove to the airport to pick up his daughter Jane. ___________ ⑤I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. ________ 　1 too ...to ...太……而不能…… My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。 [情境探究] ①When I saw the alien walking towards me，I was too astonished to move. 当我看到外星人向我走来时，我惊讶得动弹不得。 ②His father is too ready to get angry. 他父亲动不动就生气。 ③It's never too old­fashioned to say Mom's love is the greatest in the world. 说妈妈的爱是世界上最伟大的，这句话永远不会过时。 [要点突破] (1)该结构在多数情况下表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。“too ...to ...”结构的用法说明 ①too：副词，修饰形容词或其他副词； ②to：不定式符号，不定式作结果状语，常用主动形式，其逻辑主语有时是句子的主语，有时不是；若不是，不定式的逻辑主语通常由for引出。 ③转换句型：so ...that ...not .../not ...enough to ... (2)“too ...to ...”结构表示肯定意义的情况 ①too后跟ready、eager、willing、pleased、glad 等表示心情、心理活动、心理状态的形容词时； ②too前面有not、never 等否定词时。 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①晚餐很好吃，但是我吃了太多的鸡肉和猪肉，以至于我太饱了，一点蔬菜也吃不下。 The dinner was delicious，but I ate so much chicken and pork that I was _______________ any vegetables. ②天气还是有点太冷了，它们不适合到户外去。 (2021·全国甲卷)It's still a little ____________________ go out into the open. ③我们必须鼓励他们坚持“活到老，学到老”的信念。 We must encourage them to stick to the belief of “never ________________”． 2 双重否定表肯定 I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house，no family meal is complete without some form of meat. 我想我向来爱吃肉，在我家，每顿饭都少不了荤菜。 [情境探究] ①No smoke without fire. (谚)无风不起浪。 ②I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。 ③As for the coming exchange between the two schools，I can't help expressing our humble but heartfelt expectations. 对于即将到来的两校之间的交流，我忍不住表达我们谦卑而衷心的期待。 [要点突破] ①no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除……不…… ②not ...without ...没有……就不能…… nothing ...not/no/含否定意义的前缀　没有……不…… ③常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有： can't ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 can't wait to do sth.急于做某事 can't help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Don't take any sleeping pills _______ asking your doctor. ②You can't be ___ careful while driving the car. ③动动脑筋你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 Use your head and you will find _____________________ in the world. ④没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能在英语上取得巨大的进步。 I _______________________________ in English __________ your generous help. $$